Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

one

Semantic Field
number
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
uno
Meaning Portuguese
um

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim yē'CH (M); tseets (K1907) loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone symmy inheritance
Cahuilla suplye inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok keng:e- inheritance
Chemehuevi suu inheritance
Chumash Barbareno pak'a inheritance Klar 1977:120
Chumash Cruzeno ismala unknown Klar 1977:120
Chumash Ineseno pakas' A 184 inheritance A 184
Chumash Obispeno sumo loan Klar 1977
Chumash Ventureno pake7et inheritance Klar 1977:120
Cocopa shiT inheritance
Comanche symy inheritance
Cupeño suli-t [sulɪt] inheritance
Esselen pek unknown Shaul 1995:199
Gabrielino puku7 (?) unique
Iipay 'Aa 'ehink [Ɂəˈxɪn̯k] inheritance
Kawaiisu suu-ju inheritance
Kiliwa msir inheritance
Kitanemuk hawkup unique
Lake Miwok ke/nne inheritance
Luiseño supu/l inheritance
Maidu sy/tti loan
Mojave seto inheritance
Mutsun hemech7a “one” inheritance O77:29
Nisenan witte: unknown
Northern Paiute symy- inheritance Thornes 03:211
Northern Sierra Miwok lut:i inheritance
Plains Miwok ken:aty-, inheritance
Salinan A t'oL (A), unknown
Salinan M t'o/ixYU unknown Mason 1918:153
Seri (Comcaac) tazo unknown
Serrano hau:kp unique
Southern Paiute syy, cuu inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok keng:eH- inheritance
Southern Ute suuyis, suuis inheritance
Tübatulabal chiich unique
Tümpisa Shoshone symyttyn inheritance
Wappo pa/wa, pa- inheritance
Washo la/k'a7 unknown J169
Western Mono sy/my/7 inheritance
Wintu k'ete: inheritance
Yavapai (?)si/ti, (?)si/:ti inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami yit' inheritance JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi yetH inheritance K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne yet' inheritance G1964:66
Yuki pa,7- inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma 7ashe/nt H1:27 inheritance
Baniwa a(a)pa- a(a)pa- inheritance See Language page
Carijona teɲi inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cũináðo ãmuyo ĩni, cũináro ("only"), (ãmujɔ = "finger", ĩni is like ĩñu "to take out") kũináðo ãmujo ĩni, kũináro unique See Language page
Dâw ‘mẽ’ m'æ̃ʔ unique See Language page
Desano yuju juhu unique See Language page
Eñepa tyityasa tjitjasa unique See Language page
Hodï ya'toa unique See Language page
Waorani ado unique See Language page
Hup ʔayǔp ʔajǔp unique See Language page
Kakua bik inheritance See Language page
Makushi tiwíŋ tiwíŋ inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Nheengatu yepé yepé inheritance See Language page
Ninam mõli, mõri (EM72) mõli, mõɾi inheritance See Language page
Nukak miik3 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki te ja te xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon teukin (A1981); töukiing (E1980); töukin (M2000) teukin (A1981); töʊkiŋ (E1980) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Resígaro pa[topʰe] (dp91), sagú pa[topʰe] (dp91), sagú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá tsami (EM72) tsami (EM72) unique See Language page
Sikuani kae (1) (it contrasts "various" and not "zero"), kaebeje (some, ones) inheritance See Language page
Tariana paa(máya) (dp91), páː-da paa(mája) (dp91), páː-da inheritance See Language page
Tukano ni'cṹ ni'kṹ inheritance Branch 2, E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria kʉ̃ (stenz) kʉ̃ (stenz) inheritance Branch 2, E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam moni (EM72) moni (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami tahiapɨ (unique, some, afew); mori (only), mahu (one) (all MM07) tahiapɨ; moɾi, mahu inheritance See Language page
Yukuna pajluwa pa(hluwáha) (dp91) inheritance See Language page
Yuhup cãh, cãhyãpã ~cah, ~cahjapa unique See Language page
Arabana nguju inheritance
Bardi aranjan, ara, ariny aranjan, ara, ariny inheritance
Bunuba yuwarna inheritance
Burarra -ngardapa unknown
Dhangu waŋgany inheritance
Dhuwal wanggañ7 inheritance
Dhuwala wanggañ inheritance
Diyari kurnu inheritance
DiyariREU kamanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu waŋgany
Djapu waŋgany unknown
Djinang wurpmi unknown
Gajirrabeng jerrawiyang inheritance
Gooniyandi yoowarni inheritance
Gupapuyngu wanggañ inheritance
Gurindji jintaku inheritance
Jaru yangi unique
Jawi arinjie arrinyye inheritance
Karajarri waraja inheritance
Kija jirrawu- inheritance
Malyangapa Mal: kula inheritance
Mangala wanyju unknown
Miriwung jerrawing inheritance
Mithaka kurnu inheritance
Mudburra jindaku
Mudburra jindaku inheritance
Ngamini ngun[h]ara unique
Ngandi wangginy' loan
Ngarluma gunyjimu inheritance
Ngumbarl warrinjarree <warrinjarree> inheritance
Nhirrpi kurnu inheritance
Nimanburru wandjer wanjer inheritance
Northern Mangarla wanyju
Northern Nyangumarta waraja inheritance
Nyangumarta waraja inheritance
Nyikina wanyjarri wanyjarri inheritance
Nyulnyul warinjerr warinjerr inheritance
Paakantyi nicha
Pirriya marinha unique
Pitta-Pitta ngururu unique
Rirratjingu waŋgany inheritance
Ritharrngu wirdipiyang' unique
Walmajarri layi inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kunyala inheritance
Warrwa wanyjarri wanyjarri inheritance
Wubuy anyjabugij inheritance
Yan-nhangu waḻip unknown
Yandruwandha kurnu inheritance
Yarluyandi kunja inheritance
Yawarrawarrka kurnu inheritance
Yawuru waranyjarri waranyjarri inheritance
Achagua ba- (dp91) ba- (dp91) inheritance See Language page
Piapoco ab[ì-] (dp91), abe ab[ì-] (dp91), abe See Language page
Kabiyari pa[pu] (hr01) pa[pu] (hɾ01) See Language page
Yavitero há(sai)(na) (dp91), hasi'ana há(sai)(na) (dp91), hasi'ana See Language page
Bare bakũ bakũ See Language page
Wapishana ˀbaɨdaʔapʰa ˀbaɨdaʔapʰa inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Wayuu wane See Language page
Yine pa; satɨ See Language page
Paresi hatita hatita inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano 'etana; 'etaki' 'etapi See Language page
Trinitario 'etona See Language page
Baure po'noš po'noʃ inheritance See Language page
Waurá pawã pawã inheritance See Language page
Arutani kyoana/ kyano kyoana/ kyano See Language page
Sape koka koka See Language page
Cha'palaa main See Language page
Bora tsʰa- tsʰa- doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown Witotoan See Language page
Muinane sááno sááno See Language page
Akawaio tiigiingö tigiŋö inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect tiβin tiβin See Language page
Apalai toiro toiro inheritance See Language page
Wayana en en inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ein ein inheritance See Language page
Makiritare tōni (IDS) to:ni inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo tëhkenarï tɛhkenarʊ See Language page
Wai Wai čewɲe čewɲe inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari awynihe awɨnihe See Language page
Yabarana enihpoto'nore See Language page
Yukpa etobe ku'mats̺ko See Language page
Kalapalo agetsi agetsi unique See Language page
Muisca ata ata See Language page
Barí ĩĩtoupʔ Colombia: ʔitonə. *Chibchan form is *'eʔ. See Language page
Northern Emberá bharã́ bharã́ See Language page
Epena 'aba See Language page
Guayabero káe-, káe-jax inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan ken(ʉ́) ken(ɨ́) inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva káe, káe-wa uno, one Huber & Reed 1992:181
Cofán fue´cco ɸïɛʔkʰo phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra mĩnamtá mĩnamtá unique See Language page
Taushiro vachi´canto (vachi=saltar) waʃiʔkanto See Language page
Páez yas yas See Language page
Tikuna wüxi [2-3, 2] wɨʔi unique See Language page
Urarina lejhĩi lejhĩi unique See Language page
Camsa kánje kánje See Language page
Andoke ʌisidé ʌiçidé unique See Language page
Pumé kjãrẽmẽ See Language page
Tinigua kiʔɟe See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku nokuðamu nokuðamu See Language page
Warao isaka isaka See Language page
Ashuar chikíchik, kichik ʧikiʧik, kiʧik See Language page
Huambisa chikichik tʃikitʃik See Language page
Aguaruna bakichik bakitʃik inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃæt, ʃæd unique See Language page
Matses abentsëc abentsëk unknown See Language page
Kakataibo 'a'čuuši *Panoan *wɨstita. See Language page
Katukina wɨsti-s See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo wɨstiora; haβičo See Language page
Yaminahua βisti See Language page
Chácobo wɨsti-ta wɨsti-ta inheritance See Language page
Yagua taraqui taraki unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shuc ʃuk See Language page
Ingá sug sug See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shuj ʃux See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano huk huk See Language page
Piaroa yatetä jɑ̃tẽt̃æ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva jotabe hotabe inheritance See Language page
Bará hi'ka- See Language page
Barasano koho- koho- See Language page
Carapana 'hĩ́kã́ 'hĩ́kã́ See Language page
Makuna ko- ko- inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ĩ'kã́- ĩ'kã́- See Language page
Waikhana ĩʔ'kã- ĩʔ'kã- See Language page
Siriano sʉgʉ sɨgɨ See Language page
Tanimuca ĩʔ'rõ ĩʔ'rõ unique See Language page
Tatuyo hɨ̃'kã hɨ̃'kã See Language page
Tuyuka si'ka- siʔka- See Language page
Waimaja hikʰá hikʰá See Language page
Koreguaje te'echo teʔedʒo inheritance See Language page
Siona teʔe; teʔe-kˀɨ teʔe; teʔe-kˀɨ inheritance See Language page
Secoya te'e tɛʔ'ɛ See Language page
Karitiana mỹhĩn mɨ̃hĩn unknown See Language page
Kokama huepe wepe inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɛ̃ʔĩ pɛ̃ʔĩ inheritance See Language page
Aché etakrã unique See Language page
Chiriguano mo-pẽti inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní peteĩ See Language page
Sirionó mi̯i̯; ko-mi̯i̯ mi̯i̯; ko-mi̯i̯ unique See Language page
Kamayurá mojepete mojepete inheritance See Language page
Ocaina tya. -mah tʲa-, -maʔ doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown Boran See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto da da See Language page
Minica Witoto da, dá.a da, dá.a See Language page
Murui Witoto dahe, da.e dahɛ, da.ɛ doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown Boran See Language page
Iquito núquiica núkiika inheritance See Language page
Záparo nukak+ha nukakɨha See Language page
Wari xica' pe ('to be alone/one'; E&K97) ʃikaʔ pe ('to be alone/one'; E&K97) šikaʔ pe, šikaʔ to 'to be one'. See Language page
Araona peada; peada-we *Tacn form is *pea-da. See Language page
Ese Ejja oe unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo owe owe See Language page
Tacana piada See Language page
Cavineña pea-dʸa (pea means "other") pea-dʸa inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara maya maya See Language page
Cayuvava karata See Language page
Itonama u-kˀaʔne Used for classes 1 and 3. Other prefixes for other classes. See Language page
Kwazá tei, -na-, -hana- tei, -na-, -hana- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané yi'ris See Language page
Movima sotaʔ-ra sotaʔ-ra See Language page
Trumai mihin mihin unique See Language page
Kaingang pir pir See Language page
Karajá sohoǰi See Language page
Djeoromitxi uitxi uitʃi See Language page
Chipaya c̷ʰii Also šinta; šintalʸa. Uru-J form is c̷ii. Uru-I form is čˀi. See Language page
Mocoví ['ʔona] From Span. 'uno'. Also ʔoon-okiʔ, 'one-dim (masc)'; ʔoon-oʔlʸiʔ, 'one-dim (fem)'. See Language page
Pilagá [ʔoon]-olek; [ʔoon]-ole Respectively: lit. 'one-masc. dimin.'; 'one-fem. dimin.' From Span. 'uno'. See Language page
Toba [ʔoon]-olek; [ʔoon]-ole From Span. 'uno/una-diminutive'. Respectively: masc and fem. See Language page
Lengua ɬama See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité ɬima See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet ɬama See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay hote-hʷah-'hi Lit. 'seems-diminutive-there'. Also 'c̷ˀilak, indicates possibility, initially in the phrase. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja ifʷyenni See Language page
Maca ewiɬ See Language page
Nivaclé weʔɬa one https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo čõ'm̥ãrãʔ Also čo'm̥ara-i, indicated by the thumb on the right hand. See Language page
Mapudungun kiɲe Same in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar taḳ-so Sk, Bo, Fe record tako-tako for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record takwayto for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam s-è-os See Language page
Tehuelche 'čočeʔ See Language page
Lokono aba aba one Pet 1987:366
Kariña o'win oʔwin one Yamada 2010:785