Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

Kanamarí

Family: Katukinan
Region: South America
ISO 639-3: knm
Location: -6.45°, -68.77°
Notes
Features: Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary

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Data Sources: Ishy de Magalhães, Priscila Hanako. 2018. Kanamari do Juruá (família Katukina): aspectos fonológicos e morfosintáticos.

Basic Vocabulary (197)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Etymology Notes	General Notes	Source

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Source
1pl.excl	nosotros (exclusivo)	nós (exclusivo)	grammar
1pl.incl	nosotros (inclusivo)	nós (inclusivo)	grammar
1sg	yo	eu	grammar
2pl	ustedes	vocês	grammar
2sg	xx	xx	grammar
3pl	ellos/ellas	eles/elas	grammar
3sg	el/ella	ele/ela	grammar
above	encima, arriba	acima	location
again	de nuevo, otra vez	de novo	grammar
alive
all	todo	todos	other
and	y	e	grammar
ankle	tobillo	tornozelo	body	1. -aita, 2. -itakom	1. -aita, 2. -itakom	1. tornozelo, 2. tornozelo	1.Magalhães 2018:351, 2. Magalhães 2018:352
armpit	axila, sobaco	axila	body
ash	ceniza(s)	cinzas	environment
ashamed	xx	xx	mental
ashes	xx	xx	environment
at	en, a	em, a	location
back	espalda	costas	body	-pori	-pori	costas	Magalhães 2018:354
bad	mal	mal	quality
bark	corteza	casca	environment
be alive	xx	xx	body
belly	barriga	barriga	body	-mimhorok	-mimhorok	barriga	Magalhães 2018:353
below	abajo, debajo	abaixo	location
big	grande	grande	quality
bite	morder	morder	body	kuhni	kɯhni	morder	Magalhães 2018:370
black	negro	preto	colour
blood	sangre	sangue	body	-mimi	-mimi	sangue	Magalhães 2018:353
blow	soplar	soprar	body
boil/pimple	espinilla, granos	espinha, borbulha	body
bone	hueso	osso	body
breast	pecho, seno	peito	body
breathe	respirar	respirar	body
burn	quemar	queimar	environment
chew	masticar, mascar	mastigar	body
child	niño, niña	criança	human
climb	subir	subir	motion	1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona	1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona	1. subir, 2. subir, 3. subir, pendurar	1. Magalhães 2018:362, 2. Magalhães 2018:366, 3. Magalhães 2018:372
cloud	nube	nuvem	environment
cold	frío	frio	quality
come	venir	vir	motion
cook	cocinar	cozinhar	impact	batsawaho	batʃawaho	cozinhar	Magalhães 2018:361
correct/true	verdad, de veras	verdade	quality
count	contar	contar	mental
cry	llorar	chorar	mental	ikauk	ikaok	chorar	Magalhães 2018:367
cut	xx	xx	impact
cut/hack	cortar	cortar	impact	tukmam	tɯkmam	cortar	Magalhães 2018:378
day	día	dia	time
die/be dead	morir	morrer	state	tsuku	tʃɯkɯ	morrer	Magalhães 2018:378
dig	cavar	cavar	impact
dingo/wolf			fauna
dirty	sucio	sujo	quality
dream	soñar	sonhar	mental
drink	beber, tomar	beber	body	1. bih, 2. o	1. bih, 2. o	1. consumir; beber; engolir 2. beber	1. Magalhães 2018:361 2. Magalhães 2018:372
dry	seco	seco	quality
dull/blunt	sin filo, mocho, desafilado, embotado, romo	maçante, desamolado, não afiado	quality
dust	polvo	poeira	environment
ear	oreja	orelha	body	-matsahdak	-matʃahdak	orelha	Magalhães 2018:352
earth/soil	tierra	terra	environment
eat	comer	comer	body
egg	huevo	ovo	fauna
eye	ojo	olho	body	-iko	-iko	olho	Magalhães 2018:352
faeces	heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol	fezes	body
fall	caer	cair	motion	dapoki	dapoki	cair	Magalhães 2018:363
far	lejos	longe	quality
fat/grease	grasa	gordura	body
father	padre, papá	pai	kinship	pamah	pamah	pai	Magalhães 2018:350
fear	miedo	medo	mental
feather	pluma	pena	fauna
fingernail	uña	unha	body	-bakom kirak	-bakom kirak	unha do dedo da mão	Magalhães 2018:351
fire	fuego	fogo	environment
flow	fluir	fluir	motion
flower			flora-fauna
fly	volar	voar	motion	damwam	damwam	voar	Magalhães 2018:363
fog	niebla, neblina	nevoeira, bruma, neblina	environment
foot	pie	pé	body	-i	-i	pé	Magalhães 2018:351
fruit	fruta	fruta	flora
good	bueno	bom	quality
green	verde	verde	quality
hair (of head)	cabello	cabelo	body	-kipoih	-kipoih	cabelo	Magalhães 2018:352
hand	mano	mão	body	-ba	-ba	mão	Magalhães 2018:351
head	cabeza	cabeça	body	-ki	-ki	cabeça	Magalhães 2018:352
hear	oír	ouvir	mental
heart	corazón	coração	body	-diwahkom	-diwahkom	coração	Magalhães 2018:351
heavy	pesado	pesado	quality
hide	esconder	esconder	motion
hit	golpear, pegar	bater	impact
hold	correr, asegurar, sostener	segurar	other	duni	dɯni	segurar, agarrar	Magalhães 2018:364
hot	caliente	quente	quality
how?	como	como	grammar
if	si	se	grammar
in/inside	dentro, adentro	dentro	location
intestines	intestinos	intestinos	body	-mimkom	-mimkom	intestinos	Magalhães 2018:353
itch	hormiguear, sentir comezón	coçar	body
kill	matar	matar	impact	ti	ti	matar	Magalhães 2018:376
know/be knowledgeable	saber, conecer	saber, conhecer	mental	tikok	tikok	saber	Magalhães 2018:376
lake	lago	lago	environment
laugh	reír	rir	mental
leaf	hoja	folha	environment
left/left hand	izquierdo	esquerdo	location/body	-ba tsuru	-ba tʃɯrɯ	mão esquerda	Magalhães 2018:351
leg/foot	pierna	perna	body	-am	-am	perna	Magalhães 2018:351
lie down	acostarse, echarse	deitar	motion	1. opikam, 2. opikmam	1. opikam, 2. opikmam	1. deitar-se 2. fazer deitar	1. Magalhães 2018:373, 2. Magalhães 2018:374
lightning	rayo, relámpago	relampago	environment
live/be alive	vivir	viver, morar	body
liver	hígado	figado	body	-ma	-ma	fígado	Magalhães 2018:352
long	largo	comprido, longo	quality
lung	pulmón	pulmão	body	-mo'ohuhnham	-moʔohɯhɲam	pulmão	Magalhães 2018:353
man/male	hombre	homem	human
meat/flesh	carne	carne	fauna
moon	luna	lua	environment
mother	madre, mamá	mãe	kinship
mountain/hill	montaña, colina, loma, cerro	morro, serra	environment
mouth	boca	boca	body	-no	-no	boca	Magalhães 2018:353
name	nombre	nome	human
nape	base del cuello, nuca	nuca	body	-kitsam ampo	-kitʃam ampo	nuca	Magalhães 2018:352
near/close	cerca de	perto	quality
neck	cuello	pescoço	body	-kitsam	-kitʃam	pescoço	Magalhães 2018:352
new	nuevo	novo	quality
night	noche	noite	time
no/not	no	não	grammar
nose	nariz	nariz	body	-ohpak	-ohpak	nariz	Magalhães 2018:353
old	viejo	velho	quality
one	uno	um	number
open/uncover	abrir	abrir	other	onohik	onohik	abrir	Magalhães 2018:373
other	otro	outro	grammar
pain/painful/sick	dolor, doloroso, enfermo	dor, doloroso, doente	body
person/human being	persona	pessoa	human
pimple	xx	xx	body
pound/beat	machacar, golpear	bater	impact
rain	lluvia	chuva	environment
red	rojo	vermelho	colour
right/right hand	derecha	direita	location/body	-ba wara	-ba wara	mão direita	Magalhães 2018:351
road/path	camino	caminho	manufacture
roof	xx	xx	manufacture
root	raíz	raiz	flora
rotten	podrido	podre	quality
sand	arena	areia	environment
say	decir	dizer	mental
scratch	rascar	rasgar	impact
see	ver	ver	mental	hik	hik	ver; achar	Magalhães 2018:365
sharp	afilado, filudo, filoso	afiado	quality
shoot	tirar, disparar, balear	atirar	impact	1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh	1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh	1. atirar, matar com espingarda, 2. atirar com espingarda	1. & 2. Magalhães 2018:377
short	corto	curto	quality
shoulder	hombro	ombro	body	-kipiri	-kipiri	ombro	Magalhães 2018:352
shy/ashamed	tímido, vergonzoso	timido, com vergonha	mental
sick	xx	xx	body
sit	sentar(se)	sentar	state
skin	piel	pele	body	-dak	-dak	pele	Magalhães 2018:351
sky	cielo	céu	environment
sleep	dormir	dormir	body	kitam	kitam	dormir	Magalhães 2018:368
small	pequeño	pequeno	quality
smoke	humo	fumaça	environment
sniff/smell	olfatear, oler	cheirar	body
spit	escupir	cuspir	body
split	partir, dividir	rachar, dividir, partir	impact
squeeze	estrujar, exprimir	espremer	impact
stab/pierce	apuñalar, acuchillar	apunhalar	impact
stand	estar de pié	ficar em pé	state	jahi	jahi	ficar em pé	Magalhães 2018:367
star	estrella	estrela	environment
steal	robar	roubar	other
stick/wood	palo	pau, vara	flora
stone	piedra	pedra	environment
suck	chupar	chupar	body
sweat	sudar	suor, suar	body
swell	hincharse	inchar	body
swim	nadar	nadar	motion
tail	cola, rabo	rabo	body
that	ese/esa	esse	grammar
thick	grueso, gordo, espeso	grosso	quality
thin	delgado	fino	quality
think	pensar	pensar	mental
this	este/esta	este	grammar
three	tres	tres	number
throat	garganta	garganta	body	-wuru'am	-wɯrɯʔam	garganta	Magalhães 2018:354
throw	tirar, lanzar	atirar, jogar	impact
thunder	truenos	trovão	environment
tie up/fasten	atar, amarrar	amarrar	impact
tongue	lengua	lingua	body
tooth	diente	dente	body	-ih	-ih	dente	Magalhães 2018:352
true	xx	xx	quality
turn	girar, volter, torcer	virar	other
two	dos	dois	number
vomit	vomitar	vomitar	body
walk	caminar, andar	andar	motion	dambu ~ damwabu	dambɯ ~ damwabɯ	andar, caminhar	Magalhães 2018:363
water	agua	agua	environment
wet	mojado	molhado	quality
what?	que, qué	que	grammar
when?	cuando	quando	grammar
where?	donde	onde	grammar
white	blanco	branco	colour
who?	quien, quién	quem	grammar
wife	esposa	esposa	kinship
wind	viento	vento	environment
wing	ala	asa	body
woman/female	mujer	mulher	human
work	trabajar	trabalhar	other
yawn	bostezar	bocejar	body
yellow	amarillo	amarelo	colour


1pl.excl
1pl.incl
1sg
2pl
2sg
3pl
3sg
above
again
alive
all
and
ankle
armpit
ash
ashamed
ashes
at
back
bad
bark
be alive
belly
below
big
bite
black
blood
blow
boil/pimple
bone
breast
breathe
burn
chew
child
climb
cloud
cold
come
cook
correct/true
count
cry
cut
cut/hack
day
die/be dead
dig
dingo/wolf
dirty
dream
drink
dry
dull/blunt
dust
ear
earth/soil
eat
egg
eye
faeces
fall
far
fat/grease
father
fear
feather
fingernail
fire
flow
flower
fly
fog
foot
fruit
good
green
hair (of head)
hand
head
hear
heart
heavy
hide
hit
hold
hot
how?
if
in/inside
intestines
itch
kill
know/be knowledgeable
lake
laugh
leaf
left/left hand
leg/foot
lie down
lightning
live/be alive
liver
long
lung
man/male
meat/flesh
moon
mother
mountain/hill
mouth
name
nape
near/close
neck
new
night
no/not
nose
old
one
open/uncover
other
pain/painful/sick
person/human being
pimple
pound/beat
rain
red
right/right hand
road/path
roof
root
rotten
sand
say
scratch
see
sharp
shoot
short
shoulder
shy/ashamed
sick
sit
skin
sky
sleep
small
smoke
sniff/smell
spit
split
squeeze
stab/pierce
stand
star
steal
stick/wood
stone
suck
sweat
swell
swim
tail
that
thick
thin
think
this
three
throat
throw
thunder
tie up/fasten
tongue
tooth
true
turn
two
vomit
walk
water
wet
what?
when?
where?
white
who?
wife
wind
wing
woman/female
work
yawn
yellow

Showing 1 to 197 of 197 entries

Flora Fauna Vocabulary (53)

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English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Part of Speech	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Proto-Form	Proto-Language	Loan Source	Etymology Notes	Wanderwort Status	Etyma Set	Range of Term	Word Structure	Word Structure Notes	Classifier	Classifier Notes	Hypernym	Source	Association with Social Categories	Ritual/Mythologically Significant	Ritual Notes	Food Source	Food Notes	Medicinal	Medicinal Notes	How Collected	Who Collects	How Prepared	Psychotropic	Psychotropic Notes	Traded	Trade Notes	Distribution	Habitat	Dangerous	Ethnobiology Notes	Species Notes	General Notes

English	Spanish	Portuguese	Semantic Field	Linnean Name	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Notes	Source
agouti (black agouti, black-rumped agouti)	Guatusa Negra, Añuje, Agutí (black-rumped), picure, jochi colorado	cutia	flora-fauna	Dasyprocta spp.	tsoma	tʃoma	cutia		Magalhães 2018:359
alligator, black caiman	babilla; cachirre	jacaré	flora-fauna		kajoh	kajoh	jacaré		Magalhães 2018:357
anteater	oso hormiguero; tapia pelejo or pelejo chico for Cyclopes didactylus	tamanduá	flora-fauna		pája	pája	tamanduá		Magalhães 2018:358
armadillo	armadillo, carachupa (Peru), yangunturi (Peru for Giant armadillo)	tatu	flora-fauna	family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri	maru	marɯ	tatu		Magalhães 2018:358
banana, plantain	banano, banana, cambur, bellaco, variedad de plátano	banana	flora-fauna	Musa sp.	bari	bari	banana		Magalhães 2018:354
bat	murciélago	morcego	flora-fauna	Chiroptera spp.	ihnam	ihnam	morcego		Magalhães 2018:357
bird	pajaro, ave	passaro	flora-fauna		kiwajoh	kiwajoh	pássaro em geral		Magalhães 2018:358
brown woolly monkey	Mono Lanudo Común, Choro, Churucu, mono choro (Peru), mono lanudo cafe, barrigudo de Humboldt	macaco barrigudo	flora-fauna	Lagothrix lagothricha	kamomja	kamomja	macaco barrigudo		Magalhães 2018:357
bullet ant, lesser giant hunter ant	conga, hormiga yanabe (Colombia), isula (Peru), Hormiga Veinticuatro	tocandira	flora-fauna	Paraponera clavata	hak	hak	tucandeira (formiga)		Magalhães 2018:356
butterfly, moth	mariposa	borboleta	flora-fauna	order Lepidoptera	awano	awano	borboleta		Magalhães 2018:356
cashew	anarcado, castaña de cajú, nuez de la India, marañon, cajú, merey (Venezuela)	caju	flora-fauna	Anacardium occidentale / giganteum	piyoruhki	pijorɯhki	cajú		Magalhães 2018:355
cat	gato	gato	acculturation		kitsana	kitʃana	gato doméstico		Magalhães 2018:357
caterpillar			flora-fauna	Lepidoptera	bitsi	bitʃi	berne; lagarta em geral		Magalhães 2018:356
centipede	ciempiés	centopéia	flora-fauna	class Chilopoda	bamimi	bamimi	centopeia		Magalhães 2018:356
chicken	gallina	galinha	acculturation		takara	takara	galinha		Magalhães 2018:358
cockroach	cucaracha	barata-do-mato	flora-fauna	order Blattaria	tsarumdak	tʃarɯmdak	barata		Magalhães 2018:359
cricket	saltón, grillo	grilo	flora-fauna	family Gryllidae	amtsik	amtʃik	grilo		Magalhães 2018:356
curassow	mitu, montete (Peru), paujil/panjuil (Peru), paujil de Salvin (Peru for Mitu salvini)	mutum	flora-fauna	Crax sp., Nothocrax sp.	bim	bim	mutum (ave)		Magalhães 2018:356
deer	venado	veado, cariacu	flora-fauna		bahtsi	bahtʃi	veado		Magalhães 2018:356
dog (camp, domestic)	perro	cachorro	flora-fauna		wapah	wapah	cachorro		Magalhães 2018:359
dog (wild; bush dog)	sachaperro, Perro de Monte, Zorro Vinagre, Guanfando; Zorro Ojizarco, Zorro Negro, Perro de Orejas Corta	cachorro-do-mato	flora-fauna	Speothos venaticus; Atelocynus microtis	hohdak	hohdak	cachorro de mato pequeno		Magalhães 2018:357
duck	pato	pato, marreco	flora-fauna	Anatidae family	wahbim	wahbim	pato		Magalhães 2018:359
fish (generic)	pez	peixe	flora-fauna		dom	dom	peixe em geral		Magalhães 2018:356
frog (generic)			flora-fauna		hoh	hoh	sapo		Magalhães 2018:357
gray-winged trumpeter	Grulla, Trompetero Ala Gris	jacamim	flora-fauna	Psophia crepitans	makuru	makɯrɯ	jacamim (ave)		Magalhães 2018:358
hawk	halcón, gavilán	gavião	flora-fauna	family Accipitridae	pawaru	pawarɯ	gavião		Magalhães 2018:358
honeybee	abeja	abelha	flora-fauna	Apis mellifera; Tetragonisca angustula; Trigona amazonensis	monha	moɲa	abelha		Magalhães 2018:358
hummingbird	colibrí, picaflor (Peru)	beija-flor	flora-fauna	family Trochilidae	ampih	ampih	beija-flor (ave)		Magalhães 2018:356
inga	guaba, guamo, guama, shimbillo (Peru)	inga	flora-fauna	Inga spp.	komamim	komamim	ingá		Magalhães 2018:355
jaguar	yaguar, yaguareté, jaguar, otorongo (Peru), tigre (Peru)	onca	flora-fauna	Panthera onca	pidah	pidah	onça		Magalhães 2018:358
leaf-cutter ant	Colombia: zampopo, hormiga arriera; Venezuela: bachaco; Peru: curuhuinse	saúva	flora-fauna		amtaro	amtaro	saúva (formiga)		Magalhães 2018:356
macaw	ara, guacamaya	Arara	flora-fauna	family Psittacidae; Ara sp.	kawam	kawam	arara (ave)		Magalhães 2018:357
manatee	vaca marina, manatí	peixe-boi	flora-fauna	Trichechus sp.	tsopuna	tʃopɯna	peixe-boi		Magalhães 2018:359
moth	mariposa nocturna, polilla	mariposa	flora-fauna	order Lepidoptera	hirihiribitsi	hirihiribitʃi	traça		Magalhães 2018:356
mouse, rat	ratón	camundongo, rata	flora-fauna	Mus musculus	tsum	tʃɯm	rato		Magalhães 2018:359
neotropical otter (small)	Nutria, Lobo de Agua, lobito de rio, perro de agua (Colombia)	lontra	flora-fauna	Lontra longicaudis	kotsiyah	kotʃijah	lontra		Magalhães 2018:358
paca (lowland)	Guanta, Paca, Majaz, majás (Peru), labba (Guyana)	paca	flora-fauna	Cuniculus paca (Agouti paca is sometimes used as well although cuniculus is the correct term.)	kiwa	kiwa	paca		Magalhães 2018:357
pacu fish	palometa, garopita, garopa, curhuara (Peru)	pacu	flora-fauna	Mylossoma sp.	bamak	bamak	pacu		Magalhães 2018:356
peach palm, pejibaye palm	chontaduro (Col, Ecuador); pipire (Col); pijuayo (Peru), pijiguao (Ven); tembe (Bol)	pupunha	flora-fauna	Bactris gasipaes	tso	ʧoː	pupunha	Compare Naduhup, esp Nadeb	Magalhães 2018:355
pineapple	piña	abacaxi	flora-fauna	Ananas comosus	wakak	wakak	abacaxi		Magalhães 2018:355
pirana	piraña, caribe	piranha	flora-fauna		im	im	piranha (peixe)		Magalhães 2018:357
porcupine	puerco espín, erizo (Peru), casha cushillo (Peru)	cuandu, porco-espinho	flora-fauna	family Erethizontidae	kawaro	kawaro	porco-espinho		Magalhães 2018:357
scorpion	escorpión; alacran	escorpião	flora-fauna	order Scorpiones	kora	kora	escorpião		Magalhães 2018:358
sloth	pereza, pelejo (Peru), perezoso (Peru)	macaco preguica	flora-fauna	Choloepus sp., Bradypus sp.	mawi	mawi	bicho-preguiça		Magalhães 2018:358
snake (generic)	culebra, serpiente	cobra	flora-fauna		hihpam	hihpam	cobra da terra (em geral)		Magalhães 2018:356
spider	araña	aranha	flora-fauna		botsam	botʃam	aranha		Magalhães 2018:356
squirrel	ardilla, danta (Ven)	serelepe, quatipuru, esquilo	flora-fauna	family Sciuridae	bada	bada	esquilo		Magalhães 2018:356
stingray (generic)	rayas látigo, raya	arraia	flora-fauna	Potamotrygon sp.	hihna	hihna	arraia		Magalhães 2018:356
tapir	sachavaca, danta	anta	flora-fauna	Tapirus terrestris	mok	mok	anta		Magalhães 2018:358
tick	garrapata	carrapato	flora-fauna	superfam Ixodoidea	pitsim	pitʃim	carrapato		Magalhães 2018:358
tortoise (red foot, yellow foot/giant)	tortuga, morrocoy, motelo	jabutí, tartaruga	flora-fauna	Yellow-footed: Geochelone denticulata; Red-footed: Geochelone carbonaria	kawuhbu	kawɯhbɯ	jabuti		Magalhães 2018:357
toucan	tucán, pinsha (Peru)	tucano	flora-fauna	Ramphastos sp.	tsomwuk	tʃomwɯk	tucano		Magalhães 2018:359
vulture	buitre, gallinazo, rinahui (Peru)	urubu	flora-fauna	family Cathartidae	kodakpaja	kodakpaja	urubu		Magalhães 2018:358

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