shell (generic)
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bardi | gaanyji | gaanyji | inheritance | semantic change < bone | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | ŋaraka | ŋaraka | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhay’yi | ḻuthuḻuthu | rluthurluthu | semantic shift | reduplicated | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | ŋaraka | ḻudhuḻudhu | semantic shift | reduplicated | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | ŋaraka | inheritance | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | gelalang | kelalang | loan | Ngarinyin | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | jaddja | jaddja | unknown | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gumatj | ŋaraka | ŋaraka | inheritance | cf Gupapuyungu “ŋarakalam(a)” to find or collect | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | ŋaraka | lhudhulhudhu | semantic shift | reduplicated | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | kawuŋ | kawuŋ | unknown | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guugu Yimidhirr | mugu | mugu | shell (also back, seed, roof, keel, ...) | semantic shift | *muku | pPama-Nyungan | Probably originally 'bone'; many reflexes are 'back', 'knee', 'shin'. | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jingulu | liyirru | liyirru | unknown | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | ŋadjimana | ŋadjimana | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | parlilmal | parlilmal | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koko-Bera | WARNYÉL | WARÑÉL | SHELL | unique | simplex | ? | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Thaypan | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Yalanji | bungun | bungun | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurtjar | rreem & woyong | rreem & woyong | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mbabaram | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | rumbeng | rumbeng | unknown | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarinyin | gunandyi | gunandyi | doubtful loan | proto-Worrorran | looks suspiciously much like a Worrorra word [this looks like the 'echidna' word in Jarragn etc which could be from 'shell' etc | WW | %kinanytyi | uncoded | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | pirrapirra | pirrapirra | loan with meaning change | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | goarn, reejee, banmungo, derdel gabbooga | goarn, reejee, banmungo, derdel gabbooga | inheritance | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | yambol | yambol | semantic shift | cf Bardi ambool baler | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | pinka | pinka | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyikina | dilarr XXngl cf Bardi 'make a short and light sound' | dilarr XXngl cf Bardi 'make a short and light sound' | inheritance | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | giinyj | giinyj | inheritance | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakanh | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | ŋaraka | ŋaraka | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tjaapukay | biga | pika | shell (generic) | unique | Note forms /pika(ñ)/ in Maric lgs meaning 'fingernail' | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Olkol | albmul | albmul | shell | unique | a freshwater variety but can be used as a generic for shells and as such in generic-specific compounds, such as albmul ul (a saltwater variety) | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Oykangand | albmul | albmul | shell | unique | a freshwater variety but can be used as a generic for shells and as such in generic-specific compounds, such as albmul ul (a saltwater variety) | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | pinyjapinyja | pinyjapinyja | loan | Nyulnyulan | cf, Gooniyandi pintyawinytya 'pearl shell' | reduplicated | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warlpiri | kurta | kurta | inheritance | kurta | Ngumpin-Yapa | skin, hide (of animal), integument, membrane, shell'; cf. karlingamparrpa 'eggshell' | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wik Ngathan | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | dungurrŋani | ngaraka | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | dyidya | dyidya | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yidiny | bini:rr (T&C; <binirrI>) | bini:rr (T&C; <binirrI>) | unique | underived | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yir-Yoront | missing | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | no |
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