Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

again

Semantic Field
grammar
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
de nuevo, otra vez
Meaning Portuguese
de novo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tya-syn “also, again” inheritance
Central Sierra Miwok 7icha/7 inheritance
Chumash Barbareno -ij unknown Wash 2001:23
Chumash Ineseno -es unknown A 460
Cocopa -i:, -iy, -ya unknown
Comanche tyasy inheritance
Cupeño hanaka [hanəkə] unknown
Gabrielino wa--a--ky /we7ekay/? unknown CHM/MC255
Iipay 'Aa nyinyuy [ɲɪˈɲʊi] inheritance
Kiliwa kW-p-7nyi-7-i7 inheritance
Kitanemuk hamyk inheritance
Lake Miwok Se/wi, Se unknown
Luiseño yu7pun, yu7pan unknown
Maidu be/jbym inheritance
Mojave maadaw! chanyoo= “do again” unknown
Mutsun 7iThin unknown O77:81, 302
Nisenan kan, kanno inheritance
Northern Paiute tiwau “again, also” unknown Thornes 03:241
Northern Sierra Miwok 7eca7 inheritance
Plains Miwok 7a:j unknown
Salinan A te/n (p. 9); unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) mos unknown
Serrano hamek (hamyk) inheritance R&E2000:218, 290
Southern Paiute -c:u- (encl) unknown
Southern Ute uupas, uupa7as unknown
Tübatulabal shiiwpa unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone pinnasy inheritance
Washo ya/:sa7 unknown J?
Western Mono pina/sU cap vowel voiceless inheritance
Wintu hiwehi unknown
Yavapai ?i^:nka “soon, again; wait!” unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi batc-yo “again” inheritance K07:237
Yokuts Yowlumne yow N 238 unknown K 1963
Yuki ha,sha,(7) , is nasalization on preceding V unknown S&S 1984
Carijona ha (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo cojedeca koxedeka unknown See Language page
Dâw beèy bæ̂j inheritance See Language page
Eñepa t-yako-pe (IDS) t-jako-pe (IDS) unknown See Language page
Hodï kolo'ba unique See Language page
Waorani wæætẽ unique See Language page
Hup cã́p taʔ (lit. other time) ~cáp taʔ (lit. other time) unique See Language page
Kakua panʔmɨnt [and.so.like.this/ discourse marker; fᵂɨ̂bm [return] unknown See Language page
Makushi inɨʔrɨ (IDS) inɨʔrɨ (IDS) unknown See Language page
Nheengatu ãmũramẽkuri (uma outra vez) ãmũramẽkuri (uma outra vez) inheritance See Language page
Ninam kõ, kotha (EM72) kõ, kotʰa inheritance See Language page
Resígaro apoᵰú apon̟ú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá kõ, sota (EM72) kõ, sota inheritance See Language page
Sikuani aurijibia (24), orijibia (3), matawüjüa (3), ikatsia (1) auríjibía, orijíbia, matawǘjüa, ikatsiá unknown See Language page
Kotiria tjoa (Waltz) tjoa (Waltz) unknown See Language page
Yanomam kõ, kotao kõ, kotao inheritance See Language page
Yukuna piño piño inheritance See Language page
Arabana yata inheritance
Bardi belai belayi inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra mola unknown
Dhangu biyapul unknown
Dhuwal 2255 inheritance
Dhuwala bulu inheritance
Diyari pota inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu bulu
Djapu bulu inheritance
Djinang madjirri unknown
Gajirrabeng beri inheritance
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu 2256 inheritance
Gurindji -rningan inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr belai belayi inheritance
Jaru mayarra inheritance
Karajarri 4229 unknown
Kija X inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala yalpara unknown
Miriwung beri inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra jandarni loan
Mudburra jandarni loan
Ngamini kalara unique
Ngandi buluki loan
Ngarluma ngardilyilba inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla yalparra
Northern Nyangumarta yarrana unknown
Nyangumarta yarrana unknown
Nyikina giya kiya unknown
Nyulnyul belai belayi inheritance
Paakantyi nhantama unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta lhayingurru unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu 2256 inheritance
Walmajarri yarnta inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Wubuy ngijang inheritance
Yan-nhangu rathabi unknown
Yandruwandha puthakurnu inheritance
Yarluyandi yada inheritance
Yawarrawarrka kanpa inheritance?
Yawuru ngurru ngurru unknown
Achagua bánio bánio inheritance See Language page
Piapoco àniwa àniwa See Language page
Yavitero ha'c̷inuwa haʔtsinuwa See Language page
Wapishana kʰušan kʰušan unknown See Language page
Wayuu hɨ-čikuaaya See Language page
Paresi hitiya, tehitiya hitija, tehitija unique See Language page
Ignaciano apahe See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Waurá -ma; ɨnama -ma; ɨnama unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ma'nen; 'me'nen; 'me'len See Language page
Bora tsiíñe (T98) tsʰiíñe unknown See Language page
Muinane dójɨcuvɨro (W97) dóxɨkuβɨro See Language page
Akawaio ganang ganaŋ unknown See Language page
Apalai ropa ropa inheritance See Language page
Wayana lopa [C: Apalai loan] lopa [C: Apalai loan] doubtful loan Apalai (acc. Camargo2009, but sound correspondences appear regular?) See Language page
Tiriyó _pa _pa inheritance See Language page
Makiritare dea (IDS) dea (IDS) unknown See Language page
Wai Wai ša hara ša hara unknown See Language page
Waimiri Atroari arakypahky arakɨpahkɨ See Language page
Yukpa chotpi´n, ep, epe, etpa, etpe, yakavno, isarpa, narpa, nasirik, ochorpa, sa´kar, sarpa, yepe See Language page
Kalapalo gehale gehale unknown See Language page
Muisca fihistan pihistan See Language page
Northern Emberá oa'ya (IDS) oa'ya (IDS) See Language page
Epena wa'ya See Language page
Macaguan ichí itʃí unknown See Language page
Páez cuj us (several times) kux us See Language page
Tikuna wena [1, 5] wena unique See Language page
Urarina kwajteĩ kwajteĩ unique See Language page
Camsa ínye ínje See Language page
Andoke '-həə '-həə unique See Language page
Pumé ado See Language page
Puinave sɨi sɨi unique See Language page
Ashuar aták aták See Language page
Huambisa atak atak See Language page
Aguaruna aták, yamá atak, jama inheritance; unknown See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ta kǝ:h hã unknown See Language page
Matses padpide padpide unknown See Language page
Katukina -ʔo See Language page
Yaminahua aβi-anã; anã See Language page
Yagua jnay; junay; -ntiy (do sthg again) xnay; xu:na:j; -ntiy unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua cuti kuti See Language page
Ingá ikuti ikuti See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua cuti kuti See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano kuti (CP94) kuti See Language page
Sáliva jõõdahguih hõːdaʔgʷiʔ See Language page
Koreguaje checʉcho dʒekʉdʒo unknown See Language page
Kokama catu katu unknown See Language page
Wayampi ãmũ; wɔyĩ ãmũ; wɔjĩ inheritance; unknown See Language page
Aché emi inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano ǰewɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰevɨ; ǰeɨ See Language page
Sirionó -be; hi̯; no -be; hi̯; no unknown See Language page
Ocaina añ..iiracáh/añ..ííracán̈uh aɲ:iirakáʔ/aɲíírakã́ɯʔ unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto abɨdo abɯdo (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito imɨráani imɨráani unknown See Language page
Wari mami' (E&K97) mamiʔ (E&K97) See Language page
Araona ǰa-iša; iša Also noawe. See Language page
Ese Ejja oʔoya inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo oo-ya; o-ʔoya (Girard 1971) oo-ya; o-ʔoya See Language page
Tacana ne(ʔ)iča Also suffix -ča. See Language page
Cavineña todʸa-noka-dʸa; yodihidʸa (noka is "fold") todʸa-noka-dʸa; yodihidʸa inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara wasitata maampi See Language page
Cayuvava -iiɲæ ~ iiɲe See Language page
Kwazá bonyhỹ, -je?e, -e bonyhỹ, -je?e, -e See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'hambi Also means 'still, yet'. See Language page
Movima rei-ka rei-ka See Language page
Kaingang mãn (IDS) mãn See Language page
Karajá išəbɨ; išitɨre See Language page
Chipaya wilta See Language page
Mocoví l-iya; lotḳai The former is '3p possessor-other'. See Language page
Pilagá ḳataʁa See Language page
Toba ḳaltaḳ See Language page
Lengua makham See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anhan ~ nahan Also -akhiyi attached to verb. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet mokham See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay ya'čaho Also ka'mah. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja eekewaxa See Language page
Maca iye See Language page
Nivaclé šita; weʔɬeeš kun again; again https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo -apoo ...rĩ; -poo ... rĩ See Language page
Mapudungun ka Same in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳoteyo See Language page
Selknam kˀòn See Language page
Tehuelche 'āwe See Language page
Lokono ba ba again Pet 1987:349
Kariña rapa rapa again Courtz 2007:358