Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

cook

Semantic Field: impact
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: cocinar
Meaning Portuguese: cozinhar

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	tʃáneri	tʃáneri		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		baku		unique			See Language page
Aguaruna	inajút	inaxut		inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	guuiibö	guibö		unique			See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect	kuipë	kuipɤ					See Language page
Andoke	fá' (to grill)	ɸáʔ (to grill)		unique			See Language page
Apalai	ahnõko, tyẽko	ahnõko, tɨẽko		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	tilitilinkata			unique
Araona		hiɲa; sapa				To cook without Brazil nut sauce is poloa; soi. To cook in the sun is hala. Tacn forms are śina-; *sapa-.	See Language page
Ashuar	ináratin, inárkatin, niáratin	inararin, inarkatin, niaratin					See Language page
Ayoreo		ãa'reʔ				To c. corn, manioc, beans alone or with meat.	See Language page
Baniwa	dzána	dzána		inheritance			See Language page
Bankalachi Toloim	his'să “cooked, ripe” 199			loan
Bardi	laalbiidi	laalbiidi		inheritance
Barí		binasa				Chibchan form is 'du-.	See Language page
Baure	išoera- (int.)	iʃoera- (int)		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	ku-hanni”			inheritance
Bora	tuú (T98)	tɯɯ́		inheritance			See Language page
Bunuba	wug- wuba-			inheritance
Burarra	wumbargujama			unknown
Cahuilla	-kul-			inheritance			S&H 1979
Candoshi-Shapra	kupámaama	kupámaama		unique			See Language page
Carapana	roarique	ɾoaɾike					See Language page
Carijona	ye (SM)			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	hina-ya; e-ara-ki-ho-ya; e-ara-kia-ya; doka- (ara- means "eat")	hina-ya; e-ara-ki-ho-ya; e-ara-kia-ya; doka-		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		čuǰu; opa					See Language page
Central Aymara	manq´ phayana	pʰaya-ɲa					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	chy:/s-, shy:/s-			unknown
Cha'palaa		'ten-'gaa-nu; 'aʔ-nu				The former also means 'awaken', cf. 04.630. Also 'a-'kaa-nu 'cause to cook'.	See Language page
Chemehuevi	tygu/7uni			unknown
Chipaya		taḳ-; wexl-š				Also ḳis, means to stir while cooking.	See Language page
Chiriguano		-ᵐbo-yɨ; (a)mõi; (a)yeᵐbiapo		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		-ka-pen-an; -pen ~ pin				Respectively: intrans.; trans.	See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	7ipshel “cooked”			inheritance			Klar 1977:78
Chumash Cruzeno	7awyj “asar”			inheritance			JPH
Chumash Ineseno	s-ipshel			inheritance			Klar 1977:68
Chumash Obispeno	kiwisi “cocio”			unknown			JPH
Chumash Ventureno	sh-ipshyl			inheritance			Klar 1977:78
Chácobo	hoosi-	hoosi-		unique			See Language page
Cocopa	kuk, nyawi:/ rar, shiLy (over fire),			unknown
Cofán	otaeñe	otaɛɲɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	kwasyty			inheritance
Cubeo	boayʉ; cũcañʉ; jatʉóyʉ	bóajɨ; kĩkajɨ; xatɨójɨ		unknown			See Language page
Cupeño	sixn-in	[sɪxnin]		inheritance
Desano	sora-ri	soɾa-ɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	2054			unknown
Dhuwal	2054
Dhuwala	nyirmarama			unknown
Diyari	wayi			inheritance?
DiyariREU	wajinwajinta			inheritance?
Djambarrpuyngu	batha_x001E_
Djapu	batha_x001E_			inheritance
Djeoromitxi	bzihe, txe	bzihe, tʃe					See Language page
Djinang	bachi-gi			inheritance
Dâw	xaà	xâ		unique			See Language page
Epena		(ne-)čuu; (ne-)hoo-				Lit. '(gen.)-cook', with water.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		kʷakʷa-nahe		unique; inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	kwa kwa-kwe; hiña- (Girard 1971)	kwa kwa-kwe; hiña-					See Language page
Eñepa	-əʔməh-ka-n (IDS)	-əʔməh-ka-n (IDS)		unknown	Guahiban		See Language page
Gajirrabeng	nalib			unique
Gooniyandi	woob-			inheritance
Gupapuyngu	2054			unknown
Gurindji	kampa-			inheritance
Hodï	ka'miuntai			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	inarkatsa	inarkatsa					See Language page
Hup	j’ɨw-	ɟ’ɨw-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-'imakiča; -'imakieka				Also -hitaruka. Intrans. forms -kačeruhi; -kaparuhi; -čunaka.	See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	wellyully	[wəɫˈjʊɫʸ]		inheritance
Ingá	ianui	ianui					See Language page
Iquito	capiini	kapiini		unique			See Language page
Itonama		wasčuduhna					See Language page
Jaru	kampa-			inheritance
Kaingang	ẽgnènh	ɛ̃ŋnɛɲ					See Language page
Kakataibo		ʔaru-ti				pɨpɨka-ti [v.a.], pɨpɨki-ti [v.n.]; u'nun-ti [v.n.] 'to cook in water'; βɨ'an-ti 'to cook for many people'.	See Language page
Kakua		pɨ̌b		unknown			See Language page
Kanamarí	batsawaho	batʃawaho	cozinhar				Magalhães 2018:361
Karajarri	kampanpa (1)			inheritance
Karajá		hera; idere					See Language page
Kariña	mo(ty)	mo(tɨ)	cook; boil				Yamada 2010:774
Karitiana	otet	otet		unknown			See Language page
Katukina		pi-ti waʔa-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	kosi, kwasi-			inheritance
Kija	kert			unique
Kiliwa	t-h-maa h-uuy			inheritance
Kitanemuk	kwahan (trans), kwar (intr)			inheritance
Kokama	ɨita	ɨita		unique			See Language page
Koreguaje	kua'komʉ	kuaʔkomʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	do'a	doʔá		inheritance			See Language page
Kwazá	wãdy-, wã-, arunã-, kunãtɛ-, wanỹ-	wãdy-, wã-, arunã-, kunãtɛ-, wanỹ-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	kusne/eru			loan
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	bokon	bokon	cook				Pet 1987:354
Luiseño	kocha~i-			inheritance			Elliott
Maca		-ḳatxatey; -enixiʔ				Respectively: intransitive; transitive.	See Language page
Macaguan	tset			unique			See Language page
Maidu	k'a/pti			inheritance
Maihiki	cuacoyi	kuakoji		inheritance			See Language page
Makiritare	-aʔnə (IDS)	-aʔnə (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	to cook in water: roa-re; to be cooked: ñai-rise	ɾoa-ɾe; jai-ɾise		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	rentɨ (SM)	rentɨ (SM)		inheritance	cognate Pemon		See Language page
Malyangapa	Mal: marrpa-			loan direction unknown
Mangala	kampanyarri (3)			unknown
Mapoyo	sëtëma-ri	sɛtɛma-ri					See Language page
Mapudungun		θewma iyaelɨ					See Language page
Matses	codoca 'boil/cook in water'	kodoka 'boil/cook in water'		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	woolthib			unique
Mithaka	kularni			loan	Yandruwandha?
Mocoví		y-anaḳ					See Language page
Mojave	alyuuly=			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		hemi'tih; hemi'tiʔ				Respectively: masc.; fem.	See Language page
Movima	ɗehahal	ɗehahal					See Language page
Mudburra	kamb-u
Mudburra	kamba-			inheritance
Muinane	tɨ́ɨhi (W97)	tɨ́ɨʔi (W97)					See Language page
Muisca	zmohoquysuca	tʂmohokuɨsuka					See Language page
Murui Witoto	rocode	rokode (B83)		unique			See Language page
Mutsun	hikku cook, be ripe,			unknown			NW (JPH)
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		i-wo̱:p, i-wo:b		unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	yanuna	januna					See Language page
Ngamini	kuki			doubtful loan	English?
Ngandi	rna, dharl'-dhu			inheritance
Ngarluma	gamba			inheritance
Ngumbarl	wandumbulla	wandumbala		unknown
Nheengatu	memũy	memũi		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	kula			inheritance
Nimanburru	ma-loron	ma-loron		inheritance
Ninam	rɨpɨ (EM72)	ɾɨpɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	tokis			unknown
Nivaclé		-tatay; kxon	cook; cook			The latter is to cook on ashes.	https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	dyúi, aróbo-ói, nẽndyúi	dʒúi, aróbo-ói, nẽndʒúi					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	[missing]			missing
Northern Nyangumarta	kampana- (V2)			inheritance
Northern Paiute	[kuha/ni			inheritance			Thornes 03:33
Northern Sierra Miwok	7okje-			inheritance
Nyangumarta	kamparna			inheritance
Nyikina	-marra-	-marra-		inheritance
Nyulnyul	mamaran	mamarran		inheritance
Ocaina	aasa; dyaana	aasa; dʲããa		unique			See Language page
Paakantyi	574
Paraguayan Guaraní		ᵐboǰɨ					See Language page
Paresi	holokehitya 'cook meat'	holokehitya 'cook meat'		inheritance			See Language page
Pemon	tuma rintetok (A1981)	tuma ɾintetok (A1981)		inheritance	cognate Macushi		See Language page
Piapoco	chanàaca	tʃanàaka					See Language page
Piaroa	ichü	iʧɨ		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		de-'wose					See Language page
Pirriya	kathaangu
Pitta-Pitta	watyi			inheritance?
Plains Miwok	7okje-			inheritance
Puinave	[-kak]	kak		unique			See Language page
Pumé	čumã						See Language page
Páez	coya	koya					See Language page
Qawasqar		awas				Also peykyo, which also means 'to boil'.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	yanuy, waykuy	yanuj, waykuj					See Language page
Resígaro	akú	akú		inheritance?			See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	batha			inheritance
Salinan A	nep (S), “cook”;			unknown
Salinan M	nApH			unknown			Mason 1918:144
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		anhanki					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		neŋhanma					See Language page
Sanumá	tupa/ hali (EM72)	tupa/ hali		unique; inheritance			See Language page
Secoya	cua'co	kwaʔkɔ					See Language page
Selknam		m-toxè				Also means 'to heat'.	See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	cama/ma			unknown
Serrano	kwaha:n(in)			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		paṣ̌aati; yoa ati; waati					See Language page
Sikuani	jawa (2) (to be cooked)	hawa		loan	Arawak, cf. Yavitero hawa		See Language page
Siona	cua'cuji	kuaʔkuhi		inheritance			See Language page
Sirionó	muči; uči	muči; uči		inheritance			See Language page
Southern Paiute	qwac:y “ripe, cooked”			inheritance
Southern Pastaza Quechua	yanuna	januna					See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	kose:-nY,			loan
Southern Ute	kwAsy,			inheritance
Sáliva	icuaa doajaha	ikʷaː doahaʔa		unknown			See Language page
Tacana		hana-a-; hana po-; sina-me-					See Language page
Tanimuca	ho'e ri'ka (to grill/ asar); dyo'a ri'ka	ho'e ri'ka (to grill/ asar); ʎo'a ri'ka		inheritance			See Language page
Tariana	yána	jána		inheritance			See Language page
Taushiro	onto'	ondoʔ					See Language page
Tehuelche		'opˀen-; 'pˀāk-; 'wān				Latter means 'asar'.	See Language page
Tiriyó	[t]je (cook in water)	[t]je		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		de-woši					See Language page
Trinitario		imaɣi-čo				Also -komet-si, intransitive.	See Language page
Trumai	(ha) olem	(ha) olem		unique			See Language page
Tukano	do'á (HR 97)	daʔrâ baʔari tũku; doʔá (HR 97)		unknown; inheritance			See Language page
Tübatulabal	tykkikuuj7-at			loan
Tümpisa Shoshone	tykymmahannih,			inheritance
Urarina	enoala	enoala		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	yo (SM)	yo (SM)		inheritance			See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	bykw	bɨkw					See Language page
Walmajarri	kampa-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	yalawa-			unique
Waorani	æ̃dõ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	warakʰa-n	warakʰa-n		inheritance	Proto North Arawak?		See Language page
Wappo	k'o/-m'i7 “cook, boil”			unknown
Wari	hoc (E&K97)	hok (E&K97)					See Language page
Washo	i/:bik' “to be cooked, ripe” 270;			unknown			J270
Waurá	a-wakula-ta	a-wakula-ta		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	-yɨ	-jɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Wayana	ëtïje	ǝtɨje		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		aľakahawaa					See Language page
Western Mono	sawa- (by boiling)			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		tape'nek				Also taka'tay, with reference to the food of 'los blancos', the white people; such as rice, vermicelli, etc.	See Language page
Wintu	co:lma (cause to be cooked)			inheritance
Wubuy	burddha			unique
Yabarana		'himiohkaɾi					See Language page
Yagua	mitiy; mutivye	mitij; mutivje		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		pĩča-kĩ					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	bathan			inheritance
Yandruwandha	kudla, kudlaindri			inheritance
Yanomam	hari	haɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	rɨpɨ-aɨ, rɨpɨpraɨ	ɾɨpɨ-aɨ, ɾɨpɨpɾaɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	wayi-			inheritance?
Yavapai	nwi_:ri			unknown
Yavitero	hahua	hahua					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	tililingana			loan	Arabana
Yawuru	-lurra- (I)	-lurra- (I)		inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami	his/-tah “cooked, ripe”			inheritance			CHM Berman 2002
Yokuts Yowlumne	hiSi “cooked”			inheritance			Golla 1964 p 61
Yuhup	cɨw	cɨw		unique			See Language page
Yuki	7u7uch'a:h-, 7u7uch'a7ah- “cook1, fry”			unknown			S&S1984
Yukuna	moto'okaje	motoʔokahe		unique			See Language page
Yuma	alYulYk “he cooks” H1:27; alYulY “to cook” H5:97			inheritance
Záparo	mahinyu (carne), ityawhunu (todo menos carne)	mahinju (carne), itjawhunu (todo menos carne)					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bankalachi Toloim
Bardi
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Candoshi-Shapra
Carapana
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chemehuevi
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Cruzeno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kakua
Kanamarí
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Karitiana
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makiritare
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Nimanburru
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piapoco
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Secoya
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tehuelche
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tukano
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yabarana
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Palewyami
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukuna
Yuma
Záparo

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