feather
- Semantic Field
- fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- pluma
- Meaning Portuguese
- pena
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | báinaʃi | báinaʃi | inheritance | sem shift from hair? | See Language page | |||||||
| Aché | pepo | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | úje | úxɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | chiipok | tʃipɔk | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Andoke | -ñefʌ | -ɲeɸʌ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | oroko eny | oroko enɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | yathi- | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | e-iɲa | Cf. 'hair' 04.140, lit. 'covering'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | oša | oʃa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | úre | urɯ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | ãra'ma | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baniwa | -phe | -phe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | hah'-pul “feathers” | loan | ||||||||||
| Barasano | hoa-ró | hoa-ró | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | jolo | jolo | unique | |||||||||
| Bará | póa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | ããčĩĩ | Colombia: ʔačinə. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | e'sis | e'sis | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | pyysi-ppyh | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ɨ́ʔxɨ́-xɨɨ́, ɨ́ʔxɨ-xɨ, ɨ́ʔxɨ-ne | ɨ́ʔxɨ́-xɨɨ́, ɨ́ʔxɨ-xɨ, ɨ́ʔxɨ-nɛ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | jalmarra 'wing feather' | loan | ||||||||||
| Burarra | mula | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | wikily | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | plumi-bxuá (from SP) | plumi-bxuá (from SP) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | poro | poɾo | loan, direction unknown | Matses | See Language page | |||||||
| Canela | tɛp; krən- | *Jê form is *tɛp. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carapana | poa | pɔa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | ɨhotɨbə | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | e-kata; ododo | e-kata; ododo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | pɔtæ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | phuyu | pʰuyu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | shala:/- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | hu; 'haʔči | The former also means 'hair' 04.144. *South Barbacoan form is *fu. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | wisi/a-v(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | pʰaši | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chiriguano | -a; -r-aa; -h-aa | semantic shift | hair | See Language page | ||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -woleʔ | Also means 'hair' 04.140. Cf. 'leaf' 08.560; and 'wool' 06.220. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | s-qap | loan direction unknown | Wash 2001:40 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | sqapa | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | qap “leaf, feather” | loan direction unknown | A 236 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | chnuka “la pluma”, tsnuka 3(1)0170 | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | sqap | loan direction unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | pɨ-ʔi (also means "leaf") | pɨ-ʔi (also means "leaf") | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | shawa/l | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | tose, te'ta | tosɛ, tɛʔta | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | sia | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | caveðo | kavɛðo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | pe-axú-to | pluma, feather | Huber & Reed 1992:270 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | wiki-ly | [wikiʎ̥] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | poari | poaɾi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | bulka' | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | buḻuk | unknown | ||||||||||
| Diyari | kutja | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | kutja | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djapu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | hi | hi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | gilingkaḻ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Dâw | xêè | xê | semantic shift | wing | See Language page | |||||||
| Epena | i'sia 'kʰara | Lit. 'wing hair'. Also means 'armpit' 04.312. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja | e-kʷičo; ɓoʔɓa; eɲa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | e-'ɲa; boʔba (Girard 1971) | e-'ɲa; boʔba | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | -iʔ-pok | -iʔ-pok | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | kah-kar/-ah-poo-ahn “quail its-feathers” | inheritance | CHM/MC267 | |||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | minjalng | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | bin.gidi | loan | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | pa-lá-t | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | butju | |||||||||||
| Gurindji | pinkirr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Hodï | tɨə | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | ure | urɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | hũ tæ̃h pã́t ['bird hair'] | ~hutæh ~pát ['bird hair'] | unique | from 'hair' | See Language page | |||||||
| Ignaciano | tahiyaʔa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iquito | cajási (same as hair and fur) | kahási (same as hair and fur) | semantic shift | hair | See Language page | |||||||
| Itonama | mačara | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | bandel | bandel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | bin.girr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | apána | apána | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | fẽr | #NAME? | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | pɨči | *Panoan *pɨʔi with related meanings 'leaf, thatch'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | júk-dup [hair-cl.long.thin.pointed] | semantic shift | hair | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kalapalo | ikogo | ikogo | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Karajarri | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Karitiana | sop | sop | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | pɨʔi | Same as 'wing' 04.392; 'thatch' 07.520; 'leaf' 08.560. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kawaiisu | wishi7aa-vy | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | ?pinkirr- | loan | NGY | |||||||||
| Kiliwa | walu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | mahac (flight) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | wɨra-tsa ('bird-leaf') | wɨra-tsa ('bird-leaf') | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | kaapʉ | khaapʉ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | phoa | pʰoa | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | -xyico | -xyico | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | pa/kah “flower, feather” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | Also means 'hair' 04.140. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | (y)balha(-ha) | (ɨ)baɽha(-ha) | feather | Pet 1987:357 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | pe7 (possessed only), | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | ɬewkuxux (f.) | Cf. 'hair' 04.140. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | -korchít | -kortʃít | inheritance | Central+Macaguan subgroup | See Language page | |||||||
| Maidu | je/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | jajɨca ja | xaxɨka xã | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | iʔhōʔtɨ (IDS); i'ho'tü (KH) (also means 'hair') | iʔho:ʔtɨ (IDS); iʔhoʔtɨ (KH) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | hoa | hoa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mandawaka | ahanáhe | ahanáhe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mangala | jimpirri | doubtful loan | Juwaliny | |||||||||
| Mapoyo | waanari-'bë | waanari-'bɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | pičuɲ | Ranquel form is ŋɨpɨ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | podo | podo | loan, direction unknown | Candoshi | See Language page | |||||||
| Minica Witoto | iɸóro | iɸóro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | minjalng | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | l-awe | Also means 'hair' 04.140; 'fleece/wool' 06.220; 'leaf' 08.560. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | siviily | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | paiɲ | Cf. 'fishscale' 03.653. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Movima | mumun̉-kʷa | mumun̉-kʷa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | binkirr | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | limbu | unique | ||||||||||
| Muinane | íxée-ne | íxέɛ-nɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | gaca | γaka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | iɸoro | iɸoro | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | puT | unknown | O77:70 | |||||||||
| Máku | ku:te (also used for hair) | ku:te (also used for hair) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | natuːh | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | huillma | wiʎma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | tilipuru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngandi | gu-warlmurr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | bardu | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | jallowa, jallow | <jallowa, jallow> | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | awa | awa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | thirripurdu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | wirinjin | wirinjin | unique | |||||||||
| Ninam | ãhuk; šĩoik; yõik | ãhuk; ʃ̌ĩoik; jõik | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | je “wing feathers” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -af | feather | See 'fin' 03.652. | https://ids.clld.org/ | ||||||||
| Northern Emberá | née-i | née-i | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | jimpirri | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | wipiya | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | po:sesa | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Nukak | t∫ẽi3 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | wirru | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | jalmarra | jalmarra | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | bandel | bandel | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | ipóro | ipóro | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | tyafóóro | tʲaɸóóro | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | bulgi | unique | ||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | t-aɣʷe | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | taniti, etane | taniti, etane | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | pok (A1981); chiipok (E1980); toron chi'pok (M2000) | pok (A1981); tʃipɔk (E1980) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | báica | báika | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | ujwabiyä | uhwabijæ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | l-ayo-ḳte | Lit. '3pp-feather/ hair-fem. thing'; see 'hair' 04.140. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | thathi | unique | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | sale-, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Puinave | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | puaché | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | yacue | yakue | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | c̷apas | 'Plumage' is takyes. Various types of feathers are: Em, terk-terk; atke; ayoyewara; away. Bo, Sk, c̷apaɬ; Cy, terkar, for Central QWS. Fi, Hy, ayes, for South QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | puru | puɾu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Resígaro | tsíináhí | tsíináhí | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Rirratjingu | butju | |||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | burluk | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | ecax (A) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | sie/tH | unknown | Mason 1918:127 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | awa | Also means 'hair' 04.140. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | aawaʔ; anaata ʔwaʔ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sape | ičam upa (possibly morphologically complex?) | itʃam upa (possibly morphologically complex?) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Secoya | naña | nã'ña | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | s-è-ètr | Cf. 'wing' 04.392. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | ina “down feathers” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | -pOh “fur, body hair, feathers” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | pɨi; rani | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | mianaja (13) | pe-kóro-ɸe-to | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | ma | ma | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | po'á | po'á | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | erake; eheo | erake; eheo | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | wyc:ia-S | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | villma | biʎma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | halaH- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | wHsiavI | H is voiceless V of indeterminate quality | inheritance | |||||||||
| Sáliva | juwoo | huwoː | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | e-ina | Also means 'hair' 04.140; 'leaf' 08.560. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tanimuca | po'dya | po'ʎa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | dí-ča, díča-ɾe, daɾuphemá-ma 'penacho' | dí-tʃa, dítʃa-ɾe, daɾupʰemá-ma 'penacho' | semantic shift | hair | See Language page | |||||||
| Tatuyo | po'a | po'a | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | ñahan, chiyu´han | ɲahan, ʃijuʔhan | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'awr | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | tʃiʔi | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Toba | l-awe | Also means 'hair' 04.140; 'fleece' 06.220; and 'leaf' 08.560. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Trinitario | -'hiyoʔi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | kodetɬ šap | kodetɬ šap | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | poâro | poâro | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | 'poa | ʔpoa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | maashaawisht “ceremonial bunch of eagle feathers” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | pyhy(ttsi), pyhyppyh; | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | ïhi | ʉhi | doubtful loan | Aguaruna | See Language page | |||||||
| Wai Wai | yɨ-hΦo-či | yɨ-hΦo-či | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | bĩ'dĩkɨ̃ã po'a | bĩ'dĩkɨ̃ã po'a | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | ᵽóá | ɸóá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | pinkirr | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Waorani | õõ-bã | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | -iˀdi | -iˀdi | inheritance | Proto-Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | kha/pe | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||
| Wari | tenenein (šun) | tenenein (ʃun) | Also means 'hair' 04.140. 'White downy feathers of a bird' is moronakon me. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Warrwa | jalmarra | jalmarra | inheritance | |||||||||
| Washo | i:sh | unknown | J1958:200 | |||||||||
| Waurá | -mapɨ (also means "body hair") | -mapɨ | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | pɛpɔ | pɛpɔ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | masilitpë | masilitpǝ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | ho-i (~ hɨ-oľi) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | qa/sA | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | -wu'le; -wu'le-y | Respectively: singular; plural. Also means 'hair' 04.140. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | k'alah, k'alaq | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | lhabag | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | tipo'tihpə | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | mu | mũ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | pɨi | Also means 'leaf' 08.560. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | guṯkuṯ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | thirripurdu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yanomami | pei hekɨ | pei hekɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | ic̷u | itsu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | kutja | inheritance? | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | jalbarn; lulumba | jalbarn; lulumba | unique | |||||||||
| Yine | mexi | 'Small feather' is pitʸi. 'Plumage' is paxi. *Piro-Apuriná form is *'piti. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | kep/-pel | inheritance | CHM Berman 2002 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | tcodo\ngic “feathers” | unknown | K07:241 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | xa:pal (n1 flight), | inheritance | N1944 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | hũ pã̌t | ~hu ~pǎt | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | kop | loan into protolanguage | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | yabükü | dʒupu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yukuna | chijneji | tʃihnehi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuruti | póa-da | póa-da | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | kahaakwa | kahaːkʷa | See Language page |
| Language |
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