Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

wedge-tailed eagle

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
Meaning Portuguese

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Bardi Aquila audax arriyana arriyana loan into protolanguage underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Bunuba Aquila audax warrana warrana loan Jarragan WW incl warrikana, tiwarna? WW %warrana underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Burarra Aquila audax missing missing missing 1 0 0 0 0 no
Dhangu Aquila audax ḏamala ḏamala inheritance 1 0 0 0 0 no
Dhay’yi Aquila audax missing missing 1 0 0 0 0 no
Dhuwal Aquila audax ḏamala ḏamala inheritance 1 0 0 0 0 no
Djapu Aquila audax rdamala inheritance 1 0 0 0 0
Djinang Aquila audax missing missing missing 1 0 0 0 0 no
Gajirrabeng Aquila audax diwanang diwanang loan Western Mirndi WW %warrana underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Gooniyandi Aquila audax garnbidda garnbidda inheritance karnpirra Bunuban underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Gumatj Aquila audax ḏamala ḏamala inheritance underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Gupapuyngu Aquila audax ḏamala dhamala bird--male/mature] White-Breasted Sea Eagle, Haliaeetus leucogaster; Wedge-tailed Eagle, Aquila audax; Black-breasted Buzzard, Hamirostra melanosternon inheritance simplex 1 0 0 0 0 no
Gurindji Aquila audax warlawurru warlawurru loan Nyungar WW WW %walakurru underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Guugu Yimidhirr Aquila audax guthal guthal large eaglehawk loan An etymon *kucala is attested in Yidiny and in Maric languages to the south and west; the regular reflex of this in GYim would be **guthaal. WW %kurricala, @kucala underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Jaru Aquila audax warlawurru warlawurru loan into protolanguage warlawurr Ngumpin-Yapa WW %walakurru uncoded 1 0 0 0 0 no
Jingulu Aquila audax tyarntarringka tyarntarringka unknown underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Karajarri Aquila audax walagoro walagoro loan direction unknown WW %walakurru underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Kija Aquila audax kerliwirrnginy kerliwirrnginy unique underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Koko-Bera Aquila audax KUTHÉL, MING- MING-KUTHÉL WEDGE-TAILED EAGLE, AQUILA AUDAX inheritance WW %kucala simplex
Kuku-Thaypan Aquila audax arromi arromi unique underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Kuku-Yalanji Aquila audax yalngkurr yalngkurr unique underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Kurtjar Aquila audax rrok rrok unique underived eeny 1 0 0 0 0 no
Kuuk Thaayorre Aquila audax wang; minh- wang; minh- calque Unknown to YYoront minh-wangrr; calque judgement based on local distribution underived wang elsewhere 'ghost' 1 0 0 0 0 no
Mangala Aquila audax gunduru gunduru unique underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Mbabaram Aquila audax gùrrijál gùrrijál loan Dyirbal underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Miriwung Aquila audax waranang waranang loan Nyulnyulan? arriwana<*karriwana Nyulnyulan? WW %warrana underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Ngandi Aquila audax damala dalpur7 unknown cf mala “centipede” malapinbin “small bat”?? simplex 1 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarinyin Aquila audax andengarri andengarri inheritance *arndangarri proto-Worrorran derived -ngarri may be a nominalising/subordinating suffix 1 0 0 0 0 no
Ngarluma Aquila audax wanpaŋu unique 1 0 0 0 0
Ngumbarl Aquila audax moongoonoo moongoonoo unique underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Nimanburru Aquila audax walawor walawor loan direction unknown WW %walakurru underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Nyangumarta Aquila audax walartu walartu loan Pilbara WW %walakurru underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Nyikina Aquila audax kalboojakoo kalboojakoo unique unknown 1 0 0 0 0 no
Nyulnyul Aquila audax waragan waragan loan into protolanguage may not be same root WW %walakurru 1 0 0 0 0 no
Pakanh Aquila audax patpa; minha minha-patpa inheritance *wurrpulV Local Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Rembarrnga Aquila audax mibbarr biyangduŋkah unknown 1 0 0 0 0 no
Ritharrngu Aquila audax ḏamala rdamala inheritance 1 0 0 0 0 no
Tjaapukay Aquila audax nalmalbarra nalmalparra eagle hawk unique derived /nalmal/ 'log/ + /barra/ 'having' 1 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Olkol Aquila audax orrbolngk; inh inh-orrbolngk eagle, wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax inheritance *wurrpulV Local To YYoront /worrpol/ 'white-breasted sea eagle'. Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Uw-Oykangand Aquila audax orrpholngk; inh inh-orrpholngk eagle, wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax inheritance *wurrpulV Local To YYoront /worrpol/. Also poss. < *wurrmbulV; cf. Djabugay /wurrmbul/ 'pelican' underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Walmajarri Aquila audax wamulu wamulu semantic shift wamulu Ngumpin-Yapa wamulu -fluff, down Warlpiri underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Wardaman Aquila audax bulyan bulyan unknown uncoded 1 0 0 0 0 no
Warlpiri Aquila audax warlawurru warlawurru inheritance warlawurru Ngumpin-Yapa WW WW %warla underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Warrwa Aquila audax kalbedyug unique 1 0 0 0 0
Wik Ngathan Aquila audax kuch ~ tha'-tharren kuch ~ tha'tharrvn wedge-tailed eagle, Aquila audax unique underived /tha'tharren/ is compound: tha' 'foot', tharrvn 'hard' minh (?; for tha'tharrvn) 1 0 0 0 0 no
Worrorra Aquila audax arndangarrinya nyina arndangarrinya nyina unknown proto-Worrorran uncoded 1 0 0 0 0 no
Wubuy Aquila audax marrkity unknown 1 0 0 0 0
Wunambal Aquila audax ˈwuṇmuř unique proto-Worrorran 1 0 0 0 0 no
Yan-nhangu Aquila audax garrkiny garrkiny loan with meaning change Burarra cognate with garrkiny Burrara “goshawk” simplex 1 0 0 0 0 no
Yawuru Aquila audax walakurr walakurr loan direction unknown WW %walakurru underived 1 0 0 0 0 no
Yidiny Aquila audax guya:l (TC <guyalA>) guya:l (TC <guyalA>) inheritance *kucala local GYim south to Maric; correspondences problematic WW %kucala underived minya 1 0 0 0 0 no
Yir-Yoront Aquila audax wangrr; minh & larrpo; minh- minh-wangrr & minh-larrpo calque < /wangrr/ 'ghost' in YY < pPama-Nyungan *wangarr ('totem' or 'ghost'); /minh-wangarr/ is a mutual calque with KThaay /minh-wang/ underived both 1 0 0 0 0 no