spider
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- araña
- Meaning Portuguese
- aranha
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|
Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | Arachnidae, Araneae | é:ni | é:ni | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aché | Arachnidae, Araneae | nadu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aguaruna | Arachnidae, Araneae | tséatsea | tsɨatsɨa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akawaio | Arachnidae, Araneae | arai | araɪ | inheritance | Northern Carib? | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andoke | Arachnidae, Araneae | yɒ'kɒnə̃ | ʝɒʔkɒnə̃ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apalai | Arachnidae, Araneae | arakaku | arakaku | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arabana | maRangkara | doubtful loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Araona | Arachnidae, Araneae | kaleši | See Language page | Also biwa kaleši, a black spider. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ashuar | Arachnidae, Araneae | tsére, pétunch | tsɯrɯ, pɯtuntʃ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ayoreo | Arachnidae, Araneae | 'heesabe | See Language page | 'Black widow s. is i'moi-n̥a; s. that spins webs in trails is ke'nee-ŋe'tee. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baniwa | Arachnidae, Araneae | éeni | éeni | inheritance | Central North Arawak, Rio Negro Branch | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | Arachnida, Araneae | kah-lo'-ke-ti' | Spider | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Wikchamni kot'-tro'-ke-troi (whitish kind); | same (maybe a specific spider, hard to tell) | underived | looks complex in Yokuts | C. H. Merriam 72-79, 60-465 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barasano | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉhʉ | bɨhɨ́ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bardi | Arachnida, Araneae | anggarr | anggarr | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bardi | anggarr | angkarr | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bará | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɨ'pɨ | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barí | Arachnidae, Araneae | sōhsõ | See Language page | Colombia: sok'soonə. *Chibchan form is *ohk. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baure | Arachnidae, Araneae | čapak | tʃapak | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Arachnida, Araneae | mankaccywasih, mankasuancih | Spider | unique | Note *mari-soka “tarantula” in TrC ... and so element in *tokoso (Stubbs 2061, 2062 (2008:285)) | narrower (a species of spider, probably) | other complex | has -tsi ABS; stems clearly complex but no analysis | Crapo 1976;180 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | mankaccywasih, mankasuancih, makasuancih | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bora | Arachnidae, Araneae | pʰaakwá-, toʔkʷá-xɨ | pʰaakwá-, toʔkʷá-xɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bunuba | Arachnida, Araneae | baanu | baanu | doubtful loan | paarn | Bunuban | loan from Nyulnyulan 'scorpion' with meaning change or vice versa? | WW | %paarn | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bunuba | baarnu | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | Arachnida, Araneae | gat | gardany | doubtful loan | Yolngu | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | gat | doubtful loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Arachnida, Araneae | xʷálxʷal | ˈxʷalxʷal | spider | inheritance | probably a Yuman loan, given xw-. Also in Cupeno. But I can't find a Yuman equivalent. | narrower (while this is given as “generic”, it does NOT include Black Widow) | reduplicated | xwal-xwal; final -l is NOT the non-possessed noun suffix | no info | Seiler & Hioki 1979:247 | no info | 0 | Spiders helped creator build the world | 0 | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | All Americas | Diverse habitats | no | ||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | xwalxwal | unique | S&H 1979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camsa | Arachnidae, Araneae | báxna, batʃná-ɕe [cf. Quechua] | báxna, batʃná-ɕe | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | Arachnidae, Araneae | tolli | tontʃi | loan, direction unknown | Jivaroan tunchi ('poisonous spider/witch doctor', Tuggy 1966) | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carapana | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉpʉ | bɨpɨ, bʉpʉ (FS) | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carijona | Arachnidae, Araneae | yoci (SM) | tawa’tʃi (H&R) | inheritance; unique | Unknown (attested Carijona, Wai Wai, Yabarana) | Also tawa’tʃi (H&R) | No info | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cavineña | Arachnidae, Araneae | tiriri | tiriri | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Aymara | Arachnidae, Araneae | kusikusi | kusi-kusi | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Arachnida, Araneae | 7Ačá:ja:ji- | spider | unique | Similar in Mins | other complex | -ji | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | 7acha:/ja:ji- | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | Arachnidae, Araneae | 'mu'tele | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Arachnida, Araneae | hukʷámpI | Spider | inheritance | *hukwaN | Southern Numic only | Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) | narrower (a species, probably Black Widow) | other complex | has -pi ABS | Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | hukwa/pI black spider JPH | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chipaya | Arachnidae, Araneae | kalʸa-kalʸa | See Language page | Refers to a black spider. A white spider is wayu. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chiriguano | Arachnidae, Araneae | yaⁿduti | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | Arachnidae, Araneae | siwalak (f.) | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Arachnida, Araneae | ktut | spider | unique | Central Chumash only | Note Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Delta-california Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc | underived | Mamet 2008:18; Beeler 1978:178 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | ktut, pl ktutHut' | inheritance | Beeler 76:258 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Arachnida, Araneae | k'toot' (in left margin) | spider | inheritance | Central Chumash only | underived | Merriam 55:19 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Arachnida, Araneae | ktut | spider | inheritance | Central Chumash only | Central Chumash; Note Yowlumne ko-to-gil-loi; ko-lo-kil'-wi; Delta-california Yuman IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc | underived | Mamet 2008:18; | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7aja7kHa “any spider” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chácobo | Arachnidae, Araneae | šino | šino | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Arachnida, Araneae | xłycuc | spider | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | IA hellytutt “black widow spider”, Mojave halytot | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | xLycuc | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cofán | Arachnidae, Araneae | onsinsiñe, ccayaju | onsinsiɲɛ | See Language page | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Arachnida, Araneae | tatétz | araña | unique | same | other complex | tarantula is tapuehretz pɨhɨ re?tsI 46; probably has -tsi ABS | Rejon 1995:44 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | pyhy re7tsI | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cubeo | Arachnidae, Araneae | pṹpʉbo (generic term), ãcabo, boabéjevʉ, cuidópṹpʉbo, õporʉ, õpoyabe, taiyo, tãupʉpʉbo (araña del sol), moapʉpʉbo (araña pescador) | pṹpʉbo (generic term), ãkabo, boabɛ́hɛvʉ, kuidópṹpʉbo, õpolʉ, õpojabɛ, taijo, tãupʉpʉbo (araña del sol), moapʉpʉbo (araña pescador) | inheritance | East Tukanoan | Also ãkabɔ, bɔabɛ́ɣɛvʉ, kuidɔ́pṹpʉbɔ, ɔ̃pɔlʉ, ɔ̃pɔjabɛ, taijɔ, tãupʉpʉbɔ (araña del sol), mɔapʉpʉbɔ (araña pescador) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cuiva | Arachnidae, Araneae | hamóu-to | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Arachnida, Araneae | kukat | ˈkukat | Black Widow spider | inheritance | *kukkaC- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285); Hopi form is definitely good | broader (both Black Widow and prototypical spider) | other complex | ˈkuka-t Black.Widow-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Hill & Nolasquez 1973:158 | no info | 0 | 0 | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | western North America | diverse habitats (reclusive) | yes | ||||||||||||
| Cupeño | kuka-t | [kukət] | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Desano | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉpʉ | bɯpɯ, bɨ'pɨ́ (H&R) | inheritance | East Tukanoan | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhay’yi | Arachnida, Araneae | gärr | ga:rr | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | Arachnida, Araneae | gärr' | ga:rr' | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | garrwiḏi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwala | garrwiḏi | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diyari | marankara | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DiyariREU | marankara | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | 1756 | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | Arachnida, Araneae | ga:rr7 | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | gärr' | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | Arachnidae, Araneae | nimekäri | nimekǝri | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | Arachnida, Araneae | garr | garr | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | garr | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dâw | Arachnidae, Araneae | yo’ (venenoso em geral), sũúr (não-venenoso em geral) | jɔʔ | inheritance | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Epena | Arachnidae, Araneae | pe'gɨrɨ | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | Arachnidae, Araneae | ɓaša | See Language page | Fluctuates with maša. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | Arachnidae, Araneae | baša | baša | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Esselen | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eñepa | Arachnidae, Araneae | ankaya | ankaja | inheritance | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Arachnida, Araneae | wer-rā-cheCH | weˈre:ʧix “it goes round in a circle” | Spider | unique | narrower (doesn't include black widow, surely ku:kat (cf. Kuka-mo-nga) | phrase | weˈre:ʧi-x go.around.in.circle-present.tense (?) | -ʔaʧ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 431 | no info | 0 | a Chingichngish animal (McC 146); some say lit fire of Wuyot's pyre (Harrington 1978) | 0 | Chingichngich animals not eaten (McC p. 117) | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Western North America | diverse habitats, reclusive | yes | |||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | wer-ra--cheCH /werechix/ | unique | CHM/MC268 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | Arachnida, Araneae | mangatheng | mangatheng | inheritance | mangkatheng | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | mangatheng | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | Arachnida, Araneae | baarndi | baarndi | loan direction unknown | paarn | Bunuban | loan from Nyulnyulan 'scorpion' with meaning change or vice versa? | WW | %paarn | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | baarndi | doubtful loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guayabero | Arachnidae, Araneae | ʔamɨ́a | ʔamɨ́a | inheritance | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gumatj | Arachnida, Araneae | gärr' | ga:rr' | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | Arachnida, Araneae | garrwiḏi | ga:rr7 | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | garrwiḏi | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | Arachnida, Araneae | tarru | tarru | unknown | ?loan<Nungali with ti- prefix; Jam karra; Ward karap; Jig karrutyi | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | tarru | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guugu Yimidhirr | Arachnida, Araneae | bulubul | bulubul | unique | reduplicated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hodï | Arachnidae, Araneae | aʰkuke | aʰkuke | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Huambisa | Arachnidae, Araneae | tsere | tsɨrɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hup | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɔyɔ́ʔ | bɔjɔ́ʔ | inheritance | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ignaciano | Arachnidae, Araneae | samatu | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Arachnida, Araneae | hellytutt | black widow spider | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | M. halytot, Cocopa C. xłycuc | narrower (kind of spider, although black widow is often prototype for generic) | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | hellytutt | [xəɫʸˈt̯ʊt] | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ingá | Arachnidae, Araneae | bajna | baxna | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iquito | Arachnidae, Araneae | tácusi (general term for scorpions and spiders) | tákusi (general term for scorpions and spiders) | unknown | cf. Aymara kusikusi | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Itonama | Arachnidae, Araneae | wɨlɨbɨbɨ | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaru | Arachnida, Araneae | yumpu | yumpu | inheritance | yumpu | Ngumpin | WW | %yumpu | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaru | yumbu | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jingulu | Arachnida, Araneae | karrutyi | karrutyi | unknown | karru | WW | %karru | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kabiyari | Arachnidae, Araneae | éeji | éeji | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaingang | Arachnidae, Araneae | sukrĩg | sukrĩŋ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kakataibo | Arachnidae, Araneae | ṣ̌ɨ'tã ʔa'kanãkɨ | See Language page | 'A kind of large spider'; ʔam'ɨ̃čaru 'kind of spider that walks on water'. *Panoan *šina. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kakua | Arachnidae, Araneae | hâgap | hâgap | unique | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalapalo | Arachnidae, Araneae | asoti | asoti | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kamayurá | Arachnidae, Araneae | januhã | januhã | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kanamarí | botsam | botʃam | aranha | Magalhães 2018:356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | Arachnida, Araneae | waŋgarraŋgarra | waŋgarraŋgarra | inheritance | reduplicated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | waŋgarraŋgarra | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajá | Arachnidae, Araneae | očuruku (?) | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kariña | Arachnidae, Araneae | kupina | kupina | spider sp. | Courtz 2007:304 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katukina | Arachnidae, Araneae | wasno | See Language page | Refers to a common type; no generic name. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Arachnida, Araneae | hukwa-bi | spider | inheritance | *hukwaN | Southern Numic | Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) | same | other complex | hukwa-bi spider-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | hukwa-bi | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | Arachnida, Araneae | paarn(ji) | paarn(ji) | loan with meaning change | Nyulnyulan | scorpion>spider | WW | %paarn | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | paarn-ji | loan | Bunuban | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Arachnida, Araneae | ?+wi?=?il | spider (lit. snake vermin) | unique | Contains *?-?il WORM Langdon 1979:639 and SNAKE | same | phrase | snake-vermin | Mixco 1985 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7wa7=7il | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Arachnida, Araneae | kukač | ˈkukaʧr | spider, gen. | inheritance | *kukkaC- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285); Hopi form is definitely good | narrower (trapdoor spider or any house spider) | other complex | ˈkuka-ʧr spider-npn | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:366 | no info | 0 | 0 | highly unlikely | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Western North America | diverse habitats (reclusive) | yes | |||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | kukach | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koko-Bera | Arachnida, Araneae | márvl | márvl | spider | unique | simplex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koreguaje | Arachnidae, Araneae | jʉjʉo | xʉ̃xʉo, hɨ̃hɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kotiria | Arachnidae, Araneae | wʉpʉ | bɨ́'pɨ́ (H&R), w~vʉʰpʉ (ʉ hi tone) (stenz) | inheritance | East Tukanoan | Also bɨ́'pɨ́ (H&R) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Thaypan | Arachnida, Araneae | andh3w | andh3w | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Yalanji | Arachnida, Araneae | malal | malal | inheritance | *mala+ | local | To Tjaapukay /malara/ 'spiderweb'; phonological history probematic | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurtjar | Arachnida, Araneae | lerd | lerd | unique | underived | eeny | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | Arachnida, Araneae | ma'ar | ma'ar | loan | Yir-Yoront | YYoront, or vice versa | used as a generic, or after generic ruurr- or yuk- | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kwazá | Arachnidae, Araneae | dytyi, dytyito | dytyi, dytyito | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Arachnida, Araneae | pókkon | spider | inheritance | *pok:um | Miwokan | Callaghan 1971:28 “Mil /n/ is unexplained” | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | po/kkon | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lengua | Arachnidae, Araneae | yowaikyi | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lokono | Arachnidae, Araneae | araia | araia | spider | Fanshawe 1949:58 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Arachnida, Araneae | kúyxingish | ʹkujxiŋiʃ | black widow spider | inheritance | *kuyka- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285) | narrower (Black Widow spider prototype) | other complex | kúyxingi-sh Black.widow-non.possessed.noun (root is derived etymologically, probably comes from word for “to bite”) | Elliott 1999:429 | no info | 0 | couplet: kuyxingish, kuyee'ewut (E); a Chingichngish animal (Sparkman 1908:218); some say lit fire of Wuyot's pyre (Harrington 1978) | 0 | no | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Western North America | diverse habitats, reclusive | yes | |||||||||||||
| Luiseño | ku/yxingi-sh (black widow) | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maca | Arachnidae, Araneae | siwalaχ (f.) | See Language page | Also iɬkec̷ini (f.). | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Macaguan | Arachnidae, Araneae | jabút | habút | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maidu | Arachnida, Araneae | makát'i | spider | unique | Callaghan 2001:327 Pyn *me:cha- “spider” “matches” | other complex | -i is stem former | Shipley 1963 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maidu | maka/t'i | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maihiki | Arachnidae, Araneae | jɨjɨ ago | jɨ̃jɨ̃ ago, hɨ̃hɨ̃ | inheritance | West Tukanoan | uncoded | ago | ago = feminine animate | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makiritare | Arachnidae, Araneae | modoy (IDS) (Refers to a spider that doesn't bite); yadakadu:hwai (KH) (means spider that bites') | modoj (IDS); jadakadu:hwai (KH) | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makuna | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉjʉ | bɨxɨ, bɨhɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: thipi-thipi | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mangala | Arachnida, Araneae | wangkararra | wangkararra | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mangala | wangkararra | loan into protolanguage | Nyulnyulan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mapoyo | Arachnidae, Araneae | koyoi | koyoi | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mapudungun | Arachnidae, Araneae | lʸalʸɨn | See Language page | Ranquel form is ṭ͡ʀɨṭ͡ʀɨn; also palʸu. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Matses | Arachnidae, Araneae | tsipuispa | tsipuispa | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mbabaram | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minica Witoto | Arachnidae, Araneae | hébekïŋo | hέbɛkɯŋo | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | Arachnida, Araneae | manggadheng | manggadheng | inheritance | mangkathe | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | manggatheng | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mocoví | Arachnidae, Araneae | palačiregaʁa | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Arachnida, Araneae | halytot | spider, especially black widow spider | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc | same | underived | Munro et al.1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | halytot | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | Arachnidae, Araneae | ohto'ko; mi'kis ohto'ko | See Language page | Respectively: medium-size greyish spider; [lit.] 'small spider'. Also i'c̷ik. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movima | Arachnidae, Araneae | si-wa | si-wa | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mudburra | daru | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mudburra | tarru | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muinane | Arachnidae, Araneae | ɸáaga-xe, xɨ́ɨ́múʔai, ííkkuxe | ɸáaga-xe, xɨ́ɨ́múʔai, ííkkuxe | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muisca | Arachnidae, Araneae | sospqua | sospkua | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Murui Witoto | Arachnidae, Araneae | hebekïño | hɛbɛkɯɲo | inheritance/Witoto | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Arachnida, Araneae | tira:smin | spider | unique | relative clause | -min is suffix "having a big rump" C2001:326 | Mason 1916:428 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | tira-smin (tira--Agt, or tiras-min “N-characterized.by”) | unknown | NW (JPH) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Máku | Arachnidae, Araneae | sʌdu'ne | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | Arachnidae, Araneae | ʃanejoːh | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | Arachnidae, Araneae | ʃanajoːʔ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngamini | marankara | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | Arachnida, Araneae | waci | watyi | unknown | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | ma-watji | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarinyin | Arachnida, Araneae | ratmala (jirri) | ratmala (jirri) | unknown | proto-Worrorran | uncoded | (jirri, M classifier) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | Arachnida, Araneae | kanparr | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | ganbarr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | Arachnida, Araneae | wongarra | wongarra | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | wongarra | <wongarra> | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nheengatu | Arachnidae, Araneae | yandu | jandu | inheritance | Proto-Tupi-Guarani | Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | Arachnida, Araneae | golboniler | golboniler | unique | compound | compound | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | golboniler | kolboniler | unique | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Arachnida, Araneae | pysay | spider (CHM “common spider”; poison is pok-kon; also mah'-dah'te) | unique | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | pyssy | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nivaclé | Arachnidae, Araneae | siwɔklɔk | See Language page | Arribeños dialect is siwaklak. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Emberá | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉgʉrʉ | bʉgʉrʉ; ɓɨgɨrɨ́ (H&R) | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | wangkararra | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | wangkarru | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Arachnida, Araneae | soo-ar'-rah | Spiders | unique | same | underived | Merriam 61:149 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Arachnida, Araneae | 7ac:ak:uTum:a | spider | unique | Similar in Mics | compound | elements unanalyzable | Callaghan 1987 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | 7ac:ak:uTum:a | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nukak | Arachnidae, Araneae | pɨ̃pɨ̃ʔ4 | loan | East Tukanoan, prob. Cubwo | e.g. Desano bʉpʉ | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | Arachnida, Araneae | wangkarru | wangkarru | loan | Nyulnyulan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | wangkarru | loan into protolanguage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | Arachnida, Araneae | marbad | marbad | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | marbad | marbad | unique | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | Arachnidae, Araneae | hébekïŋo, ǰútu | hέbɛkɯŋo, dʒútu | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ocaina | Arachnidae, Araneae | ooru | oorɯ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paakantyi | mara-maraaka | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakanh | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | Arachnidae, Araneae | ɲaⁿdu | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paresi | Arachnidae, Araneae | ˈzoa | ˈðua | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pemon | Arachnidae, Araneae | arai (A1981) | aɾai (A1981) | inheritance | Northern Carib? | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piapoco | Arachnidae, Araneae | èeni | èeni | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piaroa | Arachnidae, Araneae | éu'keh | éuɁkeh | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pilagá | Arachnidae, Araneae | pači'diyaʁa | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | kupu | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Arachnida, Araneae | pok:um, po:ko:ne- | black widow spider | inheritance | *pok:um | Miwokan | Callaghan 1971:28 | underived | Callaghan 1984 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | po:ko:ne- Black Widow, | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Playero | Arachnidae, Araneae | homób-to | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puinave | Arachnidae, Araneae | yun; watduk | jun; watduk | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Páez | Arachnidae, Araneae | tupa | tupa (H&R) | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qawasqar | Arachnidae, Araneae | ḳac̷ayema | See Language page | Also c̷ekyenaxar. Gui records koplap for Central QWS. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | Arachnidae, Araneae | kusi-kusi (CP94) | kusi-kusi | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | Arachnida, Araneae | karrh-na | karrh-na | loan | Yolngu | suffixed | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resígaro | Arachnidae, Araneae | paagáú | paagáú | loan | Bora | Bora pʰaakwá | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | Arachnida, Araneae | gärr' | ga:rr7 | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | ga:rr | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Arachnida, Araneae | c'opén | spider (this is Merriam's form) | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:125; Turner 1980:84 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | c'ope/n | unknown | Turner 1980:84 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Arachnida, Araneae | sopnét | spider | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:125 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | sopne/t | unknown | Mason 1918:125 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | Arachnidae, Araneae | kilyawaika | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | Arachnidae, Araneae | sawaalak; yawaykeʔ; melanma | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secoya | Arachnidae, Araneae | nasojëjë (type of spider) | dãʔsohɨ̃ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selknam | Arachnidae, Araneae | čin pax-tè-n | See Language page | Means 'hand hairy'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Arachnida, Araneae | coopol | black widow spider | unique | narrower (kind of spider; their generic isn't all spiders in any case) | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 225 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | coi/iz | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Arachnida, Araneae | kuka-T | spider | inheritance | *kukkaC- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S2057 (Stubbs 2009:285) | other complex | -t NPN | KCHill ms 2001:24 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | kukach, kukam “spiders” | inheritance | R&E2000:215,95 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | Arachnidae, Araneae | yotã | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sikuani | Arachnidae, Araneae | jomobü (2)(generic), itajaja (1), meneitajaja (25), itajojo (1), jojowa (1), menejara (24) | hómo-bɨ-to | inheritance | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siona | Arachnidae, Araneae | jënkë | hɨnkɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siriano | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉpʉ́ | bɨpɨ́ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sirionó | Arachnidae, Araneae | ɲunusi̯ | ɲunusi̯ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Arachnida, Araneae | uqwampI | Spider (big black, tarantula?) | inheritance | *hukwaN | Southern Numic only | Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) | narrower (a species of spider) | other complex | has -pi ABS | Sapir 1930:709 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | uq:wa-N | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Arachnida, Araneae | pok:um- | spider | inheritance | *pok:um | Miwokan | Bodega Dic, Callaghan 1971 | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | pok:um- | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Arachnida, Araneae | mUqwá-pI | spider | inheritance | *hukwaN/*mukwaC | Southern Numic only | Stubbs 2059 (2008:285) | narrower (species of spider) | other complex | has -pi ABS | Givon 1979 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | mUkwapI | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sáliva | Arachnidae, Araneae | ehga | eʔga | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tacana | Arachnidae, Araneae | ď̶etete | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanimuca | Arachnidae, Araneae | pi'pia | pi'pia | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tariana | Arachnidae, Araneae | éːni, ewanapáli | éːni, ewanapáli | inheritance | Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch | Also ewanapáli | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tatuyo | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɨ'pɨ | bɨ'pɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tehuelche | Arachnidae, Araneae | 'šaʔpelon | See Language page | Also 'tˀon, a poisonous s., 'poto colorado'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tikuna | Arachnidae, Araneae | pawü | pawɨ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tiriyó | Arachnidae, Araneae | mojoci | mojoci | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tjaapukay | Arachnida, Araneae | garra & malara | karra & malara | (poisonous) spider & spider web | inheritance | /garra/ to Yidiny. /malara/ to KYal /malal/ 'spider' | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toba | Arachnidae, Araneae | palačiǰaʁa | See Language page | Also palačidegaʁa ~ palačiriǰaʁa. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinitario | Arachnidae, Araneae | mtono | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tukano | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɨpɨ̂ | bɨpɨ̂ | inheritance | East Tukanoan | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tuyuka | Arachnidae, Araneae | bʉpʉ | bɨpɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Arachnida, Araneae | shūyal | ʃu:ˈjal | spider | inheritance | *sujV- | Northern Uto-Aztecan | S1841 (Stubbs 2009:260) “scorpion, sting” | same | other complex | ʃu:ˈja-l spider-npn | Hill 2010:81 | no info | 0 | 0 | Voegelin 1938:12 | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | Diverse habitats | no | |||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | shuujaal | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Arachnida, Araneae | soomattsi | spider | unique | Note *mari-soka “tarantula” in TrC ... and so element in *tokoso (Stubbs 2061, 2062 (2008:285)) | same | other complex | ma- IP “with hand”, according to Dayley, also -tsi DIM | Dayley 1989:248 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | soomattsi | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urarina | Arachnidae, Araneae | ahai nalï | ahai nalʉ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Olkol | Arachnida, Araneae | angadh; ug- | ug-angadh | spider | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Oykangand | Arachnida, Araneae | angath; uk- | uk-angath | spider | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wai Wai | Arachnidae, Araneae | moyosɨ | moyosɨ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waikhana | Arachnidae, Araneae | ɨ'pɨ | ɨ'pɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waimaja | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɨᵽɨ́ | bɨɸɨ́ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | Arachnida, Araneae | purlkartu | purlkartu | unique | rel'd to purlka - old man, grey hair | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | purlkartu | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | kupu | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waorani | Arachnidae, Araneae | bokaya | unique | ya =ye suffix for insects? | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wapishana | Arachnidae, Araneae | suuwa | suuwa | inheritance | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Arachnida, Araneae | 7éc'e | spider (CHM confirms 52:579) | loan | Pomo | Proto-Pomo *7ikHa(:) McLendon 1973:92 | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | 7ec'e | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wardaman | Arachnida, Araneae | garab | garab | unknown | WW | %karru | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wari | Arachnidae, Araneae | ʔoro papat (Sousa2009) | ʔoro papat (Sousa2009) | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warlpiri | Arachnida, Araneae | kartajara | kartajara | unknown | Warumungu | also in Warlmanpa and Warumungu; not in Ngumpin (except for Gurindji karrata?) | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrwa | wangaarra | wangaarra | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Arachnida, Araneae | c'ɨX:kɨ | spider (big) | unique | underived | Merriam 55:313; WPD | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | c'y/:kiy | loan | J86 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waurá | Arachnidae, Araneae | yu'wa | ju'wa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayampi | Arachnidae, Araneae | yanu | janu | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayana | Arachnidae, Araneae | akalima tom | akalima tom | inheritance? | metathesis? | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayuu | Arachnidae, Araneae | aľeker̃ɨ | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Arachnida, Araneae | hapopo', hopopo' | spider | inheritance | *hupapi | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | A problematic etymology; Stubbs 2058 (2008:285), requires vowel metathesis in Mono | same | underived | probably a complex stem ultimately | Bethel et al.:26 | no info | 0 | 0 | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | yes (Black Widow, Brown Recluse) | |||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | hapopo/7, hopopo/7 | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | Arachnidae, Araneae | ču'hut | See Language page | Many varieties, such as: siwan-ɬu-kʷe-'tah, '(singular form siwa'ni, a robust variety that spins extensive webbing. Also hʷis'tes, 'araña pollito' (large and hairy); ču'hut oy'tah, 'araña dolor'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wik Ngathan | Arachnida, Araneae | nharr | nharr | spider | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Arachnida, Araneae | kerek | spider | inheritance | *kHerek | Wintun | Shepherd 2005 | underived | “ | Pitkin 1985 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | kerek | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Worrorra | Arachnida, Araneae | gu'rriwa (FM) | inheritance | proto-Worrorran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wubuy | Arachnida, Araneae | tharrawurukukuk | unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wubuy | X | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wunambal | Arachnida, Araneae | gurri (V) | inheritance | proto-Worrorran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yabarana | Arachnidae, Araneae | a'raja, mua'josti | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yagua | Arachnidae, Araneae | tityu | titju | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yaminahua | Arachnidae, Araneae | šinãčoko | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | marangada | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanomami | Arachnidae, Araneae | wariomɨ kohesi (IDS) | waɾiomɨ kohesi (IDS) | unknown | underived | koheki/kohesi | probably a CLF = 'spider', etc. | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Arachnida, Araneae | nĭ·sa | spider | unique | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | ni^:sa, ni_:sa | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavitero | Arachnidae, Araneae | uľu | uľu | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | marankara | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | Arachnida, Araneae | wangkaraangkara | wangkaraangkara | inheritance | derived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | wangkaraangkara | wangkaraangkara | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yidiny | Arachnida, Araneae | garra (TCG) | garra (TCG) | inheritance | To Tjaap. /garra/. | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yine | Arachnidae, Araneae | pɨthana | See Language page | Also kamčic̷kerɨ, daddy-long-legs. Also kamčic̷kenrɨ. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yir-Yoront | Arachnida, Araneae | maqar | ma7ar | unique | Poss. source of loan to KThaay ma'ar 'spider, or vice versa | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Arachnida, Araneae | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Arachnida, Araneae | mutca | spider (Merriam for Wik says is “bad black kind” 58:373) | inheritance | *mə:ča- ?? | Nim-Yokuts | Callaghan 2001:327 “matches Maidu makaT “spider”; Pomo *mikHa(:) | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:206) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Arachnida, Araneae | mètsa | spider | inheritance | *mə:ča- ?? | Nim-Yokuts | Callaghan 2001:327 “matches Maidu makaT “spider”” | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:206 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | me\tsa | inheritance | K 1963 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuhup | Arachnidae, Araneae | jɔ̌ʔ, cũ̌h | jɔ̌ʔ, cũ̌h | inheritance | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Arachnida, Araneae | hulmu:nin F | spider | inheritance | *hulmuni- | Yukian | Schlichter 1985 | compound | eye covered.with.web. Cs | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | hulmu:nin | inheritance | S&S 1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yukpa | Arachnidae, Araneae | araya | arája(H&R) | See Language page | Phon only in source | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yukuna | Arachnidae, Araneae | kati | kati, hẽí-ta, umit∫íri (H&R) | unique | Also hẽí-ta, umit∫íri (H&R) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Arachnida, Araneae | hrel-yŏ-tōt' | Spider | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | IA hellytutt “black widow spider”; C. xłycuc | unknown | Merriam 61:465 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | variable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | xalyto/T H3:208 | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuruti | Arachnidae, Araneae | bɨ́pɨ | bɨ́pɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Záparo | Arachnidae, Araneae | kawnunaka | kawnunaka | See Language page |
| Language |
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