Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

one

Semantic Field: number
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: uno
Meaning Portuguese: um

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	ba- (dp91)	ba- (dp91)		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		etakrã		unique			See Language page
Aguaruna	bakichik	bakitʃik		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	tiigiingö	tigiŋö		inheritance	Proto-Carib		See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect	tiβin	tiβin					See Language page
Andoke	ʌisidé	ʌiçidé		unique			See Language page
Apalai	toiro	toiro		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	nguju			inheritance
Araona		peada; peada-we				Tacn form is pea-da.	See Language page
Arutani	kyoana/ kyano	kyoana/ kyano					See Language page
Ashuar	chikíchik, kichik	ʧikiʧik, kiʧik					See Language page
Ayoreo		čõ'm̥ãrãʔ				Also čo'm̥ara-i, indicated by the thumb on the right hand.	See Language page
Baniwa	a(a)pa-	a(a)pa-		inheritance			See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	yē'CH (M); tseets (K1907)			loan
Barasano	koho-	koho-					See Language page
Bardi	aranjan, ara, ariny	aranjan, ara, ariny		inheritance
Bare	bakũ	bakũ					See Language page
Bará		hi'ka-					See Language page
Barí		ĩĩtoupʔ				Colombia: ʔitonə. Chibchan form is 'eʔ.	See Language page
Baure	po'noš	po'noʃ		inheritance			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	symmy			inheritance
Bora	tsʰa-	tsʰa-		doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown	Witotoan		See Language page
Bunuba	yuwarna			inheritance
Burarra	-ngardapa			unknown
Cahuilla	suplye			inheritance			S&H 1979
Camsa	kánje	kánje					See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra	mĩnamtá	mĩnamtá		unique			See Language page
Carapana	'hĩ́kã́	'hĩ́kã́					See Language page
Carijona	teɲi			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	pea-dʸa (pea means "other")	pea-dʸa		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		karata					See Language page
Central Aymara	maya	maya					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	keng:e-			inheritance
Cha'palaa		main					See Language page
Chemehuevi	suu			inheritance
Chipaya		c̷ʰii				Also šinta; šintalʸa. Uru-J form is c̷ii. Uru-I form is čˀi.	See Language page
Chiriguano		mo-pẽti		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		ifʷyenni					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	pak'a			inheritance			Klar 1977:120
Chumash Cruzeno	ismala			unknown			Klar 1977:120
Chumash Ineseno	pakas' A 184			inheritance			A 184
Chumash Obispeno	sumo			loan			Klar 1977
Chumash Ventureno	pake7et			inheritance			Klar 1977:120
Chácobo	wɨsti-ta	wɨsti-ta		inheritance			See Language page
Cocopa	shiT			inheritance
Cofán	fue´cco	ɸïɛʔkʰo				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	symy			inheritance
Cubeo	cũináðo ãmuyo ĩni, cũináro ("only"), (ãmujɔ = "finger", ĩni is like ĩñu "to take out")	kũináðo ãmujo ĩni, kũináro		unique			See Language page
Cuiva		káe, káe-wa	uno, one				Huber & Reed 1992:181
Cupeño	suli-t	[sulɪt]		inheritance
Desano	yuju	juhu		unique			See Language page
Dhangu	waŋgany			inheritance
Dhuwal	wanggañ7			inheritance
Dhuwala	wanggañ			inheritance
Diyari	kurnu			inheritance
DiyariREU	kamanta			inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu	waŋgany
Djapu	waŋgany			unknown
Djeoromitxi	uitxi	uitʃi					See Language page
Djinang	wurpmi			unknown
Dâw	‘mẽ’	m'æ̃ʔ		unique			See Language page
Epena		'aba					See Language page
Ese Ejja		oe		unique			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	owe	owe					See Language page
Esselen	pek			unknown			Shaul 1995:199
Eñepa	tyityasa	tjitjasa		unique			See Language page
Gabrielino	puku7 (?)			unique
Gajirrabeng	jerrawiyang			inheritance
Gooniyandi	yoowarni			inheritance
Guayabero		káe-, káe-jax		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Gupapuyngu	wanggañ			inheritance
Gurindji	jintaku			inheritance
Hodï	ya'toa			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	chikichik	tʃikitʃik					See Language page
Hup	ʔayǔp	ʔajǔp		unique			See Language page
Ignaciano		'etana; 'etaki' 'etapi					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	'ehink	[Ɂəˈxɪn̯k]		inheritance
Ingá	sug	sug					See Language page
Iquito	núquiica	núkiika		inheritance			See Language page
Itonama		u-kˀaʔne				Used for classes 1 and 3. Other prefixes for other classes.	See Language page
Jaru	yangi			unique
Jawi	arinjie	arrinyye		inheritance
Kabiyari	pa[pu] (hr01)	pa[pu] (hɾ01)					See Language page
Kaingang	pir	pir					See Language page
Kakataibo		'a'čuuši				Panoan wɨstita.	See Language page
Kakua		bik		inheritance			See Language page
Kalapalo	agetsi	agetsi		unique			See Language page
Kamayurá	mojepete	mojepete		inheritance			See Language page
Karajarri	waraja			inheritance
Karajá		sohoǰi					See Language page
Kariña	o'win	oʔwin	one				Yamada 2010:785
Karitiana	mỹhĩn	mɨ̃hĩn		unknown			See Language page
Katukina		wɨsti-s					See Language page
Kawaiisu	suu-ju			inheritance
Kija	jirrawu-			inheritance
Kiliwa	msir			inheritance
Kitanemuk	hawkup			unique
Kokama	huepe	wepe		inheritance			See Language page
Koreguaje	te'echo	teʔedʒo		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	kʉ̃ (stenz)	kʉ̃ (stenz)		inheritance	Branch 2, E Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	tei, -na-, -hana-	tei, -na-, -hana-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	ke/nne			inheritance
Lengua		ɬama					See Language page
Lokono	aba	aba	one				Pet 1987:366
Luiseño	supu/l			inheritance
Maca		ewiɬ					See Language page
Macaguan	ken(ʉ́)	ken(ɨ́)		inheritance	Proto-Guahiban		See Language page
Maidu	sy/tti			loan
Maihiki	te ja	te xã		inheritance			See Language page
Makiritare	tōni (IDS)	to:ni		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	ko-	ko-		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	tiwíŋ	tiwíŋ		inheritance	N Amaz subgroup		See Language page
Malyangapa	Mal: kula			inheritance
Mangala	wanyju			unknown
Mapoyo	tëhkenarï	tɛhkenarʊ					See Language page
Mapudungun		kiɲe				Same in Ranquel.	See Language page
Matses	abentsëc	abentsëk		unknown			See Language page
Minica Witoto	da, dá.a	da, dá.a					See Language page
Miriwung	jerrawing			inheritance
Mithaka	kurnu			inheritance
Mocoví		['ʔona]				From Span. 'uno'. Also ʔoon-okiʔ, 'one-dim (masc)'; ʔoon-oʔlʸiʔ, 'one-dim (fem)'.	See Language page
Mojave	seto			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		yi'ris					See Language page
Movima	sotaʔ-ra	sotaʔ-ra					See Language page
Mudburra	jindaku
Mudburra	jindaku			inheritance
Muinane	sááno	sááno					See Language page
Muisca	ata	ata					See Language page
Murui Witoto	dahe, da.e	dahɛ, da.ɛ		doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown	Boran		See Language page
Mutsun	hemech7a “one”			inheritance			O77:29
Máku	nokuðamu	nokuðamu					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ʃæt, ʃæd		unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	shuj	ʃux					See Language page
Ngamini	ngun[h]ara			unique
Ngandi	wangginy'			loan
Ngarluma	gunyjimu			inheritance
Ngumbarl	warrinjarree	<warrinjarree>		inheritance
Nheengatu	yepé	yepé		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	kurnu			inheritance
Nimanburru	wandjer	wanjer		inheritance
Ninam	mõli, mõri (EM72)	mõli, mõɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	witte:			unknown
Nivaclé		weʔɬa	one				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	bharã́	bharã́					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	wanyju
Northern Nyangumarta	waraja			inheritance
Northern Paiute	symy-			inheritance			Thornes 03:211
Northern Sierra Miwok	lut:i			inheritance
Nukak		miik3		inheritance			See Language page
Nyangumarta	waraja			inheritance
Nyikina	wanyjarri	wanyjarri		inheritance
Nyulnyul	warinjerr	warinjerr		inheritance
Nɨpode Witoto	da	da					See Language page
Ocaina	tya. -mah	tʲa-, -maʔ		doubtful loan (into protolanguage?), direction unknown	Boran		See Language page
Paakantyi	nicha
Paraguayan Guaraní		peteĩ					See Language page
Paresi	hatita	hatita		inheritance			See Language page
Pemon	teukin (A1981); töukiing (E1980); töukin (M2000)	teukin (A1981); töʊkiŋ (E1980)		inheritance	N Amaz subgroup		See Language page
Piapoco	ab[ì-] (dp91), abe	ab[ì-] (dp91), abe					See Language page
Piaroa	yatetä	jɑ̃tẽt̃æ		inheritance			See Language page
Pilagá		[ʔoon]-olek; [ʔoon]-ole				Respectively: lit. 'one-masc. dimin.'; 'one-fem. dimin.' From Span. 'uno'.	See Language page
Pirriya	marinha			unique
Pitta-Pitta	ngururu			unique
Plains Miwok	ken:aty-,			inheritance
Puinave	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Pumé	kjãrẽmẽ						See Language page
Páez	yas	yas					See Language page
Qawasqar		taḳ-so				Sk, Bo, Fe record tako-tako for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record takwayto for South QWS.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	huk	huk					See Language page
Resígaro	pa[topʰe] (dp91), sagú	pa[topʰe] (dp91), sagú		inheritance			See Language page
Rirratjingu	waŋgany			inheritance
Ritharrngu	wirdipiyang'			unique
Salinan A	t'oL (A),			unknown
Salinan M	t'o/ixYU			unknown			Mason 1918:153
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		ɬima					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		ɬama					See Language page
Sanumá	tsami (EM72)	tsami (EM72)		unique			See Language page
Sape	koka	koka					See Language page
Secoya	te'e	tɛʔ'ɛ					See Language page
Selknam		s-è-os					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	tazo			unknown
Serrano	hau:kp			unique
Shipibo-Konibo		wɨstiora; haβičo					See Language page
Sikuani	kae (1) (it contrasts "various" and not "zero"), kaebeje (some, ones)			inheritance			See Language page
Siona	teʔe; teʔe-kˀɨ	teʔe; teʔe-kˀɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Siriano	sʉgʉ	sɨgɨ					See Language page
Sirionó	mi̯i̯; ko-mi̯i̯	mi̯i̯; ko-mi̯i̯		unique			See Language page
Southern Paiute	syy, cuu			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	shuc	ʃuk					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	keng:eH-			inheritance
Southern Ute	suuyis, suuis			inheritance
Sáliva	jotabe	hotabe		inheritance			See Language page
Tacana		piada					See Language page
Tanimuca	ĩʔ'rõ	ĩʔ'rõ		unique			See Language page
Tariana	paa(máya) (dp91), páː-da	paa(mája) (dp91), páː-da		inheritance			See Language page
Tatuyo	hɨ̃'kã	hɨ̃'kã					See Language page
Taushiro	vachi´canto (vachi=saltar)	waʃiʔkanto					See Language page
Tehuelche		'čočeʔ					See Language page
Tikuna	wüxi [2-3, 2]	wɨʔi		unique			See Language page
Tinigua	kiʔɟe						See Language page
Tiriyó	ein	ein		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		[ʔoon]-olek; [ʔoon]-ole				From Span. 'uno/una-diminutive'. Respectively: masc and fem.	See Language page
Trinitario		'etona					See Language page
Trumai	mihin	mihin		unique			See Language page
Tukano	ni'cṹ	ni'kṹ		inheritance	Branch 2, E Tuk		See Language page
Tuyuka	si'ka-	siʔka-					See Language page
Tübatulabal	chiich			unique
Tümpisa Shoshone	symyttyn			inheritance
Urarina	lejhĩi	lejhĩi		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	čewɲe	čewɲe		inheritance			See Language page
Waikhana	ĩʔ'kã-	ĩʔ'kã-					See Language page
Waimaja	hikʰá	hikʰá					See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	awynihe	awɨnihe					See Language page
Walmajarri	layi			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	kunyala			inheritance
Waorani	ado			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	ˀbaɨdaʔapʰa	ˀbaɨdaʔapʰa		inheritance	Proto-Arawak		See Language page
Wappo	pa/wa, pa-			inheritance
Warao	isaka	isaka					See Language page
Wari	xica' pe ('to be alone/one'; E&K97)	ʃikaʔ pe ('to be alone/one'; E&K97)				šikaʔ pe, šikaʔ to 'to be one'.	See Language page
Warrwa	wanyjarri	wanyjarri		inheritance
Washo	la/k'a7			unknown			J169
Waurá	pawã	pawã		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	pɛ̃ʔĩ	pɛ̃ʔĩ		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	en	en		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		wane					See Language page
Western Mono	sy/my/7			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		hote-hʷah-'hi				Lit. 'seems-diminutive-there'. Also 'c̷ˀilak, indicates possibility, initially in the phrase.	See Language page
Wintu	k'ete:			inheritance
Wubuy	anyjabugij			inheritance
Yabarana		enihpoto'nore					See Language page
Yagua	taraqui	taraki		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		βisti					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	waḻip			unknown
Yandruwandha	kurnu			inheritance
Yanomam	moni (EM72)	moni (EM72)		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	tahiapɨ (unique, some, afew); mori (only), mahu (one) (all MM07)	tahiapɨ; moɾi, mahu		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	kunja			inheritance
Yavapai	(?)si/ti, (?)si/:ti			inheritance
Yavitero	há(sai)(na) (dp91), hasi'ana	há(sai)(na) (dp91), hasi'ana					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	kurnu			inheritance
Yawuru	waranyjarri	waranyjarri		inheritance
Yine		pa; satɨ					See Language page
Yokuts Palewyami	yit'			inheritance			JPH Gamble 91
Yokuts Yawdanchi	yetH			inheritance			K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne	yet'			inheritance			G1964:66
Yuhup	cãh, cãhyãpã	~cah, ~cahjapa		unique			See Language page
Yuki	pa,7-			inheritance			S&S 1984
Yukpa	etobe	ku'mats̺ko					See Language page
Yukuna	pajluwa	pa(hluwáha) (dp91)		inheritance			See Language page
Yuma	7ashe/nt H1:27			inheritance
Yuruti	ĩ'kã́-	ĩ'kã́-					See Language page
Záparo	nukak+ha	nukakɨha					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Arutani
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Barasano
Bardi
Bare
Bará
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Camsa
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cuiva
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Esselen
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Guayabero
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Jawi
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kalapalo
Kamayurá
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Minica Witoto
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Máku
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nukak
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Nɨpode Witoto
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Sape
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Siriano
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Tatuyo
Taushiro
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tinigua
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tuyuka
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waikhana
Waimaja
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Warao
Wari
Warrwa
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yine
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Yuma
Yuruti
Záparo

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