Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

steal

Semantic Field: other
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: robar
Meaning Portuguese: roubar

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	nédueri	nédueri		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		miãrõ		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	kasamát	kasamat		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	amakma	a'maʔma		inheritance	Proto-Carib?		See Language page
Andoke	'-fə	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Apalai	anỹnõko, ematonãko	anɨ̃nõko, ematonãko		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	jeljatirimaninta			unique
Araona		c̷ihi				Tacn form is čiŕi-.	See Language page
Ashuar	kasámkatin	kasamkatin					See Language page
Ayoreo		'ooriʔ; 'ooriia					See Language page
Baniwa	ñaíto	ɲaíto		inheritance	West Tukanoan		See Language page
Bardi	laanybi -(i)nya-	laanybi -(i)nya-		inheritance
Bare	mare	mare					See Language page
Baure	wohik-	wohik-		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	tytykkax			inheritance
Bora	nani (T98)	nani		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	bananggarra-, wuruga-			unknown
Burarra	[missing]			missing
Cahuilla	-'eyetu-			inheritance			S&H 1979
Candoshi-Shapra	shochiimaama	ʃotʃĭimaama		unique			See Language page
Carapana	nerutirique (an inanimate thing), jerutirique, jeerutirique	neɾutiɾike (an inanimate thing), xeɾutiɾike, xeeɾutiɾike					See Language page
Carijona	aminəhə (SM)			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	čiri-ya; čiri- (G71)	čiri-ya		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		po					See Language page
Central Aymara	lunthataña	luntʰata-ɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	wyla:/ng-			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'taan-'ge-nu				South Barbacoan form is tariN-.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	yjy/ngi			inheritance
Chipaya		txaŋ-š					See Language page
Chiriguano		ɲõmi		unknown			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		fʷatan					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	xonon			inheritance			Ono 1996:103
Chumash Ineseno	7al-xo7 “to rob, steal”			inheritance			A 150
Chumash Obispeno	tYotYo, chotcho (both recorded as good)			unknown			JPH
Chumash Ventureno	xono			unknown			JPH
Chácobo	rohi-; yoma- (the former is from a house, the latter from a person)	rohi-; yoma- (the former is from a house, the latter from a person)		unknown; inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	wali/sh			unknown
Cofán	cca´lnañe	khaʔlnaɲɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	tyryhkary			inheritance
Cubeo	ñavañʉ	javajɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Cupeño	Itu'-0	[ɁiˈtuɁ]		inheritance
Desano	yaja-ri	jaha-ɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	djaw'			inheritance
Dhuwal	[missing]			missing
Dhuwala	[missing]			missing
Diyari	mama_x001E_			inheritance
DiyariREU	kuruelimaninta			unique
Djambarrpuyngu	[missing]			missing
Djapu	[missing]			missing
Djeoromitxi	hubi	hubi					See Language page
Djinang	jamirr-gi			unknown
Dâw	çâák	cǝ̌k		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		(ne-)čɨa-					See Language page
Ese Ejja		sii-ka-		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	sii-ka- (Girard 1971)	sii-ka-					See Language page
Eñepa	-imempa- (IDS)	-imempa- (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gabrielino	puki:cax “stole”			inheritance
Gajirrabeng	thoowoorrb			unique	NJ
Gooniyandi	[missing]			missing
Gupapuyngu	[missing]			missing
Gurindji	jawurra ma-			loan	Miriwung
Hodï		bo bẽi		unique			See Language page
Huambisa	kasamkatsa	kasamkatsa					See Language page
Hup	j’ek-	ɟ’ek-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-'ameča; -'amereka					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	shuuhuu	[şuˑ˅ˈxuˑ˅]		unknown
Ingá	aisai, sisai	aisai, sisai					See Language page
Iquito	nuhuaani	nuwaani		inheritance			See Language page
Itonama		mačapiʔtʸa					See Language page
Jaru	ngurru ma-			inheritance
Kaingang	pigju, pèju	pɛyu; piŋyu					See Language page
Kakataibo		mɨkama-ti				Panoan yomɨc̷o-.	See Language page
Kakua		nɨm		unknown			See Language page
Kalapalo	imbi-	imbi-		unknown			See Language page
Karajarri	ngurru manya (3)			inheritance
Karajá		wasi-nɨ					See Language page
Kariña	monata	monata	steal				Yamada 2010:773
Karitiana	pytag	pɨtag		unknown			See Language page
Katukina		hawɨ honɨ-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	7yija-ni-			inheritance
Kija	yemerl			unique
Kiliwa	x-chiit-p, xchit-u-p			inheritance
Kitanemuk	7yjyw			inheritance
Kokama	muna	muna		inheritance			See Language page
Koreguaje	ñaamʉ	ɲaamʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	yacara (Waltz)	jakaɾa (Waltz)		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	hyri-	hyri-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	wu/la			inheritance
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	thikebetoan	tʰikebetoan	steal				Pet 1987:372
Luiseño	7uyo:-tu-			inheritance
Maca		-exten-kiiʔ; -exten-ix				Respectively: intrans.; transitive.	See Language page
Maidu	peda/			unknown
Maihiki	ñayi	ɲaji		inheritance	Baniwa		See Language page
Makuna	ẽma-re	ẽma-ɾe		inheritance	see Secoya		See Language page
Makushi	yamaʔronpa (IDS)	yamaʔronpa (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	Mal: thingma-			unique
Mangala	nguru-manarri (1)			inheritance
Mapoyo	yamato-ni	jamato-ni					See Language page
Mapudungun		weɲe				Ranquel forms: winkɨ-; weɲe-.	See Language page
Matses	ampe	ampe		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	thawoorrb			unique	NJ
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		r-okači					See Language page
Mojave	kuchiich=			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		ši'ʔai					See Language page
Movima	tol-kara-na	tol-kara-na					See Language page
Mudburra	yurrub
Mudburra	jawurra warnda-			loan
Muinane	nánihi (W97)	nániʔi					See Language page
Muisca	isapqua gosqua	isapkua γoskua					See Language page
Murui Witoto	fɨɨde; aɨ́ɨfuerite, merɨde (DME)	ɸɯɯdɛ; aɯ́ɯɸuɛritɛ, mɛrɯdɛ (B83)		unknown			See Language page
Mutsun	ha:Ta “to steal”			inheritance			O77:200
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect		ɉǝ̰:k					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ɉǝ̰:k, ɉǝ:g		inheritance			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	shuhuana	ʃuwana					See Language page
Ngamini	kurumimanta			inheritance
Ngandi	yarra-ma			unique
Ngarluma	muja(-lgu)
Ngumbarl	wangalainbee, ingalaimbee	<wangalainbee, ingalaimbee>		inheritance
Nheengatu	mundá	munda		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	winka			unique
Nimanburru	ma-länjben	ma-länyben		inheritance
Ninam	thõmɨmo (EM72)	tʰõmɨmo		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	w2lk2t			unknown
Nivaclé		tˀa-kut	steal				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	drɨ́ai	drɨ́ai					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	[missing]			missing
Northern Nyangumarta	[missing]			missing
Northern Paiute	tyha, dyha			inheritance			Thornes 03:171
Northern Sierra Miwok	wyla:ng-y-			inheritance
Nyangumarta	[missing]			missing
Nyulnyul	lanyb -kal-	lanyb -kal-		inheritance
Ocaina	muuro	mɯrro		doubtful loan	Kokama		See Language page
Paakantyi	gaṇma-			unique
Pacahuara		de-kači					See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		moⁿda; ǰavɨkɨ					See Language page
Paresi	kaiwa; kolaharetya	kaiwa; kolaharetya		unique			See Language page
Pemon	amama (A1981)	amama (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	yéedùa	jéedùa					See Language page
Piaroa	na'ukuh	naɁukuh		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		#NAME?					See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	nhitha			loan direction unknown
Plains Miwok	welna-			inheritance?
Puinave	[-sek]	sek		doubtful loan	Nadahup		See Language page
Pumé	garɔ						See Language page
Páez	peswée-	peswée-					See Language page
Qawasqar		lol				Also means 'thief'. Bo, Gui record akwas for Central QWS.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	suway (CP94)	suwaj					See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	balkmarama			unique
Salinan A	(k)aten (A only);			unknown
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		neŋmenyeɬma					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		yo-mɨ-c̷o-ti					See Language page
Sanumá	thomɨmo (EM72)	tʰomɨmo		inheritance			See Language page
Secoya	ima, yahue imañe	ĩma, jawɛ ĩmañɛ					See Language page
Selknam		xami					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	ccooz			unknown
Serrano	yj-yi			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		mukʸačã; isi; sirõ; moo					See Language page
Sikuani	kajürüba (3)	kahɨrɨba		unknown			See Language page
Siona	jianji	hianhi		unknown			See Language page
Sirionó	mukʸačã; sirõ; moo (P85)	mukʸačã; sirõ; moo		unknown; doubtful loan; inheritance	Tacanan čiri		See Language page
Southern Paiute	yjyngqa-			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	shuwana	ʃuwana					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	jele:-j-			unknown
Southern Ute	ijy, ijyji			inheritance
Suyá	kasosóyo	kasosójo					See Language page
Tanimuca	dyaʔ'e ri'ka	ʎaʔ'e ri'ka		inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	dí:tu	dí:tu		inheritance			See Language page
Taushiro	anha´	anhaʔ					See Language page
Tikuna	na2ngi5 (A58)	naŋi		doubtful loan	Boran		See Language page
Tiriyó	aminë(pï)	aminǝ(pɨ)		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		de-kači					See Language page
Trinitario		-'omečo					See Language page
Trumai	iii kis-e	iii kis-e		unique			See Language page
Tukano	jahá	jahá		inheritance	E Tuk		See Language page
Tübatulabal	yyj-yt			inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone	innyntykkah			unique
Urarina	asihjaʉ	asihjaʉ		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	ɲeɲeΦana	ɲeɲeΦana		inheritance			See Language page
Walmajarri	ngurruwarnta-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	nhitha-			loan direction unknown
Waorani	a-wẽ-bõ æ̃æ̃			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	kʰuʔidapʰa-n	kʰuʔidapʰa-n		unknown			See Language page
Wappo	nu/hta7 “stolen”			unknown
Wari	xa (also 'hide', E&K97)	ʃa (also 'hide', E&K97)					See Language page
Washo	deme/mshewi7			unknown			J?
Waurá	e-mec̷uwa	e-me¢uwa		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	mɔna	mɔna		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		aľuwahaa					See Language page
Western Mono	noqaga-, noqoga-			unique
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		is'kat				Also tˀe'tan, if the situation is without violence.	See Language page
Wintu	q'aja			inheritance
Wubuy	bagumird			unique
Yabarana		'tɜwɜ tunamaɾi, tatu'namɜɾɜ (he steals, él roba)					See Language page
Yagua	paranu	paranu		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		garɔ					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	djaw'yun			inheritance
Yandruwandha	mama, mamathika, winkama			unique
Yanomam	thõmɨmu (EM72)	tʰõmɨmu		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	thomɨaɨ	tʰomɨaɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	kurundu mani-			inheritance
Yavapai	kchi_:chi “steal”			inheritance
Yavitero	jújata	húhata					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	kingilimandrindri			unique
Yawuru	malkin +	malkin +		inheritance
Yokuts Yowlumne	*7o:T'u			inheritance			N1944:39
Yuhup	c'ej	c'ej		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	wa,ch'			unknown			S&S 1984
Yukpa	aschkuri, askurisie, askurma, achkorpa, askore, achkore, amotkamabaramómak, mekaktu, momak, nojka, noma, nomatá, oranaut, sekase, sikarsi, yünekaro						See Language page
Yukuna	ata'akaje	ataʔakahe		unique			See Language page
Yuma	kacaci:/ck “he steals” H1:29; na:r “to steal” H5:101			inheritance
Záparo	nawkanu	nawkanu					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bardi
Bare
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Maidu
Maihiki
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nyangumarta
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Pacahuara
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Suyá
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Záparo

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