Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Bardi | Aquila audax | arriyana | arriyana | loan into protolanguage | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bunuba | Aquila audax | warrana | warrana | loan | Jarragan | WW incl warrikana, tiwarna? | WW | %warrana | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Burarra | Aquila audax | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dhangu | Aquila audax | ḏamala | ḏamala | inheritance | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dhay’yi | Aquila audax | missing | missing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dhuwal | Aquila audax | ḏamala | ḏamala | inheritance | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Djapu | Aquila audax | rdamala | inheritance | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Djinang | Aquila audax | missing | missing | missing | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gajirrabeng | Aquila audax | diwanang | diwanang | loan | Western Mirndi | WW | %warrana | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gooniyandi | Aquila audax | garnbidda | garnbidda | inheritance | karnpirra | Bunuban | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gumatj | Aquila audax | ḏamala | ḏamala | inheritance | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gupapuyngu | Aquila audax | ḏamala | dhamala | bird--male/mature] White-Breasted Sea Eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster; Wedge-tailed Eagle, Aquila audax; Black-breasted Buzzard, Hamirostra melanosternon | inheritance | simplex | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Gurindji | Aquila audax | warlawurru | warlawurru | loan | Nyungar | WW | WW | %walakurru | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Guugu Yimidhirr | Aquila audax | guthal | guthal | large eaglehawk | loan | An etymon *kucala is attested in Yidiny and in Maric languages to the south and west; the regular reflex of this in GYim would be **guthaal. | WW | %kurricala, @kucala | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Jaru | Aquila audax | warlawurru | warlawurru | loan into protolanguage | warlawurr | Ngumpin-Yapa | WW | %walakurru | uncoded | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Jingulu | Aquila audax | tyarntarringka | tyarntarringka | unknown | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karajarri | Aquila audax | walagoro | walagoro | loan direction unknown | WW | %walakurru | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kija | Aquila audax | kerliwirrnginy | kerliwirrnginy | unique | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Koko-Bera | Aquila audax | KUTHÉL, MING- | MING-KUTHÉL | WEDGE-TAILED EAGLE, AQUILA AUDAX | inheritance | WW | %kucala | simplex | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuku-Thaypan | Aquila audax | arromi | arromi | unique | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuku-Yalanji | Aquila audax | yalngkurr | yalngkurr | unique | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kurtjar | Aquila audax | rrok | rrok | unique | underived | eeny | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kuuk Thaayorre | Aquila audax | wang; minh- | wang; minh- | calque | Unknown | to YYoront minh-wangrr; calque judgement based on local distribution | underived | wang elsewhere 'ghost' | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mangala | Aquila audax | gunduru | gunduru | unique | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mbabaram | Aquila audax | gùrrijál | gùrrijál | loan | Dyirbal | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Miriwung | Aquila audax | waranang | waranang | loan | Nyulnyulan? | arriwana<*karriwana Nyulnyulan? | WW | %warrana | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Ngandi | Aquila audax | damala | dalpur7 | unknown | cf mala “centipede” malapinbin “small bat”?? | simplex | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ngarinyin | Aquila audax | andengarri | andengarri | inheritance | *arndangarri | proto-Worrorran | derived | -ngarri may be a nominalising/subordinating suffix | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ngarluma | Aquila audax | wanpaŋu | unique | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ngumbarl | Aquila audax | moongoonoo | moongoonoo | unique | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nimanburru | Aquila audax | walawor | walawor | loan direction unknown | WW | %walakurru | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nyangumarta | Aquila audax | walartu | walartu | loan | Pilbara | WW | %walakurru | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nyikina | Aquila audax | kalboojakoo | kalboojakoo | unique | unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nyulnyul | Aquila audax | waragan | waragan | loan into protolanguage | may not be same root | WW | %walakurru | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pakanh | Aquila audax | patpa; minha | minha-patpa | inheritance | *wurrpulV | Local | Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rembarrnga | Aquila audax | mibbarr | biyangduŋkah | unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ritharrngu | Aquila audax | ḏamala | rdamala | inheritance | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tjaapukay | Aquila audax | nalmalbarra | nalmalparra | eagle hawk | unique | derived | /nalmal/ 'log/ + /barra/ 'having' | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Uw-Olkol | Aquila audax | orrbolngk; inh | inh-orrbolngk | eagle, wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax | inheritance | *wurrpulV | Local | To YYoront /worrpol/ 'white-breasted sea eagle'. Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Uw-Oykangand | Aquila audax | orrpholngk; inh | inh-orrpholngk | eagle, wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax | inheritance | *wurrpulV | Local | To YYoront /worrpol/. Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Walmajarri | Aquila audax | wamulu | wamulu | semantic shift | wamulu | Ngumpin-Yapa | wamulu -fluff, down Warlpiri | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wardaman | Aquila audax | bulyan | bulyan | unknown | uncoded | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warlpiri | Aquila audax | warlawurru | warlawurru | inheritance | warlawurru | Ngumpin-Yapa | WW | WW | %warla | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Warrwa | Aquila audax | kalbedyug | unique | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wik Ngathan | Aquila audax | kuch ~ tha'-tharren | kuch ~ tha'tharrvn | wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax | unique | underived | /tha'tharren/ is compound: tha' 'foot', tharrvn 'hard' | minh (?; for tha'tharrvn) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Worrorra | Aquila audax | arndangarrinya nyina | arndangarrinya nyina | unknown | proto-Worrorran | uncoded | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wubuy | Aquila audax | marrkity | unknown | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wunambal | Aquila audax | ˈwuṇmuř | unique | proto-Worrorran | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yan-nhangu | Aquila audax | garrkiny | garrkiny | loan with meaning change | Burarra | cognate with garrkiny Burrara “goshawk” | simplex | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yawuru | Aquila audax | walakurr | walakurr | loan direction unknown | WW | %walakurru | underived | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yidiny | Aquila audax | guya:l (TC <guyalA>) | guya:l (TC <guyalA>) | inheritance | *kucala | local | GYim south to Maric; correspondences problematic | WW | %kucala | underived | minya | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | |||||||||||||||||||||
Yir-Yoront | Aquila audax | wangrr; minh & larrpo; minh- | minh-wangrr & minh-larrpo | calque | < /wangrr/ 'ghost' in YY < pPama-Nyungan *wangarr ('totem' or 'ghost'); /minh-wangarr/ is a mutual calque with KThaay /minh-wang/ | underived | both | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no |
Language |
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