Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

1pl.excl

Semantic Field
grammar
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
nosotros (exclusivo)
Meaning Portuguese
nós (exclusivo)

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone nyhwyh (nyhi) (dl), nymmyn (nymmi) pl semantic shift
Cahuilla chem inheritance S 1977
Central Sierra Miwok ma:sh inheritance
Chemehuevi nym(i)/ inheritance
Chumash Barbareno k-ij- inheritance Ono 1996:21
Chumash Ineseno k-ij-ky7 “we, us (pl)” inheritance
Chumash Obispeno k'itYy (pl), ksitYy (du) inheritance
Cocopa nya:c inheritance
Comanche nykwY (dyal), nyny (plural) inheritance
Cupeño chem [tʃəm] inheritance
Iipay 'Aa 'enyaawapch [Ɂəɲaˑwaˈpʧ] inheritance
Kawaiisu nymi inheritance
Kiliwa pa-/mi-7+nya7-p inheritance
Kitanemuk 7icam inheritance
Lake Miwok ma/a (pl) inheritance
Mojave 7inyeechvch inheritance
Mutsun makse inheritance O77:165
Northern Paiute nymmi inheritance Thornes 03:110
Northern Sierra Miwok mas:i- inheritance
Plains Miwok ma:si, mas:i- inheritance
Salinan M kHa' unknown Mason 1918:32
Seri (Comcaac) ha-, he unknown
Serrano acam inheritance
Southern Paiute -nym:i inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok mah:i- inheritance
Southern Ute nymY inheritance
Tübatulabal ingkilla7ang, killa7ang loan
Tümpisa Shoshone nymmy; inheritance
Wappo 7i/si inheritance
Washo le\ci unknown K268
Western Mono nyyqwa inheritance
Wintu nele:t inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi nak (dual), na:n (plural) inheritance K07:221
Yuki 7us (agent) inheritance S&S 1984
Arabana arniri inheritance
Bardi arr- arr- inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra ngayburrgugu inheritance?
Dhangu ŋanapu inheritance
Dhuwal ŋanapurr(u) inheritance
Dhuwala nganapurru inheritance
Diyari ngayana inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu ŋanapurr(u)
Djapu ŋanapurr(u) inheritance
Djinang libi semantic shift
Gajirrabeng giyarr inheritance
Gooniyandi ngidi
Gupapuyngu nganapurru inheritance
Gurindji ngantipa inheritance
Jaru nganimpa inheritance
Jawi arrudu kuyarra XXngl we two excl (1+3) arrudu kuyarra inheritance
Karajarri -yarna inheritance
Kija yarrepen inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala -ngani inheritance
Miriwung yarroo inheritance
Mithaka ngalyawaRa semantic shift
Mudburra juuda
Mudburra ngayi parnalu inheritance
Ngamini ngañurru inheritance
Ngarluma nganarna inheritance
Nhirrpi nganu- inheritance
Nimanburru arad arrad inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyangumarta ngali inheritance
Nyulnyul yarrad yarrad inheritance
Paakantyi ngina unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta ngana inheritance
Rirratjingu ŋalma (including addressee), ŋanapu (excluding addressee) semantic shift
Ritharrngu napuluŋu inheritance
Walmajarri nganampa inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Warrwa yaada yaada inheritance
Yan-nhangu ŋapulu inheritance
Yandruwandha ngani inheritance
Yarluyandi ngañurru inheritance
Yawarrawarrka ngani inheritance
Yawuru yarrirr yarrirr inheritance
Resígaro muu?á muuʔá loan Bora mɯɯ́ʔ-a See Language page
Cha'palaa -- See Language page
Bora mïḯʔ-a mɯɯ́ʔ-a unknown See Language page
Apalai yna ɨna inheritance See Language page
Wayana emna emna inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó anja anja inheritance See Language page
Eñepa ana ana inheritance See Language page
Makiritare kɨwɨ (IDS) (speaker + 1 listener) kɨwɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Makushi ú-rɨ-nɨ-kóŋ ú-rɨ-nɨ-kóŋ unknown See Language page
Mapoyo e'në e'nɛ See Language page
Pemon inna (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai amna amna inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari a'a aʔa See Language page
Kalapalo tisuge tisuge unique See Language page
Epena 'tai See Language page
Guayabero xatisel [Queixalos1993] unique See Language page
Macaguan pakhan [Queix1993] inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Sikuani paxanɨ [Queix1993] inheritance See Language page
Cuiva pakhan(ɨ) [Queix1993] See Language page
Tikuna tomax [3, 4] tomaʔ [3, 4] unique See Language page
Urarina kanakaana kanakaana unique See Language page
Waorani bõ-di-tõ unique See Language page
Dâw --  -- missing See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʔãh unique See Language page
Matses nuqui, u, ubi (a nosotros) nuki, u, ubi inheritance See Language page
Katukina nokɨ; nokɨ̃; nõ See Language page
Yagua nuy nũj unique See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano ñoqayku ɲoqajku See Language page
Bará ɨ̃'hã́ See Language page
Barasano jɨa jɨa See Language page
Cubeo ñʉja ɲɨxa inheritance See Language page
Carapana jãã xãã See Language page
Desano gʉa gɨa inheritance See Language page
Kotiria sã sã inheritance See Language page
Makuna gɨa gɨa inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ɨ̃'sã́ ɨ̃'sã́ See Language page
Waikhana ɨ̃'sã ɨ̃'sã See Language page
Siriano gɨ'á gɨ'á See Language page
Tanimuca jiha jiha inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo hãã hãã See Language page
Tukano ʉ̃sã́ ɨ̃sã́ inheritance at least Branch 2, E Tuk See Language page
Tuyuka ɨ̃'sã ɨ̃ʔsã See Language page
Waimaja hã́ hã́ See Language page
Maihiki jikɨ jikɨ inheritance See Language page
Koreguaje chʉkʉna dʒʉkhʉna inheritance See Language page
Siona yɨkɨna jɨkɨna inheritance See Language page
Secoya yëquë jɨ'kɨ' See Language page
Karitiana yta ɨta unknown See Language page
Kokama penu penu unknown See Language page
Wayampi ɔlɔ-; ɔlɛ ɔlɔ-; ɔlɛ inheritance See Language page
Aché ore inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ore inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ore See Language page
Sirionó ure ure inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ore ore inheritance See Language page
Ninam kamiyamak, yamak; kamatšehekə (dual excl. EM72) kamijamak; jamak, kamatʃehekə inheritance See Language page
Yanomam kamiyafɨk (dual excl. Em72) kamijafɨk inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pə-makɨ, ya-makɨ, kamiyəyahəkɨ (dual excl. Em72), kamiyə yamakɨ (pl. excl. EM72) pə-makɨ, ja-makɨ, kamijəjahəkɨ, kamijə jamakɨ unique See Language page
Wari warut warut Emphatic pronoun. See Language page
Central Aymara nanaka nanaka See Language page
Cayuvava -rihi ~ ihi See Language page
Itonama sihniʔke; sihnitʸeʔke See Language page
Kwazá tsitsɛ tsitsɛ See Language page
Movima iʔ-ɬi iʔ-ɬi See Language page
Suyá aĵpá, waywíkire aĵpá, wajwíkire See Language page
Chipaya wexr-naka See Language page
Mocoví -- See Language page
Toba -- See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet -- See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay nam-iɬ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja s-am See Language page
Maca yekheweliɬ (m/f) See Language page
Nivaclé yi-'waača-eɬ we (exclusive) https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo -- See Language page
Mapudungun inčiɲ Plural form. See Language page
Lokono we we 1st PL. Pet 1987:23
Kariña nàna naʔna we (excl ) Courtz 2007:53