Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

nape

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
base del cuello, nuca
Meaning Portuguese
nuca

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim koo'-lah back of neck inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kappitto “back of head, occipital area”; unique
Chemehuevi hojo/kotsogWAi nuca? unique JPH
Chumash Barbareno ni7 inheritance Beeler 1978
Chumash Cruzeno ne inheritance JPH
Chumash Obispeno ni7 “nuca” inheritance JPH
Chumash Ventureno si-k-ni “mi nuca” inheritance JPH
Cocopa mpuk inheritance
Cupeño -qily'a [qiʎɁə] inheritance
Gabrielino -ku:ca-n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa eeyepuk, iipuk [əjəˈpʊk], [iˑˈpʊk] inheritance
Kawaiisu ka-raka= “back of head” inheritance
Kiliwa p-kw-7+ni7 unknown Mixco 1985
Kitanemuk myhic loan
Lake Miwok Sodo/omaj unknown
Luiseño qala/-t inheritance Elliott
Mojave chukyes, malyaqe imak inheritance
Mutsun kaTTak loan NW?
Northern Paiute ka7wotsobba unique Miller 88
Northern Sierra Miwok to:pa- inheritance
Plains Miwok to:pa- inheritance
Salinan M la/k'ai 'neck' unknown Mason 1918:127
Seri (Comcaac) icaa/z it unknown
Southern Paiute untsigi-S unique
Southern Sierra Miwok hyp:yT- inheritance
Southern Ute i/jo”vI o” is o umlaut unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone katattsi inheritance
Wappo hu/7aych unknown
Washo i/:bu unknown J 411
Wintu tomoykenwiti unknown
Yavapai i:pu/k “nape”, Hipu/k “neck” inheritance
Yokuts Yowlumne xinits, xinic' (n1) inheritance K 1963
Yuki li:kam inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa hoowhéda hoowhéda unique See Language page
Carijona taya (SM) unique See Language page
Cubeo ñametʉcarʉ jametɨkaɾɨ unknown See Language page
Dâw  -- -- missing See Language page
Eñepa -pɨmɨ- (IDS) -pɨmɨ- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï hwa hwɨ (ye) unique See Language page
Waorani õdõ-bẽka unique See Language page
Hup nuh totóy’ ~duh totój’ inheritance See Language page
Makushi u-mɨ yeʔpɨ (IDS) u-mɨ yeʔpɨ (IDS) unique See Language page
Pemon pupai noyi (A1981) pupai nodʒi (A1981) unique See Language page
Tariana dípe dípe unique See Language page
Tukano kãátɨ kãátɨ unknown See Language page
Yanomami he maka, he makasi orahi he maka, he makasi oɾahi unique See Language page
Yukuna i'iji, i'ímiji iʔihi, iʔímihi unique See Language page
Arabana wokara inheritance
Bardi boda boda inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra mobula unknown
Dhangu gupa inheritance
Dhuwal dhungurrk
Dhuwala dhungurrk unknown
Diyari wokara doubtful loan
DiyariREU wokara inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu dhungurrk unknown
Djapu dhungurrk unknown
Djinang guraki unknown
Gajirrabeng dooweng unique NJ
Gooniyandi jaabi loan
Gupapuyngu dhungurrk unknown
Gurindji jikirtikirti loan Nungali
Jabirr-Jabirr nunggarn nungkarn inheritance
Jaru jabi inheritance
Jawi porta borrda inheritance
Karajarri purta loan Nyulnyulan
Kija wengkarra-m unique NJ
Malyangapa ngundi inheritance
Mangala mutuyangu unknown
Miriwung thoowoong unique NJ
Mithaka wakari inheritance
Mudburra jikirdikirdi
Mudburra jikrdikirdi loan
Ngamini wakara doubtful loan
Ngandi gu-ngin unique
Ngarluma nhanka
Ngumbarl nimmana nimana inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru buda XXngl nunggarn buda inheritance
Northern Mangarla nyanka
Northern Nyangumarta taki inheritance
Nyangumarta ngalyi inheritance
Nyikina burda burda inheritance
Nyulnyul munggurn XXngl maybe a mistake mungkurn inheritance
Paakantyi būmba unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta marrhipirna unique
Rirratjingu dhungurrk, gupa-ŋaraŋ'
Ritharrngu gupa inheritance
Walmajarri nyanka inheritance
Wangkayutyuru marripirna unique
Warrwa buda buda inheritance
Wubuy nindhagal unique
Yan-nhangu ḏilak doubtful loan Dhuwal
Yandruwandha purndamitji unique
Yarluyandi warda-muku unique
Yawarrawarrka punta unique
Yawuru gaṇdi kaṇdi unique
Piapoco iinási iinási See Language page
Yavitero tusiwa tusiwa See Language page
Wapishana ɖinaj ɖinaj unknown See Language page
Wayuu ta-nut-paʔa (~ ta-nuľu-paʔa) Cf. 'neck' 04.280; -paʔa is 'area/place'. See Language page
Yine paxnohi / noxi (?) See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Waurá -punu-; ɨ-punu-naku -punu-; ɨ-punu-naku See Language page
Cha'palaa 'kutu-'tʸulʸa See Language page
Bora métookéu (T98) métookéɯ See Language page
Tiriyó taja taja See Language page
Yukpa yöpöme, yöpömö, yujure, yujaka See Language page
Northern Emberá ɨ̃rɨ̃mi'si (IDS) ɨ̃rɨ̃mi'si (IDS) See Language page
Epena ɨ̃'bɨsi See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra tsorarich tsoɾaɾitʃ See Language page
Páez tinc tink See Language page
Urarina ïlïno ʉlʉno See Language page
Camsa bexíngua-xa (the neck region) bexíngua-xa See Language page
Pumé gɔrɔ See Language page
Puinave [-yə-tat] jə-tat See Language page
Ashuar kuntúj kuntux See Language page
Huambisa yasuch jasutʃ See Language page
Aguaruna kuntujé kuntuxɨ See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect nu:h mamet unique See Language page
Kakataibo tɨ'ṣ̌a See Language page
Katukina tɨšo See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo tɨṣ̌o See Language page
Yaminahua tɨ-c̷aka-ti See Language page
Chácobo tɨ-pata; tɨṣ̌o tɨ-pata; tɨṣ̌o See Language page
Yagua tunuvu (same as "neck") tunuvu: See Language page
Ingá kunga kunga See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua cunga tullu kunga tuʎu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano qhipa-kunka (CP94) qhipa-kunka See Language page
Sáliva illulah, illulãhte, iñulah iʤulaʔ, iʤulãʔte, iɲulaʔ See Language page
Koreguaje camu kamu See Language page
Siona ñaje, ñaje tëca ɲahe, ɲahe tɨka See Language page
Wayampi atuakã atuakã See Language page
Chiriguano -aǰu See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní a'tua See Language page
Sirionó eato; eati eato; eati See Language page
Kamayurá ɑtuɑ ɑtuɑ See Language page
Ocaina ñonmáánhon (neck) ɲõmã́ã́ʔõ See Language page
Murui Witoto kïmagoï kɯmagoɯ See Language page
Iquito ríquija (also means neck or collar) ríkiha (also used for collar and nape of neck) See Language page
Záparo utuha utuha See Language page
Araona tiado See Language page
Ese Ejja e-piki See Language page
Tacana ehorotiani See Language page
Cavineña tʸowi; hepo kani tʸowi; hepo kani See Language page
Central Aymara ati See Language page
Cayuvava a-piæɲi; piæɲæ ~ piene See Language page
Itonama uh-kamunano See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané tœh See Language page
Trumai alan-pat, alan-pad alan-pat, alan-pad See Language page
Kaingang jagpãnunh yaŋpãnuɲ See Language page
Canela #NAME? *Jê form is *nɨw. See Language page
Djeoromitxi heo heo See Language page
Chipaya tota Uru-J form is tota. See Language page
Mocoví l-anaʁaʔ See Language page
Pilagá ne-ketaʔ See Language page
Toba l-anaʔḳ See Language page
Lengua n-(poss.)-nyetik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aniŋyitik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋaptek See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -ɬe'tek ku'c̷uʔ Lit. 'head (its) knot' 09.192. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca -waḳhatakiʔ (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé -woʔ neck, nape of neck https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo eeta'bi-di See Language page
Mapudungun t̯opel̯ Ranquel form is to-pel. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳyasen-ḳyot From Ag. See Language page
Selknam kˀotiḳn See Language page
Tehuelche 'čˀatnkˀn Also 'atˀl, 'parte la más baja del cráneo'; and 'tˀešnkˀn, 'parte la más alta del cuello'. See Language page
Kanamarí -kitsam ampo -kitʃam ampo nuca Magalhães 2018:352