Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

mosquito

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
mosquito, zancudo
Meaning Portuguese
mosquito, carapana

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bankalachi Toloim Anopheles spp, Isoptera kah'-soop mosquito loan Yokuts Gashowu kah-sō>p; Chukchansi kah-soop'; etc. same underived Merriam 60-465 0 0 0 0 0 no
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone Anopheles spp, Isoptera wawahtyn Mosquito inheritance *wa ... Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 894 gives only southern forms (2008:152), but looks promising; see also Stubbs 162 (2008:62) same underived Crapo 1976;154 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cahuilla Anopheles spp, Isoptera muhúlilʸ muˈhuliʎ mosquito inheritance *muhu... NUA Perhaps S889, but not really a good correspondence. Probably loans and regionalisms going on. same other complex muˈhuli-ʎ; root may be sound imitative, see *muhu-t “great horned owl”. But mu- may have to do with “nose”. no info Seiler & Hioki 1979:112 no info 0 0 no info no info no info no info 0 0 All Americas Cahuilla villages tended to be in canyon bottoms near water sources, favorable for mosquitoes no
Central Sierra Miwok Anopheles spp, Isoptera 7yjy:kyšy- mosquito inheritance *7yjy:ky$ Eastern Miwokan source? other complex -y nominalizer Freeland & Broadbent 1960 0 0 0 0 0 no
Chemehuevi Anopheles spp, Isoptera muhúwavI Mosquito inheritance *mu-pa Proto-Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 889 (2008:151) same other complex has -pi ABS Harrington Chemehuevi Noun List 0 0 0 0 0 no
Chumash Barbareno Anopheles spp, Isoptera pɨw'ɨ mosquito inheritance *pewe(we)' Proto-Chumash Klar 1977:98 underived Beeler 1978:182 0 0 0 0 0 no
Chumash Ineseno Anopheles spp, Isoptera pɨwɨʔ mosquito inheritance *pewe(we)' Proto-Chumash Klar 1977:98 underived Applegate 458 0 0 0 0 0 no
Chumash Obispeno Anopheles spp, Isoptera pwew'e mosquito inheritance *pewe(we)' Proto-Chumash Klar 1977:98 underived Klar 1977:98 0 0 0 0 0 no
Chumash Ventureno Anopheles spp, Isoptera uakaneč mosquito unique phrase meaning of elements unknown Heizer/Pinart I:58 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cocopa Anopheles spp, Isoptera šxmpu·l mosquito inheritance *smpul Proto-Yuman Langdon 1979:637 FLY (*smpul “mosquito”) same underived Crawford 1989 0 0 0 0 0 no
Comanche Anopheles spp, Isoptera mutsikwù?aa? Mosquito unique same finite clause? pointed.thing-awkwardly.flaps.wings (say R&A but in fact not analyzable from their dictionary!) Robinson & Armagost 1990:164 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cupeño Anopheles spp, Isoptera mum'-mo-kel'-lem ˈməməlkʷəlim (?) note memelkwet “fly-like creature in Creation Account) Mosquito inheritance *muwa Uto-Aztecan S88, S890 (Stubbs 2009:151); S gives these words only for SUA but they are also clearly in California. Perhaps a loan from somewhere? Vocalism is wrong same other complex ˈmə-məlkʷə-l-im dup-mosquito-npn-plural -ʔaʃ "pet" possessive classifier for animals http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n251/mode/2up, p. 269 no info 0 this is the specific insect that is involved in creator”S bewitchment and death 0 no info no info no info no info 0 0 global dominant in life zone 3000-4500 feet no
Esselen Anopheles spp, Isoptera palaka mosquito unique Esselen notes Rumsen palaka-nš underived Shaul 1988:699 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gabrielino Anopheles spp, Isoptera arr” ʔaˈraʔra (a place name) ? or = louse? Mosquito unique perhaps same as “louse” same underived ʔaˈraʔra (no NPN, but may be same word as “louse”) -ʔaʧ "pet" possessive classifier for animals http://www.archive.org/stream/bancroft_chartmerriam_1556_60#page/n415/mode/2up; p. 431 no info 0 0 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 Global diverse (depends on species) no
Iipay 'Aa Anopheles spp, Isoptera mis-kah wahk' mosquito unique same underived mes- a common initial element but meaningless Merriam 55:183 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kawaiisu Anopheles spp, Isoptera muhuvaa-vi mosquito inheritance *mu-pa Proto-Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 889 (2008:151) same other complex muhuvaa-vi mosquito-ABS Zigmond et al. 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kiliwa Anopheles spp, Isoptera cwaas mosquito unique same underived Mixco 1985 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kitanemuk Anopheles spp, Isoptera hawawač ˈhawawaʧr mosquito, gnat unique Serran contains /wa-/ element in, for e.g., Taracahitan waho, Tepiman wamug; NOTE KAWAiisu waca-vi “yellow jacket” broader (includes gnats) other complex ˈhawawa-ʧr mosquito-npn -ʔacit "pet" possessive classifier for animals Anderton 1988:304 no info 0 0 highly unlikely no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 global Diverse habitats no
Lake Miwok Anopheles spp, Isoptera şójjo mosquito inheritance *shoj:u Utian Callaghan 1986:58 underived Callaghan 1965 0 0 0 0 0 no
Luiseño Anopheles spp, Isoptera lukú'chish luʹkuɁʧiʃ Mosquito unique may include the *ku7a root same other complex luʹkuɁʧi-ʃ mosquito-non.possessed.noun (root includes unproductive diminute tshi and probably some prefixal element lu- Elliott 1999:473 Clan name at La Jolla (Strong 1929:278) 0 0 no N/A N/A N/A 0 0 global diverse (depends on species) no
Maidu Anopheles spp, Isoptera syhy/li mosquito unique Note Miwokan *7yjy:ky$?? other complex -i is stem former Shipley 1963 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mojave Anopheles spp, Isoptera sampulyk mosquito inheritance *smpul Proto-Yuman Langdon 1979:637 under “FLY”, *smpul “mosquito” same underived Munro et al.1992 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mutsun Anopheles spp, Isoptera kash'-soop mosquito loan Yokuts underived Merriam 55:419 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nisenan Anopheles spp, Isoptera dŭ-kel'-le-loo; dŭ-kah-loo-loo duk'utduk'ut “gnats” U&S mosquito unique reduplicated Merriam 57:243 0 0 0 0 0 no
Northern Paiute Anopheles spp, Isoptera woponga Mosquito inheritance *(mo/wɨ)-pon Numic Stubbs 891 (2008:152) same underived Yerington Dictionary 0 0 0 0 0 no
Northern Sierra Miwok Anopheles spp, Isoptera 7yju:kys-y- mosquito inheritance *7yjy:ky$ Eastern Miwokan Callaghan 1971 other complex -y nominalizer Callaghan 1987 0 0 0 0 0 no
Plains Miwok Anopheles spp, Isoptera 7əjə:kəkəh; 7əjə:kəs mosquito inheritance *7yjy:ky$ Eastern Miwokan source? phrase X-fly Callaghan 1984 0 0 0 0 0 no
Salinan A Anopheles spp, Isoptera k7epts7íjin (Harrington); kopts7En (Jacobson) mosquito loan Yokuts not in M; Nim-Yokuts k'asup'; Salinan M kacap underived unless k- is stative, but I suspect a loan Merriam 55:381; Turner 1983:79 0 0 0 0 0 no
Salinan M Anopheles spp, Isoptera kacáp mosquito loan Yokuts Nim-Yokuts k'asup'; Salinan A seems to have metathesis: k7epts7íjin (Harrington); kopts7En (Jacobson) underived Mason 1918:123 0 0 0 0 0 no
Seri (Comcaac) Anopheles spp, Isoptera cozamicamáacöl mosquito unique same phrase atacadores grandes Comcaac Dictionary 241 0 0 0 0 0 no
Serrano Anopheles spp, Isoptera how-wow'-wut mosquito unique Serran contains /wa-/ element in, for e.g., Taracahitan waho, Tepiman wamug; NOTE KAWAiisu waca-vi “yellow jacket” other complex -t NPN Merriam 60:111 0 0 0 0 0 no
Southern Paiute Anopheles spp, Isoptera aŋivi, mo:angivi Mosquito unique see “flea” same other complex has -pi ABS Sapir 1930:548 0 0 0 0 0 no
Southern Sierra Miwok Anopheles spp, Isoptera cy:ly- mosquito unique underived Broadbent 1964: 0 0 0 0 0 no
Southern Ute Anopheles spp, Isoptera pa?á-togwá-mǫvǫt?ǫ-cI mosquito unique same phrase long-?-nose-ABS (togwa is “purple”???) Givon 1979 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tübatulabal Anopheles spp, Isoptera pesht ˈpeʃt mosquito unique not correspondent with pich- words for “fly” same other complex ˈpeʃ-t Hill 2010:68 no info 0 0 Voegelin 1938:12 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 global Diverse habitats no
Tümpisa Shoshone Anopheles spp, Isoptera wawata, wawa'ta mosquito inheritance *wa..., or *wa'wa “wasp” Proto-Uto-Aztecan Stubbs 894 gives only southern forms (2008;152) but looks promising; also Stubbs 162 (2008:62) same underived Dayley 1989:381 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wappo Anopheles spp, Isoptera c'óth mosquito (CHM confirms 52:579) unique Note Yukian *T'ohk (a/i) “flea”; Utian *shoj:u (Callaghan 1986:58) underived Sawyer 1965 0 0 0 0 0 no
Washo Anopheles spp, Isoptera da7muk'áyk'ay mosquito unique reduplicated Merriam 55:313; WPD 0 0 0 0 0 no
Western Mono Anopheles spp, Isoptera maa'na' mosquito unique same onomatopoeic maa'-na' “maa' -it.says” Bethel et al.:72 no info 0 0 no info N/A N/A N/A 0 0 no
Wintu Anopheles spp, Isoptera yu:s mosquito unique underived Pitkin 1985 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yavapai Anopheles spp, Isoptera missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Palewyami Anopheles spp, Isoptera missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Yawdanchi Anopheles spp, Isoptera k'acop mosquito inheritance Nim-Yokuts Also in Merriam's Chukchansi, Gashowu and in Yowl same underived Kroeber 1907:242 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yokuts Yowlumne Anopheles spp, Isoptera k'asup' mosquito inheritance Nim-Yokuts In Yawd, Chukchansi, Gashowu same underived Kroeber 1961:220 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuki Anopheles spp, Isoptera č'o:p č'ala F mosquito inheritance *č'op č'ala Yukian Schlichter 1985; note Wappo č'oth (Elemendorf 1993:233) relative clause lit. fly sting; Schlichter diss says is “compound” but perhaps not in our sense Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuma Anopheles spp, Isoptera sum-pool'k' Mosquito inheritance *smpul Proto-Yuman Langdon 1979:637 under “FLY”, *smpul “mosquito” unknown Merriam 61:465 0 0 0 0 0 no
Akawaio Anopheles sp. mabii mabi inheritance North Arawak e.g. Piapoco mapiri See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa Anopheles sp. ainíidzo ainíidzo inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Carijona Anopheles sp. mahiri (SM) ma’sakɯ (H&R) inheritance Also ma’sakɯ (H&R) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo Anopheles sp. miacʉ miakɨ, bɨ̃'rẽ́-kɨ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw Anopheles sp. sõò ʃɔ̃̂ unique missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano Anopheles sp. mᵾreamᵾ; ñirã mɨɾeamɨ; jiɾã, bɨ̃rẽ'ã́-bɨ̃ (H&R) inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Also jiɾã uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa Anopheles sp. masak (IDS) masak (IDS) inheritance Northern Carib? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Guayabero Anopheles sp. waes waes inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï Anopheles sp. hi tu'wila ʰtuhelatɨ unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani Anopheles sp. giye unique Compare Hup g'i; may be onomatopoeic uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup Anopheles sp. g'í g'í inheritance underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua Anopheles sp. ~jejěh jɨbɨ inheritance reduplicated See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan Anopheles sp. wésap wésap inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Makushi Anopheles sp. kankɨ' (SM) kankɨʔ (SM) unique See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu Anopheles sp. karapanã karapanã doubtful loan, direction unknown possibly from Carib; shared Kaapor-Tembe-Nheengatu May be inherited (Kaapor-Tembe-Nheengatu) No info See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ninam Anopheles sp. kãyo (EM72) kãjo unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nukak Anopheles sp. ʤɨbɨ1 inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki Anopheles sp. totohaquɨ dɨdɨ aguɨ (mosquito), mɨte aguɨ (zancudo) totohaɨ dɨdɨ agɨ, mɨ̃te agɨ, bɨ̃́tè (H&R) unknown; inheritance Proto-Tukanoan Also totohaɨ dɨdɨ uncoded agɨ agɨ = masculine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon Anopheles sp. masak (E1977) masak (E1977) inheritance Northern Carib? See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro Anopheles sp. haníi¢o (Payne91) haníitso (Payne91) inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sanumá Anopheles sp. ukišili ukiʃili inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani Anopheles sp. kalamanü (42), kokopiwaeso (24), kopipi (2) wáeso-to, wáese-to inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana Anopheles sp. pú:pu pú:pu unique Also H&R, Giacone: áini-jo uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano Anopheles sp. bɨ̃tẽ́ã-wɨ̃ bɨ̃tẽ́ã-wɨ̃ inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria Anopheles sp. wihminairo (Waltz) wihminaiɾo (Waltz), bɨ̃'tẽ-iro (H&R) inheritance Proto-Tukanoan uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wapishana Anopheles sp. misu misu unknown Could be inheritance, but correspondences don't appear regular. See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomam Anopheles sp. ukiši (EM72) ukiʃi inheritance uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami Anopheles sp. pareto paɾeto (MM07) unique underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna Anopheles sp. janijú, anigú hanihú, anigú inheritance Central North Arawak uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuhup Anopheles sp. k'i k'i missing missing See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Bardi Anopheles spp, Isoptera angurr angurr unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Bunuba Anopheles spp, Isoptera gulinyi gulinyi loan into protolanguage kiwiliny Ngumpin-Yapa kiwili in Jaru , kiwiny in others WW %kulinyi underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Burarra Anopheles spp, Isoptera missing missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhangu Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉamu gaṉamu inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhay’yi Anopheles spp, Isoptera missing missing 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dhuwal Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉamu gaṉamu inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Djapu Anopheles spp, Isoptera garnamu inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Djinang Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉangarra burdi malimdynyakirniŋ unknown cf malimdyigi “destroy” 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gajirrabeng Anopheles spp, Isoptera nyiwoony nyiwuny inheritance nyiwuny Jarragan underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gooniyandi Anopheles spp, Isoptera gul̠inyi gul̠inyi loan into protolanguage kiwiliny Bunuban Ngumpin-Yapa kiwili in Jaru , kiwiny in others WW %kulinyi underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gumatj Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉamu gaṉamu inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gupapuyngu Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉamu ganhamu inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Gurindji Anopheles spp, Isoptera kinarli kinarli unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Guugu Yimidhirr Anopheles spp, Isoptera gudiir & muwu gudiir & muwu inheritance Possibly attested in Karnic words for 'beetle', with C3 /i/. underived 0 0 0 0 0
Jaru Anopheles spp, Isoptera giwili giwili loan Bunuban pre-Bun kuwiliny buf cf kwili in WD WW %kiwiliny uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Jingulu Anopheles spp, Isoptera pangkulirni pangkulirni unknown underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Karajarri Anopheles spp, Isoptera ŋīgarano ŋīgarano inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kija Anopheles spp, Isoptera nyiwiny nyiwiny inheritance nyiwuny Jarragan also nyiwinyji WW %nyiwiny underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Koko-Bera Anopheles spp, Isoptera kongól kongól mosquito inheritance *kungulu pPaman Has cognates in Tangkic simplex
Kuku-Thaypan Anopheles spp, Isoptera ang3l ang3l inheritance *kungul pPaman Not south of KThaypan in CYP, but attested in Tangkic; poss. related to *wungul(u) underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuku-Yalanji Anopheles spp, Isoptera kumu kumu unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kurtjar Anopheles spp, Isoptera ngool & kuardoerk ngool & kuardoerk inheritance *kungul pPaman Also in Tangkic; another poss. is *wungul (~ *wungil) underived eeny 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kuuk Thaayorre Anopheles spp, Isoptera wongol wongol inheritance *wungulu Local Poss. relation to more-widespread *kungul(u) reflexes underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mangala Anopheles spp, Isoptera kiwiny kiwiny inheritance rel to %KIWINY? WW %kiwiny underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Mbabaram Anopheles spp, Isoptera thallow (?) thallow (?) unique 0 0 0 0 0 no
Miriwung Anopheles spp, Isoptera njiwunj njiwunj inheritance nyiwiuny Jarragan WW %nyiwuny underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngandi Anopheles spp, Isoptera milkmilk milkmilk unknown Cognates in Gupapuyngu, Ritharrngu, Dhuwal reduplicated 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarinyin Anopheles spp, Isoptera bidyili bidyili inheritance *pityili proto-Worrorran uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarluma Anopheles spp, Isoptera kumirn inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Ngumbarl Anopheles spp, Isoptera jinjin-boo jinjin-boo unique reduplicated 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nimanburru Anopheles spp, Isoptera nilangol nilangol inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyangumarta Anopheles spp, Isoptera kuñayi kuñayi unique underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyikina Anopheles spp, Isoptera nilangkool nilangkool inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nyulnyul Anopheles spp, Isoptera nilangol nilangol inheritance underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pakanh Anopheles spp, Isoptera me'e me'e unknown underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Rembarrnga Anopheles spp, Isoptera bolbuh polpuh unknown simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ritharrngu Anopheles spp, Isoptera gaṉamu garnamu inheritance simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tjaapukay Anopheles spp, Isoptera ngugun & ngulbul ngukun & ngulpul mosquito & mosquito [2 spp?] inheritance *ngukun pYTj To Yidiny /ngugun/ 'a big brown mosquito' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Olkol Anopheles spp, Isoptera ogngol ogngol mosquito inheritance *kungul pPaman; also in Tangkic and poss. Gooniyandi underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Oykangand Anopheles spp, Isoptera ogngol ogngol mosquito inheritance *kungul pPaman; also in Tangkic and poss. Gooniyandi underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Walmajarri Anopheles spp, Isoptera kiwiny kiwiny inheritance kiwiny NGY-Marrngu-Wati WW %kiwiliny underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wardaman Anopheles spp, Isoptera garlirlin garlirlin unknown uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Warlpiri Anopheles spp, Isoptera kiwinyi kiwinyi inheritance kiwiny NGY-Marrngu-Wati Arr. Iwenye; cf. Jarragan nyuwiny? WW %kiwiliny underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Warrwa Anopheles spp, Isoptera nilagul inheritance 0 0 0 0 0
Wik Ngathan Anopheles spp, Isoptera woengel & muy'el & thuuk wöngvl & muy'vl & thuuk mosquito sp (black) & mosquito sp (brown) & mosquito sp inheritance *wungilV Local None is generic, apparently underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Worrorra Anopheles spp, Isoptera bidyile:nya bidyile:nya inheritance *pityili proto-Worrorran gender suffix -nya uncoded 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wubuy Anopheles spp, Isoptera murla unknown 0 0 0 0 0
Wunambal Anopheles spp, Isoptera gurlngul (V) unique proto-Worrorran 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yan-nhangu Anopheles spp, Isoptera ḏanbul ḏanbul semantic shift? I have seen this elsewhere.. simplex 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yawuru Anopheles spp, Isoptera ngiikarang ngiikarang loan Karajarri underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yidiny Anopheles spp, Isoptera muygun (G) & marbiny (T) ~ murir (C) & ngugun (C only) muygun (G) & marbiny (T) ~ murir (C) & ngugun (C only) unique /ngugun/ < *ngukun; Tjaap /ngugun/ 'mosquito' underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yir-Yoront Anopheles spp, Isoptera korll korll inheritance *ku(:)tir(V) local problematic, but poss. cognates underived 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua Anopheles sp. má:hiʒi má:hiʒi loan Carib, also shared Piapoco See Language page
Piapoco Anopheles sp. mapìri mapìri See Language page
Kabiyari Anopheles sp. nitʃú nitʃú See Language page
Yavitero Anopheles sp. ma'hiti; a'niyu maʔhiti, aʔniyu See Language page
Bare Anopheles sp. haniyu haniju See Language page
Wayuu Anopheles sp. mei (~ meľi) See Language page
Yine Anopheles sp. hahyo See Language page *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha'hio.
Paresi Anopheles sp. inote inote inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano Anopheles sp. čupi See Language page A black m. is aniʔu.
Trinitario Anopheles sp. ʔnʸiʔu See Language page
Baure Anopheles sp. ni ni inheritance See Language page
Waurá Anopheles sp. eyu; makuku eju; makuku inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa Anopheles sp. 'huhu; 'pi-ši'yaya See Language page pi is 'water'. Also other varieties: 'ši'yaya, a non-biting m.
Bora Anopheles sp. kʷaá-xʸï, kʷá-mʸḯḯ kʷaá-xʸï, kʷá-mʸḯḯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane Anopheles sp. gáai-xɨ-ba, upijˇɨ gáai-xɨ-ba, upijˇɨ See Language page
Apalai Anopheles sp. erere erere unique See Language page
Wayana Anopheles sp. mëhak mǝhak inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó Anopheles sp. macakə, mapiri macakə, mapiri inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo Anopheles sp. mapuri; perEku (small mosquito) mapuri; perəku (small mosquito) See Language page
Wai Wai Anopheles sp. masakɨ masakɨ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari Anopheles sp. makrykry makrɨkrɨ See Language page
Yabarana Anopheles sp. pɨɾɨ'tɨkkɨ See Language page
Yukpa Anopheles sp. kasapana (SM) kasápana (H&R) See Language page Phon only in source
Muisca Anopheles sp. chue ʂue See Language page
Barí Anopheles sp. iširigbi See Language page Colombia: ʔiširək'binə.
Northern Emberá Anopheles sp. sãŋkúro sãŋkúro See Language page
Cuiva Anopheles sp. wáeso, oróso See Language page
Playero Anopheles sp. wése-to See Language page
Cofán Anopheles sp. anchan antʃã See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra Anopheles sp. manxo (Tuggy 1966) manʂo (Tuggy 1966) loan, direction unknown Jivaroan See Language page
Páez Anopheles sp. apj apx See Language page
Tikuna Anopheles sp. ã ã unique See Language page
Urarina Anopheles sp. atanihĩ atanihĩ unique See Language page
Camsa Anopheles sp. ʃɨ́ngna-bxa ʃɨ́ngna-bxa See Language page
Andoke Anopheles sp. pañedekske (R&W52) unique See Language page
Pumé Anopheles sp. tarɛ; čʰĩa See Language page
Tinigua Anopheles sp. hihãʔtha See Language page
Puinave Anopheles sp. yum jum unique See Language page
Ashuar Anopheles sp. tatákar, jámchi (mosquito), mánchu (zancudo) tatakar, xamtʃi See Language page
Huambisa Anopheles sp. manchu (zancudo), tete (mosquito) tatakar, tɨtɨ See Language page
Aguaruna Anopheles sp. wiyúnch (mosquito), mánchu (zancudo) wijuntʃ, mantʃu doubtful loan; loan, direction unknown Pano, esp. Matses biuʃ; Candoshi See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect Anopheles sp. gɨ:y, kamarab hi inheritance; loan Nheengatu (or Carib?) karapana See Language page
Matses Anopheles sp. biush biuʃ inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo Anopheles sp. βii See Language page *Panoan *βii.
Katukina Anopheles sp. βii See Language page
Pacahuara Anopheles sp. 'wii See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo Anopheles sp. βii See Language page
Yaminahua Anopheles sp. βĩi See Language page
Chácobo Anopheles sp. βii βii inheritance See Language page
Yagua Anopheles sp. hiɲĩnu hiɲĩnu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua Anopheles sp. sanguru (Spanish loan for zancudo) sanguɾu See Language page
Ingá Anopheles sp. chuspi (mosquito) See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua Anopheles sp. chuspi (mosquito), sanguru (zancudo) tʃuspi, sanguɾu See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano Anopheles sp. wanwa wanwa See Language page
Piaroa Anopheles sp. cæwo tsæwo unknown See Language page
Sáliva Anopheles sp. noxõ noxõ unknown See Language page
Bará Anopheles sp. bɨ̃'tẽ See Language page
Barasano Anopheles sp. bɨ̃tẽ́ bɨ̃tẽ́ See Language page
Carapana Anopheles sp. bɨ̃́tẽ́ã́-bɨ̃ bɨ̃́tẽ́ã́-bɨ̃ See Language page
Makuna Anopheles sp. ʉsicamʉ; mʉte ɨsikamɨ; mɨte, bɨ̃tẽã-bɨ̃ (H&R) unknown; inheritance See Language page
Yuruti Anopheles sp. bɨ̃́tẽ bɨ̃́tẽ See Language page
Waikhana Anopheles sp. bɨ̃'tẽ bɨ̃'tẽ See Language page
Siriano Anopheles sp. bɨ̃'rẽ́ bɨ̃'rẽ́ See Language page
Tanimuca Anopheles sp. bĩ'rĩã bĩ'rĩã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo Anopheles sp. bɨ̃́'tẽ́ã-bɨ̃ bɨ̃́'tẽ́ã-bɨ̃ See Language page
Tuyuka Anopheles sp. bɨ̃tẽ́ã-wɨ̃ bɨ̃tẽ́ã-wɨ̃ See Language page
Waimaja Anopheles sp. mɨ̃́tʰẽ́ mɨ̃́tʰẽ́ See Language page
Koreguaje Anopheles sp. mʉte, sũsi (mosquito) mʉte, sũsi, mɨtʰe inheritance See Language page
Siona Anopheles sp. mëte (zancudo) mɨte (zankudo) inheritance See Language page
Secoya Anopheles sp. mute mũ'te See Language page
Karitiana Anopheles sp. tik tik unknown See Language page
Kokama Anopheles sp. teβekɨwa teβekɨwa unique See Language page
Wayampi Anopheles sp. yasiʔɔ̃ jasiʔɔ̃ inheritance See Language page
Aché Anopheles sp. čĩko unique See Language page
Chiriguano Anopheles sp. ɲatĩu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní Anopheles sp. ɲatiʔũ See Language page
Sirionó Anopheles sp. ɲi̯si̯õ ɲi̯si̯õ inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá Anopheles sp. jatsiˀũ, meiruwi jatsiˀũ, meiruwi inheritance See Language page
Ocaina Anopheles sp. anuunco ãɯ̃ɯ̃ko unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto Anopheles sp. uidódo uidódo See Language page
Minica Witoto Anopheles sp. uidódo uidódo See Language page
Murui Witoto Anopheles sp. uidodo uidodo inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito Anopheles sp. anaási anaási unique See Language page
Záparo Anopheles sp. shinyaka ʃinjaka See Language page
Wari Anopheles sp. paparan (Sousa2009) paparan (Sousa2009) See Language page
Araona Anopheles sp. dihi See Language page *Tacn form is *di(ʔ)i.
Ese Ejja Anopheles sp. ɗi See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo Anopheles sp. di di See Language page
Tacana Anopheles sp. di See Language page
Cavineña Anopheles sp. di(ʔ)i di(ʔ)i See Language page
Central Aymara Anopheles sp. ch´uspi tʃʔuspi See Language page
Cayuvava Anopheles sp. 'dɨβɨha; na'nɨču See Language page
Itonama Anopheles sp. o-nihko; nuʔpulu See Language page
Kwazá Anopheles sp. hakoro, kemãi hakoro, kemãi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané Anopheles sp. õ'toʔ See Language page
Movima Anopheles sp. kawun̉ kawun̉ See Language page
Trumai Anopheles sp. piioth piioth See Language page
Kaingang Anopheles sp. ka ka; ka riŋri See Language page
Suyá Anopheles sp. ko ko See Language page
Karajá Anopheles sp. mərõra; mɨrõra See Language page
Djeoromitxi Anopheles sp. patxi patʃi See Language page
Mocoví Anopheles sp. ʔyat See Language page
Pilagá Anopheles sp. wando See Language page
Toba Anopheles sp. ʔayat See Language page
Lengua Anopheles sp. paiyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité Anopheles sp. paɣa See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet Anopheles sp. paaya; paalak See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay Anopheles sp. yapi'hna See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja Anopheles sp. maleweʔ (m.); eyeʔ; fʷayoy See Language page
Maca Anopheles sp. asɬenheʔ (f.); witḳiɬinkeleʔ (f.) See Language page Many varieties of mosquitos.
Nivaclé Anopheles sp. yiyaʔ See Language page
Ayoreo Anopheles sp. 'koboto See Language page Black m. that flies night and day; cf. 03.586. Small m. that flies by night is i'n̥aro; large m. that flies at night is suede'hai; side-'n̥ai; a big m. is i'n̥aro ke'den̥a; m. that flies at dawn and at dusk is se'da-bia; sue'da-bia.
Qawasqar Anopheles sp. ḳyematela See Language page From Ag. Also means 'fly' 03.830. Bo records keyaltak for Central QWS.
Selknam Anopheles sp. teʔl See Language page
Lokono Anopheles sp. yuwau juwau mosquito Fanshawe 1949:74 no
Kariña Anopheles sp. mako mako malaria mosquito Courtz 2007:312 no