Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

eye

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
ojo
Meaning Portuguese
olho

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim poon'-che 173; buntcil (K1907) inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone puih inheritance
Cahuilla puch-ily inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok shy/nty- unknown
Chemehuevi pu7i/v(i) “eye, seed” inheritance
Chumash Barbareno tyq inheritance Klar 1977:84
Chumash Cruzeno tech inheritance Klar 1977:84
Chumash Ineseno tyx inheritance Klar 1977:84
Chumash Obispeno tytYy inheritance Klar 1977:84
Chumash Ventureno tyq inheritance Klar 1977:84
Cocopa 7iyu/ inheritance
Comanche pui inheritance
Cupeño -push [-puʃ] inheritance
Esselen -ixpa S. voc unknown Shaul 1995
Gabrielino -co:co-n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa eyiiw [əˈjiˑu] inheritance
Kawaiisu pu7i-vi inheritance
Kiliwa ny-7-yuw inheritance
Kitanemuk uva7 inheritance
Lake Miwok Su/t S is post-alveolar inheritance
Luiseño push-la inheritance
Maidu hi\ni/ inheritance
Mojave iido inheritance
Mutsun hi:n “face, eye” inheritance O77:69
Nisenan hi:n inheritance
Northern Paiute /pui inheritance Thornes 03:57
Northern Sierra Miwok syt:y- inheritance
Plains Miwok welaj, w2laj inheritance
Salinan A cuke:/neT (A), unknown
Salinan M coke/neTH unknown Mason 1918:126
Seri (Comcaac) ito unknown
Serrano huva:-t, huva-c unique
Southern Paiute py-G, pu-G (pu7i-) inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok hynty- inheritance
Southern Ute py7ivY inheritance
Tübatulabal puntsi-l inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone pui inheritance
Wappo hu/c'i loan into protolanguage
Washo diwi/:gi unknown J84
Western Mono pu/sI loan
Wintu tum “eyes, face” , tu:mu/tu:mum “eye” (MM) inheritance
Yavapai yu/(:) “eye, face”, yo\",,,inheritance,,,,,,,,Jane Hill NAM,BODY,faeces,xx,xx,,Yavapai,che/lqa,,,inheritance,,,,,,,,Jane Hill NAM,MOTION,fall,xx,xx,,Yavapai,thi^ri,,,inheritance,,,,,,,,Jane Hill NAM,QUALITY,far,xx,xx,,Yavapai,twa:yi “distant”,,,unknown,,, wa/la “wing feather”" inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami shesha7 inheritance W&G
Yokuts Yawdanchi shasha inheritance K07:238, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne sasa' inheritance K 1963
Yuki hu(:)l loan into protolanguage S&S 1984
Yuma i:tho/ H1:29 inheritance
Baniwa -thi -thi inheritance See Language page
Carijona enuru inheritance See Language page
Cubeo yaco, yacorʉ jako, jakorɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw tʉm tɨm inheritance See Language page
Desano cuiru kuiru inheritance shared Siriano See Language page
Eñepa o; -y-o-n o; -j-o-n inheritance See Language page
Hodï búle / bure unique See Language page
Waorani áwį́ka áwį́ga unique See Language page
Hup kǝwǝ̌g kǝwǝ̌g unique See Language page
Kakua kibm-daʔ [eye/seed-cl.round] unique See Language page
Makushi -énu -énu inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu eça, ceçá esá, sesá inheritance See Language page
Ninam pili mamo, mamo (gom) pili mamo, mamo (gom) inheritance See Language page
Nukak ʔɛn4at1 unique See Language page
Maihiki ñacoa ja ɲakoa xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon enu (A1981); itenu (M2000) enu (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá mamo (EM72) mamo inheritance See Language page
Sikuani itaxu (1) inheritance See Language page
Tariana di-thí, di-thí-da di-tʰí, di-tʰí-da inheritance See Language page
Tukano capéa kapéa inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria khapa kʰapa inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam mamo mamo inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei mamo pei mamo inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ijlují ihluhí inheritance See Language page
Yuhup tǝʔbǝ́g tǝʔbǝ́g unknown See Language page
Arabana milki inheritance
Bardi niimi niimi inheritance
Bunuba murlu inheritance
Burarra mipila unknown
Dhangu maŋutji inheritance
Dhuwal mi:l
Dhuwala mi:l inheritance
Diyari milki inheritance
DiyariREU milki inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 1975 unknown
Djapu mi:l unknown
Djinang mil inheritance
Gajirrabeng moorlng inheritance
Gooniyandi moorloo inheritance
Gupapuyngu mi:l inheritance
Gurindji mila inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr nim; -m nim; -m inheritance
Jaru milba, milwa inheritance
Jawi nimmie nimmye inheritance
Karajarri pani inheritance
Kija murlu- inheritance
Malyangapa mee-ee inheritance?
Mangala mil inheritance
Miriwung moorlng inheritance
Mithaka mirlki inheritance
Mudburra mila
Mudburra ngabanyji loan
Ngamini miRki inheritance
Ngandi gu-go' inheritance
Ngarluma thurla
Ngumbarl neemee, nyeemee nimi inheritance
Nhirrpi mityi inheritance
Nimanburru nim nim inheritance
Northern Mangarla mil
Northern Nyangumarta pani inheritance
Nyangumarta 4062 loan direction unknown
Nyikina nimildarr XXngl also `face' nimildarr inheritance
Nyulnyul n@iem ^ nyem inheritance
Paakantyi meigi
Pirriya djiloi loan
Pitta-Pitta miyi inheritance
Rirratjingu maŋutji inheritance
Ritharrngu mangutyi inheritance
Walmajarri mil inheritance
Wangkayutyuru milarti inheritance
Warrwa nimelgarr nimelkarr inheritance
Wubuy bagarlang inheritance
Yan-nhangu maŋutji inheritance
Yandruwandha mici inheritance
Yarluyandi milki inheritance
Yawarrawarrka mitji inheritance
Yawuru niminy niminy inheritance
Achagua túi túi inheritance See Language page
Piapoco tuí tuí See Language page
Kabiyari thu thu See Language page
Yavitero huľisi huľisi See Language page
Bare witi witi See Language page
Wapishana -awɨn -awɨn unknown Possibly inheritance See Language page
Mandawaka di di See Language page
Wayuu to-ʔu (~ ta-ʔu) See 'face' 04.204. See Language page
Yine yhaľe; ha The latter is used in compounds. 'Eyeball' is yhaľsahi. 'Pupil of eye' is ksaxire-yhaľe. See Language page
Paresi exose eʃotse inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'ukiʔa See Language page
Trinitario -uɣʔa Plural form is -uɣʔʸono. 'Tuerto (one-eyed)' is pučuɣi. See Language page
Baure i'ki; ni-'kis i'ki; ni-'kis inheritance See Language page
Waurá #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Arutani kohap kohap See Language page
Sape amku amku See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ka-'puka Lit. 'see-sphere/ball' 12.830; 'fruit' 05.710. See Language page
Bora (me)-ʔáčïï (mɛ)-ʔátʃɯɯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane ááǰɨɨ áádʒɨɨ See Language page
Akawaio eenuu enu inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Apalai onu onu inheritance See Language page
Wayana ewu ewu inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó enu enu inheritance See Language page
Makiritare ənu (IDS); ye:nudu (KH) (means 'my eye'), önu (KH) je:nudu (KH), ənu inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo yenu-ru-'bë; yenu sipotï (eyebrow, eyelashes); yenu ya'bë (eyeball, pupil, lit. seed of the eye); yenu pi'bë (eyelid, lit. skin of the eye) jenu-ru-'bɛ; jenu sipotʊ (ejebrow, ejelashes); jenu ja'bɛ (ejeball, pupil, lit. seed of the eje); jenu pi'bɛ (ejelid, lit. skin of the eje) See Language page
Wai Wai oy-ew-ru oy-ew-ru inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari eba eba See Language page
Yabarana ja'nuru See Language page
Yukpa yanu dʒanu See Language page
Kalapalo iŋugu iŋugu inheritance See Language page
Muisca upqua upkua See Language page
Barí oo; oošubi Colombia: 'oorə; oošinə. *Chibchan form is *uba. See Language page
Northern Emberá dau, dháu dau, dháu See Language page
Epena 'tau Also means 'ball (sphere), round-unit (thing)' 12.830. See Language page
Guayabero ʔiɸú-t inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan itpút itpút inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cofán tso´fe tsoʔɸɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kachich katʃitʃ unique See Language page
Taushiro a´chivihi´ aʔʃiwihiʔ See Language page
Páez yafi yafi See Language page
Tikuna naxetü (his eye) [2-3, 2, 5] naʔetɨ unique See Language page
Urarina nuta nuta unique See Language page
Camsa bɕnɨ-bé bɕnɨ-bé See Language page
Andoke -'ákʌ -ʔákʌ unique See Language page
Pumé dachó See Language page
Tinigua tsɨtɨ See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku sukute sukute See Language page
Ashuar jii xi: See Language page
Huambisa ji xi See Language page
Aguaruna jíi xí: inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect matɨm inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect matɨm See Language page
Matses ëshë ɨʃɨ unique See Language page
Kakataibo βɨro Also means 'seed'. *Panoan *βɨro. See Language page
Katukina βɨro See Language page
Pacahuara 'wɨřo d'Orb huiro; viro; cf. 'seed' 08.311. Heath hué-ro. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo βɨ-ro Same as 'seed' 08.311. 'Bizco' is βɨṣ̌mi. See Language page
Yaminahua βɨ-ro See Language page
Chácobo βɨ-ro; wɨro (the former also means "seed") βɨ-ro; wɨro (the former also means "seed") inheritance See Language page
Yagua jnutya xnũtja unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua ñavi ɲabi See Language page
Ingá ñawi ñawi See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua ñahui ɲawi See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano ñawi ɲawi See Language page
Piaroa chi'äjäre tʃiʔæhæɾe unique See Language page
Sáliva paxute paxute unique See Language page
Bará ka'pea See Language page
Barasano cahe-a cahe-a See Language page
Carapana caapea kaapɛa See Language page
Makuna cahe-a cahe-a inheritance See Language page
Yuruti kápee kápee See Language page
Waikhana ka'pe-a ka'pe-a See Language page
Siriano coyéru kojéru See Language page
Tanimuca dyãʔ'kõã ʎãʔ'kõã inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo káape-a káape-a See Language page
Tuyuka ka'pea kaʔpea See Language page
Waimaja kʰaᵽégʌ̀ kʰaɸégʌ̀ See Language page
Koreguaje ñakoa ɲakhoa inheritance See Language page
Siona yãko-ka jãko-ka inheritance See Language page
Secoya ñacua ñãkwa See Language page
Karitiana sypo sɨpo unknown See Language page
Kokama chitsacuara (eyes) tʃitsakuaɾa inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Aché čãʔã inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)r-esa; h-esa inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní t-esa See Language page
Sirionó eresa eresa inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá h-ea h-ea inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ojúú ohɯ́ɯ́ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto u.í-hï u.í-hɯ See Language page
Minica Witoto u.í-hï u.í-hɯ See Language page
Murui Witoto u.i-θï u.i-θɯ inheritance See Language page
Iquito namíja namíha inheritance See Language page
Záparo namihya namihja See Language page
Wari tokošiʔ (tok) tokoʃiʔ (tok) See Language page
Araona e-toa *Tacn form is *-to-xa. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-ko-xa inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-koxa e-koxa See Language page
Tacana e-toa See Language page
Cavineña ya-to-ka ya-to-ka inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara nayra nayra See Language page
Cayuvava -ǰɔkɔ; ǰokore See Language page
Itonama uh-kˀururu See Language page
Kwazá ecũi, -tõi ecũi, -tõi See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané beh See Language page
Movima čo-ra tʃo-ra See Language page
Trumai xon(-ake); (ha) xon xon(-ake); (ha) xon unique See Language page
Kaingang kanẽ #NAME? See Language page
Canela iʔ-twɨm *Jê form is *twəm. Maxacalí form is -top. See Language page
Suyá ndɔ ndɔ See Language page
Karajá rue See Language page
Djeoromitxi hõka hõka See Language page
Chipaya č̣ʰuxki Pupil of the eye is mamanilʸa. 'Cross-eyed' is č̣ʰuxk ḳaru; ḳˀiṣ̌u. Uru-J form is c̷ʰuxki. Uru-I form is c̷suki. See Language page
Mocoví n-ḳote See Language page
Pilagá l-ʔaite See Language page
Toba l-ʔaite See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also means 'seed' 08.311; 'grain' 08.420. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aktik See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋaʔtek See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay -teʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -tateʔ (f.) Cf. 'button' 06.620. See Language page
Maca -toʔ (f.) See Language page
Nivaclé -tɔsex eye https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo e'do Also means 'grain' 08.420. See 'face' 04.204. See Language page
Mapudungun ŋe Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar tes Sk, Bo, Co, Be, Li, Lu, Fe, Gui record teɬ for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record teɬ for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam otr See Language page
Tehuelche 'otl; 'aykˀoy See Language page
Kanamarí -iko -iko olho Magalhães 2018:352
Lokono kosi(-hi) kosi(-hi) eye Pet 1987:357
Kariña enu enu eye Yamada 2010:731