Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

blood

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
sangre
Meaning Portuguese
sangue

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim kwahl' 177 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pyy”-pin inheritance
Cahuilla ew-ily inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ki/ch:awy- inheritance
Chemehuevi pay-p(), pay/-w(a) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7axul'is inheritance Ono 1996:44
Chumash Cruzeno 7axu7lis inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno -7axul'is A 238 inheritance A 238
Chumash Obispeno 7inu unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno 7an unknown Harrington 1974:3
Cocopa nyxwaT inheritance
Comanche paaj “vein” (no “blood”! which would have classifying suffix) inheritance
Cupeño -'ew [Ɂɨw] inheritance
Esselen max/ana loan (Pinart; Turner 1983:230)
Gabrielino 7akain unknown
Iipay 'Aa 'ehwatt [Ɂəˈxʷat] inheritance
Kawaiisu pyy-py inheritance
Kiliwa t-khWat inheritance
Kitanemuk 7ych inheritance
Lake Miwok ki/ccaw inheritance
Luiseño 7ow-la inheritance
Maidu sede/ inheritance
Mojave nyahwat inheritance
Mutsun /patytyan O19 inheritance O77:19
Nisenan sedej inheritance
Northern Paiute pyy (in mypyy “their blood”) inheritance Thornes 03:450
Northern Sierra Miwok kic:aw-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok kic:aw inheritance
Salinan A a:/kath (A), unknown
Salinan M pa:/kata unknown Mason 1918:127
Seri (Comcaac) haait unknown
Serrano YT-T inheritance
Southern Paiute pay-G inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok kic:aw- inheritance
Southern Ute paapY inheritance
Tübatulabal ykwa-n inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone pao”-, paoppi inheritance
Wappo neph unknown
Washo a/shang unknown J411
Western Mono paa/pI inheritance
Wintu tede:ki inheritance
Yavapai (?)hWa/t- “red; blood” inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami hi:pa7 inheritance K1963, W&G
Yokuts Yawdanchi hOpa 236 xO is o/umlaut inheritance K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne pa:ya:x loan into protolanguage N1944:215
Yuki 7a,s inheritance S&S1984
Yuma -ixwe/T H3:210 T is retroflex t inheritance
Baniwa -iiránaa -iiɻánaa inheritance See Language page
Carijona muɲu inheritance See Language page
Cubeo jive xivɛ inheritance See Language page
Dâw yʉʉ̀w jɨ̂w inheritance See Language page
Desano di di inheritance See Language page
Eñepa meičuʔ meitʃuʔ inheritance See Language page
Hodï ihkwo unique See Language page
Waorani wepæ̃; bhepae unique See Language page
Hup biyǐw bijǐw inheritance See Language page
Kakua mêp inheritance See Language page
Makushi mɨ́ŋ mɨ́ŋ inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu tui tui inheritance See Language page
Ninam ĩep, ĩyə (EM72) ĩep, ĩjə inheritance See Language page
Nukak mɛʔɛp2 inheritance compare Puinave ma See Language page
Maihiki majaye ja maxabe xã unique See Language page
Pemon yeei piikpö (E1980); mün (M2000) muen; mɨŋ (E1980) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá iə (EM72) iə inheritance See Language page
Sikuani jana (2) (Fresh blood), janaba (2) (to bleed) pe-hána, pi-hána inheritance See Language page
Tariana díɾi díɾi inheritance cf. Tukano dii See Language page
Tukano diî (hr) diî (hr) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria di díí (stenz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ĩyə, ĩə ĩjə, ĩə inheritance See Language page
Yanomami ɨ̃yə̃-ɨ̃yə̃-pə, ĩyə (EM72) ɨ̃jə̃-ɨ̃jə̃-pə, ĩjə inheritance See Language page
Yukuna íraji, jirá íɾahi, hiɾá inheritance See Language page
Yuhup dîw dîw inheritance See Language page
Arabana kubmarri inheritance
Bardi lamar; lamarr; inheritance
Bunuba girliy inheritance
Burarra maningan / -maningan unknown
Dhangu gulaŋ unknown
Dhuwal gulaŋ
Dhuwala wuruŋgal unknown
Diyari kumadi inheritance
DiyariREU kumari inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu gurrkurr
Djapu gurrkurr
Djinang buḏi unknown
Gajirrabeng garrngan unique NJ
Gooniyandi kungulu doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu maŋgu(') inheritance
Gurindji kungulu inheritance
Jaru giyawali loan
Jawi gurnbul kurnbul inheritance
Karajarri warrupu loan CHECK
Kija kungulu inheritance NJ
Malyangapa karti unique
Mangala kuluyuku loan CHECK
Miriwung garrngan unique NJ
Mithaka kimba semantic shift
Mudburra kungulu (rl?)
Mudburra kungulu loan
Ngamini kumarrhi inheritance
Ngandi mo-borngo' unique
Ngarluma marda inheritance
Ngumbarl koorurr kururr inheritance
Nhirrpi yungguru inheritance
Nimanburru gururr kururr inheritance
Northern Mangarla kunpurlu
Northern Nyangumarta pijirri unknown
Nyangumarta pijirri unknown
Nyikina kunbulu kunbulu inheritance
Nyulnyul konbol konbol inheritance
Paakantyi gandar
Pirriya “karuga” inheritance
Pitta-Pitta noorkey unique
Rirratjingu maŋgu
Ritharrngu gulang loan
Walmajarri nungu inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Warrwa gururr, gunbulu kururr, kunbulu inheritance
Wubuy wulang unique
Yan-nhangu maŋgu inheritance
Yandruwandha yunggudu inheritance
Yarluyandi yungkuru inheritance
Yawarrawarrka junkuru inheritance
Yawuru kunbulu kunbulu inheritance
Achagua í:rai í:rai inheritance See Language page
Piapoco irái iɾái See Language page
Kabiyari íʔira íʔiɾa See Language page
Yavitero miyani mijani See Language page
Bare hi hi See Language page
Wapishana iẓai iẓai inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka Vra-mi Vɾa-mi See Language page
Wayuu išaa; ta-ša See Language page
Yine #NAME? To be bloody is xra. *Piro-Apuriná form is *hira-'ka/ha. See Language page
Paresi itimalaxa itimalaʃa inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano iti; -'iti-ne See Language page
Trinitario -itne; iti Respectively: possessed; not possessed. See Language page
Baure 'iti iti inheritance See Language page
Waurá -ɨža -ɨža inheritance See Language page
Arutani kaña kaɲa See Language page
Sape tsom tsom See Language page
Cha'palaa 'asa *South Barbacoan form is *ʔasaN. See Language page
Bora tʰḯ-xpʰakhyo {red-liquid, 'red', ('rainbow'), 'water'} tʰɯ́-xpʰakhjo {red-liquid, 'red' ('rainbow'), 'water') inheritance See Language page
Muinane tɨ́ɨ́-xóʔo tɨ́ɨ́-xóʔo See Language page
Akawaio mɨng mɨŋ inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Apalai munu munu inheritance See Language page
Wayana mïwu mɨwu inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó munu munu inheritance See Language page
Makiritare munu (IDS, kH) (Also āki [IDS]) munu inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo misukuru; miti-'bë (vein) misukuru; miti-'bɛ (vein) See Language page
Wai Wai kamšuku kamšuku unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari myny mɨnɨ See Language page
Yabarana ehnə 'mesuku See Language page
Yukpa mino dʒu'muts̺u See Language page
Kalapalo uŋu uŋu inheritance See Language page
Muisca hyba hɨβa See Language page
Barí aabi Colombia: ʔaabirə. *Chibchan form is *api. See Language page
Northern Emberá oá oá See Language page
Epena 'waa See Language page
Guayabero hal, peh hal inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan ján(a) hán(a) inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pe-hána sangre, blood Huber & Reed 1992:33
Playero pe-hána See Language page
Cofán anjampa ãhãpa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra koraasi koɾaasi unique See Language page
Taushiro a´ta´ aʔtaʔ See Language page
Páez é e See Language page
Tikuna nagü [3-5, 5] nagɨ unique See Language page
Urarina kwiʨana kwitʃana unique See Language page
Camsa buìɲe buìɲe See Language page
Andoke -dusé -duçé unique See Language page
Pumé gué See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku le:me le:me See Language page
Ashuar númpa numpa See Language page
Huambisa numpa numpa See Language page
Aguaruna númpa númpa inheritance cf. Cofan See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect mãjɨːw, mãjɨːm inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect mɨ̃jɨːw See Language page
Matses intáʔ intáʔ doubtful loan, direction unknown Yagua nda See Language page
Kakataibo imi *Panoan *imi See Language page
Katukina himi See Language page
Pacahuara 'himi d'Orb imi. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo himi See Language page
Yaminahua imi See Language page
Chácobo himi himi inheritance/Tacanan Tacanan *ami, Mascoyan See Language page
Yagua nda nda doubtful loan, direction unknown Matses intáʔ See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua yawar jawaɾ See Language page
Ingá iawar iawar See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua rahuai ɾawai See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano yawar jawaɾ See Language page
Piaroa chukwoja tʃukwɔha inheritance See Language page
Sáliva cuaho, cuahu kwaʔo, kwaʔu inheritance See Language page
Bará dii See Language page
Barasano ri ri See Language page
Carapana riĩ ɾií See Language page
Makuna ri ri inheritance See Language page
Yuruti díi díi See Language page
Waikhana dii dii See Language page
Siriano dí dí See Language page
Tanimuca ri'bea ri'bea inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ri'í ri'í See Language page
Tuyuka 'dii 'dii See Language page
Waimaja di di See Language page
Koreguaje chie dʒie inheritance See Language page
Siona sˀie sˀie inheritance See Language page
Secoya tsie tsi'ɛ See Language page
Karitiana ge ge unknown See Language page
Kokama tsuwɨ tsuwɨ inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -l-uwɨ -l-uwɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché bu-ɨʔɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano t-u(g)wɨ; (če-)r-u(g)wɨ; h-uwɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní t-uɣʷɨ See Language page
Sirionó eruki eruki unique See Language page
Kamayurá tɨwɨ (K12) tɨwɨ (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina tsijíín tsihĩ́ĩ́ inheritance cf. Tukanoan See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto dḯ.e dɯ́.ɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto dḯ.e dɯ́.ɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto dï.e, dïru.e dɯ.ɛ, dɯru.ɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito májaaca máhaaka inheritance See Language page
Záparo nanaka nanaka See Language page
Wari kišiʔ (wik) kiʃiʔ (wik) See Language page
Araona ami *Tacn form is *ami. See Language page
Ese Ejja e'na semantic shift from 'water' See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e'na e'na See Language page
Tacana ami See Language page
Cavineña ami ami inheritance/Panoan Panoan *imi, Mascoyan See Language page
Central Aymara wila wila See Language page
Cayuvava tɨrɨ; tɨrɨ-βa See Language page
Itonama u-nasto See Language page
Kwazá jã jã See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané češ Cf. 'vein' 04.151 See Language page
Movima ɗonʔi ɗonʔi See Language page
Trumai (ha) du (ha) du unique See Language page
Kaingang kyvènh kɨwɛɲ See Language page
Canela #NAME? *Jê form is *zi. See Language page
Suyá kãmró kãmró See Language page
Karajá hãləbu See Language page
Djeoromitxi käi kǝi See Language page
Chipaya lxok Also means 'red' 15.660. Uru-J form is lxok. See Language page
Mocoví l-ewoʔ Plural form. See Language page
Pilagá le-tawoʔ See Language page
Toba l-tago-ʔ-ḳ Plural form. See Language page
Lengua ema See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ima See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eema See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -wu'yis See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -woyis ~ -yoyis See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -woyey blood https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'yoi See Language page
Mapudungun molʸfɨɲ Ranquel form is molʸvɨn ~ molʸvɨɲ ~ molʸvin. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳstanḳse ClC, Sk, Bo, Be record kyeplayek for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record [sopa], from Yagan 'sapa'. See Language page
Selknam wàʔr See Language page
Tehuelche 'šaʔw See Language page
Kanamarí -mimi -mimi sangue Magalhães 2018:353
Lokono ythy (-hy) ɨtʰɨ (-hɨ) blood Pet 1987:351
Kariña menu menu blood Yamada 2010:771