Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

nose

Semantic Field: body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: nariz
Meaning Portuguese: nariz

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	dáku	dáku		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		pɨta		unique			See Language page
Aguaruna	dúji, níji	dúxi, níxi		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	enna	ɛnna		inheritance	Proto-Carib		See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect	enna	en:a					See Language page
Andoke	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Apalai	ouna	ouna		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	midla			inheritance
Araona		ewi				'Snout' is wimato. Cf. 'prow' wiso. Tacn form is e-wi.	See Language page
Arutani	wa / kwa	wa / kwa					See Language page
Ashuar	núji	nuxi					See Language page
Ayoreo		kõra'čuui					See Language page
Baniwa	-hitáko	-hitáko		inheritance			See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	sin-kits' 473; mupit (K1907)			loan
Barasano	~iguea	~iguea					See Language page
Bardi	niimal XXngl cf nimarl `hand'	niimal		inheritance
Bará		ĩ'kĩã					See Language page
Barí		ḍiisa				Colombia: 'nisɨrə. Chibchan form is da'iki.	See Language page
Baure	-'si-ri; ni-pa-'siṛ̌i	si-ri; ni-pa-'siṛ̌i		inheritance			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	mupin			inheritance
Bora	tʰḯxï-ʔo, tʰḯḯ-ʔexï {nose-hole}	tʰɯ́xɯ-ʔo, tʰɯ́ɯ́-ʔɛxɯ {nose-hole}		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	wura			unknown
Burarra	ngoyurra			unknown
Cahuilla	-mu-l			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	tsxá-ɕe	tsxá-ɕe					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	shiipa	ʃiipa		unique			See Language page
Canela		pɨc̷it				Jê form is pɨ-c̷i; *pɨ-c̷it. Maxacalí form is pɨc̷ɛt.	See Language page
Carapana	ĩqũẽã, iqũĩã	ĩkɛ̃ã, ĩkĩã					See Language page
Carijona	onarɨ			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	e-wi (Also means "point" and "beak")	e-wi		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		bã'reohe ~ βareõhẽ				'His nose' aβã'rẽɔhæ̃.	See Language page
Central Aymara	nasa	nasa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	nito/-			loan into protolanguage
Cha'palaa		'kih-'kapa				-'kapa means 'extremity' 12.350.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	muv(i)/			inheritance
Chipaya		oša				Also ḳʰiri, also means 'turned up'. Uru-J form is oša.	See Language page
Chiriguano		(čẽ-)tĩ		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		-xnatowo ~ -xnyetowo				Cf. 'smell' 15.210-15.220.	See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	noxsh			inheritance			Mithun 1997:229
Chumash Cruzeno	p-ishchono			unknown			JPH
Chumash Ineseno	-noxsh			inheritance			A 58
Chumash Obispeno	kulu, qulu			unknown			JPH
Chumash Ventureno	nuxsh			unknown			Harrington 1974:6
Chácobo	rɨ-ṣ̌aki	rɨ-ṣ̌aki		inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	7ixu/			inheritance
Cofán	tsofa´ttu	tsoɸaʔtʰɯ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	muubI			inheritance
Cubeo	ũeca	ũɛka		inheritance			See Language page
Cuiva		pe-poxón-to	nariz, nose				Huber & Reed 1992:5
Cupeño	-mu	[mu]		inheritance
Desano	ĩguĩru	ĩguĩru		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	2839			inheritance
Dhuwal	2839			inheritance
Dhuwala	ngurru			inheritance
Diyari	252			inheritance
DiyariREU	[missing]			missing
Djambarrpuyngu	ngurru			inheritance
Djapu	ngurru			inheritance
Djeoromitxi	nĩnĩküte	nĩnĩkøte					See Language page
Djinang	ngurri			inheritance
Dâw	toòj	tôɟ		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		kʰɨ̃				Also means 'point' 12.352.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		e'wiʔ		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	e-wi (Girard 1971)	e-wi					See Language page
Esselen	xos, xoshi			loan			Shaul 1995:198
Eñepa	-əəwa-	-əəwa-		unknown			See Language page
Gabrielino	7amo:pen “his nose			inheritance
Gajirrabeng	nyoomboorrng			inheritance
Gooniyandi	marnili			unique
Guayabero		ɸumú		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Gupapuyngu	2839			inheritance
Gurindji	jitji			inheritance
Hodï	ño			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	nuji	nuxi					See Language page
Hup	tǒj	tǒɟ		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		#NAME?				'Snout' is tasiri.	See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	ehuu	[əˈxuˑ˅]		inheritance
Ingá	singa	singa					See Language page
Iquito	najíca	nahíka		inheritance			See Language page
Itonama		uh-nu				'Snout' is oh-noris.	See Language page
Jaru	jirrji			inheritance
Jawi	neemal	nimal		inheritance
Kabiyari	hitákú	hitákú					See Language page
Kaingang	nĩjẽ	-nĩyɛ̃					See Language page
Kakataibo		rɨ'kĩ				rɨ'mua 'flat-nosed'; uni rɨ'mua 'flat-nosed man [person]'. Panoan rɨ-. Panoan rɨpa 'long snout, wide tip'.	See Language page
Kakua		wʉ̄:k		inheritance			See Language page
Kalapalo	inatagï	inatagɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Kamayurá	tsĩ (M2000)	tsĩ (M2000)		inheritance			See Language page
Kanamarí	-ohpak	-ohpak	nariz				Magalhães 2018:353
Karajarri	milya			inheritance
Karajá		deiãsɨ̃					See Language page
Kariña	enahta	enahta	nose				Yamada 2010:730
Karitiana	nhõpi´op	ɲõpiʔop		unknown			See Language page
Katukina		rɨkĩ					See Language page
Kawaiisu	mu-vi-to7o-by			inheritance
Kija	nyumpurr-			inheritance
Kiliwa	phi7			inheritance
Kitanemuk	mukpic			inheritance
Kokama	ti	ti		inheritance			See Language page
Koreguaje	ʉke	ʉ̃khe		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	~ke	~ke		inheritance	E-W Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	tsɛni, ɛsalõi, -karwanĩ, -salõi	tsɛni, ɛsalõi, -karwanĩ, -salõi					See Language page
Lake Miwok	hu/k			inheritance
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	sinro	sinɾo	nose				Pet 1987:365
Luiseño	mu:vi-l			inheritance
Maca		-inex ~ -enex (m.)					See Language page
Macaguan	pum	pum		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Maidu	hi/ky			inheritance
Maihiki	ucebɨ ja	ũkebɨ xã		inheritance			See Language page
Makiritare	ənna (IDS); önna (KH)	ənna		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	~iguia	~iguia		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	u-yeuna (IDS)	u-yeuna (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	mindi			loan direction unknown
Mandawaka	htáku	htáku					See Language page
Mangala	milya			inheritance
Mapoyo	yënna-ri	jɛnna-ri					See Language page
Mapudungun		yu				Same in Ranquel.	See Language page
Matses	pa	pa		unknown			See Language page
Minica Witoto	dóɸo	dóɸo					See Language page
Miriwung	nyoomboorr			inheritance
Mithaka	mula			inheritance
Mocoví		li-mik					See Language page
Mojave	iihu			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		'hoi					See Language page
Movima	ɓači-kʷa	ɓatʃi-kʷa					See Language page
Mudburra	jirrji
Mudburra	kilimi			loan
Muinane	tɨ́xɨ-ʔu	tɨ́xɨ-ʔu					See Language page
Muisca	saca	saka					See Language page
Murui Witoto	doɸo	doɸo		inheritance			See Language page
Mutsun	hu:s-mak “noses”			inheritance			O77:70
Máku	pi	pi					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		póːh		unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	singa	singa					See Language page
Ngamini	252			inheritance
Ngandi	gu-gibarn			unique
Ngarluma	mulha
Ngumbarl	neemalul	nimalal		inheritance
Nheengatu	tĩ	tĩ		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	kintha			semantic shift
Nimanburru	-mal	-mal		inheritance
Ninam	hũkak (IDS), ~hI$Imp (gom)	hũkak, ~hɯʃɯmp		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	ko:l			unknown
Nivaclé		-naʔš	nose				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	kẽmbʉ́	kẽmbʉ́					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	milya
Northern Nyangumarta	milya			inheritance
Northern Paiute	mubi			inheritance			Thornes 03:476
Northern Sierra Miwok	huk:u-			inheritance
Nukak		wɨik2		inheritance			See Language page
Nyangumarta	5200			inheritance
Nyikina	ngunijina	ngunijina		inheritance
Nyulnyul	-mi(r)l	-mi(r)l		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	dópo	dópo					See Language page
Ocaina	tyoofo	tʲooɸo		inheritance			See Language page
Paakantyi	mindol			loan
Pacahuara		řɨ'kina				d'Orb irikina. Heath rekíri, {re-quí-ri}.	See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		tĩ; apɨᵑgʷa					See Language page
Pemon	yeuna (A1981); eeuuna (E1980); yeuna (M2000)	dʒeuna (A1981); euna (E1980)		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	ídacu	ídaku					See Language page
Piaroa	chijyu	tʃɨ̃hĩjũ		inheritance			See Language page
Pilagá		li-mik					See Language page
Pirriya	3186
Pitta-Pitta	milya			inheritance
Plains Miwok	hu:k			inheritance
Puinave	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Pumé	ĩbupuȩ						See Language page
Páez	inz	inz					See Language page
Qawasqar		nows				Sk, Bo, Co, Gui record lowɬ for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record nowɬ for South QWS.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	senqa	senqa					See Language page
Rirratjingu	ŋurru, ṉanydjak			inheritance
Ritharrngu	2839			inheritance
Salinan A	e:/neT' (A),			unknown
Salinan M	e/nenAt	A is alpha		unknown			Mason 1918:126
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		awahik					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		eŋwaahek					See Language page
Sanumá	hũa, hĩso (both EM72)	hũa, hĩso		inheritance			See Language page
Sape	ayku	ayku					See Language page
Secoya	ocuepë	õh'kwæ'pɨ					See Language page
Selknam		ul					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	iif			unknown
Serrano	-mukpi7			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		rɨ-kĩ; rɨ-					See Language page
Sikuani		pe-púmu:		inheritance			See Language page
Siona	ũkʷepˀɨ; sɨowɨ	ũkʷepˀɨ; sɨowɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	ĩĩguĩrú	ĩĩguĩrú					See Language page
Sirionó	ã	ã		unique			See Language page
Southern Paiute	mu-S,G, muvi-G; movi-G			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	singa	singa					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	niToH-			loan into protolanguage
Southern Ute	mo”vo”t7o”pY			inheritance
Sáliva	ĩxu	ĩxu		inheritance			See Language page
Tacana		ewi					See Language page
Tanimuca	õ'bẽã	õ'bẽã		unique			See Language page
Tariana	thakú	tʰakú		inheritance			See Language page
Tatuyo	ĩ'kẽã	ĩ'kẽã					See Language page
Taushiro	tantan	tantan					See Language page
Tehuelche		'or				Also means 'point' 01.343. See 'headland' 01.343.	See Language page
Tikuna	narãũ [2-3, 1, 5]	naɾãɨ̃		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Yagua		See Language page
Tiriyó	oona	oona		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		l-mik					See Language page
Trinitario		#NAME?					See Language page
Trumai	(ha) laša	(ha) laša		unique			See Language page
Tukano	ẽ'kê (hr)	ẽ'kê (hr)		inheritance	E-W Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka	ẽ'kẽã	ẽʔkẽã					See Language page
Tübatulabal	muppi-tt			inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone	mupin			inheritance
Urarina	asi	asi		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	oy-ewna-rɨ	oy-ewna-rɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	eʔ'kẽã	eʔ'kẽã					See Language page
Waimaja	ĩkʰĩ́ʌ̃̀	ĩkʰĩ́ʌ̃̀					See Language page
Walmajarri	jirrji			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	milha			inheritance
Waorani	õnõkado kado			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	-iˀdiˀba	-iˀdiˀba		unique			See Language page
Wappo	shi/ma			loan
Wari	werešiʔ (ut)	wereʃiʔ (ut)					See Language page
Warrwa	ngunii-	ngunii-		inheritance
Washo	shu/yeb			unknown			J419
Waurá	#NAME?	-ki¢i		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	sĩ	sĩ		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	emna	emna		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		te-ʔiči					See Language page
Western Mono	mu/bi			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		#NAME?					See Language page
Wintu	sono			inheritance
Wubuy	yimurrg			unique
Yabarana		je'nari					See Language page
Yagua	nru	nrũ		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Tikuna		See Language page
Yaminahua		rɨ-čoko					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	ŋurru			inheritance
Yandruwandha	mulha			inheritance
Yanomam	fušu (EM72)	fuʃu		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	pei hu, hũšipə (EM72)	pei hu		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	midla			inheritance
Yavapai	hu_: “nose, head” (WG, GM)			inheritance
Yavitero	siwi	siwi					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	252			inheritance
Yawuru	ngunijina, nimalul	ngunijina, nimalul		inheritance
Yine		xri				Also refers to 'prow'. 'Snout' is smitʸi; šrište. 'Bridge of nose' is skoma-xri. Piro-Apuriná form is ki'ri-ta.	See Language page
Yokuts Palewyami	Thengik'			inheritance			W&G
Yokuts Yawdanchi	THUngUkh	U is u/umlaut		inheritance			K07:241,G64
Yokuts Yowlumne	Thinik'			inheritance			W&G 1986
Yuhup	tôɟ	tôɟ		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	hanT'il			inheritance			S&S 1984
Yukpa	ínapsa, ona	dʒona					See Language page
Yukuna	takuji	takuhi		inheritance			See Language page
Yuma	i:xu:/ H1:31			inheritance
Yuruti	ĩ́kĩãã	ĩ́kĩãã					See Language page
Záparo	nahuka	nahuka					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Arutani
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Canela
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Jawi
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Kanamarí
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mandawaka
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Máku
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Pacahuara
Paraguayan Guaraní
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Sape
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Warrwa
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yine
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti
Záparo

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