dog (camp, domestic)
- Semantic Field
- flora-fauna
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- perro
- Meaning Portuguese
- cachorro
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Languages
| Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|
Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | Canis famililaris | áuli | áuli | unknown/sem shift? - WW | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aché | Canis famililaris | baegi | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Aguaruna | Canis famililaris | yawá | jawá | loan (into Protolg?) | Tupi-Guarani? | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Akawaio | Canis famililaris | peeroo (general; Sp. loan), ookpoogong (hunting dog) | pero, okpogɔŋ | loan | Spanish | Also: okpogɔŋ 'hunting dog' | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Andoke | Canis famililaris | ĩño (also 'jaguar') | ĩɲo (also 'jaguar') | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Apalai | Canis famililaris | kaikuxi | kaikuxi | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Arabana | madla | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Araona | Canis famililaris | nio | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ashuar | Canis famililaris | yawaa, tangkú yãwãã, áinmin (hunter dog), | jãwã:, taŋku jãwã:, ainmin | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ayoreo | Canis famililaris | tamo'koi | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baniwa | Canis famililaris | tsíino | tsíino | semantic shift | North Arawak | from Proto-Arawak jaguar | Probably derived (historically) from Proto-Arawak 'jaguar' | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baniwa | tsíino | tsíino | semantic shift | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | Canis familiaris | poo-oos', poos | Dog | loan | Yokuts | Yowlumne poo'-oos “wild dogs found in holes in bank” (?Atrocyon?) (Merriam), Proto-NimYokuts *pu'us (Golla 1964:61) | same | underived | C. H. Merriam 72-77, 60-451, 453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bankalachi Toloim | poo-kung nŭ-ŭ “my dog” 225; min' poos' your dog 225; bungul (K1907) | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barasano | Canis famililaris | yai; eká-ri jáí (H&R) | eká-ri jáí | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bardi | Canis familiaris | e:la, iila | e:la, iila | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bardi | e:la, iila | e:la, iila | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bare | Canis famililaris | tʃinu | tʃinu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bará | Canis famililaris | eka-'rikɨ 'jai | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Barí | Canis famililaris | ḍuraaba | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Colombia: du'dabərə. *Chibchan form is *'to. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Baure | Canis famililaris | kove | kove | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | Canis familiaris | isa-punku, ica satii (Cherry Creek); satee Duckwater 282 | dog | inheritance | *isa'a(N)pa *puNku | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 552 (2008:112) compounded with the “pet” word; apparently satii not used in BSVS proper | same | phrase | coyote-pet (canine-pet?) | Crapo 1976:125 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | isa-punku | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bora | Canis famililaris | ooʔíípʸe {= jaguar} | ooʔíípʲɛ {= jaguar} | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bunuba | Canis familiaris | tharra | tharra | inheritance | tharra | Bunuban | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Bunuba | tharra | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | Canis familiaris | gulukula | gulukula | unknown | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burarra | gulukula | loan | Yan-nhangu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cahuilla | Canis familiaris | ʔáwal | ˈʔawal | dog | inheritance | *awa:-la | Takic | S670 (Stubbs 2009:125) | same | other complex | ˈʔawa-l | -7aʃ “pet” | Possessive classifier -7aʃ | Seiler&Hioki 1979:18 | 7a7walem, a lineage at Martinez (Seiler and Hioki 1979:18) | 0 | dogs have souls and understand human speech so can be messengers for shamans (Bean 1972:64) | 0 | only for famine times (Bean 1972:64) | no info | N/A | N/A | treated respectfully, fed | 0 | 0 | All Americas | with humans | no | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | awal | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Camsa | Canis famililaris | kes; kéɕe | kes; kéɕe | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | Canis famililaris | tomoozi | tomooʂi | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Canela | Canis famililaris | rɔp | See Language page | Not native; widespread | *Jê form is *rɔp. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carapana | Canis famililaris | wii yai, yai | wíi 'jai, 'jai | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carijona | Canis famililaris | kaikutʃi (also jaguar) | kai’kutʃi e’kɯnɯ(H&R) | dog, jaguar' | semantic shift | from jaguar | Original meaning was presumably 'jaguar'. Also kai’kutʃi e’kɯnɯ (H&R) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Carijona | kaikutʃi | semantic shift | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cavineña | Canis famililaris | čapa (generic dog) | čapa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cayuvava | Canis famililaris | naβa ~ 'nããβã | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Aymara | Canis famililaris | anu | anu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | Canis familiaris | čukú:- | dog, pet | inheritance | *chuku- | Sierra Miwokan only | Callaghan 2001:325; In all Mis | WW | %suku | underived | Freeland & Broadbent 1960 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | chuku:/- | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | Canis famililaris | 'kuča | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | Canis familiaris | poon'-goots', pun'-goots | puŋkútsI JPH | Dog (small, “ears up”) | inheritance | *puNku | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 38 (2008:43) | same | other complex | puŋkú-tsI dog/peg-ABS | Merriam 59:525 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Chemehuevi | punkuu/-c(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chipaya | Canis famililaris | paḳu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Uru-J form is paḳu. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chiriguano | Canis famililaris | y-ɨᵐba; -r-ɨᵐba; -h-ɨᵐba | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | Canis famililaris | noʔo (m.) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | Canis familiaris | ʧtɨn | dog, pet | inheritance | Also in Ventureno | underived | Beeler 1978:174 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | tshti/n'; Beeler 76:258 has chtyn', cht'in' B78 | unknown | Ono 1996:21 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | wuchu | unknown | JPH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | Canis familiaris | -qoʔ | dog, pet | inheritance | *qo' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:104 | underived | Applegate 65 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | -qo7 “dog, pet” | inheritance | A 64 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | Canis familiaris | qoqo'; tkawə | pet, animal; dog | inheritance | *qo' | Proto-Chumash | Klar 1977:104; qo is the “pet” word -- you can't possess tqawə7 direction, it's the “real word for dog” | reduplicated | Klar 1977:104; Harrington III:1:0088 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | qoqo tqawy7 “pet (dog”) | unknown | Klar 1977:49 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | Canis familiaris | ʧtɨn (same in B., also “pet”) Merriam steh-un, stā-un; JPH tšə7əniwaš | dog | inheritance | Also in Barbareno | underived | Mamet 2008:36, Merriam 55:39; JPH III:91:0326 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | 7ishty7yniwash | unknown | JPH | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chácobo | Canis famililaris | ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka (generic dog) | ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka ina; ina-ka (generic dog) | unknown | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | Canis familiaris | xaţ | dog | inheritance | *(č)-xat “dog” | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:83 | same | underived | Crawford 1989 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cocopa | xaT, xa:T (plural) | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cofán | Canis famililaris | ain | ai̡ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | Canis familiaris | sarii? | dog | inheritance | *sati | Numic | may be an arealism; Stubbs 674 (2008:126) in N. Paiute, C. Numic, S. Numic, Hopi | same | underived | Robinson & Armagost 1990:162 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Comanche | sarii7 | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cubeo | Canis famililaris | yavimi | ja'wíbĩ, javimi | semantic shift/calque | from jaguar + ? | May be formed from 'jaguar' | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cubeo | yavimi | javimi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cuiva | Canis famililaris | auri | áudi, áuri | perro doméstico | Kondo 1983:114 | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Cupeño | Canis familiaris | awal | ʔaˈwal | dog | inheritance | *awa:-la | Takic | S670 (Stubbs 2009:125) | same | other complex | ʔaˈwa-l dog-npn | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | (oddly, missing in Hill & Nolasquez1973 dictionary; see p. 71, sentence 9) | 0 | 0 | probably eaten as famine food | no info | no info | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | Americas | with humans | no | ||||||||||||
| Cupeño | 'awa-l | [Ɂəˈwal] | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Desano | Canis famililaris | diaye | dia'jɨ́, dia'jé, diaye | semantic shift/calque/loan w/in ET? | East Tukanoan | from jaguar + ? | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Desano | diaye | diaye | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | Canis familiaris | wuŋgan | nhaṉa | inheritance | nhana also means him/her | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhangu | 1757 | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhay’yi | Canis familiaris | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | Canis familiaris | waṯu | waṯu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwal | 1757 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dhuwala | wuŋgan | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Diyari | kinhthala | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DiyariREU | kintala | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | waṯu | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | Canis familiaris | wartu | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djapu | waṯu | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | Canis famililaris | wa | wa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | Canis familiaris | missing | missing | missing | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Djinang | butjiy | loan | English | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dâw | Canis famililaris | yãm | jãm | semantic shift | from jaguar | from 'jaguar' | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Dâw | yàm | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Epena | Canis famililaris | 'usa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | Canis famililaris | iɲaewa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | Canis famililaris | iɲa wewa (generic dog) | iɲa wewa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Esselen | Canis familiaris | šošo | dog | unique | Esselen | Shaul 1988:699 notes various “chuku” forms | reduplicated | (Pinart form); | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Esselen | shosho S. Voc | loan direction unknown | Shaul 1995 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eñepa | Canis famililaris | kərənəpən | kərənəpən | unique | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Eñepa | kərənəpən | kərənəpən | semantic shift | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gabrielino | Canis familiaris | wo$i' | woˈşiʔ | perro | inheritance | *woCtsi | Uto-Aztecan | note O'odham gogs “dog” < wo-wosi; S 672 (Stubbs 2009:126) | same | underived | no npn | -ʔaʧ “pet | possessive classifier for animals | Harrington 425 | no info | 0 | 0 | McC p. 116 | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | with humans | no | |||||||||||
| Gabrielino | wo$i7 (sg), wowo:$e7 | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | Canis familiaris | joolang | tyulang | inheritance | tyula | Jarragan | cf. Worrorran dela | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | joolang | inheritance | ?old loan from Worrorran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | Canis familiaris | thadda | thadda | inheritance | tharra | Bunuban | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | tharra | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guayabero | Canis famililaris | wɨr | wɨr | loan (into protolanguage?) | Arawak: Achagua/Piapoco | Achagua áuli | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gumatj | Canis familiaris | waṯu | waṯu | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | Canis familiaris | wuŋgan | wathu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | 1757 | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | Canis familiaris | warlaku | warlaku | semantic shift | cf. Warlpiri warlaki 'own' but could be loan < Jarragan walaki 'young, puppy' | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gurindji | warlaku | loan | Miriwung | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Guugu Yimidhirr | Canis familiaris | gudaa & ngaatharr | gudaa & ngaatharr | inheritance | Poss. (as *kuta) more widespread. | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hodï | Canis famililaris | yiwi | yewi | loan | North Arawak, from forms originally meaning 'jaguar' | Arawak Yucuna yawi; Piaroa "yæwi"; Wanderwort? See also Tukanoan jai (jaguar/dog), Tupi-Guarani yawara (jaguar/dog) | WW | %jawi | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Hodï | yiwi | jewi | doubtful loan | Jivaro | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Huambisa | Canis famililaris | yawa | jawa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Hup | Canis famililaris | yãʔamhóʔ | jãʔamhóʔ | semantic shift | Hup-Yuhup-Daw | from jaguar + ? | jaguar' + ? | compound | jaguar-? | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | dogs are prized for hunting | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Hup | yaʔamhóʔ | jãʔamhóʔ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ignaciano | Canis famililaris | tamuku | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | Canis familiaris | ɂehatt | dog, pet, horse, domestic 4-legged animal | inheritance | *(č)-xat “dog” | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:83 | broader (“pet”, includes horse) | underived | Couro & Hutcheson 1973 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | 'ehatt | [Ɂəˈxat] | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ingá | Canis famililaris | alku | álku (H&R) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Iquito | Canis famililaris | mɨyaára | mɨjaára | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Itonama | Canis famililaris | u-paʔu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | gambur | kambur | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaru | Canis familiaris | gunyarr | gunyarr | inheritance | kunyarr | Ngumpin-Yapa | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jaru | gunyarr | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jawi | ella | iila | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Jingulu | Canis familiaris | kunyarrpa | kunyarrpa | unknown | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kabiyari | Canis famililaris | t∫aawi (H&R) | t∫aawi (H&R) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kaingang | Canis famililaris | hoghog | hoŋhoŋ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kakataibo | Canis famililaris | ka'mõ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | *Panoan *kamano with related meanings 'demon, tiger-like creature, wild dog, felon'. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kakua | Canis famililaris | ~bʉ-~hiw [house-jaguar] | ~bɨ-hiw [house-jaguar] | semantic shift/calque | from jaguar + ? | house-jaguar | compound | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kakua | mʉ̃:-hĩw [house-jaguar] | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kalapalo | Canis famililaris | katsogo | katsogo | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kamayurá | Canis famililaris | wararuwijap | wararuwijap | doubtful loan | TG jawara + ? | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kanamarí | wapah | wapah | cachorro | Magalhães 2018:359 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | Canis familiaris | nalja | nalja | loan | Walmajarri | altnerative word in Walma | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajarri | 4873 | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karajá | Canis famililaris | iǰɔrɔ-sa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Cf. 'fox' 03.740. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kariña | Canis famililaris | peru | peru | dog | Yamada 2010:790 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Karitiana | Canis famililaris | omãkymy´em (lit. onca mimada) | omãkɨmɨʔem | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Katukina | Canis famililaris | kamã | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | Canis familiaris | pugu-zi | dog | inheritance | *puNku | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 38 (2008:43) | broader (means “domestic animal”) | other complex | pugu-zi pet-ABS | Zigmond et al. | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | pugu-zi | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | Canis familiaris | jula(ny) | jula(ny) | inheritance | tyula | Jarragan | also ngarriyanytyi | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kija | jula-ny | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | Canis familiaris | ?+that | dog | inheritance | *(č)-xat “dog” | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:83 | same | other complex | ɂ- “dummy nominal prefix”; “from *?-c+xat pet-thing) | Mixco 1985 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7-that | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | Canis familiaris | kuciʔ | ˈkuʦiʔ | dog | loan | no information | *ku- words for dog are areal, oriented northward; loan into Serran, since also in Serrano | same | underived | -ʔacit "pet" | possessive classifier for animals | Anderton 1988:362 | no info | 0 | 0 | “Tejoneños [Yokuts] used to eat [badger] and dog” (I assume this implies “but we did not”) | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | with humans | no | |||||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | kuci7 | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kokama | Canis famililaris | yahuara (the same word used for "tiger" | jawaɾa | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koko-Bera | Canis familiaris | kutéw | kutéw | dog | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | Poss. Eastern; poss. < 'koala'. | Also 'horse' | simplex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Koreguaje | Canis famililaris | jamuchai | hamu 'ʤai, xamudʒai | semantic shift/calque | domesticated jaguar'? | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kotiria | Canis famililaris | die | di'e-ro, d`ié (i lo tone) (stenz) | semantic shift/calque/loan w/in ET? | East Tukanoan | from jaguar + ? | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kotiria | dìé | dìé | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Thaypan | Canis familiaris | ato | ato | inheritance | *kuta(ka) | pPaman | Poss. pEastern | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuku-Yalanji | Canis familiaris | kaya | kaya | inheritance | *kaya | Local | KYal to Yiningayi; identical forms in Dyirbal and Martuthunira sre kin terms (a plausible semantic shift) | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kurtjar | Canis familiaris | ruaak | ruaak | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | Poss. pPNy | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kuuk Thaayorre | Canis familiaris | kuta | kuta | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | Poss. (as *kuta) Eastern | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Kwazá | Canis famililaris | jerexwa | jerexwa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | Canis familiaris | háju | dog (et) | inheritance | Miwokan | similar forms in Patwin, Wappo, nearly all Pomo; but Pmi; see Bodega Dic, C2001:325 | WW | %kaju | underived | Callaghan 1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lake Miwok | haju | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lengua | Canis famililaris | simhiŋ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lokono | Canis famililaris | pero | peɾo | dog | Pet 1987:356 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lokono | kariro | kaɾiɾo | dog | Pet 1987:356 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Luiseño | Canis familiaris | 7awáal | Ɂaʹwa:l | dog | inheritance | *awa:-la | Takic | S670 (Stubbs 2009:125) | same | other complex | Ɂaʹwa:-l dog-non.possessed.noun | -ʔaʃ "pet" | possessive classifier; NPN form of noun is ʔaʃla | Elliott 1999:146 | Also refers to residents of Aguanga (a joke, because Aguanga doesn't mean “in the dog” | 0 | 0 | not eaten (Kroeber 1925:652) | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | with humans | no | |||||||||||
| Luiseño | 7awa:-l | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maca | Canis famililaris | nunax (m.) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Macaguan | Canis famililaris | awíl | awíl | loan (into protolanguage?) | Arawak: Achagua/Piapoco | Achagua áuli | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maidu | Canis familiaris | sy/ | dog, pet | unique | underived | Shipley 1963 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maidu | sy/ | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Maihiki | Canis famililaris | yai joyi aguɨ (yai=tigre) | jai hoji, jai xoji agɨ | semantic shift/calque | West Tukanoan | domesticated jaguar' | Or may be common innovation | compound | jaguar + ? | agɨ | agɨ = masculine animate | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||
| Maihiki | yai joyi aguɨ (yai=tigre) | jai xoji agɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makiritare | Canis famililaris | sɨ̄ʔna (IDS); sü:'na (KH) (also means 'wolf') | sɨ:ʔna | loan | Arawak | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makuna | Canis famililaris | ecarʉ yai, yai | eka-rɨ jai, ɛcaɾɨ yai, yai | semantic shift/calque | from jaguar + ? | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makushi | Canis famililaris | areimaraaká | areimaraaká | unknown | shared Pemon; prob. loan into Wapishana | Probably a loan into Arawak Wapishana: aɽimaɽak; similar form occurs in Pemon, Akawaiao; Simpson 1941 claims that these words are of Carib origin. | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Makushi | areimaraaká | areimaraaká | loan direction unknown | Arawak | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Malyangapa | kun:u | semantic shift | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mandawaka | Canis famililaris | tʃíːnu | tʃíːnu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mangala | Canis familiaris | kunyarr | kunyarr | loan | Walmajarri | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mangala | kunyarr | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mapoyo | Canis famililaris | weeroro | weeroro | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mapudungun | Canis famililaris | ṭ͡ʀewa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Same form in Ranquel. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Matses | Canis famililaris | opa | opa | unknown | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mbabaram | Canis familiaris | dog | dog | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | Forms in /kuta/ are more widespread. | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Minica Witoto | Canis famililaris | hḯko | hɯ́ko | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | Canis familiaris | djulang | djulang | inheritance | tyula | Jarragan | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Miriwung | joolang | inheritance | ?old loan from Worrorran | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mithaka | tirita | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mocoví | Canis famililaris | pioḳ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | Canis familiaris | hatchoq | dog | inheritance | *(č)-xat “dog” | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:83 (this has some kind of post-increment); Maricopa hat | same | underived | diachronically complex, but “choq” only in this item | Munro et al.1992 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Mojave | hatchoq | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | Canis famililaris | ač'yo | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Movima | Canis famililaris | paco (J62) | pako | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mudburra | warlaku | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mudburra | warlaku | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muinane | Canis famililaris | xɨ́kku {see jaguar/puma} | xɨ́kku {see jaguar/puma} | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muisca | Canis famililaris | to | to | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Murui Witoto | Canis famililaris | hïko | hɯko | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | Canis familiaris | hučeknişʸ | dog | loan | Salinan | Note Salinan A xutc, Salinan M xutca:i; this Mu item unique in Kroeber 1910 | other complex | knişʸ prob. diminutive (O p. 139) | Okrand 1977;14 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Mutsun | huchekniSY | Y is sup-srpt y | loan | O77:14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | Canis famililaris | ʔawaɾ | loan (and prob. semantic shift from jaguar) | Tupi-Guarani | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | Canis famililaris | allcu | aʎku | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngamini | tirita | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | Canis familiaris | watu | watu | loan | Yolngu | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngandi | a-wartu | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarinyin | Canis familiaris | gananggurr, gananggut | gananggurr, gananggut | inheritance | *kanangkurr | proto-Worrorran | also dula cf Jarragan tyula | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | Canis familiaris | wanytya | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngarluma | wanyja | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | Canis familiaris | yeela meeda | yeela meeda | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | yeela | yeela meeda | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nheengatu | Canis famililaris | yawara | jawara (once used a generic term for felines?) | semantic shift | jaguar | Similar shift in many languages | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nheengatu | yawara | jawara | semantic shift | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nhirrpi | pandi | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | Canis familiaris | yēl | yēl | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nimanburru | yēl | yiil | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ninam | Canis famililaris | okoro (gom) | okoɾo (gom) | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ninam | okoro | okoro | unique | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | Canis familiaris | sukku | dog | loan | Wintu (or Northern Sierra Miwok) | Compare Sierra Miwokan *chuku, Wintun *sukku | WW | %suku | underived | Uldall & Shipley 1966 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nisenan | sukku | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nivaclé | Canis famililaris | nuʔu | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Emberá | Canis famililaris | usá bérrako | usá bérrako; usá(H&R) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | kunyarr | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | yukurru | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | Canis familiaris | sadɨɂɨ | Dog | inheritance | *sati | Numic | may be an arealism; Stubbs 674 (2008:126) in NP, C. Numic, S. Numic, Hopi | unknown | Thornes 2003:111 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | sady7y | inheritance | Thornes 03:111 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Canis familiaris | cuku- | dog | inheritance | *chuku- | Sierra Miwokan only | Callaghan 2001:325 | WW | %suku | underived | Callaghan 1987 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | cuku- | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nukak | Canis famililaris | nɨ2 jɨp4 ʧeI hooˀ2 ʤi4 | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nukak | nɨ2jɨ4tʃe1hooʔ2dʒi4 | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | Canis familiaris | yukurru | yukurru | loan | Pilbara | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyangumarta | yukurru | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyikina | Canis familiaris | yila | yila | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyikina | gambura XXngl allusive | kambura | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | Canis familiaris | iil, yi(r)l | iil, yi(r)l | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nyulnyul | iil, yi(r)l | iil, yi(r)l | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | Canis famililaris | hḯko | hɯ́ko | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ocaina | Canis famililaris | hõʔxo {see jaguar} | hõʔxo {see jaguar} | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paakantyi | gali | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pakanh | Canis familiaris | ku'a | ku'a | inheritance | *kuta(ka) | pPaman | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | Canis famililaris | ǰaɣʷa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Paresi | Canis famililaris | katxolo | katʃolo | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pemon | Canis famililaris | arimaraka (A1981); arinmaraka (M2000) | aɾimaɾaka (A1981); aɻimmaɻ a:'ka (M2000) | unknown | shared Makushi; prob. loan into Wapishana | Probably a loan into Arawak Wapishana: aɽimaɽak; similar form occurs in Pemon, Akawaiao; Simpson 1941 claims that these words are of Carib origin. Also pero (from Spanish) | Broader (wild and domesticated) | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pemon | aɾimaɾaka; aɻimmaɻ a:'ka | loan direction unknown | Arawak | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piapoco | Canis famililaris | áuli yéenibe wàlisài | áuli jé:nibe wàlisài | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Piaroa | Canis famililaris | ɨ'wɨrɨh | ɨɁwɨrɨh | unknown | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pilagá | Canis famililaris | pioḳ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pirriya | thithi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | piyawarli | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | Canis familiaris | cu:cu- | dog | loan | Spanish | This looks like other California “dog” words but this form is usually said to be from Spanish chucho. | reduplicated | Callaghan 1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | cu:cu- | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Playero | Canis famililaris | awíri | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Puinave | Canis famililaris | yot | jot | semantic shift | from jaguar (markedness shift?) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pumé | Canis famililaris | oré aoré | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Páez | Canis famililaris | alco (Quechua loan) | alko; alku(QU loan, H&R) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Qawasqar | Canis famililaris | ḳyoro | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ClC, AgC, Gus, Sk, Bo, SpC, Co, Fe Li, Gui record salkʰe for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record selokʰe for south QWS. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | Canis famililaris | allqo | aʎqo | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rembarrnga | Canis familiaris | djamu | tyamu | unknown | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resígaro | Canis famililaris | íiní | íiní | semantic shift | from Proto-Arawak jaguar | Also means 'jaguar' | Broader (dog and jaguar) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Resígaro | íiní | íiní | semantic shift | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rirratjingu | wuŋgan, waṯu | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | Canis familiaris | waṯu | wartu | inheritance | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | wartu | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | Canis familiaris | xoč | dog | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:126; Turner 1980:72 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan A | xutc (A), | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | Canis familiaris | xutca:i | dog | unique | Salinan | underived | Mason 1918:126 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Salinan M | xutca:i | unknown | Mason 1918:126 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | Canis famililaris | atsimhin | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | Canis famililaris | semheŋ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanumá | Canis famililaris | poie (EM72) | poie (EM72) | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sanumá | poie | poie | unique | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Secoya | Canis famililaris | jo'ya yai, yai | ho'ja'jai | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Selknam | Canis famililaris | wisnʔ; šàhlki | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | Canis familiaris | haxz | dog | unique | same | underived | Comcaac Dictionary 363 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | haxz | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | Canis familiaris | kuci7 | dog | loan | no information | *ku- words for dog are areal, oriented northward; this loan into Serran as also in Kitanemuk | underived | KCHill ms 2001:23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Serrano | kuci7 | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | Canis famililaris | očiti; hɨma-očiti | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sikuani | Canis famililaris | awiri (2)(borrowing from Arawak?), kotsito (2) (puppy), daiubi (2)(over all domisticated animal) | awíri, daiúbi | loan (into protolanguage?) | Arawak: Achagua/Piapoco | e.g. Achagua áuli; alternative word daiúbi | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sikuani | awiri (2)(borrowing from Arawak), kotsito (2) (puppy), daiubi (2)(over all domisticated animal) | awíri, daiúbi | loan into protolanguage | Arawak | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siona | Canis famililaris | jo'ya yai | hoʔja jai | semantic shift/calque | domesticated jaguar' | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Siriano | Canis famililaris | diayee | di.á-'jée, diajee | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sirionó | Canis famililaris | nyacua, ñaoñao (P85) | njakuaˌ ñaoñao | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | Canis familiaris | sari:tsI | dog | inheritance | *sati | Proto-Northern Uto-Aztecan | may be an arealism; Stubbs 674 (2008:126) in NP, C. Numic, S. Numic, Hopi | unknown | Sapir 1930:654 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Paiute | sari:-S | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | Canis famililaris | allcu | aʎku | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | Canis familiaris | cukuH-; haju- (Yos) | dog | inheritance | *chuku- | Sierra Miwokan only | cukuH in Mins, widespread form; See Bodega Dic, Callaghan 2001:325 (haju- is Pmi and its presence is really interesting since it's loaned around in Clear Lake languages) | WW | %kaju, %suku | underived | Broadbent 1964: | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | cukuH-, | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | Canis familiaris | sarí-cI | dog | inheritance | *sati | Northern Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 674 (2008:126): In NP, C. Numic, S. Numic, Hopi -- may be areal, not inherited | same | other complex | has -ci ABS | Givon 1979 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Southern Ute | sarichI | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Suyá | Canis famililaris | rɔpkasɔyre | rɔpkasɔjre | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sáliva | Canis famililaris | oli | oli | loan - WW | %auli | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tacana | Canis famililaris | oči | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Cf. Quechua. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tanimuca | Canis famililaris | wi'o pa'ki, dya'i 'we ko'a (dya'i 'tigre') | wi'o pa'ki | semantic shift/calque/loan w/in ET? | from jaguar + ? | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tariana | Canis famililaris | čínu | tʃínu | semantic shift | North Arawak | from Proto-Arawak jaguar | Probably derived (historically) from Proto-Arawak 'jaguar' | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tariana | čínu | tʃínu | semantic shift | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tatuyo | Canis famililaris | wíi 'ja'i | wíi 'ja'i | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Taushiro | Canis famililaris | onanta | onanta | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tehuelche | Canis famililaris | 'wačn | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Also 'hēln-we, lit. 'sniff-instrumental', cf. 15.212. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tikuna | Canis famililaris | airu (Quechua loan)? | aiɾu | doubtful loan | Quechua; cf. %auli | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tiriyó | Canis famililaris | kaikui (also means jaguar/ocelot) | kaikui | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tjaapukay | Canis familiaris | gurra: | kurra: | tame dog | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Toba | Canis famililaris | pioḳ | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trinitario | Canis famililaris | paku | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Trumai | Canis famililaris | kasoro (Pt loan) | kasoro (Pt loan) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tukano | Canis famililaris | diâyɨ | diáji, diâjɨ | semantic shift/calque/loan w/in ET? | East Tukanoan | from jaguar + ? | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tukano | diâyɨ | diâjɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tuyuka | Canis famililaris | díayi | díaji | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | Canis familiaris | pukkupisht | pukuˈbiʃt | dog | loan | Western Numic | pukku links with Western Numic | same | derived | puku-ˈbiʃ-t domestic.animal-ind-npn | Hill 2010:74 | no info | 0 | 0 | “A difference of opinion” (Voegelin 1938:12) | no info | N/A | N/A | N/A | 0 | 0 | Americas | with humans | no | ||||||||||||||
| Tübatulabal | pukkupisht, | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | Canis familiaris | isapunku | dog | inheritance | *isa- *puNku | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 38 (2008:43); the compound here is perhaps unique | same | other complex | compound isa-punku dog-pet | Dayley 1989:371 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | isapungku | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Urarina | Canis famililaris | reemae | ɽe:mae | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Olkol | Canis familiaris | uta | uta | dog | inheritance | *kuta(ka) | pPaman | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Uw-Oykangand | Canis familiaris | ud | ud | dog | inheritance | *kuta(ka) | pPaman | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wai Wai | Canis famililaris | šaΦari | šaΦari | unique | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waikhana | Canis famililaris | di'e-ro | di'e-ro | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waimaja | Canis famililaris | ekʰáľikʰɨ́ džáì | ekʰárikʰɨ́ dʒáì | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | Canis famililaris | naminja | namiɲa | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | Canis familiaris | kunyarr | kunyarr | inheritance | kunyarr | Ngumpin-Yapa | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Walmajarri | kunyarr | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | mayamaya | unique | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waorani | Canis famililaris | gĩta | unique | NOT the same as 'jaguar' | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waorani | gĩta | unique | See Language page | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wapishana | Canis famililaris | arimarakʰa | arimarakʰa | loan | Carib (Pemon/Makushi) | Pemon aɾimaɾaka | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | Canis familiaris | háyu | dog | unique | similar forms in Patwin, Lake Miwok, nearly all Pomo; but Pmi; see Bodega Dic, C2001:325 | WW | %kaju | underived | Sawyer 1965 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wappo | ha/yu | loan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warao | Canis famililaris | beɾoɾo (possible loan fɾom Spanish?) | beroro (possible loan from Spanish?) | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wardaman | Canis familiaris | minini | minini | unknown | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wari | Canis famililaris | oromiyak | oromijak | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warlpiri | Canis familiaris | maliki | maliki | loan | maliki | Yapa | Arandic | WD maliki 'stranger' | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrwa | Canis familiaris | iila | inheritance | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Warrwa | yiila | yiila | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | Canis familiaris | súku7 | dog | loan | Maidu | Note Nisenan sukku; Compare Sierra Miwokan *chuku, Wintun *sukku. Maidu only has recorded /sy/ “pet”, but probably has this too | WW | %suku | underived | Merriam 55:231; WPD | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Washo | su/ku7 | loan direction unknown | J174 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Waurá | Canis famililaris | awaulu-ku'ma (generic dog) | awaulu-ku'ma (generic dog) | doubtful loan - WW? | %auli; cf. TG jawara | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayampi | Canis famililaris | yawa | jawa | semantic shift | jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayana | Canis famililaris | kaikui | kaikui | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wayuu | Canis famililaris | [er̃ɨ] | See Language page | Not native; widespread | From Span. 'perro'. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | Canis familiaris | pukU | pet; totem (moiety symbol or personal spirit helper); dog | inheritance | *puNku | Proto-Uto-Aztecan | Stubbs 38 (2008:43) | broader (includes spirit helpers of all kinds, pets in general) | underived | Bethel et al.:156 | no info | 0 | 0 | no info | not collected | no info | no info | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||
| Western Mono | pu/kU | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | Canis famililaris | asi'noh | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wik Ngathan | Canis familiaris | ku' & thoonth pu'-punh-pipeyn | ku' & thoonth pu'punhpipvñ | dog & dog (Rsp) & dingo, dog | inheritance | *kuta(ka) | pPaman, poss. pPama-Nyungan | underived | 2nd form is compound | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | Canis familiaris | suku, sukuh | dog, horse | inheritance | *suku | Wintun | Nisenan has identical form, as does Yana, Mis; areal form | WW | %suku | underived | Schlichter 1981 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Wintu | se-cila, | unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Worrorra | Canis familiaris | gananggurri | gananggurri | inheritance | *kanangkurr | proto-Worrorran | uncoded | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wubuy | Canis familiaris | rlanthurrk | unknown | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wubuy | rlanduug | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Wunambal | Canis familiaris | dila | dila | unique | proto-Worrorran | cf Jarragan tyula | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yabarana | Canis famililaris | weroro | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yagua | Canis famililaris | nibi | nimbi | semantic shift | from jaguar | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yaminahua | Canis famililaris | paṣ̌ta | See Language page | Not native; widespread | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | Canis familiaris | botji | botyi | loan | English | ‘pussy’ | simplex | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | 1757 | loan | Djinang | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | pandi, thutjutju | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanomam | Canis famililaris | hiem (EM72) | hiem (EM72) | unknown | shared Yan-Yanmi | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanomam | hiem | hiem | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanomami | Canis famililaris | thãri, hiima (EM72) | tʰãɾi (affectionate term), hi:ma | unique | (shared Yan-Yanmi) | also tʰãɾi (affectionate term), | Broader (generic 'dog') | underived | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yanomami | thãri, hiima | tʰãri, hiima | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yarluyandi | thirita | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | Canis familiaris | kθár | dog | inheritance | Proto-Yuman | This isn't xaT. It's from kθā·ri “left (direction)”; same metaphor is in Mojave hukthar “coyote” | unknown | Shaterian 1983 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavapai | ktha/r | inheritance | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yavitero | Canis famililaris | ku'aiľ̥i | ku'aiľ̥i | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | pandi | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | Canis familiaris | yila | yila | inheritance | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yawuru | yila | yila | inheritance | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yidiny | Canis familiaris | guda:ga (TCGW; <gudaga>) | guda:ga (TCGW; <gudaga>) | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yir-Yoront | Canis familiaris | kurta | kurta | inheritance | *kutaka | pPaman; poss. wider; poss. < 'koala' | /kurta/ is used as a generic for a number of domesticated animals of European origin | underived | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | Canis familiaris | č'i·sas | dog | inheritance | *c'y:sys | Yokutsan | Callaghan 1997:58 suspects may be borrowed, compare Pmis *chuku | same | underived | is -as a suffix? See Newman 1944:160. Probably not. | Gamble 1991 from Harrington | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | ch'i:sas | doubtful loan into protolanguage | JPH Gamble 91 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | Canis familiaris | tcèjej | dog | inheritance | *če:- | Yokutsan | Golla 1964:61 | same | underived | Kroeber 1961:199 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | che:jej | j is zh | inheritance | K07:241,G64 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | Canis familiaris | bu'us | dog | inheritance | Southern Valley Yokuts | Also in Chawchilla in Kroeber, adjacent to Ysv so perhaps a loan. Almost certainly a loan from somewhere. | same | underived | Newman 1944:18 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | pu'us | loan direction unknown | G1964 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuhup | Canis famililaris | yaʔambéh | yaʔambéh | semantic shift | jaguar + ?' | compound | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuhup | yaʔambéh | yaʔambéh | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | Canis familiaris | 7a(:)Twošet | dog | inheritance | *hə7wəšit' | Yukian | Schlichter 1985 | compound | lit. image of a bear, like bear (wošet); Schlichter diss says is “house-grizzly” | Sawyer & Schlichter 1984 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuki | 7a(:)Twoshet | inheritance | S&S1984 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yukpa | Canis famililaris | peru | pets̺u | See Language page | Not native; widespread | Phon only in source | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yukuna | Canis famililaris | walú, yahui (also jaguar; rk83); huerateyaniminami (R95) | walú | unknown/sem shift? - WW | Also yahui (also means jaguar; rk83); huerateyaniminami (R95) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | Not native; widespread | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yukuna | walú | walú | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuma | Canis familiaris | a-haht' tsuk-tsuk' | Dog (old time, nose blunt) | inheritance | **(č)-xat “dog” | Proto-Yuman | Mixco 1978:83 (this has a modifier) | unknown | Merriam 61:453 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Yuruti | Canis famililaris | díaji | díaji | See Language page | Not native; widespread | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Záparo | Canis famililaris | aryawku | arjawku | See Language page | Not native; widespread |
| Language |
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