flying-fox (generic)
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- Meaning Portuguese
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bardi | (many species) | niimanburu | nimanburu | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bunuba | (many species) | jarringgi | tyarringgi | loan | tyarrinyki | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | (many species) | galgu | galgu | unknown | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | (many species) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhay’yi | (many species) | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | (many species) | winyiwinyi | winyiwinyi | unique | reduplicated | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | (many species) | garnguypa | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | (many species) | waringgiṉingi | warrinyu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | (many species) | jarinygoorlng | tyarinykurlng | inheritance | jarinykeri | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | (many species) | ginyma | ginyma | unique | kinyma | Bunuban | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gumatj | (many species) | winyiwinyi | warrnyu | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | (many species) | winyiwinyi | warrnyu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | (many species) | warrpawurru | pilkina | loan | Ngaliwurru | Ngaliwurru/Nungali warrba 'f-f' loan could be opposite direction | compound | bat's wing -HAVING in Jam or Mudburra | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guugu Yimidhirr | (many species) | gaambi & jungginh & thulgu & wagul & manu-wuthuga & bangguurrga | gaambi & jungginh & thulgu & wagul & manuwuthuga & bangguurrga | ff & ff & large black ff sp & brown ff sp & ff sp w hairy neck & small ff sp w thin fur | inheritance | *kaampi | local | To KThaaypan | underived | The respect term mulbuur covers both jungginh and gaambi | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaru | (many species) | pan.kal | pan.kal | loan | Jarragan | WW | %parnkal | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jingulu | (many species) | pilkina | pilkina | unknown | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | (many species) | wadarbin | nimankurru | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | (many species) | jarringkel | jarringkel | inheritance | tyarinykuri | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koko-Bera | (many species) | KUMPÁRR; MING- & KEMP; MING- | MING-KUMPÁRR & MING-KEMP | BLACK FLYING FOX (KUMPÁRR) & RED FLYING FOX (KEMP) | unique | simplex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Thaypan | (many species) | ambe (; anhye-) & a go go | (anhye-) ambe & a go go | inheritance | *kaampi | Local | To GYim gaambi. Alternate hyothesis: poss. to Pakanh umpani & UOyk umpa, both black flying fox | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Yalanji | (many species) | kambi | kambi | inheritance | *kaampi | Local | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurtjar | (many species) | rrinh & ngkeekingkek ~ maangkuath | rrinh & ngkeekingkek ~ maangkuath | unique | underived | rrinh variant rrinhirrinh is redupl, rrinhilim poss. compound; ngkeekingkek is poss redupl | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | (many species) | kant; minh- | minh-kant | unique | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mangala | (many species) | ngarnakarri | ngarnakarri | loan direction unknown | Mangala | derived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mbabaram | (many species) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | (many species) | ganburinj | ganburiny | unknown | cf. Wardaman ganben | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | (many species) | macur | matyur | unknown | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarinyin | (many species) | dyringgurr, dyaringgut | dyringgurr, dyaringgut | inheritance | *tyarringkurr | proto-Worrorran | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | (many species) | waramurruŋka | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | (many species) | nimmanburroo | balŋabi | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | (many species) | wadjon | nimanbur | inheritance | NN/Nim | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | (many species) | wartarrpiny | wartarrpiny | inheritance | unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyikina | (many species) | ngarnakarra | ngarnakarra | loan | Mangala | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | (many species) | wadjon | nimanbur | inheritance | NN/Nim | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakanh | (many species) | woki; minha | minha-woki | inheritance | *wuki | Pteropus scapulatus; black flying fox (P. alecto) is minha-umpani; no generic ff term | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | (many species) | warrinju | warrintyu | doubtful loan | Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yolngu Yol | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | (many species) | gaṉguypa | warrnyu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tjaapukay | (many species) | guginy | kukiñ | flying fox | inheritance | *kukiñu | pYTj | To Yidiny. Loss of V3 regular? Cf /ganyarra/ 'croc/ < *kañarra. | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Olkol | (many species) | agnggoy; inh- | inh-agnggoy | little red flying-fox | unique | Pteropus scapulatus; black flying fox; no generic ff term | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Oykangand | (many species) | agnggoy; inh- | inh-agnggoy | little red flying-fox | unique | Pteropus scapulatus; black flying fox (P. alecto) is inh-obmb; no generic ff term but inh-atolmbor is 'wing of [any[ ff'. | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | (many species) | papaku | papaku | unknown | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wardaman | (many species) | ganben | ganben | unknown | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrwa | (many species) | nyamunei | unique | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wik Ngathan | (many species) | chuurr & keemp ~ keeynkeeyn ~ piken | cuurr & keemp ~ keeñkeeñ ~ pikvn | black ff & brown ff | unique | /keemp/ < pPaman *ka:mpi | reduplicated | keeñkeeñ; others are simplex | minh | Generic in compounds, for all entries | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Worrorra | (many species) | miniwarra | 'gawarri (FM) | unknown | proto-Worrorran | Gurindji? | Don' know this from Gur | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wubuy | (many species) | warnkutypa | unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wunambal | (many species) | jariŋu | inheritance | proto-Worrorran | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | (many species) | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | (many species) | nimanburu | nimanbur | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yidiny | (many species) | gugi:ny (TC; <guginyU>) | kuki:ñ | inheritance | *kukiñu | pYTj | To Tjaap /guginy/ 'flying fox' | underived | minya | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yir-Yoront | (many species) | kiltin; minh- | minh-kiltin | unique | Not a generic as far as I can tell. See 'bat' above regarding minh-manglh. | underived | 0 | 0 | cooked on open fire or in earth-oven | 0 | shotguns; sticks; Post-Wet, peaking in Dry, Pre-Wet | men; ?women | cooked on coals or in earth-oven | 0 | 0 | no |
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