Bardi |
Corvus orru |
wanggid |
wanggid |
|
loan |
|
|
Nyulnyul |
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
onomatopoeic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Bunuba |
Corvus orru |
wanggura |
wanggura |
|
loan into protolanguage |
wangkurii |
Bunuban |
Miriwung |
WW |
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Burarra |
Corvus orru |
wakwak |
wakwak |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhangu |
Corvus orru |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhay’yi |
Corvus orru |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhuwal |
Corvus orru |
wäk |
wa:k |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Djapu |
Corvus orru |
|
wa:k |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djinang |
Corvus orru |
wagirri |
wagirri |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gajirrabeng |
Corvus orru |
wanggerdeng |
wangkerteng |
|
inheritance |
wangkarn |
Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gooniyandi |
Corvus orru |
wanggiri |
wanggiri |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
Jarragan |
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gumatj |
Corvus orru |
wäk |
wa:k |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gupapuyngu |
Corvus orru |
wäk |
wäk |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gurindji |
Corvus orru |
wangkuriny |
wangkuriny |
|
loan |
|
|
Jarragan |
WW |
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Guugu Yimidhirr |
Corvus orru |
waatha |
waatha |
crow |
inheritance |
*waaca |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Jaru |
Corvus orru |
wan.gura |
wan.gura |
|
loan |
|
|
Jarragan |
also waakwaak |
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Jingulu |
Corvus orru |
wangkulayi |
wangkulayi |
|
doubtful loan |
|
|
|
wangkarn |
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Karajarri |
Corvus orru |
waŋgedi |
waŋgedi |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kija |
Corvus orru |
wangkarnal |
wangkarnal |
|
inheritance |
wangkarn |
Jarragan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Koko-Bera |
Corvus orru |
wárkvl; mi- |
mi-wárkvl |
crow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kuku-Thaypan |
Corvus orru |
adha+yung |
adha+yung |
|
inheritance |
*waaca |
pNortheast |
|
Attested from northern CYP to Karnic |
|
|
|
compound |
/adha/ 'crow' |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kuku-Yalanji |
Corvus orru |
waja & kalbu |
waja & kalbu |
|
inheritance |
*waaca |
pNortheast |
|
From Cape York to Wangkumarra; Dyirbal etc. |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kurtjar |
Corvus orru |
waakiwaak |
waakiwaak |
|
loan |
|
|
|
Clearly < pPNy *waaka, BUT sound-symbolic and fails to drop initial *C |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
< *waaka |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kuuk Thaayorre |
Corvus orru |
waath; minh- |
waath; minh- |
|
inheritance |
*waaca |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mangala |
Corvus orru |
maiada |
maiada |
|
loan |
|
|
|
CF %MAYARTA 'PELICAN'? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mbabaram |
Corvus orru |
adha |
adha |
|
inheritance |
*wa:ca |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Miriwung |
Corvus orru |
wanggerang |
wanggerang |
|
inheritance |
wangkarn |
Jarragan |
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngandi |
Corvus orru |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngarinyin |
Corvus orru |
wongkara, wangkura |
wongkara, wangkura |
|
inheritance |
*wangkura |
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
WW |
%wangkarn |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngarluma |
Corvus orru |
|
wakurra |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ngumbarl |
Corvus orru |
wangadee |
wangadee |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nimanburru |
Corvus orru |
waŋged |
waŋged |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyangumarta |
Corvus orru |
wakurra |
wakurra |
|
loan |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyikina |
Corvus orru |
wangkarna |
wangkarna |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyulnyul |
Corvus orru |
wangki(r)d |
wangki(r)d |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Pakanh |
Corvus orru |
waatha; minha |
minha-waatha |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Rembarrnga |
Corvus orru |
wahwah |
wahwah |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ritharrngu |
Corvus orru |
wa'wa |
wa7wa |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tjaapukay |
Corvus orru |
wuwul & galbu |
wuwul & kalpu |
crow & crow (poss. butcherbird) |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Uw-Olkol |
Corvus orru |
awarel; inh- |
inh-awarel |
Torresian crow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
With /aw/ < *wawV ??? |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Uw-Oykangand |
Corvus orru |
awarel; inh- |
inh-awarel |
Torresian crow |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
Poss. with /aw/ 'mouth' ??? |
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Walmajarri |
Corvus orru |
karnka |
karnka |
|
loan |
|
|
Marrngu |
|
WW |
%karnka |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wardaman |
Corvus orru |
wagwag |
wagwag |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Warlpiri |
Corvus orru |
jangilka |
jangilka |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Warrwa |
Corvus orru |
|
wungina |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wik Ngathan |
Corvus orru |
waath |
waath |
crow, Torresian crow, Corvus orru |
inheritance |
*waaca |
pPama-Nyungan |
|
Attested from northern CYP to Karnic |
|
|
|
underived |
|
minh |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Worrorra |
Corvus orru |
wangguranya |
wangguranya |
|
inheritance |
*wangkura |
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
gender suffix -nya |
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wubuy |
Corvus orru |
|
warpark |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wunambal |
Corvus orru |
waŋgada (Crow) |
waŋgada (Crow) |
|
loan |
*wangkura |
proto-Worrorran |
Nyulnyulan |
|
WW |
%wangkurri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yan-nhangu |
Corvus orru |
garinymarrŋu |
garinymarrŋu |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yawuru |
Corvus orru |
dyawarri |
dyawarri |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yidiny |
Corvus orru |
waja (T) & jugu (C) ~ gurba:n (C; <gurbanU>) |
waja (T) & jugu (C) ~ gurba:n (C; <gurbanU>) |
|
inheritance |
*waaca |
pNortheast |
|
pPama to Karnic |
|
|
|
underived |
|
minya |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yir-Yoront |
Corvus orru |
waw; min- |
minh-waw |
|
unique |
|
|
|
sound-symbolic |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|