Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

thick

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
grueso, gordo, espeso
Meaning Portuguese
grosso

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone pohonan, pohanan inheritance
Cahuilla chiki-ma unique S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok lew:i- inheritance
Chemehuevi tunku/ka V inheritance
Chumash Barbareno astipil inheritance Wash 2001:67
Chumash Ineseno astipil “to be thick” inheritance A 259
Chumash Ventureno ch-ashtipil (of blanket, etc., not liquid) unknown JPH
Cocopa Smuck, shmuck (like boar), kwi:sh (like gravy) unknown
Comanche pohotatY unknown
Cupeño tewxi-sh [tɨwxɪʃ] inheritance
Gabrielino po-re/-hah /pori/xa/ “thick by measure” unknown CHM/MC 252
Iipay 'Aa menuttk [məˈn̯ʊtk] unknown
Kawaiisu mucu-gwi- unknown
Kitanemuk typuck (board) inheritance
Lake Miwok t'u/dduju loan
Luiseño tupu/tpu-sh, tupu/tpi-sh inheritance Elliott
Maidu ko/wwil (solid) unknown
Mojave imaat=, imtes= unknown
Mutsun tumru “be thick” unknown NW (JPH)
Nisenan di:l (of liquid) unknown
Northern Paiute wogo7 (of cloth, canvas) inheritance Thornes 03:520
Northern Sierra Miwok me7:it-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok l2w:2s inheritance
Salinan A kEshmU/TH unknown Turner 1980:85
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quipcO unknown
Southern Sierra Miwok lew:ap- inheritance
Southern Ute ak'otY, ak'oi (be thick) unique
Tübatulabal puhm7puhm-at unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone tuhuntappytyn inheritance
Wappo liy'e (like wood) unknown
Washo da7lo/ngzing 108 unknown J108
Western Mono wogo/-tU inheritance
Wintu cutup (of solids) unknown
Yavapai ti:nyi ny is IPA symbol unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi t'Ung-Uk U w/ umlaut inheritance K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne tintiniT' inheritance Golla 1964:65
Yuki Tu:T unknown S&S 1984
Baniwa hipánda, maka- hipánda, maka- inheritance See Language page
Carijona tɨkɨme inheritance See Language page
Cubeo jiacʉco (f.), jiacʉcʉ (m.); ʉraco (f.), ʉracʉ (m.); cainitʉcabo; edurõ; tʉcabo; ʉrajipocʉ; ʉrarõ; dacabo xiakɨko (f.), xiakɨkɨ (m.); ɨɾako (f.), ɨɾakɨ (m.); kainitɨkabo; eduɾõ; tɨkabo; ɨɾaxipokɨ; ɨɾaɾõ; dakabo unique See Language page
Dâw pês peʃ  unique See Language page
Desano wʉarí wɨaɾí unique See Language page
Eñepa asɨɨ-pe (IDS) asɨɨ-pe (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï bahtu unique See Language page
Waorani yæ̃dæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup g’ə́ʔ g’ə́ʔ inheritance See Language page
Kakua wɨp- [be.thick]; min [H&R] unknown; inheritance See Language page
Makushi ereʔsin (IDS) ereʔsin (IDS) unique See Language page
Nheengatu kawa kawa unique See Language page
Ninam thɨra (EM72) tʰɨɾa unique See Language page
Nukak min4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki dɨi-hɨ̃ dɨi-hɨ̃ inheritance See Language page
Pemon kaiwan, kasetipan (A1981); pukan (M2000) kaiwan, kasetipan (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro jíjaagí jíjaagí unique See Language page
Sanumá tsupe (EM72) tsupe inheritance See Language page
Sikuani aitayaü (3), itayaü (1) áitayaɨ, á-ita-jaɨ (áitati 'tupido' 'dense, close together') inheritance See Language page
Tariana maléda, phanída maléda, pʰanída inheritance See Language page
Tukano ɨ̃se bɨtí ɨ̃se bɨtí inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria sẽ bʉtira; pjacʉ pjiriro, pjacʉ pjiricoro (f.) (esp. For a person's body) (all Waltz) sẽ bʉtiɾa; pjakʉ pjiɾiɾo, pjakʉ pjiɾikoɾo (f.) (all Waltz) unique See Language page
Yanomam šuɨ, šuwə ʃuɨ, ʃuwə inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pata prewë pata pɾewə unique See Language page
Yukuna ñópo'ojlo ɲópoʔohlo unique See Language page
Yuhup k'ǝ̌Ɂ k'ǝ̌Ɂ inheritance See Language page
Arabana tjurkukarla unique
Bardi boordiji unknown
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra -bimbelambila
Dhangu ŋutu(') inheritance
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala ŋutu(') unknown
Diyari panta loan direction unknown
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang ḻambirringi
Gajirrabeng X missing
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu ŋutu(') inheritance
Gurindji junyju inheritance
Jaru [missing] missing
Karajarri walpurra
Kija X missing
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala walpura
Miriwung doodboong unknown
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Ngamini wondra unique
Ngandi ngutngut loan
Ngarluma ngungkumarnda unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta walpurra
Nyangumarta winya
Paakantyi ḏundju unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta tharrha(wa) unique
Rirratjingu dhaŋaŋ
Ritharrngu ngutu' inheritance
Walmajarri kakurrkakurr inheritance
Wangkayutyuru muntu unique
Wubuy agalhargalharg inheritance?
Yan-nhangu dhaŋaŋ
Yandruwandha marru inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka madri inheritance
Yawuru ngut ngud unique
Achagua manuáhuí, banítái manuáhuí, banítái inheritance See Language page
Piapoco cáucuìri, ibaniéri, ibaníiri káukuìri, ibaniéri, ibaníiri See Language page
Kabiyari matakaka matakaka See Language page
Yavitero ajtúmina(ji), íjluwali(ji) ahtúmina(hi), íhluwali(hi) See Language page
Wapishana tuɽumaɽu tuɽumaɽu unique See Language page
Wayuu ľaɨta See Language page
Ignaciano ičapepi; ti'mitutu See Language page
Trinitario ʔčope See Language page
Baure šo'po- ʃo'po- inheritance See Language page
Waurá ic̷aku i¢aku unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'bebe; 'aa-'bebe *South Barbacoan form is *beNbe. See Language page
Bora pʰɨɨ́mɨ pʰɨɨ́mɨ inheritance See Language page
Muinane ɸééme-ne ɸέέmɛ-nɛ See Language page
Akawaio iibuunek i'bunɛk inheritance See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect kasi kasi See Language page
Apalai topuxixime topuxixime inheritance See Language page
Wayana atpë atpǝ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare hūšīheɨ (IDS) hūšīheɨ (IDS) unique See Language page
Wai Wai yahčo-me yahčo-me unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari maiwu, maiy maiwu, maiɨ See Language page
Yabarana piç'ʝemɜ (possibly morphologically complex? Compare with "thin") See Language page
Yukpa tana See Language page
Muisca achimy gue aʂimɨ γe See Language page
Barí aabi Colombia: ʔokobəšininə. See Language page
Northern Emberá ba-adhá (grueso/fat, stout) ba-adhá See Language page
Epena pa'daa A fat person/animal is po'ree. See Language page
Guayabero dáˀ-nik unique See Language page
Macaguan íti inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva pín-wa, á-itijɨ grueso, thick Huber & Reed 1992:334
Playero ita-jɨ́ See Language page
Cofán tombu'tssi, tombu'choa tombɯʔtshi, tombɯʔtʃoa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra yapĩpĩ japĩpĩ unique See Language page
Páez fize fize See Language page
Tikuna na2ta2me2na5xa5 (A58) natamenaʔa unique See Language page
Urarina mʉlʉʉtoa mʉlʉʉtoa unique See Language page
Camsa xoʃá xoʃá See Language page
Andoke -bə'ɒ́ (to be thick) -bəʔɒ́ (to be thick) unique See Language page
Pumé bũĩdȩ See Language page
Puinave [-dɨn] dɨn unique See Language page
Ashuar kúta kuta See Language page
Huambisa kanteku kantɨku See Language page
Aguaruna bikámkatu bikamkatu inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect i-ba:n doubtful loan From Arawak: Achagua, Piapoco See Language page
Matses nua nua unknown See Language page
Kakataibo kɨṣ̌'to *Panoan *kɨṣ̌to[CV] 'thick, coarse'. See Language page
Katukina kɨβi- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo kɨṣ̌to See Language page
Yaminahua nami; nami ṣ̌ini First ex. also means 'meat'. See Language page
Chácobo oti oti unique See Language page
Yagua vatunu- (adj. mod.); jamu- (adj. mod.) vatunu; xa:mu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua sangu sangu See Language page
Ingá sangu sangu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua sangu angu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano pipu pipu See Language page
Piaroa baréhpa' baréhpaɁ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva wihbe wiʔbe inheritance See Language page
Bará ɨhé-be'ti See Language page
Barasano tɨ́bi- tɨ́bi- See Language page
Carapana ése-bɨ́tí- ése-bɨ́tí- See Language page
Makuna to be thick: jair-ise (seems similar to jai-re 'to grow'); webʉti-rise xai-rise; webɨti-ɾise unknown See Language page
Yuruti ɨ'sẽ́bɨti- ɨ'sẽ́bɨti- See Language page
Waikhana sẽ bɨ'ti-ri sẽ bɨ'ti-ri See Language page
Siriano sĩ́-bɨrɨ- sĩ́-bɨrɨ- See Language page
Tanimuca rĩʔ'kĩã rĩʔ'kĩã unique See Language page
Tatuyo ká'-tɨbɨ-ro ká'-tɨbɨ-ro See Language page
Tuyuka ese-be'tí ese-be'tí See Language page
Waimaja ɨ'hé-biti ɨ'hé-biti See Language page
Koreguaje tʉ'ʉñe tʉ̃ʔʉɲe inheritance See Language page
Siona dɨi-hi dɨi-hi inheritance See Language page
Secoya duihi duihi See Language page
Karitiana paneto, patyrat paneto, patɨɾat unknown See Language page
Wayampi anã anã inheritance See Language page
Aché kɨra unique See Language page
Chiriguano po'wasu unknown See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní poɣʷasu; anaᵐbusu See Language page
Sirionó ɲãnã ɲãnã inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá iˀɨwau (M2000) iˀɨwau (M2000) unknown See Language page
Ocaina hïtʲááxo hɯtʲááxo inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hédakï.e-de hέdakɯ.ɛ-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto hédakï.e-de hέdakɯ.ɛ-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto jedacɨede hɛdakɯɛdɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page
Záparo k+raka kɨɾaka See Language page
Wari kwere kwere See Language page
Araona apamotihi See Language page
Ese Ejja -'mo unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kia-see; kea-sei (Girard 1971) kia-see; kea-sei See Language page
Tacana ma(ʔ)aida; pamoda A thick liquid is -beba-. See Language page
Cavineña ari-da ari-da inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara khusu tʰuru See Language page
Cayuvava kuǰuǰu See Language page
Itonama čanasbɨsča; čɨbɨsča See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ma'bet ~ mba'bet See Language page
Movima ɗu-yuʔu ɗu-juʔu See Language page
Trumai ɨrɨra, iie ɨrɨra, iie unique See Language page
Kaingang jãjèv yãyɛw; kãŋnĩ See Language page
Djeoromitxi txitxi tʃitʃi See Language page
Chipaya č̣oḳxa See Language page
Mocoví ḳoyoḳo-či-giɲi Lit. 'far-direct-down'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Lit. 'heavy' 15.810. Also milai 'fat', of persons, animals'. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anyintiɬit See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akyeweyˀ; akyemtaɬnama See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay wehʷ-'čeʔ Lit. 'large-' 12.550, with -'čeʔ, horizontal directional. Also yo'tah, 'obese'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja wuyi See Language page
Maca tapɬi See Language page
Nivaclé ux-kˀe thick (in dimension) https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo daɲoo'ree-i; daɲoo'ree Also naɲoo'raa-i; naɲoo'ree. 'Thick and round (like a squash or stick)', tutu'tude-i; tutu'tudi; tutu'tude 12.810. See Language page
Mapudungun fɨta-rume Ranquel form is pɨṭ͡ʀɨrume; pɨtarume. See Language page
Qawasqar yesa Also Ag, Em record keya. Sk, Bo record afke; Bo records kstas, cf. 'long' 12.570, for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record ofke for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam čè; unker See Language page
Tehuelche e'daw- See Language page
Lokono firon ɸiɾon thick Pet 1987:374
Kariña typyime tɨpɨime thick Yamada 2010:818