Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

at

Semantic Field
location
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
en, a
Meaning Portuguese
em, a

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone -ka inheritance
Cahuilla -va-, -pa inheritance
Chemehuevi -va(a) inheritance
Chumash Cruzeno ni-, ni-mi- inheritance
Chumash Ineseno mi- “locative” inheritance Klar 1977:44
Chumash Obispeno ti-, tu-; ni-, nu- (mostlyti-, ni- in RC's speech) inheritance Klar 1977:44
Cocopa -i, -pi, -Si, -y unknown
Comanche -ka, -ky "in, at, on" inheritance
Cupeño -'aw [Ɂaw] inheritance
Gabrielino ahng-en-ah (nga) inheritance CHM/MC266
Iipay 'Aa -i (suffix) [ɪ] unknown
Kawaiisu pi, -vi "at, in" inheritance
Kitanemuk -pea inheritance
Lake Miwok -wa CH inheritance
Luiseño -nga inheritance Elliott
Maidu -dik unknown
Mojave vidiily “at this place” unknown Munro et al. 1992
Mutsun -tak, -tka (after vowel) unknown NW (JPH), L78
Northern Paiute -ma "on, at, instr" inheritance SAA 1982
Plains Miwok {-Hwi-} “locational suffix inheritance
Salinan A Te-, um- unknown (Shaul ms Salinan prepositions)
Salinan M missing missing
Serrano -pa inheritance
Southern Paiute -pa inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok -m- p. 53 inheritance?
Southern Ute -pa, -vaa(tY) inheritance
Tübatulabal -p inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone ka” inheritance
Wappo -h unknown
Washo -a, -ya unknown J 168
Western Mono -wee unknown
Wintu ti inheritance
Yavapai ?e, he\ “locational suffix” (needs hyphen) unknown
Yuki -at unknown S&S1984
Yuma -i H3:210; -k H3:210 unknown
Baniwa ɺiko ɺiko unique See Language page
Carijona tərə (en); dʒa (a) unique See Language page
Eñepa po po inheritance See Language page
Waorani iñömö unique See Language page
Kakua =bǔ [locative case] unknown See Language page
Nheengatu çuiwara (from çui=de/ wara= marca do hábitato) suiwaɾa (from sui= de / waɾa=marca do hábitato) unknown See Language page
Pemon piak (A1981) piak (A1981) unique See Language page
Resígaro -nú, -gí -nú, -gí unique See Language page
Sikuani ta ta inheritance Sik-Cuiva-Playero group See Language page
Yanomami iha, ihamɨ iha, ihamɨ unique See Language page
Arabana [missing] missing
Bardi -gun; -on; -un -kun; -on; -un inheritance
Bunuba yuwa
Burarra [missing] missing
Dhangu -ŋa inheritance
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala -ŋura inheritance
Diyari -ngu inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu -ŋur inheritance
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang -ŋi? inheritance
Gajirrabeng m inheritance
Gooniyandi ya
Gupapuyngu -ŋura inheritance
Gurindji -ngka, -la inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr -an_ -ang inheritance
Jaru ngka,la inheritance
Jawi -on -on inheritance
Karajarri 4534 inheritance
Kija n inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala -ngka inheritance
Miriwung m inheritance
Mithaka -la inheritance
Mudburra [missing] missing
Mudburra ngka, la inheritance
Ngamini [missing] missing
Ngandi gi inheritance
Ngarluma -ka
Ngumbarl -kun -kun inheritance
Nhirrpi -yi inheritance
Nimanburru -ug -uk inheritance
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta -ngi inheritance
Nyangumarta -ji unknown
Nyikina -rra -rra inheritance
Nyulnyul -an_ -ang inheritance
Paakantyi -ka
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta -ina unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu 2966 inheritance
Walmajarri -nga,-la inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Warrwa -rra -rra inheritance
Wubuy ruj unique
Yan-nhangu -wa inheritance
Yandruwandha -yi inheritance
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru -gun ~ -gan -kun ~ -kan inheritance
Piapoco iwéré iwéré See Language page
Yavitero íwa íwa See Language page
Wapishana i: i: unknown See Language page
Bora tsʰatsʰíi tsʰatsʰíi See Language page
Muinane -βɨ -βɨ See Language page
Akawaio boo bɔ See Language page
Tiriyó serɔ mao serɔ mao See Language page
Mapoyo pona pona See Language page
Yukpa akcho, akcho´mako, in, ina, nach, ojcho See Language page
Muisca na na See Language page
Guayabero xot, -tat inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan hót, at, t inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva -tʰa en, lugar definido, at Huber & Reed 1992:322
Playero ta See Language page
Cofán (~ a place) -ni; -tti ni, thi phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Páez te te See Language page
Tikuna {-gu [4], gucü [4, 3]} {-gu, gukɨ} See Language page
Urarina kïane kʉane See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? See Language page
Ashuar {-num}, {-nam} {-num}, {-nam} See Language page
Matses nantan (en) nantan See Language page
Yagua ("a/en") -jiva; -ju; nacho; -mu/ ("en") -jimu; -niy; -va -xiva; -xu:; na:tʃo:; -mu:/ -ximu; -nij; -va See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano {-pi} {-pi} See Language page
Piaroa denE', nE', n denæɁ, næɁ, n See Language page
Bará -pɨ See Language page
Barasano -hɨ -hɨ See Language page
Carapana -pɨ -pɨ See Language page
Yuruti -pɨ -pɨ See Language page
Waikhana -pɨ -pɨ See Language page
Tatuyo -pɨ See Language page
Tuyuka -pɨ See Language page
Secoya na na See Language page
Kokama rupe (suff.) rupe See Language page
Sirionó je he See Language page
Ocaina uunaah ɯ̃ɯ̃aaʔ See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto -mo -mo See Language page
Minica Witoto -mo -mo See Language page
Murui Witoto -mo -mo See Language page
Iquito jina hina See Language page
Záparo hinya (en), ma (a) hinja (en), ma (a) See Language page
Central Aymara {-na} {-na} See Language page
Canela iʔkʰɛn See Language page
Lokono amyn amɨn at Pet 1987:350
Kariña po po at Yamada 2010:793