Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

steal

Semantic Field
other
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
robar
Meaning Portuguese
roubar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tytykkax inheritance
Cahuilla -'eyetu- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok wyla:/ng- inheritance
Chemehuevi yjy/ngi inheritance
Chumash Barbareno xonon inheritance Ono 1996:103
Chumash Ineseno 7al-xo7 “to rob, steal” inheritance A 150
Chumash Obispeno tYotYo, chotcho (both recorded as good) unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno xono unknown JPH
Cocopa wali/sh unknown
Comanche tyryhkary inheritance
Cupeño Itu'-0 [ɁiˈtuɁ] inheritance
Gabrielino puki:cax “stole” inheritance
Iipay 'Aa shuuhuu [şuˑ˅ˈxuˑ˅] unknown
Kawaiisu 7yija-ni- inheritance
Kiliwa x-chiit-p, xchit-u-p inheritance
Kitanemuk 7yjyw inheritance
Lake Miwok wu/la inheritance
Luiseño 7uyo:-tu- inheritance
Maidu peda/ unknown
Mojave kuchiich= inheritance
Mutsun ha:Ta “to steal” inheritance O77:200
Nisenan w2lk2t unknown
Northern Paiute tyha, dyha inheritance Thornes 03:171
Northern Sierra Miwok wyla:ng-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok welna- inheritance?
Salinan A (k)aten (A only); unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) ccooz unknown
Serrano yj-yi inheritance
Southern Paiute yjyngqa- inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok jele:-j- unknown
Southern Ute ijy, ijyji inheritance
Tübatulabal yyj-yt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone innyntykkah unique
Wappo nu/hta7 “stolen” unknown
Washo deme/mshewi7 unknown J?
Western Mono noqaga-, noqoga- unique
Wintu q'aja inheritance
Yavapai kchi_:chi “steal” inheritance
Yokuts Yowlumne *7o:T'u inheritance N1944:39
Yuki wa,ch' unknown S&S 1984
Yuma kacaci:/ck “he steals” H1:29; na:r “to steal” H5:101 inheritance
Baniwa ñaíto ɲaíto inheritance West Tukanoan See Language page
Carijona aminəhə (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ñavañʉ javajɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw çâák cǝ̌k inheritance See Language page
Desano yaja-ri jaha-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -imempa- (IDS) -imempa- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï bo bẽi unique See Language page
Waorani a-wẽ-bõ æ̃æ̃ unique See Language page
Hup j’ek- ɟ’ek- inheritance See Language page
Kakua nɨm unknown See Language page
Makushi yamaʔronpa (IDS) yamaʔronpa (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu mundá munda inheritance See Language page
Ninam thõmɨmo (EM72) tʰõmɨmo inheritance See Language page
Maihiki ñayi ɲaji inheritance Baniwa See Language page
Pemon amama (A1981) amama (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá thomɨmo (EM72) tʰomɨmo inheritance See Language page
Sikuani kajürüba (3) kahɨrɨba unknown See Language page
Tariana dí:tu dí:tu inheritance See Language page
Tukano jahá jahá inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria yacara (Waltz) jakaɾa (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam thõmɨmu (EM72) tʰõmɨmu inheritance See Language page
Yanomami thomɨaɨ tʰomɨaɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ata'akaje ataʔakahe unique See Language page
Yuhup c'ej c'ej inheritance See Language page
Arabana jeljatirimaninta unique
Bardi laanybi -(i)nya- laanybi -(i)nya- inheritance
Bunuba bananggarra-, wuruga- unknown
Burarra [missing] missing
Dhangu djaw' inheritance
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari mama_x001E_ inheritance
DiyariREU kuruelimaninta unique
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang jamirr-gi unknown
Gajirrabeng thoowoorrb unique NJ
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu [missing] missing
Gurindji jawurra ma- loan Miriwung
Jaru ngurru ma- inheritance
Karajarri ngurru manya (3) inheritance
Kija yemerl unique
Malyangapa Mal: thingma- unique
Mangala nguru-manarri (1) inheritance
Miriwung thawoorrb unique NJ
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra yurrub
Mudburra jawurra warnda- loan
Ngamini kurumimanta inheritance
Ngandi yarra-ma unique
Ngarluma muja(-lgu)
Ngumbarl wangalainbee, ingalaimbee <wangalainbee, ingalaimbee> inheritance
Nhirrpi winka unique
Nimanburru ma-länjben ma-länyben inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyulnyul lanyb -kal- lanyb -kal- inheritance
Paakantyi gaṇma- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta nhitha loan direction unknown
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu balkmarama unique
Walmajarri ngurruwarnta- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru nhitha- loan direction unknown
Wubuy bagumird unique
Yan-nhangu djaw'yun inheritance
Yandruwandha mama, mamathika, winkama unique
Yarluyandi kurundu mani- inheritance
Yawarrawarrka kingilimandrindri unique
Yawuru malkin + malkin + inheritance
Achagua nédueri nédueri inheritance See Language page
Piapoco yéedùa jéedùa See Language page
Yavitero jújata húhata See Language page
Bare mare mare See Language page
Wapishana kʰuʔidapʰa-n kʰuʔidapʰa-n unknown See Language page
Wayuu aľuwahaa See Language page
Paresi kaiwa; kolaharetya kaiwa; kolaharetya unique See Language page
Ignaciano -'ameča; -'amereka See Language page
Trinitario -'omečo See Language page
Baure wohik- wohik- unique See Language page
Waurá e-mec̷uwa e-me¢uwa inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'taan-'ge-nu *South Barbacoan form is *tariN-. See Language page
Bora nani (T98) nani inheritance See Language page
Muinane nánihi (W97) nániʔi See Language page
Akawaio amakma a'maʔma inheritance Proto-Carib? See Language page
Apalai anỹnõko, ematonãko anɨ̃nõko, ematonãko inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó aminë(pï) aminǝ(pɨ) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo yamato-ni jamato-ni See Language page
Wai Wai ɲeɲeΦana ɲeɲeΦana inheritance See Language page
Yabarana 'tɜwɜ tunamaɾi, tatu'namɜɾɜ (he steals, él roba) See Language page
Yukpa aschkuri, askurisie, askurma, achkorpa, askore, achkore, amotkamabaramómak, mekaktu, momak, nojka, noma, nomatá, oranaut, sekase, sikarsi, yünekaro See Language page
Kalapalo imbi- imbi- unknown See Language page
Muisca isapqua gosqua isapkua γoskua See Language page
Northern Emberá drɨ́ai drɨ́ai See Language page
Epena (ne-)čɨa- See Language page
Cofán cca´lnañe khaʔlnaɲɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra shochiimaama ʃotʃĭimaama unique See Language page
Taushiro anha´ anhaʔ See Language page
Páez peswée- peswée- See Language page
Tikuna na2ngi5 (A58) naŋi doubtful loan Boran See Language page
Urarina asihjaʉ asihjaʉ unique See Language page
Andoke '-fə #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé garɔ See Language page
Puinave [-sek] sek doubtful loan Nadahup See Language page
Ashuar kasámkatin kasamkatin See Language page
Huambisa kasamkatsa kasamkatsa See Language page
Aguaruna kasamát kasamat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ɉǝ̰:k, ɉǝ:g inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ɉǝ̰:k See Language page
Matses ampe ampe unknown See Language page
Kakataibo mɨkama-ti *Panoan *yomɨc̷o-. See Language page
Katukina hawɨ honɨ- See Language page
Pacahuara de-kači See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo mukʸačã; isi; sirõ; moo See Language page
Yaminahua garɔ See Language page
Chácobo rohi-; yoma- (the former is from a house, the latter from a person) rohi-; yoma- (the former is from a house, the latter from a person) unknown; inheritance See Language page
Yagua paranu paranu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shuwana ʃuwana See Language page
Ingá aisai, sisai aisai, sisai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shuhuana ʃuwana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano suway (CP94) suwaj See Language page
Piaroa na'ukuh naɁukuh unknown See Language page
Carapana nerutirique (an inanimate thing), jerutirique, jeerutirique neɾutiɾike (an inanimate thing), xeɾutiɾike, xeeɾutiɾike See Language page
Makuna ẽma-re ẽma-ɾe inheritance see Secoya See Language page
Tanimuca dyaʔ'e ri'ka ʎaʔ'e ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje ñaamʉ ɲaamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona jianji hianhi unknown See Language page
Secoya ima, yahue imañe ĩma, jawɛ ĩmañɛ See Language page
Karitiana pytag pɨtag unknown See Language page
Kokama muna muna inheritance See Language page
Wayampi mɔna mɔna inheritance See Language page
Aché miãrõ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ɲõmi unknown See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní moⁿda; ǰavɨkɨ See Language page
Sirionó mukʸačã; sirõ; moo (P85) mukʸačã; sirõ; moo unknown; doubtful loan; inheritance Tacanan čiri See Language page
Ocaina muuro mɯrro doubtful loan Kokama See Language page
Murui Witoto fɨɨde; aɨ́ɨfuerite, merɨde (DME) ɸɯɯdɛ; aɯ́ɯɸuɛritɛ, mɛrɯdɛ (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito nuhuaani nuwaani inheritance See Language page
Záparo nawkanu nawkanu See Language page
Wari xa (also 'hide', E&K97) ʃa (also 'hide', E&K97) See Language page
Araona c̷ihi *Tacn form is *čiŕi-. See Language page
Ese Ejja sii-ka- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo sii-ka- (Girard 1971) sii-ka- See Language page
Cavineña čiri-ya; čiri- (G71) čiri-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara lunthataña luntʰata-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava po See Language page
Itonama mačapiʔtʸa See Language page
Kwazá hyri- hyri- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ši'ʔai See Language page
Movima tol-kara-na tol-kara-na See Language page
Trumai iii kis-e iii kis-e unique See Language page
Kaingang pigju, pèju pɛyu; piŋyu See Language page
Suyá kasosóyo kasosójo See Language page
Karajá wasi-nɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi hubi hubi See Language page
Chipaya txaŋ-š See Language page
Mocoví r-okači See Language page
Pilagá #NAME? See Language page
Toba de-kači See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité neŋmenyeɬma See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet yo-mɨ-c̷o-ti See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay is'kat Also tˀe'tan, if the situation is without violence. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja fʷatan See Language page
Maca -exten-kiiʔ; -exten-ix Respectively: intrans.; transitive. See Language page
Nivaclé tˀa-kut steal https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'ooriʔ; 'ooriia See Language page
Mapudungun weɲe Ranquel forms: winkɨ-; weɲe-. See Language page
Qawasqar lol Also means 'thief'. Bo, Gui record akwas for Central QWS. See Language page
Selknam xami See Language page
Lokono thikebetoan tʰikebetoan steal Pet 1987:372
Kariña monata monata steal Yamada 2010:773