Bardi |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jiindibirr |
jiindibirr |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
reformation |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Bunuba |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jindiwirrinyi |
jindiwirrinyi |
|
loan into protolanguage |
tyintiwirrinyi |
Bunuban |
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Burarra |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
gu-jijibirrchijibirr |
-dyibirrityibirrity |
|
loan |
|
|
Yolngu |
|
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhangu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhay’yi |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Dhuwal |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djirrpiyirrpi |
dyirrpiyirrpi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Djapu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
|
dyirrpiyirrpi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Djinang |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gooniyandi |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jindiwirrinyi |
jindiwirrinyi |
|
loan into protolanguage |
tyintiwirrinyi |
Bunuban |
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gumatj |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djirrwiyirrwi' |
dyirrwiyirrwi' |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gupapuyngu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djirriwi-djirriwi |
djirribityirribi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
cf “djirrintyirrin” for honeyeater |
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Gurindji |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
tyikirrity |
tyikirrity |
|
loan |
|
|
Mirndi |
also in Kija |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Guugu Yimidhirr |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
thinhtharr |
thinhtharr |
willy wagtail |
inheritance |
|
|
|
To YYoront thithrr(+owr) |
|
|
|
underived |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Jaru |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
tyikirityik |
tyikirityik |
|
loan |
|
|
Jaminjung |
|
WW |
%tyirrikity |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Jingulu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
tyirntikirritypirrirni |
tyirntikirritypirrirni |
|
loan |
|
|
|
tyintipirri |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Karajarri |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
wijulu tulurl |
wijulu tulurl |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
phrase |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kija |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jikirritji |
jikirritji |
|
inheritance |
tyikirrity |
Jarragan |
|
|
WW |
%tyikirrity |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Koko-Bera |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
RRICHÉ(R)NTVY; MIN- |
MIN-RRICHÉ(R)NTVY |
WILLIE WAGTAIL |
unique |
|
|
|
??? |
|
|
|
simplex |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kuku-Thaypan |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
athayrrthe |
athayrrthe |
|
loan |
|
|
Uw-Olkol |
Doubtful. Resembles a great many 'willie wagtail' words but does not appear to correspond to any. Uolkol ithirrit |
|
|
|
underived |
Rigsby: "uncertain segmentation" |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kuku-Yalanji |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
dijarr-dijin |
dijarr-dijin |
|
inheritance |
*cicarr+ |
pPaman |
|
|
|
|
|
compound |
? |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kurtjar |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
ntechintergh |
ntechintergh |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
?? |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Kuuk Thaayorre |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
thaa+thithur; minh |
thaa+thithur; minh |
|
inheritance |
*thitha/irr+ |
pPaman |
|
Source of /r/ (vs. /rr/) not accounted for. Poss. to pPNy. |
|
|
|
compound |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mangala |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
cintikirriny |
cintikirriny |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Mbabaram |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
arrgij(arrgij) |
arrgij(arrgij) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
With reduplicated variant. |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Miriwung |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djiridgeng |
djiridgeng |
|
inheritance |
tyikirrity |
Jarragan |
|
tyikirrity>tyirrity by lenition? |
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngandi |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jirimijirimi |
dyirimidyirimi |
|
loan |
|
|
Yolngu |
|
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngarinyin |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
dyindibirri |
dyindibirri |
|
loan direction unknown |
*tyintipirri |
proto-Worrorran |
Ngarinyin/Wunambal |
cb changed code; widespread |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ngarluma |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
tyirrityirri |
tyirrityirri |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyirrikik |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Nimanburru |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djindibereber |
djindibereber |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
|
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
partial |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyangumarta |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jirntirr-jirntirr |
jirntirr-jirntirr |
|
loan direction unknown |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyikina |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jindikirriji |
jindikirriji |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Nyulnyul |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
dyindibereber [jindibirrbirr] |
dyindibereber [jindibirrbirr] |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Pakanh |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
thotharran; minha |
minha-thotharran |
|
unknown |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Rembarrnga |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Ritharrngu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
djirrimitjirrimi |
dyirrimityirrimi |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Tjaapukay |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
missing |
|
inheritance |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Uw-Olkol |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
ithirrit; inh- |
inh-idhirrid |
willy wagtail |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Uw-Oykangand |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
idhirrid; inh- |
inh-idhirrid |
willy wagtail |
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Walmajarri |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jintipirriny |
jintipirriny |
|
loan |
|
|
Worrorran |
also in Bunuban, Bardi, Nyulnyul |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
underived |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wardaman |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
digirrija |
digirrija |
|
loan |
|
|
Mudburra |
a from Mudburra |
WW |
%tyikirrity |
|
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Warlpiri |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jintipirri |
jintirrjintirrpa ~ jintipirri |
|
inheritance |
tyintipirriny |
Ngumpin-Yapa |
|
jintipirriny ~ jintirrjintirr in Walmajarri; replaced by tyirrikik etc forms elsewhere in NgY; tyinti clitoris/uvula? |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
compound frozen ? |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Warrwa |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jindawirrij |
jindawirrij |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Wik Ngathan |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
missing |
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Worrorra |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
dyindibirrindya |
dyindibirrindya |
|
inheritance |
*tyintipirri |
proto-Worrorran |
|
?<clitoris/uvula |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
gender suffix -tya |
uncoded |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Wunambal |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
|
dalal |
|
unique |
|
proto-Worrorran |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yan-nhangu |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
missing |
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
missing |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yawuru |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
dyindikirrikirri |
dyindikirrikirri |
|
loan into protolanguage |
|
|
|
WW |
WW |
%tyintipirri |
|
reduplicated |
|
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yidiny |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
jigirrjigirr (TC) |
jigirrjigirr (TC) |
|
unique |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reduplicated |
|
minya |
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|
Yir-Yoront |
Rhipidura leucophrys |
thithvrrowr; minh- |
minh-thithvrrowr |
|
inheritance |
*thitharr |
local |
|
local but likely pPamn, poss. pPama-Nyungan |
|
|
|
compound |
With /(rr)owr/, a formative of undetermined significance |
|
|
|
|
|
1 |
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
|
0 |
|
0 |
|
|
|
no |
|
|
|