spit
- Semantic Field
- body
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- escupir
- Meaning Portuguese
- cuspir
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | wíiseri | wíiseri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | dɨwõ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | usukit | usukit | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | eedatöng | eda'töŋ | inheritance | Venezuelan | See Language page | |||||||
| Andoke | túse | túse | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Yagua | See Language page | |||||||
| Arabana | ngaltja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Araona | kʷedi | *Tacn form is *e-kedi. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | usúkmitin | usukmitin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | ũ'tira-haʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baniwa | hiwítta | hiwít̪a | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bardi | barrja | barrja | unique | |||||||||
| Bare | katʃumada | katʃumada | See Language page | |||||||||
| Barí | kurukduu | Colombia: kuruk'durə. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | hanek- | hanek- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | tusi” | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Bora | ɨ́rípɨáco (trans), uni (intrans) | ɨ́ripʰɨákʰo (trans), ɯni (intrans) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Burarra | mun-jirdajirda | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | -chu'an- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | kaváchimaama | kawátʃimaama | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Canela | ŋɛ̃n | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Carapana | eyoturique | ejotuɾike | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | etaku (saliva; M2000) | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | e-kʷedi-ra-a-ya ("-kʷedi is "saliva") | e-kʷedi-ra-a-ya | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | -βæčɔčɔ ~ βæčɔ- | Also recorded: bæčɔči; čuhe(verb). | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Aymara | thusaña | tʰusa-ɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | ju:/pesy-, ju/pse- | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'inbi-'ke-nu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | kyci/jon(a) | unique | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | tʰuxt-š; lomi; tʰaxr-ki- | Respectively: verbal form; noun form; means 'to cause to salivate', perhaps Aymara or Quechua. To spit out something solid is latš. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | (a)ⁿdɨwɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -fʷac̷uxnen ~ -fʷyec̷uxnen | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | uqch'yk | loan direction unknown | A 33 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Lk-tutu/-nu “Escupelo” | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7uxch'yk | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | kɨyono | kɨyono | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | lxa | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cofán | attuiye | athɯijɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | tusity | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | jẽcutuñʉ | xẽkutujɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | chux-in | [tʃuxin] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | eopi-ri | eopi-ɾi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | dhupthun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | ŋäl | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | dhuba'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | ngalta | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | ngaltja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | 2175 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djapu | ŋäl | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | heitxi | heitʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | jukmarr-gi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | çoós | cɔ̌ʃ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | idu- | Verbal form. Noun is i'du-ba, 'spit-liquid'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | kʷičo-hea- | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | kwičo-hea-kwe | kwičo-hea-kwe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | y-ɨtyaku-n yama- (IDS) | j-ɨtjaku-n jama- (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | thebag | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | goonggoodoo | |||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | dhuba'yun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | jupak yuwa- | loan | Jaru | |||||||||
| Hodï | hulepe | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | usuikmatsa | usuikmatsa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | j’ɔç- | ɟ’ɔç- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'atuture; -'atutu'ika | Also -'atutureka; -karapaha. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | chehutt | [ʧəˈxʊt] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | tukai | tukai | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | aruuquiini | aruukiini | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | walema; uh-wamis | Verbal form is yobisna. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | djibel | jibel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | juwawaj ma- | doubtful loan | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | iwitá | iwitá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | sug | yãra; suŋ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | tušuka-ti | [(v.a.)], tušuki-ti [(v.n.)]. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kamayurá | jewun | jewun | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | julpayi yintanpa janguly (1) | loan | Nyulnyulan | |||||||||
| Karajá | rɨ-beši; dɔrɔtɔiǰera | Lit. 'mouth-?'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kariña | etàta | etahta | spit; spew | Courtz 2007:269 | ||||||||
| Katukina | kɨmo miṣ̌o- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | chichii7i- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | thupak | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | ha7=cha7 p+lax/p-c+phu | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | tohvyk | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Koreguaje | tutumʉ | tutumʉ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | chahcho putira; chahcho puti sãahna (to spit in something) (all Waltz) | ʧahʧo putiɾa; ʧahʧo puti sãahna (all Waltz) | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | tsewe-, cuheja-, kohonũ | tsewe-, cuheja-, kohonũ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | tuke/eTi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | Cf. 'dribble' 04.591. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | khoidin | kʰoidin | spit | Pet 1987:372 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | chuxi- | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Maidu | t'u/p' | |||||||||||
| Maihiki | neseyi | neseji | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | eo bate-re (second constituent seems similar to the Portuguese verb bater 'to beat, hit, pound'; cf. Macuna baje-re) | eo bate-ɾe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | u-yetaku yenumɨ-u-ya (IDS) | u-yetaku yenumɨ-u-ya (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mangala | janguly | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | sata'ka-ri | sata'ka-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | tofkɨ | Ranquel form is tɨvk-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | cuishtuque, pishtuque | kuiʃtuke, piʃtuke | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Miriwung | thebag | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | ngalytya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | n-atoḳ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Mojave | chayoq= | unknown | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | čopi'yi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | ɗoton̉-ɬa | ɗoton̉-ɬa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | jalkirra | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | banga | loan | ||||||||||
| Muinane | jɨ́ɨ́rébámáaihi (jɨɨre = saliva) | xɨ́ɨ́rébámáaiʔi (xɨɨre = saliva) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | zquyhyzygosqua | tʂkuɨhɨtʂɨγoskua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | tuade | tuadɛ (B83) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | ru:se- “to spit on” | inheritance? | O77:253 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | ɉɔ:ʃ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | ɉo:ʃ, ɉɔʃ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | tiucana | tiukana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | ngalytya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | witharla ngayi(-lgu) | |||||||||||
| Nheengatu | tumuna (Mello2000) | tumuna (Mello2000) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | djibel | jibel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | korošo (EM72) | koɾoʃo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | do:da “spit out” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -tˀačˀiy | spit | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | iddói | iddói | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | janguly | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | janga-pini- (V3) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | tuhi | loan into protolanguage | Stubbs 08 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | tukja-, to:ka-, tu:ke- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | janga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | djibel | jibel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ocaina | caau; tsaafu | kaaɯ; tsaaɸɯ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | thupa- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | ⁿdivu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pemon | etakuta (A1981); etakutan, etaputan (M2000) | etakuta (A1981) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | nùapìsaca | nùapìsaka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ću'uh | s'uɁuh | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | n-atoḳ | Lit. '3pa-spit'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | ngalytya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | j2:p- | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-ko-pok-sɨ-tuk] | ko-pok-sɨ-tuk | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | dyá uí pjuyú | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | avi | avi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | fteyes | Also yerksa. Bo records flokyar for Central QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | toqay | toqaj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | ŋa:l | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | dhupthun | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | ksha/(:)k' | unknown | Turner 1980:84 | |||||||||
| Salinan M | missing | missing | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | apkiɬpaisiyi; ankiɬpaisiyi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | neŋelpatseeykentaʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | nakima (EM72) | nakima | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Selknam | pèotˀè | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quitp (“spit out”) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | cOv-kin | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | mičoti; tošβaati; kɨ-yõ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | suaba (2) | suába | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | tutuji | tutuhi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sirionó | ɲinimu; ereni | ɲinimu; ereni | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | tyucana | tjukana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | tukse- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | kYchi7nH | unique | ||||||||||
| Sáliva | suwajaha | suwahaʔa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | e-kedi; kitoa- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tariana | wisá | wisá | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Taushiro | tuhusne | tuhusnɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'tēp | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | netchakuái (Alv44) | netʃakuái | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | n-ḳaigoḳ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | #NAME? | Noun form is -at'turahi. 'Saliva' or foam on mouth of animal is -'huwewo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trumai | (ha) tʔuske | (ha) tʔuske | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | ɨʔse putí | ɨʔse putí | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tübatulabal | tuhhu-at | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | tusi” | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Wai Wai | kučΦi kasko | kučΦi kasko | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | |||||||
| Walmajarri | jumpajpu- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | ngalyjana | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Waorani | towæ tãdõ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | supʰitʰa-n | supʰitʰa-n | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | ch'ahlu/chi7 “spit out” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wari | hupaʔ | hupaʔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Washo | dibemú:k'ida | unknown | Washo Project | |||||||||
| Waurá | esĩyũ | esĩjũ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | -yɛnɨmũ; -l-ɛnɨ | -jɛnɨmũ; -l-ɛnɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | e-he-ta-a | Lit. 'prefix-root-stem suffix-infinitive'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Western Mono | tuhi- | loan into protolanguage, direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | hʷac̷enkac̷i | Verbal form. Noun form is -ɬa'čˀiɬ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | ly'uqa | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | yuda | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Yagua | tochiy | totʃij | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Andoke | See Language page | |||||||
| Yaminahua | mɨčo-kĩ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | ngaltja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | kašə (EM72) | kaʃə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | hoaɨ, hopraɨ | hoaɨ, hopɾaɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | ngaltja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | ha\chtu/hi | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | kuma; ľ̥uheta. | kuma; ľ̥uheta. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | ngatja | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | djibel | jibel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | c̷kaha | Verbal form is hic̷kahata; also hapľika, to spit out. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | tuhwiyi “to spit” | loan direction unknown | N1944 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | c’ɔ̂c | c’ɔ̂c | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | oh- “vomit, spit” | unknown | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | etasta, íntaku, tintájere, ótakta, úntatapo, tujentakta, ütata | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | athupákaje, awijákaje | atʰupákahe, awihákahe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Záparo | arukunu | aɾukunu | See Language page |
| Language |
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