Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Language | Linnean Name | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Etymology Notes | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Range of Term | Word Structure | Word Structure Notes | Classifier | Classifier Notes | Hypernym | Source | Association with Social Categories | Ritual/Mythologically Significant | Ritual Notes | Food Source | Food Notes | Medicinal | Medicinal Notes | How Collected | Who Collects | How Prepared | Psychotropic | Psychotropic Notes | Traded | Trade Notes | Distribution | Habitat | Dangerous | Ethnobiology Notes | Species Notes | General Notes |
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Achagua | Musa sp. | palatuna | palatuna | loan | Span/Port | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aché | Musa sp. | bueyaʔa | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Aguaruna | Musa sp. | paampa (plantain), tsamau (Overall); baku, sangkúsuk | paampa (plantain), tsamau (Overall); baku, sangkúsuk | unknown | may be semantic shift from variant of 'bastard plantain' (puumpu); other Jivaroan forms are prob. loan from Quechua palanda < Spanish | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Akawaio | Musa sp. | meguuruu (banana), chiikerente, paruuruu (plantain) | mɛguru, tʃikerente, paruru | inheritance? | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Andoke | Musa sp. | #NAME? | #NAME? | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Apalai | Musa sp. | paruru, sãtume | paruru, sãtume | inheritance? | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Araona | Musa sp. | naha | See Language page | Means 'banana'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ashuar | Musa sp. | páantam, tampútam (banana), mantsér, winchú, páantu (plantain) | páantam, tampútam (banana), mantsér, winchú, páantu (plantain) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ayoreo | Musa sp. | 'unoro-ke'den̥a | See Language page | 'unoro is a water plant with leaves like the banana leaves. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baniwa | Musa sp. | palána | paɺána | loan | Local | Wanderwort, probably Spanish/Portuguese source (plantain) | WW | %palana | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Barasano | Musa sp. | ohó | ohó | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bará | Musa sp. | o'o | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Baure | Musa sp. | 'apoe | 'apoe | loan, direction unknown | Kwaza apara, Movima pere, Moseten peʔre, Baure 'apoe, Trinitario apu, ?Chacobo karapɨ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bora | Musa sp. | ujɨ; [types: wáátsɨtrɨ, tséédaco, íñahámuco, naméco, bajɨ́muco, bellááco, daallícyo] (T98), ɯxɨ, ɯ́xɨʔo (H&R92) | uhɨ | unknown | same as maize; may be shift from 'bastard plantain' | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Camsa | Musa sp. | blandɨ́-tɕa | blandɨ́-tɕa | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Candoshi-Shapra | Musa sp. | parádama | paɾántama | loan | Spanish 'platano', prob via Arawak | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carapana | Musa sp. | opũ | ɔpũ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Carijona | Musa sp. | haru (Meira2000) | haru (Meira2000) | inheritance? | Wanderwort: likely Sp/Pt origin (platano); paru and similar variants found in Tanimuca, Yucuna, Makushi, Carijona (in other Carib lgs as 'bastard plantain); other variants of platano also widespread. Also ha’ru (H&R) | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cavineña | Musa sp. | huacarare (C&L89) | wakarare | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Central Aymara | Musa sp. | latanu (P04) | puḳuta; [latanu] | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cha'palaa | Musa sp. | 'panda či | See Language page | Lit. 'banana tree'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chiriguano | Musa sp. | pa'kowa | inheritance? | Mello 2000 reconstructs to PTG; Balée 2011 argues for original meaning banana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | Musa sp. | -- | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chácobo | Musa sp. | karapɨ | karapɨ | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cofán | Musa sp. | geño | ɣɛɲo | See Language page | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Cubeo | Musa sp. | ṍre (generic term), abujuõreve, duiõreve, ẽmuoreve, vajaõreve | ṍlɛ (generic term), abuhuõlɛvɛ, duiõlɛvɛ, ɛ̃muolɛvɛ, vahaõlɛvɛ, palatʃanaɲʉ | unknown | prob. inheritance | Possibly related to other Tukanoan forms. Also abuɣuɔ̃lɛvɛ, duiɔ̃lɛvɛ, ɛ̃muɔlɛvɛ, vaɣaɔ̃lɛvɛ | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Cuiva | Musa sp. | baratsúna | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Desano | Musa sp. | ojo | o'hó | semantic shift? | Proto-Tukanoan | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | Likely family-wide semantic shift from 'bastard plantain' (wild banana look-alike) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Djeoromitxi | Musa sp. | hõãtxitä | hõãtʃitǝ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dâw | Musa sp. | seèl’, nãàl’ | ʃêl’, nã̂l’ | doubtful loan; loan | unknown source; Portuguese | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Epena | Musa sp. | 'sera 'kʰar̃a | See Language page | Fruit is 'sera; 'pʰata; ãpor̃o'mia, meaning 'banana; plantain (cooking banana); guineo'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ese Ejja | Musa sp. | exawise | See Language page | Banana' is exawi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ese Ejja/Huarayo | Musa sp. | e-hawi | e-hawi | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Eñepa | Musa sp. | paaru (MM), kampuure (MM flags as loan) | paaru (MM), kampuure (MM flags as loan) | inheritance? | cambur' also in Venezuelan Spanish, may be Carib source | Attributed to African origin | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guayabero | Musa sp. | parátna | parátna | loan | Spanish 'platano', prob via Arawak | Piapoco palátuna; Wanderwort | WW | %palana | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hodï | Musa sp. | hehtala, walule, jwalule jwajwa (Musa paradisiaca) (Zent 02b) | unknown | hehtala could be a Spanish-origin loan from a p > h language, or p > h in Hodi | jwalule jwajwa (Musa paradisiaca; Zent); kuyi, wayi, hetara (G&C) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Huambisa | Musa sp. | paantam | pa:ntam | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hup | Musa sp. | pɨhɨ́t | pɨhɨ́t | semantic shift? | prob a markedness shift from 'sororoca' (wʉt in Dâw); cf. Hup-Tukano calques 'forest banana' (sororoca) | doubtful, from wild heliconia sp. | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | cultivated | women | eaten raw, made into mash and drunk | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Ignaciano | Musa sp. | 'kaerena | See Language page | Refers to the fruit. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ingá | Musa sp. | pupu | andútʃi(‘green plantain wrapped in leaves so it will ferment’, H&R) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iquito | Musa sp. | samúkwaati (generic); caáji námati (MC: compound, Lit: 'brazo de pelejo') | samúkwaati (generic); kaáhi námati (MC: compound, Lit: 'brazo de peleho') | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kabiyari | Musa sp. | néripana | néɾipana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kakataibo | Musa sp. | no'õsi | See Language page | Means 'banana'. Also kapakuča 'kind of red banana'. *Panoan *mani 'banana leaf'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kakua | Musa sp. | horaʔ | horaʔ | loan | East Tukanoan (e.g. Cubeo or Tuyuka) | ɔ̃lɛ | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Kamayurá | Musa sp. | paˀakop | paˀakop | inheritance? | Mello 2000 reconstructs to PTG; Balée 2011 argues for original meaning banana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kanamarí | Musa sp. | bari | bari | banana | Magalhães 2018:354 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kariña | Musa sp. | paruru | paruru | banana | Yamada 2010:788 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Karitiana | Musa sp. | asyryty | asɨɾɨtɨ | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Katukina | Musa sp. | mani | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kokama | Musa sp. | panara | panaɾa | loan | Spanish? | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Koreguaje | Musa sp. | oo | oo | semantic shift? | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Kotiria | Musa sp. | ho | ho, jo'a ho | inheritance? | Proto-Tukanoan | possibly markedness shift from sororoca | Likely family-wide semantic shift from 'bastard plantain' (wild banana look-alike) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Kwazá | Musa sp. | apara | apara | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lengua | Musa sp. | yam-kamuk | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Lokono | Musa sp. | bakufa | bukaɸa | banana | Fanshawe 1949:59 | no | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Macaguan | Musa sp. | mantsaná | mantsaná | loan | Spanish 'manzana banana' | manzana 'apple' | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Maihiki | Musa sp. | o ja | o xã | semantic shift? | Proto-Tukanoan | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | Likely family-wide semantic shift from 'bastard plantain' (wild banana look-alike) | uncoded | xã | xã (orth. ja) = inanimate | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Makiritare | Musa sp. | hadu:du (KH) | hadu:du | inheritance? | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makuna | Musa sp. | ojo | oxo, oho | semantic shift? | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Makushi | Musa sp. | parurú | parurú | inheritance? | Unknown | Wanderwort: likely Sp/Pt origin (platano); paru and similar variants found in Tanimuca, Yucuna, Makushi, Carijona (in other Carib lgs as 'bastard plantain); other variants of platano also widespread. Also ha’ru (H&R) | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mandawaka | Musa sp. | dé:rihe | dé:ɾihe | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mapoyo | Musa sp. | kamburi, mansana; yaarapi (cambur amarillo), paaru (plantain) | kamburi, mansana; yaarapi (cambur amarillo), paaru (plantain) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Matses | Musa sp. | mani bënë | mani bɨnɨ | unknown | prob. semantic shift, cf. *mani 'banana(like) leaf' | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minica Witoto | Musa sp. | ó.ogo-do (H&R92) | ó.ogo-do (H&R92) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mosetén-Chimané | Musa sp. | peʔ're | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Movima | Musa sp. | pere | pere | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Muinane | Musa sp. | ɨxe-(ba) (H&R92); táávaɨ́jehi (W97) | ɨxe-(ba) (H&R92); tááβaɨ́xeʔi (W97) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Murui Witoto | Musa sp. | o.ogo-do | o.ogo-do | loan | Tukanoan oo | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Máku | Musa sp. | pa'lo | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | Musa sp. | maseːɾ, pãnãːɾ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nadëb/Roçado dialect | Musa sp. | maʃeːɾ, pãnãːɾ | doubtful loan; loan | unknown source; Portuguese | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Napo Lowland Quichua | Musa sp. | palanda | palanda | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nheengatu | Musa sp. | pakuá, pakuvá | pakuá (word for banana, types of banana are identified by this word) bayé (variedad de banana), pakuvá | inheritance? | Mello 2000 reconstructs to PTG; probably a semantic shift from Heliconia. Also: pakuvá; bayé (variedad de banana), | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ninam | Musa sp. | karatha (gom) | kaɾatʰa (gom) | loan (into protolanguage?) | Carib, prob. original meaning 'bastard plantain (sororoca?)' | Yukpa Carib kuratana | underived | N + CLF | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Northern Emberá | Musa sp. | padhá (plantain), ãmbo:rómia (banana) | padhá (plantain), ãmbo:rómia (banana) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nukak | Musa sp. | ji-ni, hiʔni (H&R) | unique | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nɨpode Witoto | Musa sp. | ó.ogo-do (H&R92) | ó.ogo-do (H&R92) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Ocaina | Musa sp. | juxaaro {plantain} | huxaaro {plantain} | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguayan Guaraní | Musa sp. | pakova | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paresi | Musa sp. | banana | banana | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pemon | Musa sp. | paruru, kurantana (plantain) (A1981); erupa (A1981); erpa (E1980), meʔkerentǝ (Pessoa) | paruru, kurantana (plantain) (A1981); erupa (A1981); erpa (E1980), meʔkerentǝ (Pessoa) | inheritance? | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Piapoco | Musa sp. | palátuna (H&R, SP) | palátuna (H&R, SP) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Piaroa | Musa sp. | tukusibi | tukusʷi'bi | unique | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Playero | Musa sp. | balatúna-kúito | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Puinave | Musa sp. | tree: tə | tree: tə, tə pat (H&R) | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pumé | Musa sp. | paratʊnã to (banana tree) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Páez | Musa sp. | toló | tolo; plad (SP loan), tlu(H&R) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Qawasqar | Musa sp. | ḳʰen | See Language page | From Ag. Also means 'grease, fat' 05.791. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Resígaro | Musa sp. | šakoo?gí?ó | ʃakooʔgíʔó | unique | no evidence that this is a Bora loan, cf. Seifart 2011 | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | Musa sp. | yankamo | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | Musa sp. | paakkawa; wanaana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sanumá | Musa sp. | okoma (EM72) | okoma (EM72) | semantic shift | prob. Heliconia | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Secoya | Musa sp. | dõ'ka (plantain) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Selknam | Musa sp. | kòšḳr | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Shipibo-Konibo | Musa sp. | parãta | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sikuani | Musa sp. | kasawa (2) (Musa balbisiana), balatunu (3) | baláːtuna, kasawa (2) (Musa balbisiana) | loan | Spanish 'platano', prob via Arawak | Piapoco/Achagua Arawak/Sp palatana | WW | %palana | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Siona | Musa sp. | o, noka ( V84) | o, noka ( V84) | semantic shift? | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Siriano | Musa sp. | ũ'hṹpũ | ũ'hṹpũ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Southern Pastaza Quechua | Musa sp. | palanda (Spanish loan?) | palanda | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Suyá | Musa sp. | turičí | turičí | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sáliva | Musa sp. | paatuna, coteñu | paatuna, koteɲu | loan; unknown | Spanish | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tacana | Musa sp. | nasa moď̶o | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tanimuca | Musa sp. | pa'ru-a | pa'ru-a | loan | Carib, via Yucuna | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tariana | Musa sp. | déɾi, deːɾi | déɾi, deːɾi | semantic shift | North Arawak | *deeri 'sororoca' (Ramirez 2001) | Attested Mandawaka, Kabiyari; no clear loan source | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tatuyo | Musa sp. | 'o | 'o | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Taushiro | Musa sp. | antah | antah | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tikuna | Musa sp. | iru; po-í (Alv44) | iɾu; poʔí | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tiriyó | Musa sp. | paːru(ru) | paːru(ru) | inheritance? | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Toba | Musa sp. | -- | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tukano | Musa sp. | ohô | ohô | semantic shift? | Proto-Tukanoan | Chacon 2013: markedness shift from sororoca | Likely family-wide semantic shift from 'bastard plantain' (wild banana look-alike) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Tuyuka | Musa sp. | ho'o | hoʔo | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Urarina | Musa sp. | fwanara, panaḍza | fwanara, panaḍza | loan | Spanish 'banana' | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wai Wai | Musa sp. | tušma y-eΦu-∅ | tušma y-eΦu-∅ | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waikhana | Musa sp. | jo'aje ho | jo'aje ho | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waimaja | Musa sp. | we'kɨ́ 'óó | we'kɨ́ 'óó | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waimiri Atroari | Musa sp. | woky | wokɨ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waorani | Musa sp. | pǽ̨ǽ̨næ̨ (cooking banana) | loan | Spanish | Wanderwort; see Quechua palanda, Jivaroan pa:ntam, Arawak, etc.; banana (Portuguese) | WW | %palana | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Wapishana | Musa sp. | tree: sɨẓ kʰadɨnaa | tree: sɨẓ kʰadɨnaa | loan | Carib kurutana 'bastard plantain' | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Warao | Musa sp. | buratana | buɾatana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wari | Musa sp. | kajiʃiri (Sousa2009) | kajiʃiri (Sousa2009) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Waurá | Musa sp. | banana | banana | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayampi | Musa sp. | pakɔ-ɨ | pakɔ-ɨ | inheritance? | Mello 2000 reconstructs to PTG; Balée 2011 argues for original meaning banana | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayana | Musa sp. | palu | palu | inheritance? | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wayuu | Musa sp. | hi-r̃a; hɨ-hɨ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | Musa sp. | haʔ'loʔ ɬi'c̷ʔi | See Language page | Lit. 'tree (its) liquid'. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yabarana | Musa sp. | paru(ru) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yagua | Musa sp. | cucamubi | kukambubi | unknown | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yaminahua | Musa sp. | šĩko | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanomam | Musa sp. | koratha (generic); [types: manito, paixima, rëprare, rokoa, rokoma, uxipirima, xiahima, yarimɨna (all WM99, nom. Class: si)] | koɾatʰa (generic); [types: manito, paiʃima, ɾəpɾaɾe, ɾokoa, ɾokoma, uʃipiɾima, ʃiahima, jaɾimɨna] | loan (into protolanguage?) | Carib, prob. original meaning 'bastard plantain (sororoca?)' | Yukpa kuratana; also see Yan manito, paixima, rëprare, rokoa, rokoma, uxipirima, xiahima, yarimɨna (all WM99, nom. Class: si) | uncoded | si | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yanomami | Musa sp. | kuratha [also: paushimɨ, ãsikiɨ, hatuhaturimɨ, tapɨta pɨrimɨ, raparimɨ, rõkõmɨ, shinapemɨ, pareamɨ, pakatarimɨ, monarimɨ, hohorimɨ] | kuɾatʰa [also: pauʃimɨ, ã̃sikɨ(JL72), hatuhatuɾimɨ, tapɨta pɨɾimɨ, ɾapaɾimɨ, ɾõkõmɨ, ʃinapemɨ (all M. acuminata); paɾeamɨ, pakataɾimɨ, monaɾimɨ, hohoɾimɨ (all M. Paradisiaca)] | loan (into protolanguage?) | Carib, prob. original meaning 'bastard plantain (sororoca?)' | Yukpa Carib kuratana; see also si (nominal classifier for bananas); pauʃimɨ, ã̃sikɨ(JL72), hatuhatuɾimɨ, tapɨta pɨɾimɨ, ɾapaɾimɨ, ɾõkõmɨ, ʃinapemɨ (all M. acuminata); kuɾatʰa, paɾeamɨ, pakataɾimɨ, monaɾimɨ, hohoɾimɨ (all M. Paradisiaca) | no info | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Yavitero | Musa sp. | ha'ľatana (Sp loan) | ha'ľatana (Sp loan) | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuhup | Musa sp. | wɯhɯ̌t, pãdãh | wɯhɯ̌t, pãdãh | semantic shift | doubtful, from wild heliconia sp.; also loan pãdãh | underived | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yukpa | Musa sp. | kuratana (SM) | kuratana (SM) | See Language page | Phon only in source Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yukuna | Musa sp. | paru (banana), paɾu wani (plantain+true, 'plantain') | paru (banana), paɾu wani (plantain+true, 'plantain') | loan | Carib: probably Carijona before p > h | Wanderwort, Carib, e.g. Carijona paru (esp. attested in names for bastard plantain); also Tanimuca pa'ru-a (Carib > Yucuna > Tanimuca?) | uncoded | See Language page | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | no | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Yuruti | Musa sp. | ṍpũ | ṍpũ | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Záparo | Musa sp. | puhuyawka | puhujawka | See Language page | Names for banana/plantain may be derived from bastard plantain by semantic shift. |
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