Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

climb

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
subir
Meaning Portuguese
subir

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone to7aih, to7oih, to7ih (w Ips); tyn-to7aih “to climb up” inheritance
Cahuilla -chawa- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok chy:m-, chi:m- inheritance
Chemehuevi ma-ruka-n7a “climb on that” unique
Chumash Barbareno napay “ascend”(“climb” in Wash p. 40) inheritance Klar 1977:66
Chumash Ineseno shy-Vn “to climb cliffs” unknown A 211
Chumash Obispeno tynepa, tinapa “ascend” inheritance Klar 1977:66
Chumash Ventureno apyti, aqapet unknown JPH
Cocopa kuLy inheritance
Comanche soho ro7ity “climb up” inheritance
Cupeño chaway-in, -yax [tʃawayin], [tʃawayax] inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wekull [wəˈkʊɫ] inheritance
Kawaiisu chipii- inheritance
Kiliwa ch7ii-k unknown
Kitanemuk 7ochyk (intr) inheritance
Lake Miwok 7e/ttu inheritance
Luiseño hila/la~i unknown
Maidu ly/kdoj unknown
Mojave akuuly= inheritance
Mutsun hopey! Ascend! (tree) unknown O77:189
Nisenan k2lno unknown
Northern Paiute po7ja (sg) unknown SAA 1982:62
Northern Sierra Miwok cy:my- inheritance
Plains Miwok pajtu- inheritance
Salinan A co:UL “climb, chase up unknown
Salinan M a/xap, axa:/ta 'climb, rise' unknown Mason 1918:139
Seri (Comcaac) cOquiipax unknown
Serrano hwA:c-q unknown
Southern Sierra Miwok cy:m- inheritance
Southern Ute chIvy7a, chIpi “climb on” inheritance
Tübatulabal wilaa7la-t unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone tynto7eh, tonto7eh inheritance
Wappo mehya/se7 unknown
Washo p'a/:t'i unknown J510
Western Mono maaba- (go uphill, mountains, etc.), unique
Wintu dika inheritance
Yavapai chkpa/: unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne *hala:- unknown N1944:78
Yuki ya7 unknown S&S1984
Yuma aku:ly H5:106 inheritance
Baniwa híra híra inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ẽmʉñʉ; mañʉ; mʉñʉ; tucʉẽmʉñʉ; tucʉmʉñʉ ẽmɨjɨ; majɨ; mɨjɨ; tukɨẽmɨjɨ; tukɨmɨjɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw sak ʃak inheritance See Language page
Desano mᵾria-ri mɨɾia-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -osan(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) -osan(-mɨ)(-mi) (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï bẽbai unique See Language page
Waorani æ̃; æ̃-i unique See Language page
Hup cak- cak- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʔǎbm-beh [go.up-go] unknown See Language page
Makushi enuku (IDS) enuku (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu yupíri jupiɾi inheritance See Language page
Ninam tɨ (EM72) tɨ inheritance See Language page
Maihiki mɨiyi mɨiji inheritance See Language page
Pemon enku, emaika / yuma (A1981) enku, emaika / dʒuma (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro i?šú iʔʃú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá tu (EM72) tu inheritance See Language page
Tariana dhísa, dísa dʰísa, dísa inheritance See Language page
Kotiria to move upward/go uphill: ~baha/ -~baha bãhã/ -bãhã inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam tu tu inheritance See Language page
Yanomami tuo, torekaɨ, torekeaɨ, torekou tuo, toɾekaɨ, toɾekeaɨ, toɾekou inheritance See Language page
Yukuna i'ijrakaje iʔihrakahe inheritance See Language page
Arabana ta-wonkata inheritance?
Bardi daab -joo- daab -ju- inheritance
Bunuba bara- unknown
Burarra warrcha unknown
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala giḻaŋdhun unknown
Diyari karri- doubtful loan
DiyariREU katibanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang galaltjigi unknown
Gajirrabeng berdin inheritance
Gooniyandi bar- inheritance
Gupapuyngu giḻaŋdhun unknown
Gurindji partaj ya- loan Miriwung
Jaru badayi loan
Karajarri kanti (4) inheritance
Kija pertij inheritance
Malyangapa kutja- unique
Mangala karnti inheritance
Miriwung berdin inheritance
Mithaka kati- inheritance
Mudburra duwaj (karri-, ku-ya)
Mudburra bardaj loan
Ngamini katiya inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma garlba
Ngumbarl laggal <laggal> inheritance
Nhirrpi walki semantic shift
Nimanburru ma-wanjen ma-wanyen inheritance
Northern Mangarla karnti
Northern Nyangumarta karntinyi- (V1) inheritance
Nyangumarta karntinyaku inheritance
Nyikina lakarr lakarr inheritance
Nyulnyul ma-wanjen ma-wanyen inheritance
Paakantyi biṉa- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta kathi inheritance
Rirratjingu ŋalthun
Ritharrngu ngal'yun inheritance
Walmajarri paraya- loan
Wangkayutyuru kathi- inheritance
Wubuy adada-, rlarlaga unknown
Yan-nhangu ŋal'thun inheritance
Yandruwandha kari, karithalka, walki inheritance
Yarluyandi wiljpa unique
Yawarrawarrka watjitatjari unique
Yawuru ma-wanjen ma-wanyen inheritance
Achagua íireriu íireriu inheritance See Language page
Piapoco michàacawa mitʃàakawa See Language page
Kabiyari irhé irhé See Language page
Yavitero kuwa; ku'a kuwa; kuʔa See Language page
Wapishana ẓaida-n ẓaida-n unique See Language page
Wayuu aľɨka See Language page
Paresi kenekoa, kakoha (vertical) kenekoa, kakoha (vertical) unique See Language page
Ignaciano -'apana See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure aroč- arotʃ- unique See Language page
Waurá piyu piju unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'lu-nu; 'la-nu See previous entry. See Language page
Bora nériivye, néhriba (T98) nériiβje, néʔripa unknown See Language page
Akawaio eegainuunnö egaɪ'nunnö inheritance Venezuelan See Language page
Apalai onuhnõko onuhnõko inheritance See Language page
Wayana ëhanuk ǝhanuk inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó anu(ku) anu(ku) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare -annuʔku- (IDS) -annuʔku- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai kayi-na-sɨ kayi-na-sɨ unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari oosa, wook oosa, wook See Language page
Yabarana ɜnukuɾu (he climbs) See Language page
Yukpa kivana, nonako, nonoke, ono´kepo, onoko, onokpo, suksa, yüponok, yuponoko, yüponotko See Language page
Muisca ichiegosqua iʂieγoskua See Language page
Northern Emberá ntá ntá See Language page
Epena ɨ'tʰɨ pa- Lit. 'up.there arrive'. See Language page
Macaguan junín hunín unknown See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kárimaama kárimaama unique See Language page
Taushiro ha' haʔ See Language page
Páez tejca-, cãj- texkaa-, kãx- See Language page
Tikuna ná-ina-guê (Alv44) náʔinaʔgɨ unique See Language page
Urarina ini ini unique See Language page
Andoke '-kẽ́'kʌda -kẽ́ʔkʌda unique See Language page
Pumé bua See Language page
Puinave [-hõn] hõn unique See Language page
Ashuar wákatin wakatin See Language page
Huambisa wakatasa wakatasa See Language page
Aguaruna wát wat inheritance? See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃǝ̱:g, ʃǝ:k inheritance See Language page
Matses dectato dektato unknown See Language page
Kakataibo 'mapɨra'kɨ-ti *Panoan *mapɨ-; *ʔina-. See Language page
Katukina nɨʔɨ-ʔina See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo nɨɨti See Language page
Yaminahua ina-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo ina- ina- inheritance See Language page
Yagua jasumiy xasumij unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua awayana awajana See Language page
Ingá sikai sikai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua sicana sikana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano lloqay, seqay ʎoqaj, seqaj See Language page
Piaroa ćo'acih s'oɁakih unknown See Language page
Carapana wãmᵾrĩqũẽ wãmɨɾĩkẽ See Language page
Makuna maja-re (horizontally); mᵾja-re (vertically); roja wa-re ('to climb down a hill'); ruji-re ('to climb down a tree/steep hill; identical with sit) maxa-ɾe; mɨxa-ɾe; ɾoxa wa-ɾe; ɾuxi-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Tanimuca bĩ'ã ri'ka bĩ'ã ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje maimʉ maimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona mëaji mɨahi inheritance See Language page
Secoya mai, mëi mai, mɨi See Language page
Karitiana amo amo unknown See Language page
Kokama warika warika unique See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché ǰopi inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ǰupi inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰu-pi; [ɲekarama] See Language page
Sirionó ɲui̯ ɲui̯ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá omajwu (M2000) omajwu (M2000) unique See Language page
Ocaina aau aaɯ unique See Language page
Murui Witoto llɨode dʒɯode (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito maacaani maakaani inheritance See Language page
Záparo makanu makanu See Language page
Wari pantara' (climb over, E&K97) pantaraʔ (climb over, E&K97) See Language page
Araona tenaikana Animals climbing into the trees. See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo ani-sowa-ki- (Girard 1971); sowa- (Girard 1971) ani-sowa-ki-; sowa- See Language page
Tacana c̷oa-; sikʷa- See Language page
Cavineña cora- (G71) cora- (G71) inheritance? See Language page
Central Aymara makhataña, mistuña warkkatta-ɲa See Language page
Itonama nakasna See Language page
Kwazá ori- ori- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'boxwi Also means 'rise' 10.210. See Language page
Movima wele-ɬe wele-ɬe See Language page
Kaingang tãpry, jãpry tãprɨ; yãprɨ; yãŋprɨ; kuΦĩn See Language page
Suyá pí pí See Language page
Djeoromitxi huwi huwi See Language page
Chipaya yaw- See Language page
Mocoví ki-šigim Lit. '(zero) 3p actor-go-up'. See Language page
Pilagá we-'nodi-segem Lit. '3pa-hop/jump-up'. See Language page
Toba wi-šigem See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apkanantiyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋenamteem See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ta-weɬ-'čeʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kyafʷeliin ~ -c̷yafʷeliin See Language page
Maca -weɬ-xiʔ Fro example, climb a tree. Also -weɬ-i-ki-pham 'climb a ladder'; -ik-i-ki-pham 'climb a hill'. Cf. 'rise' 10.210. See Language page
Nivaclé -wɔʔɬ; -wɔʔɬ-kˀoya climb, climb https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ee'ru; oo'ru See Language page
Mapudungun rono-pɨra; wenu-pɨra Ranquel form is pɨra-; wenopɨra. See Language page
Selknam xohr See Language page
Kanamarí 1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona 1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona 1. subir, 2. subir, 3. subir, pendurar 1. Magalhães 2018:362, 2. Magalhães 2018:366, 3. Magalhães 2018:372
Lokono modyn modɨn climb Pet 1987:354
Kariña (w)onuku onuku rise, climb Courtz 2007:429