Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

thunder

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
truenos
Meaning Portuguese
trovão

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim nim'-yets 209 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone to7ompaix, toom-piccih inheritance
Cahuilla tawva-l inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok Time:/l- inheritance
Chumash Barbareno soxk'on' inheritance Wash 2001:190
Chumash Cruzeno hoqk'ohon inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno s-oxk'on inheritance A 247
Chumash Obispeno (t)pismono “el trueno” unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno so7oxk'oho “the thunder”(once he writes oqk'oho) unknown JPH
Cocopa shu:ki/r inheritance
Comanche tomojakety inheritance
Cupeño taw$henve'et [tawşənvəɁət] inheritance
Gabrielino tawvar inheritance
Iipay 'Aa shuullaw [şuˑ˅ˈɫau] unknown
Kawaiisu taza-no7o-ry unique
Kiliwa 7-kW-iy-h-mii, ha7=kw=ny=mar kWiy unknown
Kitanemuk taoch inheritance
Lake Miwok ta/alawa inheritance
Luiseño to:ma-wu-t inheritance
Maidu wity/mty\m, unknown
Mojave huulas inheritance
Mutsun Tura:Tarahtak “it's thundering in the sky” inheritance O77:92
Nisenan jowwo: inheritance
Northern Paiute niniaba unique Thornes 03:106
Northern Sierra Miwok tim:e:le- inheritance
Plains Miwok lil:ik inheritance
Salinan A T'e/lowA7 (A), unknown
Salinan M T'eLxo' unknown Mason 1918:133
Seri (Comcaac) iinj unknown
Serrano taY:7-T inheritance
Southern Paiute un:ua- “to thunder” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok tim:ele-:li- inheritance
Southern Ute tunu7nirY unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone toojakai”, toojakaityn unique
Wappo lahya/ke unknown
Washo dewhi/wi unknown J79, 487
Western Mono toojaga- inheritance
Wintu thumu:ka, thumu:kit, thumu:kus unknown
Yavapai v?u_:v?u_:?ik “thunder sound” unknown
Yokuts Palewyami longlo unique K1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi t:akaa unique K07:243
Yokuts Yowlumne mimyaTH inheritance Golla 1964:65;
Yuki 7a,la:mal,7ola:mal inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa éeno éeno inheritance See Language page
Carijona kahu (thunder, sky) (M2000) unique See Language page
Cubeo õpo õpo inheritance See Language page
Dâw pẽy pæ̃j inheritance See Language page
Desano bupu bupu inheritance See Language page
Eñepa kanoʔ pərən (IDS) kanoʔ pərən (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï co'ai unique See Language page
Waorani detæ-bo unique See Language page
Hup pǽ̃y ~pǽj inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʔeno loan Arawak See Language page
Makushi waraʔnapiya taa (IDS) waraʔnapiya taa (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu trovã [Pt loan] trovã [Pt loan] loan Portuguese trovão See Language page
Ninam yãrɨ (EM72) jãɾɨ inheritance See Language page
Nukak hɨhɨ2at1 unique See Language page
Maihiki mɨja bichi ja mɨ̃xa bitʃi xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon waranapi, korume (A1981) waɾanapi, koɾume (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro eénó (R01) eénó (R01) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá tsani tə (EM72) tsani tə inheritance See Language page
Sikuani já:maxɨ (huru-húru-hai 'el sonido del trueno' - 'sound of thunder) inheritance shared Cuiva See Language page
Tariana énu énu inheritance See Language page
Tukano bɨpô bɨpô inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria wʉpo (Waltz) wʉpo (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam yãrɨ jãɾɨ inheritance See Language page
Yanomami yãru jãɾu inheritance See Language page
Yukuna pichaní mejé (rayo=?) pitʃaní mehé (rajo=?) unique See Language page
Yuhup pæ̃j ~pæj inheritance See Language page
Arabana kuraradunjinta unique
Bardi jiidam(u) jiidam(u) inheritance
Bunuba malngirri (also lightning) unknown
Burarra durrja unknown
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal wolma
Dhuwala bulkuŋu unknown
Diyari tjiltijindata loan
DiyariREU tjiltijindata loan
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang wulma unknown
Gajirrabeng deroorr unique
Gooniyandi naya doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu bulkuŋu unknown
Gurindji turlurlup loan Jaminjung
Jaru naya unique
Karajarri djidama loan Nyulnyulan
Kija turlturlp unique
Malyangapa pirndi loan direction unknown
Mangala ilijarduju (T) unknown
Miriwung derroorr unique NJ
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra durdurdarra
Mudburra dududarra loan
Ngamini kuRaRamungku unique
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma woleberree unique
Ngumbarl naia <naia> unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru djidam jidam inheritance
Northern Mangarla jitama
Northern Nyangumarta ngurrngurr kurrumunurru unknown
Nyangumarta katurany unknown
Nyikina djidama jidama inheritance
Nyulnyul jidam jidam inheritance
Paakantyi brinda loan direction unknown
Pirriya manimani unique
Pitta-Pitta mungka unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu X missing
Walmajarri manji inheritance
Wangkayutyuru tharupadi- unique
Warrwa ganyingana kanyingana unknown
Worrorra jandaria jandaria loan English
Wubuy ngurrurruwa- unique
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha indri, ngandjarri indri, unique
Yarluyandi makuwarda unique
Yawarrawarrka nganjarajinkindri unique
Yawuru djidama jidama inheritance
Achagua túʒunau; éenu (R01) túʒunau; éenu (R01) unique; inheritance See Language page
Piapoco énu (lightning, thunder, gun) énu (lightning, thunder, gun) See Language page
Yavitero iye enu iye enu See Language page
Wapishana tʰuruwanarɨ tʰuruwanarɨ doubtful loan Portuguese trouvão See Language page
Mandawaka é:nu (R01) é:nu (R01) See Language page
Wayuu atɨttaa huya (~a-tɨr̃ɨ-ta-) Also hɨ-tɨr̃ɨ-ľa huya; huya is 'rain' 01.750. See Language page
Yine hitľohita 'Faint thunder' is wroľoxi. See Language page
Paresi onetalolo onetalolo inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano tirureka See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure ṛ̌o'čoṛ̌eow ṛ̌o'tʃoṛ̌eow unique See Language page
Waurá enu-c̷itʸa enu-¢itʸa inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'kwidʸa See Language page
Bora čʰixčʰi, taʔnáʔo tʃʰixtʃʰi, taʔnáʔo inheritance See Language page
Muinane sísi sísi See Language page
Akawaio kormee kɔrme inheritance Akawaio-Pemon See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect kɔrumɛ kɔrumɛ See Language page
Apalai konomeru konomeru inheritance See Language page
Wayana taitatai katop taitatai katop unique See Language page
Tiriyó tïrïm tɨrɨm inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo ka'tawai (same as lightning) ka'tawai (same as lightning) See Language page
Wai Wai tarayi tarayi inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari tarara tarara See Language page
Yabarana ɜttɨ'ɾikɜɾi See Language page
Yukpa kuruk, noskrota, okato, tapana, tampana, toin, tukruyi, toyi See Language page
Kalapalo isilu isilu unique See Language page
Barí bihdāri Colombia: di'korərə. See Language page
Northern Emberá bá bá See Language page
Epena pa; pa hĩ'waa The latter 'thunder to.sound'. See Language page
Guayabero ˀíam nahúw (ref. see 'lightning' - ʧamx) unique See Language page
Macaguan kɨɨkɨrre, juwáo unique See Language page
Cuiva jámɨxɨ (busi), huruhúrei trueno, thunder Huber & Reed 1992:69
Playero húru -húru-hái See Language page
Cofán tsanda tsanda phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kariya karija unique See Language page
Taushiro je´jovu xɨʔxowu See Language page
Páez capixs kapiʃ See Language page
Tikuna nei-dórô (Alv44) neiʔdóro unique See Language page
Urarina aḍzaḍza atʃatʃa unique See Language page
Camsa waxuesajá waxuesajá See Language page
Andoke dǝ(ü)doh (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé tĩba baʊ See Language page
Tinigua tihiːkhi See Language page
Puinave kudu-kudu i-mo-yu kudu-kudu i-mo-ju unique See Language page
Máku ülü See Language page
Ashuar ipiamát ipiamat See Language page
Huambisa ipamat ipamat See Language page
Aguaruna ipamát ipamat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect daruŋ unique See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect naruk See Language page
Matses abu abu unknown See Language page
Katukina nai i- See Language page
Pacahuara 'naina See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ririiti; tirĩ iti See Language page
Yaminahua nai tiri iki Means 'sky thunders'. See Language page
Chácobo tɨrɨ-ʔaina (intransitive form) tɨrɨ-ʔaina (intransitive form) inheritance/Panoan See Language page
Yagua ruvatarya ru:vatarja unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua misha miʃa See Language page
Ingá triwinu (Spanish loan) triwinu (Sp loan) See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua rayu (Spanish loan) ɾaju See Language page
Piaroa ku'u'pE kue'ɨh kuɁuɁpæ kueɁɨh unique See Language page
Bará bɨ'po See Language page
Barasano bɨ'hó há-se bɨ'hó há-se See Language page
Carapana bɨ'pó bɨ'pó See Language page
Makuna semantically similar: bʉjo 'thunderstorm' (cf. lightning) and ja-re 'to thunder' (cf. hit, pound/beat) bɨxo; xa-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'bɨ́po 'bɨ́po See Language page
Waikhana ɨ'po ɨ'po See Language page
Siriano bu'pú bu'pú See Language page
Tanimuca wĩ'põã wĩ'põã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo bɨ'pó bɨ'pó See Language page
Tuyuka bɨ'pó bɨ'pó See Language page
Waimaja bɨ́ᵽó bɨ́ɸó See Language page
Koreguaje caraʉ karaʉ doubtful loan Witoto See Language page
Siona mëjo mɨho inheritance See Language page
Secoya mojopi caji mõ'hõpi' kahi See Language page
Kokama tupa tupa inheritance See Language page
Wayampi tupã tupã inheritance See Language page
Aché čono unique See Language page
Chiriguano ama-r-ɨapu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní sunu See Language page
Sirionó si̯eu; eri̯eu; ama ni̯eu; amã ɲẽẽ (the former is the verb, the rest are the noun) si̯eu; eri̯eu; ama ni̯eu; amã ɲẽẽ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá tupã (K12) tupã (K12) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina am̈unhño am:ɯ̃ʔɲo unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto gïrḯ-de gɯrɯ́-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto gïrḯ-de gɯrɯ́-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto guru-de guru-dɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Záparo maharu mahaɾu See Language page
Wari comerem (E&K97) komerem (E&K97) See Language page
Araona tili-tili *Tacn form is *tiri. See Language page
Ese Ejja kʷehi ~ kʷehe unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kwehi kwehi See Language page
Tacana tiri-tia See Language page
Cavineña tiri-ti-ya tiri-ti-ya inheritance/Panoan See Language page
Central Aymara q´ejjo q´ejjo qʔeχo qʔeχo See Language page
Cayuvava čãrãrã See Language page
Itonama puyululu Verbal forms: puyuluʔna; čˀeʔerohnaʔke. See Language page
Kwazá bɛrɛ- bɛrɛ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané behna'yi See Language page
Movima wurul-čeɬ wurul-tʃeɬ See Language page
Kaingang ta tỹ tỹrỹr he ta tə̃ tə̃rə̃r hɛ; kɔhun See Language page
Canela hakkoo *Jê form is *zako; *zakor. See Language page
Djeoromitxi uhõhõ uhõhõ See Language page
Chipaya xorxorɲi See Language page
Mocoví n-alat-aʁa Lit. 'prefix-rumble-action (nom)'. See Language page
Pilagá n-alim-'aʁa Lit. 'prefix-sound-action (nom.)'. See Language page
Toba n-alat-aʁa Lit. 'prefix-rumble-action (nom)'. See Language page
Lengua takha See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité takha See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet keɬteŋyaweyaamˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay peɬa-'čˀe See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca texen (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé kuukten thunder https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'gee-ode uruu-'odeʔ Lit. 'clouds/rain's words'. Also kučaa ahaamo'mini. See Language page
Mapudungun ṭ͡ʀalkan Ranquel form is ṭ͡ʀɨnɨnɨ-, verb. See Language page
Qawasqar aryor Also Ag records keyero, which means 'red' 15.660. Bo, SpC, Gui record takal for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record kayero for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam ʔoneri See Language page
Tehuelche ka'rōtˀn ~ ka'rūtˀn See Language page
Lokono akhorakali akʰorakali thunder Fanshawe 1949:58
Kariña konomeru konomeru thunder Yamada 2010:751