| agile wallaby, river wallaby |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Macropus agilis |
pangku; minha- |
pangku; minha- |
|
inheritance |
*pangkul |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| ant (generic) |
hormiga |
formiga |
flora-fauna |
|
Formicidae |
ngeekan; yuku- & moolvn; yuku- |
ngeekan; yuku- & moolvn; yuku- |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Australian pelican |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Pelecanus conspicillatus |
moothe; minha |
moothe; minha |
|
inheritance |
*ma:thurr |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| Australian snubfin dolphin |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Orcaella heinsohnii |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| baler shell |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Melo amphora |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bandicoot |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Peramelemorphia |
minha-kut:u |
minha-kut:u |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| barn owl |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Tyto alba |
kiiwi; minha |
kiiwi; minha |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| barramundi |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Lates calcarifer |
wachin; nga'a |
wachin; nga'a |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bat |
murciélago |
morcego |
flora-fauna |
|
Chiroptera spp |
maali; minha |
minha-maali |
|
inheritance |
*mali |
pPaman |
|
Vowel length in /maali/ is anomalous; etymon (as 'spirit') is attested as far south as Gamilaraay. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bindii, caltrop |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Tribulus terrestris |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bird |
pajaro, ave |
passaro |
flora-fauna |
|
|
thu(u)chi; minha |
minha-thu(u)ci |
|
inheritance |
*culci |
PPaman |
|
|
|
|
Small birds (pigeon & smaller) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| black-breasted buzzard |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Hamirostra melanosternon |
minha-patpa |
minha-patpa |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| black-faced cuckoo-shrike |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Coracina novaehollandiae |
urrka; minha |
minha-urrka |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| black-headed python |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Aspidites melanocephalus |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| black-soil yam |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ipomoea diamantinensis |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bloodwood |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Eucalyptus (Corymbia) bleeseri |
yu:ntya |
yu:ntya |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| blowfly maggots |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Diptera, Sarcophagidae |
patpa; yuku- |
patpa; yuku- |
|
inheritance |
*palpaRV |
Local |
|
*lp > tp not demonstrated |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| blue-tongue lizard |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Tiliqua species |
wali; minha |
wali; minha |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| blue-winged kookaburra |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Dacelo leachii |
konkon; minha |
minha-konkon |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bluebone |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Choerodon cyanodus |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| brolga |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Grus rubicunda |
thuulka; minha |
minh thuulka; minha-nhumma-kopea |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| brown goshawk |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Accipiter fasciatus |
kerrke; minha |
kerrke; minha |
|
inheritance |
*karrkila |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
Borrowing likely at PPama-Nyungan scale |
WW |
%karrki |
all locally occurring small terrestrial birds of prey, including harriers, goshawks, falcons, and kestrels (Falco & Accipiter spp) |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| brush-tailed possum |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Trichosurus vulpecula |
yoome'; minha- |
minha-yoome' |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bush cockroach |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bush stone-curlew |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Burhinus grallarius |
kaalu; minha |
minha-kaalu |
|
loan |
|
|
English |
|
|
|
Also Eastern curlew, Numenius madagascariensis |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bush tobacco |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Lobelia quadrangularis |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bush turkey, Australian bustard |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ardeotis australis |
aanku; minha |
minha-aanku |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| bush yam |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Vigna lanceolata var. lanceolata |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| butterfly, moth |
mariposa |
borboleta |
flora-fauna |
|
Lepidoptera |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| carpet snake |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Morelia spilota |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| caterpillar |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Lepidoptera |
lipan; yuku- |
lipan; yuku- |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| catfish |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
poykola; nga'a |
nga'a-poykola |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| centipede |
ciempiés |
centopéia |
flora-fauna |
|
Chilopoda, Myriapoda |
thonchi; yuku |
yuku-thonchi |
|
inheritance |
*cuncun |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| channel-billed cuckoo |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Scythops novaehollandiae |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| darter/cormorant |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Anhinga melanogaster, Phalacrocorax species |
panthikan; minha |
minha-panthikan |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| death adder, five-minute snake |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Acanthophis praelongus |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| dingo |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Canis familiaris dingo |
ngekanham; ku'a |
ku'a-ngekanham |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| dog (camp, domestic) |
perro |
cachorro |
flora-fauna |
|
Canis familiaris |
ku'a |
ku'a |
|
inheritance |
*kuta(ka) |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| duck |
pato |
pato, marreco |
flora-fauna |
|
Anatidae |
thampe'; minha |
minha-thampe' |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| dugong |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Dugon dugong |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| earthworm |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Annelida, Oligochaeta |
waawi |
waawi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| emu |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Dromaius novaehollandiae |
nhampi; minha |
nhampi; minha |
|
inheritance |
*ñamoi |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| fish (generic) |
pez |
peixe |
flora-fauna |
|
|
nga'a |
nga'a |
|
inheritance |
*ngata |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
| flower |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(NA) |
paje |
paje |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
??????????? |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| blowfly/housefly |
mosca |
mosca |
flora-fauna |
|
Diptera |
thawa; mayi- |
mayi-thawa |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| flying-fox (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
woki; minha |
minha-woki |
|
inheritance |
*wuki |
|
|
|
|
|
Pteropus scapulatus; black flying fox (P. alecto) is minha-umpani; no generic ff term |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| freshwater crocodile |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Crocodylus johnstoni |
kanhi; minha |
kanhi; minha |
|
inheritance |
*kañarra |
pPaman |
|
Source of /i/ not clear. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| freshwater prawn |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Macrobrachium rosenbergii |
muchun; nga'a |
muchun; nga'a |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| frill-necked lizard |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Chlamydosaurus kingii |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| frog (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
thata |
thata |
|
inheritance |
*cata |
pPaman |
|
With pGunwinyguan *catti ('frog'; Harvey) this could be very old |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| galah |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Eolophus roseicapilla |
kalim |
kalim |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| turtle (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
kuypuke; minha- |
minha-kuypuke |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| ghost gum |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Eucalyptus papuana (Corymbia bella) |
waaki; yukku- |
yukku-waaki |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| goanna (generic) or sand goanna |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Varanus spp |
thatchi; minha |
thatchi; minha |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| grass |
hierba, pasto |
capim, grama |
flora-fauna |
|
(NA) |
waka |
waka |
|
inheritance |
*warrka |
Local |
|
Local, but pPama-Nyungan if Pilbara forms meaning 'hair' are counted |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| grasshopper |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Orthoptera |
athathim |
athathim |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| great bowerbird |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Chlamydera nuchalis |
ancha kopea; minha |
minha ancha kopea |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| green ant |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Oecophylla smaragdina |
olka; yuku- |
yuku-olka |
|
loan |
|
|
Uw-Olkol |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| green sea turtle |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Chelonia mydas |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| green tree snake |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Dendrelaphis punctulata |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| head/body lice |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Pediculus capitis, Pediculus humanus |
thuka; wele- |
wele-thuka |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
/wele-/ to WNgathan /wilvl/ 'lice'. |
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| horse |
caballo |
cavalho |
flora-fauna |
|
Equus caballus |
yarraman |
yarraman |
|
loan |
*yarraman |
|
Languages to the south |
|
WW |
%yarraman |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| hummingbird |
colibrí, picaflor (Peru) |
beija-flor |
flora-fauna |
|
Trochilidae |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| humpback whale |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Megaptera novaeangliae |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| insect (generic) |
insecto |
insecto |
flora-fauna |
|
generic |
yuku- |
yuku- |
|
semantic shift |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| jabiru |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus |
minte |
monte |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| jungle-fowl (scrub-fowl) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Megapodius freycinet |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| kangaroo (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Macropodidae |
kucha; minha- |
minha-kucha |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| land snail |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Gastropoda |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| magpie goose |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Anseranas semipalmata |
ko'on; minha |
minha-ko'on |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| military dragon |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ctenophorus isolepis, Diporiphora spp., Lophognathus spp. |
kochi; minha |
minha-kochi |
|
unknown |
*kuci |
local |
|
YYoront /koch/ 'Ctenotus robustis' is probably a loan from this. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| mosquito |
mosquito, zancudo |
mosquito, carapana |
flora-fauna |
|
Anopheles spp, Isoptera |
me'e |
me'e |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| mud wasp, hornet |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
punyi; punyi- |
punyi-punyi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
generic puñ same as specific; there are other spp |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| native bee |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
wi'a; mayi- & kuuyen; mayi- |
mayi-wi'a & mayikuuyen |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| native cat |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Dasyurus |
pa'i; minha- |
minha-pa'i |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| northern brown bandicoot |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Isoodon macrourus |
kutu; minha- |
minha-kutu |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
minha-monki is another bandicoot sp. |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| northern kurrajong |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Brachychiton diversifolius |
pinta; yuku- |
yuku-pinta |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
no? |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| nut tree |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Terminalia grandifolia |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| octopus |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Octopus australis |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| pandanus palm |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Pandanus spiralis |
thanka; yuku |
yuku-thanka |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
Syn. kuncan < pPNy *kunca; YY than7l 'carrying ring for head' |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| paperbark |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Melaleuca sericea, Melaleuca stenostachya |
pichichi; wati- |
wati-pichichi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
wati 'paperbark' |
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| peaceful dove |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Geopelia placida |
kolothong; minha |
minha-kolothong |
|
inheritance |
*kurlu+ |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
Etymology influenced by sound-symbolism and possible borrowing |
WW |
%kurlu+ |
Also minha-'apa G humeralis (bar-shouldered dove); G placida not recorded |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| pearlshell |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Pinctada spp |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| peewee |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Gryllina cyanoleuca |
thiinthulnga; minha |
minha-thiinthulnga |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| pied butcherbird |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Cracticus nigrogularis |
puunchi; minha |
minha-puunchi |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| pike eel |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Muraenesox arabicus |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| praying mantis, stick insects |
mantis religiosa |
louva-a-deus |
flora-fauna |
|
Mantodea |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| prickle bush |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Sclerolaena bicornis |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| quail (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Coturnix species, Turnix species |
wakka-maakan; minha- |
minha-wakka-maakan |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| red river gum |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Eucalyptus camaldulensis |
yethe |
yethe |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| red-tailed black-cockatoo |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Calyptorhynchus banksi |
pachangl; minha |
minha-pachangl |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| riflefish, archerfish |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Toxotes chatareus |
pingku; nga'a |
nga'a-pingku |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| river mangrove |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Aegicera corniculatum |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| rock fig |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ficus brachypoda |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| sacred kingfisher |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Todiramphus sancta |
nga'a kopea; minh |
minh-nga'a kopea |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| saltwater crocodile |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Crocodylus porosus |
pinchi; minha |
pinchi; minha |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| saltwater mussel |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Mytilidae |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| sawfish |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Pristis pectinata |
ka'awaya; nga'a |
nga'a-ka'awaya |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
ka'a 'nose' + waya 'bad' |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| scorpion |
escorpión; alacran |
escorpião |
flora-fauna |
|
Arachnida, Scorpiones |
orta |
orta |
|
loan |
|
|
Oykangand |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| shark (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Selachimorpha |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
variable |
|
|
|
| shell (generic) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
|
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| short-beaked echidna |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Tachyglossus aculeatus |
kekoywa; minha- |
minha-kekoywa |
|
calque |
|
|
Unknown |
|
|
|
|
compound |
With keka 'spear' |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| snake (generic) |
culebra, serpiente |
cobra |
flora-fauna |
|
|
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
N/A |
|
|
|
| snappy gum |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Eucalyptus brevifolia |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| spider |
araña |
aranha |
flora-fauna |
|
Arachnida, Araneae |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| spinifex |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Triodia species |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| spoonbills (yellow-billed spoonbill, black-billed spoonbill) |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Platalea flavipes, Platalea regia |
kaayawa; minh |
minh-kaayawa |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| stingray (generic) |
rayas látigo, raya |
arraia |
flora-fauna |
|
Dasyatidae |
weempa; nga'a- |
nga'a-weempa |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
variable |
|
|
|
| stripe-faced dunnart |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Sminthopsis macroura |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| sugarbag wax |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
|
wama; mayi- |
mayi-mayi-wama |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| sulphur-crested cockatoo |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Cacatua galerita |
muuwa; minha |
minha-muuwa |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| swamp eel |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Ophisternon gutturale |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| swamp leech |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Annelida, Hirudinea |
uuwa |
uuwa |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| tawny frogmouth |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Podargus strigoides |
thalam; minha |
minha-thalam |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| termite mounds, ant hills |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Isoptera |
pi'i |
pi'i |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| termites, white-ants |
comején (Peru), termitas |
cupim |
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| ti-tree |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Melaleuca bracteata |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| tick |
garrapata |
carrapato |
flora-fauna |
|
Arachnida, Acarina |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| tiger shark |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Galeocerdo cuvier |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
yes |
|
|
|
| torresian crow |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Corvus orru |
waatha; minha |
minha-waatha |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| tree |
árbol |
arvore |
flora-fauna |
|
(NA) |
yuku |
yuku |
|
inheritance |
*yuku |
pPaman; poss pPama-Nyungan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| waterlily |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Nymphaea macrosperma |
paayen; mayi |
mayi-paayen |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| wattle |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Acacia difficilis |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| wedge-tailed eagle |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Aquila audax |
patpa; minha |
minha-patpa |
|
inheritance |
*wurrpulV |
Local |
|
Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| willie wagtail |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Rhipidura leucophrys |
thotharran; minha |
minha-thotharran |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| witchetty grub |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
(many species) |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
2 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
| woma |
|
|
flora-fauna |
|
Aspidites ramsayii |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
