Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

count

Semantic Field
mental
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
contar
Meaning Portuguese
contar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tycyyh unknown
Cahuilla -tewan- unknown S&H 1979
Chemehuevi nii/nga “count, read” inheritance
Chumash Barbareno silikHat inheritance Wash 2001:173
Chumash Ventureno chHaljych “he counts” unknown Harrington 1974:3
Cocopa sa:w unknown
Comanche tyrytsyry, tytsyry unknown
Cupeño tekwin-0 [təˈkʷin] unknown
Esselen pekualanac unknown Pinart (Heizer)
Kawaiisu nijany- inheritance
Kiliwa t-t-siip-u inheritance
Kitanemuk ty7ur inheritance
Lake Miwok mi/ttu, me/ttu “to count, read” inheritance
Luiseño woy7a~i unknown
Maidu he/mma\k unknown
Mojave achaa= unknown
Mutsun nanne unknown NW (JPH)
Northern Paiute sunaga “calculate, determine”(?) unknown Thornes 03:469
Northern Sierra Miwok ne:ty- unknown
Plains Miwok lel:a- unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quisx unknown
Serrano ty:7wym inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok ne:n- unknown
Southern Ute niija inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone tytsyyh, tytytsyyh inheritance
Wappo me:ha/y'i7 unknown
Washo mushE i/7ish unknown J549
Western Mono tatsiywiy- unknown
Wintu ly'a:mah unknown
Yavapai si/vi “count, read” inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi pHich'- inheritance K07:250, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne *pic'i inheritance
Yuki T'il inheritance S&S1984
Baniwa niwéeta niwéeta unique See Language page
Cubeo corevayʉ koɾevajɨ unique See Language page
Dâw raán hǎn unique See Language page
Desano were-ri weɾe-ɾi unique See Language page
Eñepa yuʔ(-ku) (IDS) juʔ(-ku) (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Waorani 'æ-po-dõ ĩ, ' ã-te tee bã-po unique See Language page
Hup dɔʔ- dɔʔ- unique See Language page
Kakua hênaʔ [count/measure] unknown See Language page
Makushi kuʔneʔtɨ (IDS) kuʔneʔtɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu papári papaɾi inheritance See Language page
Maihiki cuecueyi kũẽkũẽji inheritance See Language page
Pemon kupui (A1981); ikupü (M2000) kupui (A1981) unknown See Language page
Tariana wa wa unique See Language page
Tukano baʔpâ keo baʔpâ keo unique See Language page
Kotiria quihõna; yahura (all Waltz) kihõna; jahuɾa (all Waltz) unique See Language page
Yanomami imɨkɨ kutou, imɨkɨ kuprou, imɨkɨ owëo, imɨkɨ wapëo imɨkɨ kutou, imɨkɨ kupɾou, imɨkɨ owəo, imɨkɨ wapəo unknown See Language page
Yukuna lapa'atákaje lapaʔatákahe unique See Language page
Yuhup d'ihpǒdni d'ihpǒd-~di unique See Language page
Arabana dimpata unique
Bardi -jinbinbin- XXngl think of something/someone -jinbinbin- inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra 1923 unknown
Dhangu bothurru loan Makassar
Dhuwal bothurru loan
Dhuwala bothurru loan
Diyari dinpata loan
DiyariREU dinpata loan
Djambarrpuyngu bothurru
Djapu bothurru loan Makassar
Djinang butjurrudjigi loan Makassar
Gajirrabeng X
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu bothurru loan
Gurindji yurrk ma- loan Jaminjung
Jaru [missing] missing
Karajarri 4194 missing
Kija X
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala [missing] missing
Miriwung X
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Mudburra [missing] missing
Ngamini pindakana inheritance
Ngandi yolkyolk-dhu unique
Ngarluma yinda(-lgu) unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyikina -JINBI- -JINBI- inheritance
Nyulnyul mad@iombaran majombarran inheritance
Paakantyi yalpa- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta pinti inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu X missing
Walmajarri ? missing
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Wubuy munduwa unique
Yan-nhangu bothurru loan Makassar
Yandruwandha kandama loan
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka pintakiri inheritance
Achagua hútaderi hútaderi unique See Language page
Piapoco càlidaca, putàaca (qual é contar numero?) kàlidaka, putàaka (qual é contar numero?) See Language page
Wapishana aitan aitan unique See Language page
Wayuu ayawaha See Language page
Yine yanta-ta 'Counted' is ka-yaho. *Piro-Apuriná form is *ya-wa-'nã-ta. See Language page
Paresi xakaikoatya ʃakaikoatya unique See Language page
Trinitario -'tupačo See Language page
Cha'palaa 'miʔ-nu See Language page
Bora eéve (T98) eéβe inheritance See Language page
Muinane éévehi (W97) ééβeʔi See Language page
Apalai ekãtõko ekãtõko inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó kuhtuntë kuhtuntǝ inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai yu-kukno-ma-kɨ yu-kukno-ma-kɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana ehenaʝa'sesteɾi See Language page
Yukpa ɨpɨte (SM) ɨpɨte (SM) See Language page
Northern Emberá huachái huatʃái See Language page
Epena huasia- See Language page
Taushiro anu'jua anuʔhua See Language page
Páez issa issa See Language page
Tikuna itixugü (we count them) [3, 3, 3, 5] itiʔugɨ unique See Language page
Andoke '-ʌti '-ʌti unique See Language page
Pumé atarapá See Language page
Puinave [-kak] (same as "cook"; has high tone) kak unique See Language page
Ashuar nekápmartin nɨkapmartin See Language page
Huambisa nekapnatsa nɨkapnatsa See Language page
Aguaruna dekápat dɨkapat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hi-ro̱:t, hi-ro̱:d unique See Language page
Matses tan (contar cantidad) tan inheritance See Language page
Katukina kac̷ɨ- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo topõ-ti See Language page
Yaminahua tana-kĩ Also means 'measure' 12.540. See Language page
Yagua saranu saranu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua yupana jupana See Language page
Ingá willai wiʎai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua yupana jupana See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano yupay yupaj See Language page
Piaroa hi'euh, pahántɨh hiɁeuh, pahántɨh unknown See Language page
Sáliva paxodajaha paxodahaʔa unknown See Language page
Makuna cõĩa-re kõĩa-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Tanimuca bo'ha ri'ka bo'ha ri'ka unique See Language page
Koreguaje kuẽkuemʉ kuẽkuemʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona cuencueji, quëaji kuenkuehi, kɨahi inheritance See Language page
Secoya cuecue kwẽkwɨ See Language page
Karitiana pasag pasag unknown See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché kuaaʔa unique See Language page
Chiriguano (ai)papa inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní papa See Language page
Ocaina bucoohfílli; fahxaajo bɯkooʔɸídʒi; ɸaʔxaaho inheritance See Language page
Murui Witoto facadote ɸakadotɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page
Wari piyimʔ pijimʔ Also means 'tell'. See Language page
Araona topo Also means 'measure' 12.540. See Language page
Ese Ejja siko- unique See Language page
Tacana idada- See Language page
Cavineña pieba-ya; kʷeha-ya pieba-ya; kʷeha-ya unique See Language page
Central Aymara jakhuña xakʰu-ɲa; wakʰu-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava rãrõma See Language page
Itonama yamakˀede See Language page
Kwazá hãte-, ɛhɛta hãte-, ɛhɛta See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'c̷ik See Language page
Movima paʔ-na paʔ-na See Language page
Kaingang tò, vẽmèn nĩkrɛn See Language page
Karajá aria See Language page
Djeoromitxi hubä hubǝ See Language page
Mocoví n-alo-ḳočin Lit. '3p actor-align-cause'. See Language page
Pilagá n-alo-ḳten Also means 'measure'12.540. See Language page
Toba n-alo-ḳten Lit. '3p actor-align-cause'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apkilyitsitki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋelyepseteem See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay wuʔ-'hʷalisa See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja etitin ~ -ititin; -xnus See Language page
Maca -(e)xeyumc̷hen See Language page
Nivaclé -ȼxuʔɬ count https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ĩsee'karũ See Language page
Mapudungun raki Same in Ranquel. See Language page
Tehuelche '-āym- See Language page
Lokono khisidan kʰisidan count Pet 1987:354
Kariña ùku uhku depict, count, try Courtz 2007:411