Kanamarí

Family
Katukinan
Region
South America
ISO 639-3
knm
Location
-6.45°, -68.77°
Notes
Features
Basic Vocabulary
Flora Fauna Vocabulary
Data Sources
Ishy de Magalhães, Priscila Hanako. 2018. Kanamari do Juruá (família Katukina): aspectos fonológicos e morfosintáticos.


Basic Vocabulary (197)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
father padre, papá pai kinship pamah pamah pai Magalhães 2018:350
eye ojo olho body -iko -iko olho Magalhães 2018:352
ankle tobillo tornozelo body 1. -aita, 2. -itakom 1. -aita, 2. -itakom 1. tornozelo, 2. tornozelo 1.Magalhães 2018:351, 2. Magalhães 2018:352
back espalda costas body -pori -pori costas Magalhães 2018:354
belly barriga barriga body -mimhorok -mimhorok barriga Magalhães 2018:353
bite morder morder body kuhni kɯhni morder Magalhães 2018:370
blood sangre sangue body -mimi -mimi sangue Magalhães 2018:353
climb subir subir motion 1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona 1.dadoham/daodoham, 2. hiri, 3. odona 1. subir, 2. subir, 3. subir, pendurar 1. Magalhães 2018:362, 2. Magalhães 2018:366, 3. Magalhães 2018:372
cook cocinar cozinhar impact batsawaho batʃawaho cozinhar Magalhães 2018:361
cry llorar chorar mental ikauk ikaok chorar Magalhães 2018:367
cut/hack cortar cortar impact tukmam tɯkmam cortar Magalhães 2018:378
die/be dead morir morrer state tsuku tʃɯkɯ morrer Magalhães 2018:378
drink beber, tomar beber body 1. bih, 2. o 1. bih, 2. o 1. consumir; beber; engolir 2. beber 1. Magalhães 2018:361 2. Magalhães 2018:372
ear oreja orelha body -matsahdak -matʃahdak orelha Magalhães 2018:352
fall caer cair motion dapoki dapoki cair Magalhães 2018:363
fingernail uña unha body -bakom kirak -bakom kirak unha do dedo da mão Magalhães 2018:351
fly volar voar motion damwam damwam voar Magalhães 2018:363
foot pie body -i -i Magalhães 2018:351
hair (of head) cabello cabelo body -kipoih -kipoih cabelo Magalhães 2018:352
hand mano mão body -ba -ba mão Magalhães 2018:351
head cabeza cabeça body -ki -ki cabeça Magalhães 2018:352
heart corazón coração body -diwahkom -diwahkom coração Magalhães 2018:351
hold correr, asegurar, sostener segurar other duni dɯni segurar, agarrar Magalhães 2018:364
intestines intestinos intestinos body -mimkom -mimkom intestinos Magalhães 2018:353
kill matar matar impact ti ti matar Magalhães 2018:376
know/be knowledgeable saber, conecer saber, conhecer mental tikok tikok saber Magalhães 2018:376
left/left hand izquierdo esquerdo location/body -ba tsuru -ba tʃɯrɯ mão esquerda Magalhães 2018:351
leg/foot pierna perna body -am -am perna Magalhães 2018:351
lie down acostarse, echarse deitar motion 1. opikam, 2. opikmam 1. opikam, 2. opikmam 1. deitar-se 2. fazer deitar 1. Magalhães 2018:373, 2. Magalhães 2018:374
liver hígado figado body -ma -ma fígado Magalhães 2018:352
lung pulmón pulmão body -mo'ohuhnham -moʔohɯhɲam pulmão Magalhães 2018:353
mouth boca boca body -no -no boca Magalhães 2018:353
nape base del cuello, nuca nuca body -kitsam ampo -kitʃam ampo nuca Magalhães 2018:352
neck cuello pescoço body -kitsam -kitʃam pescoço Magalhães 2018:352
nose nariz nariz body -ohpak -ohpak nariz Magalhães 2018:353
open/uncover abrir abrir other onohik onohik abrir Magalhães 2018:373
right/right hand derecha direita location/body -ba wara -ba wara mão direita Magalhães 2018:351
see ver ver mental hik hik ver; achar Magalhães 2018:365
shoot tirar, disparar, balear atirar impact 1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh 1. tohmam, 2. tohtoh 1. atirar, matar com espingarda, 2. atirar com espingarda 1. & 2. Magalhães 2018:377
shoulder hombro ombro body -kipiri -kipiri ombro Magalhães 2018:352
skin piel pele body -dak -dak pele Magalhães 2018:351
sleep dormir dormir body kitam kitam dormir Magalhães 2018:368
stand estar de pié ficar em pé state jahi jahi ficar em pé Magalhães 2018:367
throat garganta garganta body -wuru'am -wɯrɯʔam garganta Magalhães 2018:354
tooth diente dente body -ih -ih dente Magalhães 2018:352
walk caminar, andar andar motion dambu ~ damwabu dambɯ ~ damwabɯ andar, caminhar Magalhães 2018:363
1pl.excl nosotros (exclusivo) nós (exclusivo) grammar
1pl.incl nosotros (inclusivo) nós (inclusivo) grammar
1sg yo eu grammar
2pl ustedes vocês grammar
2sg xx xx grammar
3pl ellos/ellas eles/elas grammar
3sg el/ella ele/ela grammar
above encima, arriba acima location
again de nuevo, otra vez de novo grammar
alive
all todo todos other
and y e grammar
armpit axila, sobaco axila body
ash ceniza(s) cinzas environment
ashamed xx xx mental
ashes xx xx environment
at en, a em, a location
bad mal mal quality
bark corteza casca environment
be alive xx xx body
below abajo, debajo abaixo location
big grande grande quality
black negro preto colour
blow soplar soprar body
boil/pimple espinilla, granos espinha, borbulha body
bone hueso osso body
breast pecho, seno peito body
breathe respirar respirar body
burn quemar queimar environment
chew masticar, mascar mastigar body
child niño, niña criança human
cloud nube nuvem environment
cold frío frio quality
come venir vir motion
correct/true verdad, de veras verdade quality
count contar contar mental
cut xx xx impact
day día dia time
dig cavar cavar impact
dingo/wolf fauna
dirty sucio sujo quality
dream soñar sonhar mental
dry seco seco quality
dull/blunt sin filo, mocho, desafilado, embotado, romo maçante, desamolado, não afiado quality
dust polvo poeira environment
earth/soil tierra terra environment
eat comer comer body
egg huevo ovo fauna
faeces heces, mierda, excremento, estiércol fezes body
far lejos longe quality
fat/grease grasa gordura body
fear miedo medo mental
feather pluma pena fauna
fire fuego fogo environment
flow fluir fluir motion
flower flora-fauna
fog niebla, neblina nevoeira, bruma, neblina environment
fruit fruta fruta flora
good bueno bom quality
green verde verde quality
hear oír ouvir mental
heavy pesado pesado quality
hide esconder esconder motion
hit golpear, pegar bater impact
hot caliente quente quality
how? como como grammar
if si se grammar
in/inside dentro, adentro dentro location
itch hormiguear, sentir comezón coçar body
lake lago lago environment
laugh reír rir mental
leaf hoja folha environment
lightning rayo, relámpago relampago environment
live/be alive vivir viver, morar body
long largo comprido, longo quality
man/male hombre homem human
meat/flesh carne carne fauna
moon luna lua environment
mother madre, mamá mãe kinship
mountain/hill montaña, colina, loma, cerro morro, serra environment
name nombre nome human
near/close cerca de perto quality
new nuevo novo quality
night noche noite time
no/not no não grammar
old viejo velho quality
one uno um number
other otro outro grammar
pain/painful/sick dolor, doloroso, enfermo dor, doloroso, doente body
person/human being persona pessoa human
pimple xx xx body
pound/beat machacar, golpear bater impact
rain lluvia chuva environment
red rojo vermelho colour
road/path camino caminho manufacture
roof xx xx manufacture
root raíz raiz flora
rotten podrido podre quality
sand arena areia environment
say decir dizer mental
scratch rascar rasgar impact
sharp afilado, filudo, filoso afiado quality
short corto curto quality
shy/ashamed tímido, vergonzoso timido, com vergonha mental
sick xx xx body
sit sentar(se) sentar state
sky cielo céu environment
small pequeño pequeno quality
smoke humo fumaça environment
sniff/smell olfatear, oler cheirar body
spit escupir cuspir body
split partir, dividir rachar, dividir, partir impact
squeeze estrujar, exprimir espremer impact
stab/pierce apuñalar, acuchillar apunhalar impact
star estrella estrela environment
steal robar roubar other
stick/wood palo pau, vara flora
stone piedra pedra environment
suck chupar chupar body
sweat sudar suor, suar body
swell hincharse inchar body
swim nadar nadar motion
tail cola, rabo rabo body
that ese/esa esse grammar
thick grueso, gordo, espeso grosso quality
thin delgado fino quality
think pensar pensar mental
this este/esta este grammar
three tres tres number
throw tirar, lanzar atirar, jogar impact
thunder truenos trovão environment
tie up/fasten atar, amarrar amarrar impact
tongue lengua lingua body
true xx xx quality
turn girar, volter, torcer virar other
two dos dois number
vomit vomitar vomitar body
water agua agua environment
wet mojado molhado quality
what? que, qué que grammar
when? cuando quando grammar
where? donde onde grammar
white blanco branco colour
who? quien, quién quem grammar
wife esposa esposa kinship
wind viento vento environment
wing ala asa body
woman/female mujer mulher human
work trabajar trabalhar other
yawn bostezar bocejar body
yellow amarillo amarelo colour


Flora Fauna Vocabulary (53)
English Spanish Portuguese Semantic Field Part of Speech Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
peach palm, pejibaye palm chontaduro (Col, Ecuador); pipire (Col); pijuayo (Peru), pijiguao (Ven); tembe (Bol) pupunha flora-fauna Bactris gasipaes tso ʧoː pupunha Compare Naduhup, esp Nadeb Magalhães 2018:355
banana, plantain banano, banana, cambur, bellaco, variedad de plátano banana flora-fauna Musa sp. bari bari banana Magalhães 2018:354
inga guaba, guamo, guama, shimbillo (Peru) inga flora-fauna Inga spp. komamim komamim ingá Magalhães 2018:355
cashew anarcado, castaña de cajú, nuez de la India, marañon, cajú, merey (Venezuela) caju flora-fauna Anacardium occidentale / giganteum piyoruhki pijorɯhki cajú Magalhães 2018:355
pineapple piña abacaxi flora-fauna Ananas comosus wakak wakak abacaxi Magalhães 2018:355
hummingbird colibrí, picaflor (Peru) beija-flor flora-fauna family Trochilidae ampih ampih beija-flor (ave) Magalhães 2018:356
leaf-cutter ant Colombia: zampopo, hormiga arriera; Venezuela: bachaco; Peru: curuhuinse saúva flora-fauna amtaro amtaro saúva (formiga) Magalhães 2018:356
cricket saltón, grillo grilo flora-fauna family Gryllidae amtsik amtʃik grilo Magalhães 2018:356
butterfly, moth mariposa borboleta flora-fauna order Lepidoptera awano awano borboleta Magalhães 2018:356
squirrel ardilla, danta (Ven) serelepe, quatipuru, esquilo flora-fauna family Sciuridae bada bada esquilo Magalhães 2018:356
deer venado veado, cariacu flora-fauna bahtsi bahtʃi veado Magalhães 2018:356
pacu fish palometa, garopita, garopa, curhuara (Peru) pacu flora-fauna Mylossoma sp. bamak bamak pacu Magalhães 2018:356
centipede ciempiés centopéia flora-fauna class Chilopoda bamimi bamimi centopeia Magalhães 2018:356
curassow mitu, montete (Peru), paujil/panjuil (Peru), paujil de Salvin (Peru for Mitu salvini) mutum flora-fauna Crax sp., Nothocrax sp. bim bim mutum (ave) Magalhães 2018:356
caterpillar flora-fauna Lepidoptera bitsi bitʃi berne; lagarta em geral Magalhães 2018:356
spider araña aranha flora-fauna botsam botʃam aranha Magalhães 2018:356
fish (generic) pez peixe flora-fauna dom dom peixe em geral Magalhães 2018:356
bullet ant, lesser giant hunter ant conga, hormiga yanabe (Colombia), isula (Peru), Hormiga Veinticuatro tocandira flora-fauna Paraponera clavata hak hak tucandeira (formiga) Magalhães 2018:356
stingray (generic) rayas látigo, raya arraia flora-fauna Potamotrygon sp. hihna hihna arraia Magalhães 2018:356
snake (generic) culebra, serpiente cobra flora-fauna hihpam hihpam cobra da terra (em geral) Magalhães 2018:356
moth mariposa nocturna, polilla mariposa flora-fauna order Lepidoptera hirihiribitsi hirihiribitʃi traça Magalhães 2018:356
frog (generic) flora-fauna hoh hoh sapo Magalhães 2018:357
dog (wild; bush dog) sachaperro, Perro de Monte, Zorro Vinagre, Guanfando; Zorro Ojizarco, Zorro Negro, Perro de Orejas Corta cachorro-do-mato flora-fauna Speothos venaticus; Atelocynus microtis hohdak hohdak cachorro de mato pequeno Magalhães 2018:357
bat murciélago morcego flora-fauna Chiroptera spp. ihnam ihnam morcego Magalhães 2018:357
pirana piraña, caribe piranha flora-fauna im im piranha (peixe) Magalhães 2018:357
alligator, black caiman babilla; cachirre jacaré flora-fauna kajoh kajoh jacaré Magalhães 2018:357
brown woolly monkey Mono Lanudo Común, Choro, Churucu, mono choro (Peru), mono lanudo cafe, barrigudo de Humboldt macaco barrigudo flora-fauna Lagothrix lagothricha kamomja kamomja macaco barrigudo Magalhães 2018:357
macaw ara, guacamaya Arara flora-fauna family Psittacidae; Ara sp. kawam kawam arara (ave) Magalhães 2018:357
porcupine puerco espín, erizo (Peru), casha cushillo (Peru) cuandu, porco-espinho flora-fauna family Erethizontidae kawaro kawaro porco-espinho Magalhães 2018:357
tortoise (red foot, yellow foot/giant) tortuga, morrocoy, motelo jabutí, tartaruga flora-fauna Yellow-footed: Geochelone denticulata; Red-footed: Geochelone carbonaria kawuhbu kawɯhbɯ jabuti Magalhães 2018:357
cat gato gato acculturation kitsana kitʃana gato doméstico Magalhães 2018:357
paca (lowland) Guanta, Paca, Majaz, majás (Peru), labba (Guyana) paca flora-fauna Cuniculus paca (Agouti paca is sometimes used as well although cuniculus is the correct term.) kiwa kiwa paca Magalhães 2018:357
bird pajaro, ave passaro flora-fauna kiwajoh kiwajoh pássaro em geral Magalhães 2018:358
vulture buitre, gallinazo, rinahui (Peru) urubu flora-fauna family Cathartidae kodakpaja kodakpaja urubu Magalhães 2018:358
scorpion escorpión; alacran escorpião flora-fauna order Scorpiones kora kora escorpião Magalhães 2018:358
neotropical otter (small) Nutria, Lobo de Agua, lobito de rio, perro de agua (Colombia) lontra flora-fauna Lontra longicaudis kotsiyah kotʃijah lontra Magalhães 2018:358
gray-winged trumpeter Grulla, Trompetero Ala Gris jacamim flora-fauna Psophia crepitans makuru makɯrɯ jacamim (ave) Magalhães 2018:358
armadillo armadillo, carachupa (Peru), yangunturi (Peru for Giant armadillo) tatu flora-fauna family Dasypodidae; e.g. Priodontes maximus (Giant armadillo), Dasypus novemcinctus, Dasypus kappleri maru marɯ tatu Magalhães 2018:358
sloth pereza, pelejo (Peru), perezoso (Peru) macaco preguica flora-fauna Choloepus sp., Bradypus sp. mawi mawi bicho-preguiça Magalhães 2018:358
tapir sachavaca, danta anta flora-fauna Tapirus terrestris mok mok anta Magalhães 2018:358
honeybee abeja abelha flora-fauna Apis mellifera; Tetragonisca angustula; Trigona amazonensis monha moɲa abelha Magalhães 2018:358
anteater oso hormiguero; tapia pelejo or pelejo chico for Cyclopes didactylus tamanduá flora-fauna pája pája tamanduá Magalhães 2018:358
hawk halcón, gavilán gavião flora-fauna family Accipitridae pawaru pawarɯ gavião Magalhães 2018:358
jaguar yaguar, yaguareté, jaguar, otorongo (Peru), tigre (Peru) onca flora-fauna Panthera onca pidah pidah onça Magalhães 2018:358
tick garrapata carrapato flora-fauna superfam Ixodoidea pitsim pitʃim carrapato Magalhães 2018:358
chicken gallina galinha acculturation takara takara galinha Magalhães 2018:358
cockroach cucaracha barata-do-mato flora-fauna order Blattaria tsarumdak tʃarɯmdak barata Magalhães 2018:359
agouti (black agouti, black-rumped agouti) Guatusa Negra, Añuje, Agutí (black-rumped), picure, jochi colorado cutia flora-fauna Dasyprocta spp. tsoma tʃoma cutia Magalhães 2018:359
toucan tucán, pinsha (Peru) tucano flora-fauna Ramphastos sp. tsomwuk tʃomwɯk tucano Magalhães 2018:359
manatee vaca marina, manatí peixe-boi flora-fauna Trichechus sp. tsopuna tʃopɯna peixe-boi Magalhães 2018:359
mouse, rat ratón camundongo, rata flora-fauna Mus musculus tsum tʃɯm rato Magalhães 2018:359
duck pato pato, marreco flora-fauna Anatidae family wahbim wahbim pato Magalhães 2018:359
dog (camp, domestic) perro cachorro flora-fauna wapah wapah cachorro Magalhães 2018:359