Malyangapa

Family
Pama-Nyungan
Region
Australia
ISO 639-3
yga
Location
-30.57°, 140.70°
Notes
Features
Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Cultural Vocabulary
Ethnographic Information
Data Sources
none


Basic Vocabulary (186)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
1pl.excl nosotros (exclusivo) nós (exclusivo) grammar [missing] missing
1pl.incl nosotros (inclusivo) nós (inclusivo) grammar [missing] missing
1sg yo eu grammar upa unique
2pl ustedes vocês grammar [missing] missing
2sg xx xx grammar imba inheritance
3pl ellos/ellas eles/elas grammar [missing] missing
3sg el/ella ele/ela grammar [missing] missing
above encima, arriba acima location [missing] missing
again de nuevo, otra vez de novo grammar [missing] missing
all todo todos other [missing] missing
and y e grammar [missing] missing
ankle tobillo tornozelo body [missing] missing
armpit axila, sobaco axila body kapuru doubtful loan Karnic
ashamed xx xx mental [missing] missing
ashes xx xx environment 3179 loan Arabana?
at en, a em, a location [missing] missing
back espalda costas body Mal: tharna, inheritance
bad mal mal quality wanju inheritance
be alive xx xx body Mal: thipi loan Karnic
belly barriga barriga body koontoo doubtful loan Paakintyi
below abajo, debajo abaixo location wirinungka unique
big grande grande quality parooro inheritance
bite morder morder body thatja- inheritance
black negro preto colour maRukatha loan
blood sangre sangue body karti unique
blow soplar soprar body Mal: karlka- unique
blunt xx xx quality Mal: manturru unique
bone hueso osso body pirna semantic shift
boomerang xx xx manufacture Mal: pintarra unique
breast pecho, seno peito body ama inheritance
breathe respirar respirar body Mal: ngangka- loan direction unknown
burn quemar queimar environment thingka- unique
chew masticar, mascar mastigar body [missing] missing
child niño, niña criança human Mal: kuwa inheritance?
climb subir subir motion kutja- unique
cloud nube nuvem environment Mal: thalaRa loan
cold frío frio quality Mal: mantha inheritance?
come venir vir motion kaba unique
cook cocinar cozinhar impact Mal: marrpa- loan direction unknown
count contar contar mental [missing] missing
cry llorar chorar mental thumi- unique
cut xx xx impact Mal: thathi- unique
die/be dead morir morrer state Mal: pali- inheritance
dig cavar cavar impact Mal: pika- inheritance?
dingo/wolf fauna Mal: wilka loan
dirty sucio sujo quality [missing] missing
dream soñar sonhar mental [missing] missing
drink beber, tomar beber body wechana loan direction unknown
dry seco seco quality Mal: punha unique
dust polvo poeira environment Mal: thukurru unique
ear oreja orelha body ure inheritance
earth/soil tierra terra environment Mal: nhati loan direction unknown
eat comer comer body thala- inheritance?
egg huevo ovo fauna kapi inheritance?
eye ojo olho body mee-ee inheritance?
faeces heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol fezes body koorna inheritance
fall caer cair motion purdi- doubtful loan
far lejos longe quality wagura unique
fat/grease grasa gordura body marni doubtful loan
father padre, papá pai kinship kumbidgi inheritance
fear miedo medo mental [missing] missing
feather pluma pena fauna [missing] missing
fire fuego fogo environment kal:a \ kadla inheritance
fish xx xx fauna (none) inheritance
flow fluir fluir motion Mal: ngaka- loan
flower flor flor environment [missing] missing
fly volar voar motion Mal: yulparu unique
fog niebla, neblina nevoeira, bruma, neblina environment [missing] missing
foot pie body tina inheritance
fruit fruta fruta flora Mal: manhu loan direction unknown
good bueno bom quality Mal: mingku unique
grow crecer crescer state Mal: thanta- loan direction unknown
hair (of head) cabello cabelo body paparla puntju inheritance
hand mano mão body murra inheritance
head cabeza cabeça body kakaminta unique
hear oír ouvir mental ngaRa- inheritance
heavy pesado pesado quality [missing] missing
hide esconder esconder motion [missing] missing
hit golpear, pegar bater impact [missing] missing
hit (with hand) xx xx impact Mal: punta- inheritance
hold correr, asegurar, sostener segurar other Mal: yaka- unique
how? como como grammar [missing] missing
if si se grammar [missing] missing
in/inside dentro, adentro dentro location [missing] missing
intestines intestinos intestinos body koomowa unique
itch hormiguear, sentir comezón coçar body [missing] missing
kill matar matar impact [missing] missing
know/be knowledgeable saber, conecer saber, conhecer mental Mal: thilkata- unique
lake lago lago environment Mal: malja unique
laugh reír rir mental [missing] missing
leaf hoja folha environment paka doubtful loan
left/left hand izquierdo esquerdo location/body [missing] missing
leg/foot pierna perna body Mal: mangka, unique
lie down acostarse, echarse deitar motion Mal: ngurna- inheritance
lightning rayo, relámpago relampago environment Mal: pirndi loan direction unknown
liver hígado figado body thangka loan Thura-Yura
long largo comprido, longo quality palurru loan direction unknown
louse piollo, piojo piolho fauna [missing] missing
lung pulmón pulmão body yarka inheritance
man/male hombre homem human ŋura loan
meat/flesh carne carne fauna wanga loan direction unknown
moon luna lua environment Mal: patju loan Kulin?
mother madre, mamá mãe kinship ŋamana inheritance
mouth boca boca body yalla inheritance
name nombre nome human mitji doubtful loan
nape base del cuello, nuca nuca body ngundi inheritance
near/close cerca de perto quality [missing] missing
neck cuello pescoço body burnba
new nuevo novo quality [missing] missing
night noche noite time tonka unique
no/not no não grammar Mal: kurri unique
nose nariz nariz body mindi loan direction unknown
old viejo velho quality karrukarru loan
one uno um number Mal: kula inheritance
open/uncover abrir abrir other [missing] missing
other otro outro grammar [missing] missing
person/human being persona pessoa human ŋura unique
pimple xx xx body [missing] missing
rain lluvia chuva environment Mal: kurlpi' unique
red rojo vermelho colour Mal: parkarditjulu unique
right/right hand derecha direita location/body [missing] missing
road/path camino caminho manufacture Mal: parlkarra unique
roof xx xx manufacture [missing] missing
root raíz raiz flora Mal: palkarra loan direction unknown
rotten podrido podre quality thungka loan
sand arena areia environment Mal: pamparra unique
say decir dizer mental [missing] missing
scratch rascar rasgar impact Mal: mira- loan Karnic
see ver ver mental pome loan direction unknown
sharp afilado, filudo, filoso afiado quality [missing] missing
shoot tirar, disparar, balear atirar impact [missing] missing
short corto curto quality murta loan
shoulder hombro ombro body Mal: winka loan
sick xx xx body Mal: nguntja unique
sit sentar(se) sentar state ninga inheritance
skin piel pele body Mal: wapi- unique
sky cielo céu environment ngayiri loan direction unknown
sleep dormir dormir body boompopa unique
small pequeño pequeno quality pumpatha unique
smell (tr/intr) xx xx body pupitja- loan direction unknown
smoke humo fumaça environment porndo loan direction unknown
spit escupir cuspir body [missing] missing
split partir, dividir rachar, dividir, partir impact [missing] missing
squeeze estrujar, exprimir espremer impact Mal: ngupu- unique
stab/pierce apuñalar, acuchillar apunhalar impact [missing] missing
stand estar de pié ficar em pé state [missing] missing
star estrella estrela environment pul:i inheritance?
steal robar roubar other Mal: thingma- unique
stone piedra pedra environment yarnda loan
suck chupar chupar body [missing] missing
sun sol sol time yako loan direction unknown
sweat sudar suor, suar body [missing] missing
swell hincharse inchar body [missing] missing
swim nadar nadar motion Mal: kurrka- unique
tail cola, rabo rabo body kurni loan
that ese/esa esse grammar [missing] missing
thick grueso, gordo, espeso grosso quality [missing] missing
thin delgado fino quality [missing] missing
think pensar pensar mental [missing] missing
this este/esta este grammar [missing] missing
three tres tres number Mal: paRulkuRu unique
throat garganta garganta body yuni inheritance
throw tirar, lanzar atirar, jogar impact Mal: purkata unique
thunder truenos trovão environment pirndi loan direction unknown
tie up/fasten atar, amarrar amarrar impact Mal: karluta- unique
tongue lengua lingua body taia palpa y tharliji inheritance
tooth diente dente body thiya inheritance
true xx xx quality [missing] missing
turn girar, volter, torcer virar other [missing] missing
two dos dois number barcoolo loan Karnic
vomit vomitar vomitar body murulta- inheritance
walk caminar, andar andar motion parapoo unique
water agua agua environment nocho inheritance
wet mojado molhado quality [missing] missing
what? que, qué que grammar minha inheritance
when? cuando quando grammar Mal: wintju inheritance
where? donde onde grammar wanta inheritance
white blanco branco colour Mal: patjarka unique
who? quien, quién quem grammar [missing] missing
wife esposa esposa kinship kumpaka inheritance
wind viento vento environment pardi unique
wing ala asa body Mal: wilparru unique
woman/female mujer mulher human walka inheritance
work trabajar trabalhar other [missing] missing
yawn bostezar bocejar body [missing] missing
yellow amarillo amarelo colour Mal: pilthi loan direction unknown


Flora Fauna Vocabulary (9)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
tree árbol arvore flora-fauna thulu inheritance
ant (generic) hormiga formiga flora-fauna Mal: kathu semantic shift
bird pajaro, ave passaro flora-fauna Mal: yurli inheritance?
blowfly/housefly mosca mosca flora-fauna [missing] missing
dog (camp, domestic) perro cachorro flora-fauna kun:u semantic shift
grass hierba, pasto capim, grama flora-fauna Mal: muthu loan direction unknown
kangaroo (generic) flora-fauna Mal: tharlda loan direction unknown
snake (generic) culebra, serpiente cobra flora-fauna thurru inheritance
spider araña aranha flora-fauna Mal: thipi-thipi unique


Cultural Vocabulary (8)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes Word Structure Word Structure Notes General Notes Source
rope/string mecate, cuerda, soga corda culture Mal: parlka loan
bottom grinding stone manufacture [missing] missing
digging stick subsistence tool Mal: withawitha unique
winnow aventar, tirar (sementes) joeirar manufacture [missing] missing
top grinding stone metate, mano; piedra de moler metate, mano manufacture [missing] missing
spearthrower subsistence tool Mal: thardu-pira unique
spear lanza lança subsistence tool kalkurru inheritance
house other [missing] missing


Ethnographic Information
Current Population (speakers) Former Population Estimate Subsistence Preference Density Sedentism Ecotome Marriage Pattern Notes Source
small HG low mobile yes