| Bardi |
Macropodidae |
burru |
burru |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Bunuba |
Macropodidae |
walamba |
walamba |
|
inheritance |
walampa |
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Burarra |
Macropodidae |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Dhangu |
Macropodidae |
weṯi(') |
weṯi(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Dhay’yi |
Macropodidae |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Dhuwal |
Macropodidae |
weṯi(') |
weṯi(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Djapu |
Macropodidae |
|
wi:rti(7) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Djinang |
Macropodidae |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Gajirrabeng |
Macropodidae |
jiyirreng |
tyiyirreng |
|
inheritance |
tyiyirre |
|
|
also barawoong |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Gooniyandi |
Macropodidae |
thiddoo |
thiddoo |
|
loan |
|
|
Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Gumatj |
Macropodidae |
weṯi(') |
weṯi(') |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Gupapuyngu |
Macropodidae |
weṯi(') |
wethi(7) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Gurindji |
Macropodidae |
jiya |
jiya |
|
inheritance |
tyatyi |
Ngumpin-Yapa |
|
tyiya is also found in PNY lgs - retention from higher level? [find cognates] |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Guugu Yimidhirr |
Macropodidae |
thulmbanu |
thulmbanu |
large grey kangaroo sp [NOT generic; on Australian crest] |
loan |
|
|
Kuku-Yalanji |
KYal /culmbanu/; expected GYim reflex of *culmpanu would be **/thulmbaan/. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Jaru |
Macropodidae |
dyadyi |
dyadyi |
|
inheritance |
tyatyi |
Ngumpin-Yapa |
|
related to tyiya? |
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Jingulu |
Macropodidae |
jurtama |
jurtama |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Karajarri |
Macropodidae |
bardjaniṇ |
bardjaniṇ |
|
loan |
|
|
Yawuru |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Kija |
Macropodidae |
jiyirriny |
jiyirriny |
|
inheritance |
tyiyirri |
Jarragan |
|
parawul - female |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Koko-Bera |
Macropodidae |
yoméch; miñ- |
miñ-yoméc |
kangaroo |
loan direction unknown |
|
|
Yirrk-Mel |
Not clear which lg. is loan source, but more likely guess is KKaper; in YMel yo-mec is a stress-second compound |
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Kuku-Thaypan |
Macropodidae |
acuwarra & akonbalo & awawli & alarrambin |
acuwarra & akonbalo & awawli & alarrambin |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Kuku-Yalanji |
Macropodidae |
julmbanu |
julmbanu |
|
unique |
*culmpanu |
|
|
GYim /thulmbanu/ is a loan from this |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Kurtjar |
Macropodidae |
noompird |
noompird |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
eeny |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Kuuk Thaayorre |
Macropodidae |
kuuc; minh- |
kuuc; minh- |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Linnaean not given, but 'red' is probably wrong; see Species Notes. |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Mangala |
Macropodidae |
|
badgaraŋo |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Mbabaram |
Macropodidae |
am3y |
am3y |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Miriwung |
Macropodidae |
djireng |
djireng |
|
inheritance |
tyiyirre |
Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Ngandi |
Macropodidae |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Ngarinyin |
Macropodidae |
iyali, yali |
iyali, yali |
|
unique |
|
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Ngarluma |
Macropodidae |
maŋkuru |
maŋkuru |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
Nyangumarta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ngumbarl |
Macropodidae |
parrjanning |
parrjanning |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Nimanburru |
Macropodidae |
burug |
burug |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Nyangumarta |
Macropodidae |
mangkuru |
mangkuru |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
Ngarluma |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Nyikina |
Macropodidae |
marloo |
marloo |
|
loan |
|
|
Wati |
|
WW |
%marlu |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Nyulnyul |
Macropodidae |
burrug |
burrug |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Pakanh |
Macropodidae |
kucha; minha- |
minha-kucha |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Rembarrnga |
Macropodidae |
dawurr |
dawurr |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Ritharrngu |
Macropodidae |
weṯi(') |
werti(7) |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Tjaapukay |
Macropodidae |
gan.gula |
kankula |
grey kangaroo |
inheritance |
*kankula |
pYTj |
|
To Yidiny /gan.gula/ 'grey wallaby'. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Uw-Olkol |
Macropodidae |
iyirrpir; inh- |
inh-iyirrpir |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Uw-Oykangand |
Macropodidae |
iyirrbir; inh- |
inh-iyirrbir |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Walmajarri |
Macropodidae |
jamarnti |
jamarnti |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Warlpiri |
Macropodidae |
wawirri |
wawirri |
|
loan |
|
|
Arandic |
Arrernte aherre; synonym marlu probably also a loan (from WD) |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Warrwa |
Macropodidae |
marloo |
marloo |
|
loan |
|
|
Wati |
|
WW |
%marlu |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Wik Ngathan |
Macropodidae |
peken |
pekvn |
red kangaroo |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
Note also pekeen 'big kangaroo' |
minh |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Worrorra |
Macropodidae |
wara |
wara |
|
unknown |
|
proto-Worrorran |
Bunuba? |
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Wunambal |
Macropodidae |
a.mba |
a.mba |
|
unknown |
|
proto-Worrorran |
Bunuban? |
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Yan-nhangu |
Macropodidae |
gandalpurru |
wethi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Yawuru |
Macropodidae |
bardjaniṇ |
bardjaniṇ |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Yidiny |
Macropodidae |
yuri (TC) |
yuri (TC) |
|
loan |
|
languages to south (Maric; Djirbal) |
|
Loan status attributed because of failure of initial *yu (in pMaric *yuri) > /cu/ and because "only found to the west of Yidinyji territory; known by repute to Yidinyji people". |
|
|
|
underived |
|
minya |
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Yir-Yoront |
Macropodidae |
porr; minh- |
minh-porr |
|
inheritance |
*purru |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
pPama-Nyungan status very shaky, hinging among other things on 19th-C transcriptions that fail to distinguish r/rr. |
|
|
NOT generic; grey kangaroo only; see Other Notes |
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
|
| Arabana |
|
kungarra |
|
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Bardi |
|
balinggi XXgl female kangaroo |
balingki |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Bunuba |
|
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Burarra |
|
gornabola |
|
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
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Claire Bowern |
| Dhangu |
|
weṯi(') |
|
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unknown |
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Claire Bowern |
| Dhuwal |
|
weṯi(') |
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Claire Bowern |
| Dhuwala |
|
weṯi(') |
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inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| Diyari |
|
tyukurru |
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inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| DiyariREU |
|
tjukuru |
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inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| Djambarrpuyngu |
|
[missing] |
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missing |
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Claire Bowern |
| Djapu |
|
weṯi(') |
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unknown |
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Claire Bowern |
| Djinang |
|
gaṉḏaḻpurru |
|
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inheritance? |
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Claire Bowern |
| Gooniyandi |
|
barawoo |
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Claire Bowern |
| Gupapuyngu |
|
weṯi(') |
|
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inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| Jabirr-Jabirr |
|
balingg |
balingk |
|
inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| Jaru |
|
jiya |
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inheritance |
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Claire Bowern |
| Karajarri |
|
bardjaniṇ |
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|
loan |
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Nyulnyulan |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Malyangapa |
|
Mal: tharlda |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Mangala |
|
padguru (McK), wanjirri (C40) |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Nyikina |
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Claire Bowern |
| Mithaka |
|
tjukuru |
|
|
inheritance |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Mudburra |
|
wankurra |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Mudburra |
|
junumburrgu |
|
|
unique |
|
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|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngamini |
|
tyukuru |
|
|
inheritance |
|
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngarluma |
|
mangguru |
|
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Ngumbarl |
|
parrjanning |
barrjaniŋ |
|
inheritance |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Nhirrpi |
|
tyukurru |
|
|
inheritance |
|
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Nimanburru |
|
marringgile |
marriŋkile |
|
inheritance |
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Northern Mangarla |
|
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
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|
Claire Bowern |
| Northern Nyangumarta |
|
piju |
|
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|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyangumarta |
|
mangkuru |
|
|
loan |
|
|
Ngarluma |
|
|
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|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyikina |
|
balingga |
balingka |
|
inheritance |
|
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|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Nyulnyul |
|
balingg |
balingk |
|
inheritance |
|
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|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Paakantyi |
|
dalda |
|
|
loan direction unknown |
|
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|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Pirriya |
|
parlkan |
|
|
unique |
|
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|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Pitta-Pitta |
|
matyumpa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Rirratjingu |
|
[missing] |
|
|
missing |
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Ritharrngu |
|
weṯi(') |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Wangkayutyuru |
|
majumpa |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Warrwa |
|
ma:nggawan |
maangkawan |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yan-nhangu |
|
gandalpurru |
|
|
inheritance? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yandruwandha |
|
tjukurru |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yarluyandi |
|
tjukurru |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yawarrawarrka |
|
tyukeru |
|
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Claire Bowern |
| Yawuru |
|
balingga |
balingka |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
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|
|
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|
Claire Bowern |
