and
- Semantic Field
- grammar
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- y
- Meaning Portuguese
- e
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Akawaio | mörabai | mö'rabaɪ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arabana | njurdu | unique | ||||||||||
| Ashuar | túrua, túra (to join similar subjects), túruamtai, túramtai (to join different subjects) | turua, tura | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | ñhéette | ɲhéet̪e | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bardi | agal | akal | inheritance | |||||||||
| Baure | ač | atʃ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | -mai (on nouns) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Bunuba | ngana | |||||||||||
| Burarra | aa | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | man | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Cavineña | hadʸa | hadʸa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Aymara | sti | sti | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | -l:i- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | haita “and then”, | unknown | Press 1979 | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | kim; k'e (B76:267, he says kim is “and so”) | unknown | Ono 1976:14 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | hywan (also “but”), ty | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | ha | unknown | A15, 436 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | wa | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | ki; cal (w/ nouns in B67:24 an d also w/ vb clauses) | unknown | Harrington 1974:8 | |||||||||
| Cocopa | kaka:p “and then” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Comanche | tyasy | unknown | Robinson & Armagost 1990 | |||||||||
| Cubeo | aru | aɾu | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cupeño | me | [mə] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Dhangu | ga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | 2092 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | ga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | ya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | ga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djapu | ga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djinang | a | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Esselen | alalu Doc. 17a | unknown | Shaul 1995:223 | |||||||||
| Eñepa | -yako; yaʔnən; yaʔkən (IDS) | -jako; jaʔnən; jaʔkən (IDS) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | hama7 (also means “also”) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | -ngaddaya | |||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | 2092 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | [no equivalent] | missing | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | May | [mai] | unknown | |||||||||
| Iquito | najáaja (better translated as 'also') | naháaha (better translated as 'also') | See Language page | |||||||||
| Jaru | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Jawi | agal | agal | inheritance | |||||||||
| Kakua | hĩʔ [noun suffix] | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | õ | õ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Karajarri | pa | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kariña | en | en | and | Yamada 2010:729 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | tỹm | tɨ̃m | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | joo | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | -7n "conjunctive" | unknown | Mixco 1985 | |||||||||
| Kitanemuk | hamyk | inheritance | Anderton 1988 | |||||||||
| Kotiria | ã jichᵾ; ã jiro; ã joa; tuhsᵾ (all Waltz) | ã jiʧʉ; ã jiɾo; ã joa; tuhsʉ (all Waltz) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Lake Miwok | he | T is post-alveolar | inheritance | |||||||||
| Lokono | ken | ken | and | Pet 1987:349 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | pi7 | unknown | Bright 1968 | |||||||||
| Maidu | ka/n “and, and then”, k'an | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Makushi | moropai (IDS) | moropai (IDS) | inheritance | N Amaz subgroup | See Language page | |||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mangala | kampaja | |||||||||||
| Matses | ma | ma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Movima | če (J62) | tʃe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mudburra | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Muinane | bu, jáánaa, jáánéri (W97) | bu, xáánaa, xáánéri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mutsun | yu: | unknown | O77:106, 307 | |||||||||
| Ngamini | ya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nheengatu | i | i | loan | Span/Port y/e 'and' | See Language page | |||||||
| Nhirrpi | karru | unique | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | agal; kal(a) | akal; kal(a) | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | šo (EM72) | ʃo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | han “and then” | unknown | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | kampaja | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | pa | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | jaisi “and then” | loan | thornes 03:166 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | si | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | pa | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | mo | mo | unknown | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | a | a | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ocaina | uná | ɯná | See Language page | |||||||||
| Paakantyi | ŋa | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Paresi | hoka, exahe | hoka, eʃahe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pemon | nere, kanan, -re, dare, pa (A1981); nerö (M2000) | neɾe, kanan, ɾe, daɾe, pa (A1981) | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piaroa | ã' | ãɁ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pumé | ado | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | sa´, atsa´ | saʔ, atsaʔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | 2092 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | Tan, ran, an (A), “and, then” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | TA'xo | unknown | Mason 1918: 153 | |||||||||
| Sanumá | tsolo (EM72) | tsolo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | cui'ne | kwiʔnɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | xah | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | ami7 “and” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | =ngwy | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | ho7 (suf) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | -wa "with" (with nouns) | inheritance | Givon 1979:63 | |||||||||
| Sáliva | bahixa, lleetoho | baʔixa, ʤeːtoʔo | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tariana | káika, kayúka | káika, kajúka | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Taushiro | u'ja | uʔxa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tikuna | rɨ [5] | ɾɯ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | ti, tiy | unknown | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | tynga | unknown | ||||||||||
| Urarina | ajna | ajna | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wai Wai | marha | marha | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | many | manɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | jaa | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | mathu | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | ayæ̃ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | naʔik | naʔik | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wappo | wey | unknown | Thompson and Park (T&S) | |||||||||
| Washo | ash | unknown | K 301 | |||||||||
| Western Mono | jai/sI; jaisidija "and then" | loan | ||||||||||
| Wintu | 7ut (DS) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | X | missing | ||||||||||
| Yagua | jarye; va(interr.) | xarje; va: | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | ga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | ya, nga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | šo | ʃo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | va\vyu/:(va) “and, but” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | -na | -na | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | ngoka | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | -yirr | -yirr | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | ama “and then” | inheritance | K07:,245 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | 7ama7 | inheritance | Blevins 2004:42 | |||||||||
| Yuki | hoy | unknown | S&S1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | ech, e´tpara, e´tparat, e´tpari | See Language page |
| Language |
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