Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

wattle

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bardi Acacia difficilis balalagoord balalagoord doubtful loan derived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Bunuba Acacia difficilis warrgali warrgali loan into protolanguage warrkarli Bunuban areal underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Burarra Acacia difficilis gayparl gaypaḻ acacia tree; Black Wattle unknown simplex 0 0 1 0 1 no
Dhangu Acacia difficilis gaḻayin(') gaḻayin(') inheritance 0 0 1 0 1 no
Dhay’yi Acacia difficilis missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Dhuwal Acacia difficilis dhurrtji(') dhurrtyi(') unique 0 0 1 0 1 no
Djinang Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Gajirrabeng Acacia difficilis boolngoowoon pulnguwun inheritance pulnguwun Jarragan also wilid, wirriling underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Gooniyandi Acacia difficilis warrgal̠i warrgal̠i loan into protolanguage warrkarli Bunuban areal underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Gumatj Acacia difficilis gaḻayin(') gaḻayin(') inheritance underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Gupapuyngu Acacia difficilis gaḻayin(') galhayin(7) tree] Deep Gold Wattle, Tortulosa Wattle, Acacia torulosa inheritance simplex 0 0 1 0 1 no
Gurindji Acacia difficilis warrayaŋ warrayaŋ unknown underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Guugu Yimidhirr Acacia difficilis yaarunh & waarruunh & mulaan & nhumbanhumba yaarunh & waarruunh & mulaan & nhumbanhumba wattle tree sp (A. crassicarpa?) & wattle tree sp (Acacia holoserica) & black wattle tree, golden wattle & wattle tree sp unique GYal /yarun/ 'black wattle' is a loan from this. underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Jaru Acacia difficilis kurlata kurlata loan Wati WW 'spear' uncoded 0 0 1 0 1 no
Jingulu Acacia difficilis yiinirrimii yiinirrimii unknown underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Karajarri Acacia difficilis gololo gololo unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Kija Acacia difficilis purrurn(ji/pu) purrurn(ji/pu) inheritance pulnguwun Jarragan underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Koko-Bera Acacia difficilis KARKÁYVRR; YOK- YOK-KARKÁYVRR WATTLE, ACACIA HOLOSERICEA unique Poss. to YYoront kayrr 'A. holoserica' or kayar (indeterminate Leguminosae), < poss. *ka:(r)kayarr simplex
Kuku-Thaypan Acacia difficilis at3rr; aku- at3rr; aku- unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Kuku-Yalanji Acacia difficilis yarun & yalngkal & yumba yarun & yalngkal & yumba loan Guugu Yimidhirr KYim /yaarunh/ 'wattle sp'; presumed as source because of KYal loss of length and /n/ < /nh/ underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Kurtjar Acacia difficilis matharrilok ~ kuaard matharrilok ~ kuaard unique underived ?? luaanh 0 0 1 0 1 no
Kuuk Thaayorre Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Mangala Acacia difficilis garbina garbina loan Nyulnyulan WW wattle/shield WW %karrpin underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Mbabaram Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Miriwung Acacia difficilis wirriling wirriling loan Gooniyandi Goon warrkarli > Mir k deleted by lenition? underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Ngandi Acacia difficilis balara7 bakara unknown simplex 0 0 1 0 1 no
Ngarinyin Acacia difficilis milyat milyat unknown proto-Worrorran Warlpiri? uncoded 0 0 1 0 1 no
Ngarluma Acacia difficilis yirriŋan semantic shift? 0 0 1 0 1
Nimanburru Acacia difficilis irgil irgil loan into protolanguage areal WW underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Nyangumarta Acacia difficilis lirrirnkirn lirrirnkirn unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Nyikina Acacia difficilis kalayan kalayan unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Nyulnyul Acacia difficilis gedeged gedeged unique reduplicated 0 0 1 0 1 no
Pakanh Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Rembarrnga Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Ritharrngu Acacia difficilis baḻarra(') barlarra(7) unique 0 0 1 0 1 no
Tjaapukay Acacia difficilis bugu puku wattle (generic) unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Uw-Olkol Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Uw-Oykangand Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Walmajarri Acacia difficilis pulja pulja unknown underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Warlpiri Acacia difficilis minyana minyana unknown many species; minya(r)na also in Warlmanpa and Warumungu underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Wik Ngathan Acacia difficilis wenthen wenhthvn A crassicarpa inheritance *wanhthan (??) pWik underived yuk questioned 0 0 1 0 1 no
Wunambal Acacia difficilis bale bale unknown proto-Worrorran underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Yan-nhangu Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Yawuru Acacia difficilis balmangul balmangul unique underived 0 0 1 0 1 no
Yidiny Acacia difficilis missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no
Yir-Yoront Acacia difficilis missing missing missing missing 0 0 1 0 1 no