Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

swim

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
nadar
Meaning Portuguese
nadar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pa-hapi” inheritance
Cahuilla panga waye- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok my:/ng- inheritance
Chemehuevi nava/ky inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7aqiwywyn; B76:266 has aqiw-iwin inheritance Wash 2001:320
Chumash Cruzeno 7alachu (?) unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno aqiwywyn inheritance A 402
Chumash Ventureno aqiwywy unknown JPH
Cocopa nu:p unknown
Comanche pahabity inheritance
Cupeño way-yax [wayax] inheritance
Gabrielino ke-yu-'r-e-yar-rahCH /kiyu/r7e yara/x/ unknown CHM/MC262
Iipay 'Aa aapull [aˑˈpʊɫ] unknown
Kawaiisu paa-ge-nukwi- unique
Kiliwa xa7-h-paa unique
Kitanemuk pavacaj7e7 unique
Lake Miwok 7u/puh inheritance
Luiseño wa:ya- inheritance
Maidu pyje/to inheritance
Mojave 7ahaly a'oop=, uu'oop=(dive, swim) unknown
Mutsun yuya “swim, bathe” unknown NW (JPH)
Nisenan pic'i inheritance
Northern Paiute pa-hapi “water-lie (sg)” inheritance Thornes 03:453
Northern Sierra Miwok 7ypsy- inheritance
Plains Miwok 72ps2- inheritance
Salinan A (k)La:/t'ne (A), unknown
Salinan M (k)La'patene unknown Mason 1918:143
Seri (Comcaac) cacat unknown
Serrano hamiaqaT nakyT-k paav swim in the water inheritance R&E2000:333
Southern Sierra Miwok 7yp-h- “swim around” inheritance
Southern Ute navaki inheritance
Tübatulabal paj7ich-yt unique
Tümpisa Shoshone nokoitsoih inheritance
Wappo c'e/se7 inheritance
Washo k'ujE- unknown J1958:204
Western Mono pahabi- inheritance
Wintu dumca inheritance
Yavapai ?ha\...thpu/(:)yi, ?ha\cha/:vk ya/ki \ grave / acute th is theta unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi ep K07:248
Yokuts Yowlumne pe:li inheritance Golla 1964:65
Yuki k'i(:)s- inheritance S&S1984
Baniwa -aáxaa -aáʃaa inheritance See Language page
Carijona ekətərɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo tayʉ tajɨ unique See Language page
Dâw çom cɔm inheritance See Language page
Desano baari baari inheritance See Language page
Eñepa akueʔ(-pɨ)(-pi) akueʔ(-pɨ)(-pi) inheritance See Language page
Hodï ʰkʷei-ai unique See Language page
Waorani pãta unique See Language page
Hup j'ɔm-ham- ['bathe-go'] ɟ'ɔm-~hab- ['bathe-go'] inheritance See Language page
Kakua jǎʔ unique See Language page
Makushi u-pɨnɨnu (IDS) u-pɨnɨnu (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu witá witá inheritance See Language page
Ninam hele, hərə (EM72) hele, həɾə inheritance See Language page
Nukak pɨgʔ4 teu4 unique See Language page
Maihiki biyayi (1st person singular) bijaji unknown See Language page
Pemon puenun (A1981); atawa (M2000) puenun (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro o?vápú oʔvápú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá helɨ (EM72) helɨ inheritance See Language page
Sikuani jua (1), kotana (2) (to float), kotoba (2)(to float) inheritance; unknown See Language page
Tariana áhya áhja inheritance See Language page
Tukano baasé baasé inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ba'a (stenz rev) baʔa (stenz rev) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam pokatu, karɨ, hərə (EM72), kərə (EM72) pokatu, kaɾɨ, həɾə, kəɾə inheritance; inheritance See Language page
Yanomami karə-ɨ (swim), niya-prao (dive), pokə-ɨ (float) kaɾə-ɨ (swim), nija-pɾao (dive), pokə-ɨ (float) inheritance; inheritance See Language page
Yukuna i'iwapakaje iʔiwapakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup c'ɔm ~c'ɔb inheritance See Language page
Arabana tarakanta inheritance
Bardi boombool -inya- XXgl hit water with a splash bumbul -inya- inheritance
Bunuba bayala- inheritance
Burarra waywa doubtful loan Yolngu
Dhangu waythun unknown
Dhuwal rinydjupunum(a)
Dhuwala watjkaḻyun unknown
Diyari ngapunga- inheritance
DiyariREU tarakanta loan Arabana
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang yigili-gi unknown
Gajirrabeng lilibbi unique
Gooniyandi bayal- inheritance
Gupapuyngu watjkaḻyun unknown
Gurindji lilaj ya- loan Jaminjung
Jaru julug ma- inheritance
Jawi galguriny galguriny inheritance
Karajarri walgoro inheritance
Kija nyirreka unique
Malyangapa Mal: kurrka- unique
Mangala jawunarri (1) loan Nyikina
Miriwung lilibbi unique
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra lilaj (yan-durru)
Mudburra lilaj ya- loan
Ngamini kukuwalrra unique
Ngandi worr-dhu unique
Ngarluma buntha
Ngumbarl kallooree yananginna <kallooree yananginna> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru galgir galgir inheritance
Northern Mangarla jawu
Northern Nyangumarta mayampa pini- (V3) inheritance
Nyangumarta nyimurljarra inheritance
Nyikina jawu jawu inheritance
Nyulnyul duburl XXngl probably goes with the 'fly' words duburl inheritance
Paakantyi īga- unique
Pirriya thupani unique
Pitta-Pitta yurta unique
Rirratjingu waḏapthun
Ritharrngu warryun loan
Walmajarri jawuma- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru yurta- unique
Warrwa jawu minjan XXngl swim you do jawu minjan inheritance
Wubuy ngama inheritance?
Yan-nhangu guŋgar'yun unknown
Yandruwandha ngupa, ngupangupa, tanma, inheritance
Yarluyandi yuruwa- doubtful loan
Yawarrawarrka tarmindri loan Arabana
Yawuru durrdyawkadya +ni durrjawkaja +ni unique
Achagua jamara jamara unique See Language page
Piapoco màlacawa màlakawa See Language page
Kabiyari awápa awápa See Language page
Yavitero ku'inta ku'inta See Language page
Bare khumíd'a kʰumíd'a See Language page
Wapishana niutʰa-n niutʰa-n inheritance Proto North Arawak? See Language page
Wayuu ka-tɨna Lit. 'to have arms' 04.310. See Language page
Yine ha-noha-ta *Piro-Apuriná form is *hanohã-ta. See Language page
Paresi koaha 'bathe' koaha 'bathe' unknown See Language page
Ignaciano -'awareka See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure haviak- haviak- inheritance See Language page
Waurá ec̷una e¢una unknown See Language page
Arutani ša ʃa See Language page
Sape pə pə See Language page
Cha'palaa 'pi-šuin-'ge-nu See Language page
Bora ixčʰi ixtʃʰi inheritance See Language page
Muinane ísi-ʔi ísi-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect pënëmi pënëmi See Language page
Wayana toton-toton -ka toton-toton -ka unique See Language page
Makiritare tɨwəʔhiyɨ (IDS) (Also hənɨn-nə; and tɨwəʔhiyɨ, with the sense of bathe, swim); tüwö'hiyü (KH) (also means 'to bathe') tɨwəʔhijɨ unique See Language page
Mapoyo pënemi pɛnemi See Language page
Wai Wai Φere-na-sɨ Φere-na-sɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukpa kunípayi dʒo'popadʒe See Language page
Muisca inyhyz agosqua inɨhɨtʂ aγoskua See Language page
Barí arubisaḳããng Colombia: ʔa'rugbisəkaynə. See Language page
Northern Emberá ṹndha ṹndha See Language page
Epena kʰui- Also means 'bathe'. See Language page
Guayabero how inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan niát niát unknown See Language page
Cuiva xuéiba, xuá nadar, swim Huber & Reed 1992:283
Cofán cca'yaye khaʔjajɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra pamágamaana pamánkamaana unique See Language page
Taushiro jo´que no´cuane´ne (to dive) xoʔkɨ noʔkuanɨʔnɨ See Language page
Páez pehd- pehd- See Language page
Tikuna ni2we3xe3 (A58) niweʔe unique See Language page
Urarina fwiʨu fwitʃu unique See Language page
Camsa xatʃbabána xatʃbabána See Language page
Pumé uí rö tuá See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku lawa lawa See Language page
Ashuar yukuáktin jukuaktin See Language page
Huambisa yukuktasa jukuktasa See Language page
Aguaruna yukumát jukumát inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect a-tó̱m inheritance See Language page
Matses capu, tantan kapu, tantan unknown See Language page
Kakataibo mɨɲo-ti *Panoan *nona-; *nono-. See Language page
Katukina nona See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo sɨna; nono- See Language page
Yaminahua topiti aki See Language page
Chácobo aši-; nono- aši-; nono- inheritance See Language page
Yagua nuniy nũnij doubtful loan Panoan See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua waytana wajtana See Language page
Ingá waitai waitai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huaitana waitana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano nadyay (Spanish loan?) nadyaj (Spanish loan?) See Language page
Piaroa wechapu wetʃtapũ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva weajaha weahaʔa inheritance See Language page
Bará báa See Language page
Barasano baahe-re baahe-re See Language page
Carapana baarique baaɾikɛ See Language page
Makuna bati-re, ~ahu-re (underwater) bati-re, ~ahu-re (underwater) inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'báa- 'báa- See Language page
Waikhana ba- ba- See Language page
Siriano bá-rí bá-rí See Language page
Tanimuca barí ri'ka barí ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo báa- báa- See Language page
Tuyuka 'baa ʔbaa See Language page
Waimaja báàwá báàwá See Language page
Koreguaje chu'amʉ dʒuʔamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona yiʔwa-hi jiʔwa-hi inheritance See Language page
Secoya mamiñe mãmĩñɛ̃ See Language page
Karitiana taktag taktag unknown See Language page
Kokama ɨata ɨata inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -ɨa -ɨa inheritance See Language page
Aché wewo unique See Language page
Chiriguano ɨta inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɨta See Language page
Sirionó ita ita inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ˀɨtap ˀɨtap inheritance See Language page
Ocaina oonhon õõʔõ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto ḯ.ï-de ɯ́.ɯ-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ḯ.ï-de ɯ́.ɯ-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ï.ï-de ɯ.ɯ-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito musiini musiini unique See Language page
Záparo ukanu ukanu See Language page
Wari panʔ kam, panʔ karakam panʔ kam, panʔ karakam See Language page
Araona waoti *Tacn form is *bec̷a-. Cf. 'fly' 10.370. See Language page
Ese Ejja šokʷi-šokʷi- unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo šokwi-šokwi-kwe šokwi-šokwi-kwe See Language page
Tacana bec̷a- See Language page
Cavineña bec̷a-ya beča-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara tuyuña tuyu-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava taβu See Language page
Itonama paʔalɨʔte See Language page
Kwazá tsũ- tsũ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'naiki See Language page
Movima ko-ma-lo ko-ma-lo See Language page
Trumai (ha) laf (ha) laf unique See Language page
Kaingang tũgnũm mro; tũŋnũm See Language page
Suyá rér rér See Language page
Karajá obunɨ See Language page
Djeoromitxi bziruiwa bziruiwa See Language page
Mocoví y-oʔʁon-ta Lit. '3p actor-swim-continuative'. See Language page
Pilagá d-a'loʁon See Language page
Toba d-aloʁon See Language page
Lengua #NAME? yiŋmin is 'water'. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité akmama yimin Also akwanki mama yimin. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋmaam yeŋmen See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay tˀi'lin See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -pan ~ -pyen See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -ɔʔk-apeʔ; yič-ʔapee swim; swim https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'hi tutu'ne See 05.560. Also ĩiri'gi-hi yoo'di gaay 10.470; the sound of one swimming is čo tũ tũ. See Language page
Mapudungun weyel̯ɨ Ranquel form is weyɨl-. See Language page
Qawasqar lalas Sk records elpay for Central QWS. Fi, Hy records lempay for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam m-yew See Language page
Tehuelche 'šāg-he- Cf. 'wash' 09.360. See Language page
Lokono thimin tʰimin swim Pet 1987:373
Kariña yhponumy ɨhponumɨ swim Yamada 2010:830