Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

no/not

Semantic Field: grammar
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: no
Meaning Portuguese: não

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	hókai	hókai		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	atsá	atsa		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Boran		See Language page
Akawaio	bra	bra		inheritance	Proto-Carib		See Language page
Andoke	hʌ́má	hʌ́má		unique			See Language page
Apalai	nã	nã		unique			See Language page
Arabana	padni			inheritance
Ashuar	atsá, tsá	atsa, tsa					See Language page
Baniwa	ñáme	ɲáme		inheritance			See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	hi'-e 221; hais (K1907)			inheritance
Barasano	bãdĩ-	bãdĩ-					See Language page
Bardi	arra	arra		inheritance
Bará		bãdĩ					See Language page
Baure	'onkaw	'onkaw		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	ke			inheritance
Bora	tsá (T98)	tsá		doubtful loan, direction unknown	Jivaroan		See Language page
Bunuba	[missing]			missing
Burarra	ngika			unknown
Cahuilla	ki'i (no), kilye (not)			unique			S&H 1979
Camsa	ndóɲe	ndóɲe					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	da; dalla; dánpari	nta; ntaja; ntánpaɾi		unique			See Language page
Canela		tũm					See Language page
Carapana	bã́-dĩ	bã́-dĩ					See Language page
Carijona	uwa			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	ama; -ma; aihama; daha; hipa; bato	ama; -ma; aihama; daha; hipa; bato		loan, direction unknown	Chácobo		See Language page
Central Aymara	jani	xani					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	7e/w:yty- “No”			inheritance
Chemehuevi	kac(u)/			inheritance
Chumash Barbareno	(-e-)			unknown			Klar 1977:59
Chumash Cruzeno	-ani-, he "No"			inheritance			Klar 1977:59
Chumash Ineseno	*ni- “not” (vbl pref); 7ini “not”			unknown			A 7
Chumash Obispeno	my-, ky-ny (neg. imp.)			inheritance			Klar 1977:59
Chumash Ventureno	muc'il “there is no, not”, mus-, mu-, muhu-; mu B67:14						Harrington 1974:6
Chácobo	-ma; -yama	-ma; -yama		loan, direction unknown	Cavineña		See Language page
Cocopa	la, mm, 7a~/7a~ “No”, lax “to be not”			inheritance
Cofán	me'i, -mbi	me̡ʔI, mbi				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	ke-			inheritance
Cubeo	bi	bi		unique			See Language page
Cuiva		bára, húme	no (Spanish), not				Huber & Reed 1992:260
Cupeño	qay	[qay]		inheritance
Desano	bã́rá, bãrĩ-a	bã́rá, bãrĩ-a		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	yaka			inheritance
Dhuwal	yaka
Dhuwala	yaka			inheritance
Diyari	wata			inheritance
DiyariREU	malka			loan direction unknown
Djambarrpuyngu	ba:yŋu
Djapu	yaka			unknown
Djeoromitxi	tõ	tõ					See Language page
Djinang	ingki			unknown
Dâw	mẽr [Neg Exst]	mæ̃h		unique			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	pahaa; mia	pahaa; mia					See Language page
Esselen	ana “no”			unknown			Shaul 1995:223
Eñepa	čiʔka (IDS)	tʃiʔka (IDS)		unique			See Language page
Gabrielino	xay			inheritance
Gajirrabeng	ngoowa			inheritance
Gooniyandi	marlami
Guayabero		dóˀdoˀ ('no más' - no more)		unique			See Language page
Gupapuyngu	yaka			unknown
Gurindji	kula			inheritance
Hodï		ĩte		unique			See Language page
Huambisa	atsa	atsa					See Language page
Hup	pã̌ [Neg exist]	~pǎ [Neg exist]		unknown			See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	umaaw	[ʊˈmaˑu]		inheritance
Ingá	mana	mana					See Language page
Iquito	caa	kaa		unknown			See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	are	arre		inheritance
Jaru	wagurra			inheritance
Jawi	arra; arragidge	arra; arrakidke		inheritance
Kabiyari	uka	uka					See Language page
Kaingang	vò, tũ	wɔ, tũ					See Language page
Kakua		wîʔi-kan [not.exist/not.have-NEG], dĩʔ4kãd4 [H&R]		unique			See Language page
Kalapalo	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Karajarri	molal			unknown
Kariña	no	no	no				Yamado 2010:779
Karitiana	o´ĩ	oʔĩ		unknown			See Language page
Kawaiisu	juw-aa-ty			unique
Kija	nguwan			inheritance
Kiliwa	kWat (not); mat (no)			inheritance
Kitanemuk	naw			unknown
Kokama	tɨma	tɨma		unknown			See Language page
Koreguaje	pãamʉ	pãamʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	~de	nẽ		unknown			See Language page
Kwazá	hỹʔỹ	hỹʔỹ					See Language page
Lake Miwok	he/lla			inheritance
Lokono	kho	kʰo	not				Pet 1987:365
Luiseño	qay			inheritance
Macaguan		ahí, jahí		unique			See Language page
Maidu	wi/jje			unknown
Maihiki	beo-hɨ̃	beo-hɨ̃		inheritance			See Language page
Makiritare	mmʔhmɨ (IDS)	mmʔhmɨ (IDS)		unique			See Language page
Makuna	bã-	bã-		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	kaane (IDS)	kaane (IDS)		unique			See Language page
Malyangapa	Mal: kurri			unique
Mandawaka	(haapa)	(haapa)					See Language page
Mangala	jumbaly (T), ngaia (T)			unknown
Mapoyo	tï'ra	tʊ'ra					See Language page
Matses	pada, padenquio	pada, padenkio		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	ngoowag			inheritance
Mithaka	wakala			unique
Mojave	kavaaptch, kavaark, kavaarptch, kava/ata, va/ata, va/atka/ kavaar			unknown
Movima	ka-ʔi (J62)	ka-ʔi					See Language page
Mudburra	kula(anya)
Mudburra	kula			inheritance
Muinane	chá (W97)	tʃá (W97)					See Language page
Murui Witoto	dama	dama (B83)		unique			See Language page
Mutsun	7ekwe			inheritance			O77:13
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		péh [Neg exist]		unknown	possibly cognate In Hup		See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	nama	nama					See Language page
Ngamini	wata			inheritance
Ngandi	may'			inheritance
Ngarluma	mirda
Ngumbarl	maaloo	<maaloo>		inheritance
Nheengatu	umba´á	umbaʔa		unknown			See Language page
Nhirrpi	warrayi			unique
Nimanburru	are-angg [arriyangg]	are-angk [arriyangk]		inheritance
Ninam	pemi, nnaha (EM72)	pemi, nnaha		unique			See Language page
Nisenan	m7m			unknown
Nivaclé		am	no, negative				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	'n'n (IDS)	'n'n (IDS)					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	[missing]			missing
Northern Nyangumarta	[missing]			missing
Northern Paiute	gai “No”			inheritance			SAA 1982:27
Northern Sierra Miwok	-7angky- “not”			inheritance
Nukak		dʒabʔ4		unique			See Language page
Nyangumarta	munu
Nyikina	marlu	marlu		inheritance
Nyulnyul	are	arre		inheritance
Ocaina	aán; aanñi	aã́; ã́ã́ɲí		unique			See Language page
Paakantyi	ŋāḏa			unique
Pemon	ake, ake kru, ake nekan, ake rua, pra -puen (A1981); a'ke (M2000)	ake, ake kɾu, ake nekan, ake ɾua, pɾa, puen (A1981)		unique; inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	càmita	kàmita					See Language page
Piaroa	hE'kuah	hæɁkuah		unique			See Language page
Pirriya	ka'ra			inheritance
Pitta-Pitta	malhu			loan	Warluwaric
Plains Miwok	he:la(7) “no”,			inheritance
Playero		bahára					See Language page
Puinave	bəi-dut (nothing)	bəi-dut		unique			See Language page
Pumé	kʰʊrĩ ma						See Language page
Páez	me, meth	me, metj					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	mana	mana					See Language page
Rirratjingu	yaka
Ritharrngu	may'			loan
Salinan A	ke/ra7, ka/ra7 “no!”; ke/ra7 “not” p. 42			unknown
Salinan M	ha:/kse			unknown			Mason 1918:154
Sanumá	pəla (EM72)	pəla		unique			See Language page
Secoya	paji	pã'hĩ					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	saate (neg. is m-)			unknown
Serrano	qai, qa-			inheritance
Sikuani	jume (2)	ápo-, hú:me:		inheritance			See Language page
Siona	beo-hi	beo-hi		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	bã'rĩ́-	bã'rĩ́-					See Language page
Sirionó	tei; eã (negative) (P85)	tei; eã		unknown			See Language page
Southern Paiute	qa; qatcu			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	mana	mana					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	ken			inheritance
Southern Ute	ka-, kaa, ka, kach “no, not”			inheritance
Suyá	kér, két	kér, két					See Language page
Sáliva	jĩhã, jũhũ	hĩʔã, hũʔũ		unique			See Language page
Tanimuca	he dõʔ'õ	he dõʔ'õ		unique			See Language page
Tatuyo	-bẽẽ	-bẽẽ					See Language page
Tikuna	tama [2, 3]	tama		unique			See Language page
Tinigua	hewa						See Language page
Tiriyó	owa	owa		inheritance			See Language page
Tukano	bãrĩ-	bãrĩ-		inheritance			See Language page
Tuyuka	bãdĩ	bãdĩ					See Language page
Tübatulabal	haa7ish, haaji, hash, ha/jji			inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone	ke(e)			inheritance
Urarina	kwatia	kwatia		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	Φɨra	Φɨra		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	bã'dã-re	bã'dã-re					See Language page
Waimaja	mɛ̃́	mɛ̃́					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	ie	yɛ					See Language page
Walmajarri	ngajirta			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	malhu			loan	Warluwaric
Waorani	baa; wĩĩ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	auna:	auna:		unique			See Language page
Wappo	hi/7i (both vowels nasalized)			unknown
Wari	om (lit. 'not exist'; E&K97)	om (lit. 'not exist'; E&K97)					See Language page
Warrwa	marlu	marlu		inheritance
Washo	-e/:s			unknown			J?
Waurá	aic̷a	ai¢a		unique			See Language page
Wayampi	ãnĩ (G89)	ãnĩ (G89)		unknown			See Language page
Wayana	uwa	uwa		inheritance			See Language page
Western Mono	qa/du7			inheritance
Wintu	-mina			inheritance
Wubuy	waari			inheritance
Wunambal	malja (V)	malja (V)		doubtful loan	Nyulnyulan
Yabarana		'a:ma					See Language page
Yagua	ne, ni, nenu (imp.); -muy, -na, -nay (neg. suff.)	ne, ni:, nenu; mu:j, na:, na:j		unique			See Language page
Yan-nhangu	manayala			unknown
Yandruwandha	pani, walya			loan	Arabana?
Yanomam	ma (EM72)	ma		doubtful loan	Arawak		See Language page
Yanomami	ma	ma		doubtful loan	Arawak		See Language page
Yarluyandi	wangku			unique
Yavapai	?u/mi			inheritance
Yavitero	játa, yáma	háta, yáma					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	watja			inheritance
Yawuru	marlu	marlu		inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami	k'ami “No”			loan direction unknown			JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi	k'amu “No”,			loan direction unknown			K07:245
Yokuts Yowlumne	ohom			inheritance			K 1963
Yuhup	ni-nɨh [Neg exist]	~di-~dɨh [Neg exist]		unique			See Language page
Yuki	Ta,l- “negative”			inheritance			S&S 1984
Yukpa	esma, open, mu, oteya, per, pera, pi, prac, praya, pü, sra, taré, ua, uané, uanek, va, vampermak, vánek						See Language page
Yukuna	unká	unká		inheritance			See Language page
Yuma	waly ... ma H4:29			inheritance
Yuruti	'bã́dĩĩ	'bã́dĩĩ					See Language page
Záparo	taykwa	tajkʷa					See Language page


Achagua
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Ashuar
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Barasano
Bardi
Bará
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Canela
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Chemehuevi
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Jawi
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakua
Kalapalo
Karajarri
Kariña
Karitiana
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lokono
Luiseño
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mandawaka
Mangala
Mapoyo
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mojave
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Playero
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Quechua Ayacuchano
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanumá
Secoya
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Suyá
Sáliva
Tanimuca
Tatuyo
Tikuna
Tinigua
Tiriyó
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Warrwa
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Western Mono
Wintu
Wubuy
Wunambal
Yabarana
Yagua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti
Záparo

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