Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

sweat

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
sudar
Meaning Portuguese
suor, suar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim tas'-so-wăl (noun) 177 unknown
Cahuilla e'wa'al inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok cha:/p- inheritance
Chemehuevi paka/-ja7aiga7i “to sweat”, lit to sweat-die” inheritance JPH
Chumash Barbareno isawus inheritance Mithun 1997:229
Chumash Obispeno tisoqLho7 unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno tsisawus “he is sweating” unknown JPH
Cocopa Lyxsus unknown
Comanche takUsito7ity, takwysipy inheritance
Cupeño e'we [ɁɨɁwə] inheritance
Gabrielino CHM ah-tong inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wepilly [wəˈpɪɫʸ] unknown
Kawaiisu huva-kaa= inheritance
Kiliwa m-x+mi7-y unknown
Kitanemuk jyshky7 inheritance
Lake Miwok ka/lah unknown
Luiseño xula- (to sweat) unknown
Maidu ly/pkit unknown
Mojave 7ahalyisuuch inheritance
Mutsun saawel (N), sawle (V) unknown NW?
Nisenan helop' unknown
Northern Paiute kuna7a doubtful loan Nichols 1974:179
Northern Sierra Miwok hela:k-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok hela:ka- inheritance
Salinan A tAknAt (A) unknown
Salinan M (k)eno/l unknown Mason 1918:140
Seri (Comcaac) qu-iha/amaj unknown
Serrano jySka7 (v), -jySka7 (n) inheritance
Southern Paiute paq:a:-S inheritance
Southern Ute pAkaachIpi, pAkaavI inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone potso7in “to be wet, sweaty” inheritance
Wappo me/ye loan
Washo 7it-gum-dU-a/7ash Ma/ngal unknown J430
Western Mono muusa7i-, muusu7i- loan
Wintu k'iwe: inheritance
Yavapai ny?o\kkWa/ “I'm sweating”, ny?o/ “sweat”, ny?o/ “sweat” unknown
Yokuts Palewyami miinga unique K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi tumukH inheritance K07:241, 247
Yokuts Yowlumne To\pox unknown K 1963
Yuki hi:w- unknown S&S1984
Yuma xaly ashu/c H6:153 unknown
Baniwa iiñápe iiɲápe inheritance See Language page
Carijona eramuku (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ijovacʉ ixovakɨ unknown See Language page
Dâw rẽd baáx hẽd bǎx inheritance? See Language page
Desano ñajasiriguha-ri jahasiɾiguʔa-ɾi inheritance? See Language page
Eñepa -ɨnkamahta- (IDS) -ɨnkamahta- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hup kub'ǎh-deh way- kub'ǎh-deh waj- inheritance? See Language page
Nheengatu ucíaí utsíaí inheritance See Language page
Maihiki cuaduyi kuaduji inheritance See Language page
Pemon eramuta (A1981) eɾamuta (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sikuani jane (2), janeta (2) unknown See Language page
Tukano asi tuú u'a asi tuú uʔa inheritance? See Language page
Kotiria so witira (Waltz) so witiɾa (Waltz) inheritance? See Language page
Yanomami heõshi-aɨ, heõshi haɨ heõʃi-aɨ, heõʃi haɨ unknown See Language page
Arabana pulju unique
Bardi noondoorr XXgl Nouns nundurr inheritance
Bunuba nguyulu unknown
Burarra ngurrunda unknown
Dhangu worr' unknown
Dhuwal worr'
Dhuwala wuburr' inheritance
Diyari kangu inheritance
DiyariREU widani loan Arabana
Djambarrpuyngu worr' unknown
Djapu worr' unknown
Djinang ngurrbirrdji unknown
Gajirrabeng jirrileb unique NJ
Gooniyandi joowardi loan
Gupapuyngu wuburr' unknown
Gurindji jilngit ya- inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr djudugur judukurr inheritance
Jaru junbarr inheritance
Karajarri jirrmil inheritance
Kija X unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala jirrmil inheritance
Miriwung jirrileb unique NJ
Mithaka kangu inheritance
Mudburra jilngirda
Mudburra jilngida inheritance
Ngamini kanga inheritance
Ngandi gu-wuburr loan
Ngarluma nganyurda
Ngumbarl noondoor, noondur noondoor, noondur inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru djudugur judukurr inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta jirrmirl inheritance
Nyangumarta jirrmirl inheritance
Nyikina nundurr XXngl warm nundurr inheritance
Nyulnyul djudugur judukurr inheritance
Paakantyi gaŋaṛa unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta wilhtha inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu wuburr unique
Walmajarri jupart loan
Wangkayutyuru wilthawanyji- inheritance
Warrwa (judugurr; judurr) (judukurr; judurr) inheritance
Wubuy wurijburuj inheritance
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha kanyi inheritance?
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka kanji inheritance?
Yawuru (rurrgu; girri) (rurrku; kirri) unique
Piapoco casìabèdaca kasìabèdaka See Language page
Kabiyari t̪íjape t̪íjape See Language page
Yavitero jájlata (noun) háhlata (noun) See Language page
Wapishana mašikʰia-n mašikʰia-n unique See Language page
Wayuu ker̃a-a See Language page
Yine hinkoka To perspire at night is pohnanɨwata. See Language page
Paresi watehiri watehiri unique See Language page
Ignaciano -'epac̷uka See Language page
Trinitario epac̷uko Also epac̷uurokwo. See Language page
Baure kamoki- kamoki- unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'čipi-'laa-nu Lit. 'perspiration-come out/ produce-suffix'. See Language page
Bora towa (T98) tʰokʷa inheritance See Language page
Muinane túgáahi (W97) túgáaʔi See Language page
Akawaio eeramuutang eramutaŋ inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Apalai onãkutanohto onãkutanohto inheritance See Language page
Wayana tëpilonoke tǝpilonoke inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó rïhta rɨhta inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo Saramu'ka-ri ʃaramu'ka-ri See Language page
Wai Wai k-Φeramk-wa-sɨ k-Φeramk-wa-sɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana ehne ʝeɾu'mutu, ehne ʝeɾu'mukutu (I sweat?) See Language page
Yukpa pravichoyupo, vichobaspo, vichoa, vichoyüpo, uichómpera, yupusintatpo, teraki See Language page
Muisca ixiunsuca isiunsuka See Language page
Northern Emberá hʉazéi hʉazéi See Language page
Epena 'hɨa če- Lit. 'sweat come'. See Language page
Macaguan jainbéjan hainbéhan inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra msástamaama msástamaama unique See Language page
Taushiro tananta tananta See Language page
Tikuna na-áia (Alv44) naʔáia unique See Language page
Urarina rurana rurana unique See Language page
Andoke -búdʌ́ (to sweat) -búdʌ́ (to sweat) unique See Language page
Pumé u-gõdɔ (perspire) See Language page
Ashuar seártin sɨãrtin See Language page
Huambisa seartasa sɨartasa See Language page
Aguaruna seemát sɨ:mat inheritance? See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hi-hu:t, hi-hud unique See Language page
Matses ichac itʃak unknown See Language page
Kakataibo niča-ti *Panoan *niskã-. See Language page
Katukina niskã- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo niskã-ti See Language page
Yaminahua nĩskai See Language page
Yagua jatay xa:ta:j unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua umbina umbina See Language page
Ingá jumbii jumbii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua jumbina xumbina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano hump'iy (CP94) hump'ij See Language page
Piaroa ahéri'waćɨ'ɨh ahériɁwas'ɨɁɨh inheritance? See Language page
Sáliva aixi aixi inheritance? See Language page
Carapana asipuarique asipuaɾike See Language page
Makuna asi budi-re asi budi-ɾe inheritance? See Language page
Koreguaje ʉsʉʉ ca'namʉ ʉ̃sʉʉ kaʔnamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ja'su, yajiji haʔsu, jahihi inheritance See Language page
Secoya ësë caso ɨ̃sɨ kasɔ See Language page
Kokama tsɨi tsɨi inheritance See Language page
Wayampi piliʔay piliʔaj inheritance See Language page
Aché pia upu unknown See Language page
Chiriguano (se-)r-ɨai; -h-ɨai inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní t-ɨ'ʔai See Language page
Ocaina dyohóón̈an dʲoʔṍṍn:ã inheritance See Language page
Murui Witoto rɨonaìte rɯonaìtɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page
Iquito ipanɨɨni ipanɨɨni inheritance See Language page
Záparo upanashinyu upanaʃinju See Language page
Wari ca nahwere' nexi' (lit. ‘our sweating’, E&K97)) ka nahwereʔ neʃiʔ (lit. ‘our sweating’, E&K97)) See Language page
Araona welolo *Tacn form is *weŕo-. See Language page
Ese Ejja šiši- inheritance? See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo wiši-kwe wiši-kwe See Language page
Tacana weo- See Language page
Cavineña weroro- (G71) weroro- (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara jump´iña xumpˀi-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava daporo See Language page
Itonama yahlalaʔčame See Language page
Kwazá konãjãdy- konãjãdy- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané hœin'hoi See Language page
Movima tayoca tajoka See Language page
Trumai sex sex unique See Language page
Kaingang kãrã kãrã-n See Language page
Djeoromitxi tõru tõru See Language page
Chipaya pʰalanš; pʰat-s Noun form is pʰalɲi; pʰalʸɲi. The latter has the meaning of 'bursts', as in 'burst out in sweat'. See Language page
Mocoví ne-noḳo-wek See Language page
Pilagá ne-'soiyaḳa-ɲi Lit. '3pa-perspire-down'. See Language page
Toba n-soḳ-či-giɲi Lit. '3p actor-perspire-directly-down'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Noun form. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyimis; aimis See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akpallaekɬaʔ eŋyemes See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay čehʷi'lon-(n)u Lit. 'heat sick (kill) me'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -kyunexen ~ syunexen See Language page
Maca -nexutˀinxuʔ See Language page
Ayoreo oo 'm̥ara 'm̥ara To perspire from a fever is hũ'rua gaay; see 'body' 04.110. See Language page
Mapudungun arofɨ Ranquel form is arov- ~ arɨv-. See Language page
Qawasqar selḳwaser From Em. See Language page
Selknam pèotxe See Language page
Kariña eramuta eramuta sweat Yamada 2010:732