Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

again

Semantic Field: grammar
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: de nuevo, otra vez
Meaning Portuguese: de novo

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	bánio	bánio		inheritance			See Language page
Aché		emi		inheritance			See Language page
Aguaruna	aták, yamá	atak, jama		inheritance; unknown			See Language page
Akawaio	ganang	ganaŋ		unknown			See Language page
Andoke	'-həə	'-həə		unique			See Language page
Apalai	ropa	ropa		inheritance			See Language page
Arabana	yata			inheritance
Araona		ǰa-iša; iša				Also noawe.	See Language page
Ashuar	aták	aták					See Language page
Ayoreo		-apoo ...rĩ; -poo ... rĩ					See Language page
Bardi	belai	belayi		inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	tya-syn “also, again”			inheritance
Bora	tsiíñe (T98)	tsʰiíñe		unknown			See Language page
Bunuba	[missing]			missing
Burarra	mola			unknown
Camsa	ínye	ínje					See Language page
Carijona	ha (M2000)			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	todʸa-noka-dʸa; yodihidʸa (noka is "fold")	todʸa-noka-dʸa; yodihidʸa		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		-iiɲæ ~ iiɲe					See Language page
Central Aymara	wasitata	maampi					See Language page
Central Sierra Miwok	7icha/7			inheritance
Cha'palaa		'ma'nen; 'me'nen; 'me'len					See Language page
Chipaya		wilta					See Language page
Chiriguano		ǰewɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		eekewaxa					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	-ij			unknown			Wash 2001:23
Chumash Ineseno	-es			unknown			A 460
Cocopa	-i:, -iy, -ya			unknown
Comanche	tyasy			inheritance
Cubeo	cojedeca	koxedeka		unknown			See Language page
Cupeño	hanaka	[hanəkə]		unknown
Dhangu	biyapul			unknown
Dhuwal	2255			inheritance
Dhuwala	bulu			inheritance
Diyari	pota			inheritance
DiyariREU	[missing]			missing
Djambarrpuyngu	bulu
Djapu	bulu			inheritance
Djinang	madjirri			unknown
Dâw	beèy	bæ̂j		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		wa'ya					See Language page
Ese Ejja		oʔoya		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	oo-ya; o-ʔoya (Girard 1971)	oo-ya; o-ʔoya					See Language page
Eñepa	t-yako-pe (IDS)	t-jako-pe (IDS)		unknown			See Language page
Gabrielino	wa--a--ky /we7ekay/?			unknown			CHM/MC255
Gajirrabeng	beri			inheritance
Gooniyandi	[missing]			missing
Gupapuyngu	2256			inheritance
Gurindji	-rningan			inheritance
Hodï	kolo'ba			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	atak	atak					See Language page
Hup	cã́p taʔ (lit. other time)	~cáp taʔ (lit. other time)		unique			See Language page
Ignaciano		apahe					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	nyinyuy	[ɲɪˈɲʊi]		inheritance
Ingá	ikuti	ikuti					See Language page
Iquito	imɨráani	imɨráani		unknown			See Language page
Jabirr-Jabirr	belai	belayi		inheritance
Jaru	mayarra			inheritance
Kaingang	mãn (IDS)	mãn					See Language page
Kakua		panʔmɨnt [and.so.like.this/ discourse marker; fᵂɨ̂bm [return]		unknown			See Language page
Kalapalo	gehale	gehale		unknown			See Language page
Karajarri	4229			unknown
Karajá		išəbɨ; išitɨre					See Language page
Kariña	rapa	rapa	again				Courtz 2007:358
Katukina		-ʔo					See Language page
Kija	X			inheritance
Kiliwa	kW-p-7nyi-7-i7			inheritance
Kitanemuk	hamyk			inheritance
Kokama	catu	katu		unknown			See Language page
Koreguaje	checʉcho	dʒekʉdʒo		unknown			See Language page
Kotiria	tjoa (Waltz)	tjoa (Waltz)		unknown			See Language page
Kwazá	bonyhỹ, -je?e, -e	bonyhỹ, -je?e, -e					See Language page
Lake Miwok	Se/wi, Se			unknown
Lengua		makham					See Language page
Lokono	ba	ba	again				Pet 1987:349
Luiseño	yu7pun, yu7pan			unknown
Maca		iye					See Language page
Macaguan	ichí	itʃí		unknown			See Language page
Maidu	be/jbym			inheritance
Makiritare	dea (IDS)	dea (IDS)		unknown			See Language page
Makushi	inɨʔrɨ (IDS)	inɨʔrɨ (IDS)		unknown			See Language page
Malyangapa	[missing]			missing
Mangala	yalpara			unknown
Mapudungun		ka				Same in Ranquel.	See Language page
Matses	padpide	padpide		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	beri			inheritance
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		l-iya; lotḳai				The former is '3p possessor-other'.	See Language page
Mojave	maadaw! chanyoo= “do again”			unknown
Mosetén-Chimané		'hambi				Also means 'still, yet'.	See Language page
Movima	rei-ka	rei-ka					See Language page
Mudburra	jandarni			loan
Mudburra	jandarni			loan
Muinane	dójɨcuvɨro (W97)	dóxɨkuβɨro					See Language page
Muisca	fihistan	pihistan					See Language page
Murui Witoto	abɨdo	abɯdo (B83)		unknown			See Language page
Mutsun	7iThin			unknown			O77:81, 302
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ta kǝ:h hã		unknown			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	cuti	kuti					See Language page
Ngamini	kalara			unique
Ngandi	buluki			loan
Ngarluma	ngardilyilba			inheritance
Nheengatu	ãmũramẽkuri (uma outra vez)	ãmũramẽkuri (uma outra vez)		inheritance			See Language page
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Ninam	kõ, kotha (EM72)	kõ, kotʰa		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	kan, kanno			inheritance
Nivaclé		šita; weʔɬeeš kun	again; again				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	oa'ya (IDS)	oa'ya (IDS)					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	yalparra
Northern Nyangumarta	yarrana			unknown
Northern Paiute	tiwau “again, also”			unknown			Thornes 03:241
Northern Sierra Miwok	7eca7			inheritance
Nyangumarta	yarrana			unknown
Nyikina	giya	kiya		unknown
Nyulnyul	belai	belayi		inheritance
Ocaina	añ..iiracáh/añ..ííracán̈uh	aɲ:iirakáʔ/aɲíírakã́ɯʔ		unknown			See Language page
Paakantyi	nhantama			unique
Paraguayan Guaraní		ǰevɨ; ǰeɨ					See Language page
Paresi	hitiya, tehitiya	hitija, tehitija		unique			See Language page
Piapoco	àniwa	àniwa					See Language page
Pilagá		ḳataʁa					See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	lhayingurru			unique
Plains Miwok	7a:j			unknown
Puinave	sɨi	sɨi		unique			See Language page
Pumé	ado						See Language page
Páez	cuj us (several times)	kux us					See Language page
Qawasqar		ḳoteyo					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	kuti (CP94)	kuti					See Language page
Resígaro	apoᵰú	apon̟ú		inheritance			See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	2256			inheritance
Salinan A	te/n (p. 9);			unknown
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		anhan ~ nahan				Also -akhiyi attached to verb.	See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		mokham					See Language page
Sanumá	kõ, sota (EM72)	kõ, sota		inheritance			See Language page
Selknam		kˀòn					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	mos			unknown
Serrano	hamek (hamyk)			inheritance			R&E2000:218, 290
Sikuani	aurijibia (24), orijibia (3), matawüjüa (3), ikatsia (1)	auríjibía, orijíbia, matawǘjüa, ikatsiá		unknown			See Language page
Sirionó	-be; hi̯; no	-be; hi̯; no		unknown			See Language page
Southern Paiute	-c:u- (encl)			unknown
Southern Pastaza Quechua	cuti	kuti					See Language page
Southern Ute	uupas, uupa7as			unknown
Sáliva	jõõdahguih	hõːdaʔgʷiʔ					See Language page
Tacana		ne(ʔ)iča				Also suffix -ča.	See Language page
Tehuelche		'āwe					See Language page
Tikuna	wena [1, 5]	wena		unique			See Language page
Tiriyó	_pa	_pa		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		ḳaltaḳ					See Language page
Trinitario		#NAME?					See Language page
Tübatulabal	shiiwpa			unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone	pinnasy			inheritance
Urarina	kwajteĩ	kwajteĩ		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	ša hara	ša hara		unknown			See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	arakypahky	arakɨpahkɨ					See Language page
Walmajarri	yarnta			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	[missing]			missing
Waorani	wæætẽ			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	kʰušan	kʰušan		unknown			See Language page
Wari	mami' (E&K97)	mamiʔ (E&K97)					See Language page
Washo	ya/:sa7			unknown			J?
Waurá	-ma; ɨnama	-ma; ɨnama		unknown			See Language page
Wayampi	ãmũ; wɔyĩ	ãmũ; wɔjĩ		inheritance; unknown			See Language page
Wayana	lopa [C: Apalai loan]	lopa [C: Apalai loan]		doubtful loan	Apalai (acc. Camargo2009, but sound correspondences appear regular?)		See Language page
Wayuu		hɨ-čikuaaya					See Language page
Western Mono	pina/sU	cap vowel voiceless		inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		ya'čaho				Also ka'mah.	See Language page
Wintu	hiwehi			unknown
Wubuy	ngijang			inheritance
Yagua	jnay; junay; -ntiy (do sthg again)	xnay; xu:na:j; -ntiy		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		aβi-anã; anã					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	rathabi			unknown
Yandruwandha	puthakurnu			inheritance
Yanomam	kõ, kotao	kõ, kotao		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	yada			inheritance
Yavapai	?i^:nka “soon, again; wait!”			unknown
Yavitero	ha'c̷inuwa	haʔtsinuwa					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	kanpa			inheritance?
Yawuru	ngurru	ngurru		unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi	batc-yo “again”			inheritance			K07:237
Yokuts Yowlumne	yow N 238			unknown			K 1963
Yuki	ha,sha,(7)	, is nasalization on preceding V		unknown			S&S 1984
Yukpa	chotpi´n, ep, epe, etpa, etpe, yakavno, isarpa, narpa, nasirik, ochorpa, sa´kar, sarpa, yepe						See Language page
Yukuna	piño	piño		inheritance			See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Bardi
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Camsa
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Central Sierra Miwok
Cha'palaa
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Cocopa
Comanche
Cubeo
Cupeño
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Jabirr-Jabirr
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakua
Kalapalo
Karajarri
Karajá
Kariña
Katukina
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Makiritare
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muinane
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Nheengatu
Nhirrpi
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Nyulnyul
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Piapoco
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Sikuani
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Pastaza Quechua
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tacana
Tehuelche
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yokuts Yawdanchi
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna

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