Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

tick

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
garrapata
Meaning Portuguese
carrapato

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio superfam Ixodoidea kobarii kɔbari loan North Arawak e.g. Piapoco kubàli See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa superfam Ixodoidea kóopali kóopaɺi inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo superfam Ixodoidea cõðojobo (generic term), beicõðojobo, tẽumacoðojobo, vecʉcõðojobo kõðohobo (generic term), bɛikõðohobo, tɛ̃umakoðohobo, vɛkʉkõðohobo inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Cognate West Tukanoan. Also bɛikɔ̃ðɔɣɔbɔ, tɛ̃umakɔðɔɣɔbɔ, vɛkʉkɔ̃ðɔɣɔbɔ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw superfam Ixodoidea sêèm ʃěm inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano superfam Ixodoidea tẽjẽ tẽhẽ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa superfam Ixodoidea eñkasa, Var. añkësa (black); inkichi'ri, Var. unkiche're, kecheere (red) (MM) eɲkasa, Var. aɲkǝsa (black); inkitʃiʔri, Var. unkitʃeʔre, ketʃeere (red) (MM) unique Also aɲkǝsa (black); inkitʃiʔri, unkitʃeʔre, ketʃeere (red) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï superfam Ixodoidea ka'wa doubtful loan Arawak; cf. Nadeb uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup superfam Ixodoidea tahcěb tahcěb inheritance compound tapir-? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua superfam Ixodoidea dʉw-jí dɨ̀wjí unique tick-blood compound See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan superfam Ixodoidea bóskuet bóskuet unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Makushi superfam Ixodoidea karimitɨ (SM) karimitɨ (SM) inheritance Pemongan group (attested Makushi, Pemon) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu superfam Ixodoidea karapátu karapátu loan Portuguese Etymology reportedly from Pre-Romance caparra+ato underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki superfam Ixodoidea code ago kode ago inheritance West Tukanoan uncoded ago ago = feminine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon superfam Ixodoidea karimatex (ixodes) (A1981); koparii, kariikmatok (E1980) kaɾimateks (A1981); kɔpari, kariʔmatɔk (E1980) ixodes inheritance; loan Pemongan group (attested Makushi, Pemon) Arawak Also kɔpari, kariʔmatɔk (E1980) Narrower (termite sp.) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro superfam Ixodoidea kopáagí kopáagí inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani superfam Ixodoidea laülaü (2), manüpenani (2), metsajatiapa (25) unique also manüpenani (2), metsajatiapa (25) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano superfam Ixodoidea tẽhẽ tẽhẽ inheritance East Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami superfam Ixodoidea tori toɾi unique underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna superfam Ixodoidea kúpá-rhu (R01), hemakupaju 'garrapata grande', pujuta 'g. mediana', mu'utuyú 'g. muy pequena' kúpá-rhu (R01), hemakupahu 'garrapata grande' (hema 'tapir', kupahu '?'), puhuta 'g. mediana', muʔutujú 'g. muy pequena' inheritance Proto-Arawak (North and South) Also puhuta 'medium-sized tick', muʔutujú 'very small tick' Narrower (large tick) uncoded hema 'tapir', kupahu '?') See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuhup superfam Ixodoidea cêb cêb inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Bardi Arachnida, Acarina moodool moodool inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Burarra Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhangu Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhay’yi Arachnida, Acarina missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhuwal Arachnida, Acarina missing mirnrdilŋ inheritance 0 0 0 0 0 no
Djapu Arachnida, Acarina mirnrdilŋ inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Djinang Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gajirrabeng Arachnida, Acarina belyiny pelyiny inheritance pelyilny Jarragan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gooniyandi Arachnida, Acarina bilinyi bilinyi loan Jarragan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gumatj Arachnida, Acarina missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gupapuyngu Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gurindji Arachnida, Acarina mirtirli mirtirli loan into protolanguage mirtili Ngumpin Jingulu also in Nyulnyulan; miti forms without l in Walm. WW %mirti underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Guugu Yimidhirr Arachnida, Acarina mindil mindil tick inheritance *mintil pEasternPaman To Tjaapukay /mindil/ 'tick' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Jaru Arachnida, Acarina gambe-yon gambe-yon unknown uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Jingulu Arachnida, Acarina mitilyi mitilyi unknown mirtil underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Karajarri Arachnida, Acarina purla purla unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kija Arachnida, Acarina wekalel wekalel unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Koko-Bera Arachnida, Acarina missing missing
Kuku-Thaypan Arachnida, Acarina amayndol amayndol unique underived BR: "segmentation uncertain" 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuku-Yalanji Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kurtjar Arachnida, Acarina bhoord bhoord unique underived eeny 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuuk Thaayorre Arachnida, Acarina ngoop ngoop unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mangala Arachnida, Acarina micin micin unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mbabaram Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngandi Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarinyin Arachnida, Acarina ganbadowa (Cattle tick) ganbadowa (Cattle tick) unique proto-Worrorran cf. karparr 'centipede' Bmamajarrinuban, Jaru, Walmajarri WW %kanparr derived -wa 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarluma Arachnida, Acarina pina unknown 0 0 0 0 0
Nimanburru Arachnida, Acarina gambe-djon gambe-djon unique derived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyangumarta Arachnida, Acarina miti miti loan Walmajarri WW %mirti underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyikina Arachnida, Acarina boonda boonda unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyulnyul Arachnida, Acarina mUrdUrl mUrdUrl inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pakanh Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Rembarrnga Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ritharrngu Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tjaapukay Arachnida, Acarina mindil mintil tick inheritance *mintil pEastern Paman To Yidiny and GYim /mindil/ 'tick' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Olkol Arachnida, Acarina apal apal tick unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Oykangand Arachnida, Acarina abal abal tick unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Walmajarri Arachnida, Acarina miti miti loan into protolanguage mirtili Ngumpin Jingulu also in Nyulnyulan; miti forms without l in Walm. WW %mirti underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wardaman Arachnida, Acarina ngarndag ngarndag unknown uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Warlpiri Arachnida, Acarina yaka unknown skin louse, tick, flea'; also purla ~ puula underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Warrwa Arachnida, Acarina midirl inheritance Walm miti tick jaru mitily feas WW %mirti 0 0 0 0 0
Wik Ngathan Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Worrorra Arachnida, Acarina murndulya murndulya inheritance *murntul proto-Worrorran like scorpion word in Jamnjung etc WW %muntarla uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wunambal Arachnida, Acarina mirntil inheritance proto-Worrorran 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yan-nhangu Arachnida, Acarina missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yawuru Arachnida, Acarina bula bula unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yidiny Arachnida, Acarina mindil (TC) & giri (T) mindil (TC) & giri (T) inheritance *mintil pEasternPaman To Tjaap and GYim /mindil/ 'tick' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yir-Yoront Arachnida, Acarina waln waln unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua superfam Ixodoidea kíirabini (lit. 'those that hold blood'), kubáa-li (R01) kíirabini (lit. 'those that hold blood'), kubáa-li (R01) unique; inheritance See Language page
Piapoco superfam Ixodoidea cubàli kubàli See Language page
Kabiyari superfam Ixodoidea kúpa-ri kúpa-ri See Language page
Yavitero superfam Ixodoidea tujáli tuháli See Language page
Paresi superfam Ixodoidea kohere kohere inheritance See Language page
Baure superfam Ixodoidea tiš tiʃ unknown See Language page
Bora superfam Ixodoidea dsɨ́ɨ́dsɨjɨ, llehdójɨ (T98) tsɨ́ɨ́tsɨxɨ, tʃeʔtóxɨ unknown See Language page
Muinane superfam Ixodoidea tɨfímɨje (W97) tɨɸímɨxe See Language page
Apalai superfam Ixodoidea karimotoko karimotoko inheritance See Language page
Wayana superfam Ixodoidea kaimëk kaimǝk inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo superfam Ixodoidea tu'rema; kui (chupasangre?) tu'rema; kui (chupasangre?) See Language page
Wai Wai superfam Ixodoidea kamuxfa (SM) kamuxfa (SM) inheritance See Language page
Yukpa superfam Ixodoidea jaja haha See Language page Phon only in source
Northern Emberá superfam Ixodoidea karrápatha (Sp: garrapata) karrápatha See Language page
Cofán superfam Ixodoidea tsuye tsɯjɛ See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra superfam Ixodoidea põtõ põtõ unique cf. Jivaro pi:ti See Language page
Páez superfam Ixodoidea guacó guako See Language page
Tikuna superfam Ixodoidea ótchi-mán (Alv44) ótʃiʔmán doubtful loan Aymara atʃuqara See Language page
Ashuar superfam Ixodoidea tsájip, muáash, píitui tsajip, mũa:ʃ, pi:tui See Language page
Huambisa superfam Ixodoidea piitai pi:tai See Language page
Aguaruna superfam Ixodoidea piiti pi:ti inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect superfam Ixodoidea k̚awaɾɯ̰ːb doubtful loan Arawak (metathesis?) See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect superfam Ixodoidea gɯɾɯ̰ːb See Language page
Matses superfam Ixodoidea chanën tʃanɨn unknown See Language page
Yagua superfam Ixodoidea puchatu putʃatu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua superfam Ixodoidea ipitara ipitara See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua superfam Ixodoidea arrapata (Spanish loan?) arapata See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano superfam Ixodoidea hamak'u, usa (CP94) hamak'u, usa See Language page
Carapana superfam Ixodoidea base basɛ See Language page
Makuna superfam Ixodoidea gãjisĩa, gãjisʉa gãxisĩa, gãxisɨa unknown cf. Arawak See Language page
Tanimuca superfam Ixodoidea o'dya 'ka o'ʎa 'ka unique See Language page
Tuyuka superfam Ixodoidea tẽẽ tẽẽ See Language page
Koreguaje superfam Ixodoidea ko're khoʔre inheritance See Language page
Siona superfam Ixodoidea co're koʔre inheritance See Language page
Secoya superfam Ixodoidea co're kɔʔrɛ See Language page
Karitiana superfam Ixodoidea ororojo oɾoɾojo unknown See Language page
Kokama superfam Ixodoidea menepa menepa unique See Language page
Wayampi superfam Ixodoidea jateo (O78) jateo (O78) inheritance Mello *jateßuk See Language page
Sirionó superfam Ixodoidea tebu (P85) tebu inheritance See Language page
Ocaina superfam Ixodoidea joyaaco hojaako unique See Language page
Murui Witoto superfam Ixodoidea ɨsɛño ɯsɛɲo (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito superfam Ixodoidea sim'ɨnaja sim'ɨnaha inheritance See Language page
Záparo superfam Ixodoidea shimanaka ʃimanaka See Language page
Wari superfam Ixodoidea katʃinʔ (Sousa2009) katʃinʔ (Sousa2009) See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo superfam Ixodoidea bakwis̆i (Girard 1971); bakis̆i (Girard 1971) bakwis̆i; bakis̆i See Language page
Cavineña superfam Ixodoidea bekwihi (G71) bekwihi (G71) See Language page
Central Aymara superfam Ixodoidea achuqara (P04) atʃuqara See Language page
Kwazá superfam Ixodoidea kei, -se kei, -se See Language page
Kaingang superfam Ixodoidea tir tiɾ See Language page
Suyá superfam Ixodoidea te te See Language page
Djeoromitxi superfam Ixodoidea txitxika tʃitʃika See Language page
Kanamarí superfam Ixodoidea pitsim pitʃim carrapato Magalhães 2018:358
Lokono superfam Ixodoidea turituri turituri large brown tick Fanshawe 1949:72 no
Kariña superfam Ixodoidea kupari kupari tick Courtz 2007:304 no