Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

burn

Semantic Field
environment
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
quemar
Meaning Portuguese
queimar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone waihja”-nkyh (VT) inheritance
Cahuilla -chut- (tr.) unknown S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok wy:/k- inheritance
Chemehuevi kuci/ki inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7ixut inheritance Klar 1977:73
Chumash Ineseno s-ixut “it burns” inheritance A 183
Chumash Obispeno siqi (trans) , qu (intrans) inheritance Klar 1977:74
Chumash Ventureno sixut (trans), ixut (intrans) inheritance Klar 1977:73
Cocopa Lymar, ..., 7i:7a:/ (tr) Lyminy “burn up” unknown
Comanche we7hary inheritance
Cupeño sex-in [səxin] inheritance
Gabrielino vere:k- unknown
Iipay 'Aa aaraaw, wellyaap [aˑˈraˑu], [wəˈɫʸaˑp] unknown
Kawaiisu higwa-, hugwa- unknown
Kiliwa maal (of flame), -chi7 “burn, kindle” unknown Mixco 1985
Kitanemuk hu7 inheritance
Lake Miwok ju/(u)l- (vt) inheritance
Luiseño chuya~i unknown
Maidu ty/ (intr, not of fire) unknown
Mojave ipoom= (intr), tapoom= (tr), inheritance
Mutsun yulke “burns (of fire)” inheritance O77:144
Nisenan sa (vi), sati (vt) inheritance
Northern Paiute nai (vt, vi) inheritance Thornes 03:387
Northern Sierra Miwok wykty-, wy:ky- inheritance
Plains Miwok h2ls2- inheritance
Salinan A ma/ca:L (A), maltintak (S, pl) “blaze, burn”; unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quitaj (vi) unknown
Serrano hu7a-i (intr) inheritance
Southern Paiute -qut:cy7a- “to burn” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok wyleng-; wyHl-ngHe (intr), unknown
Southern Ute kwiya7a (VT) unknown
Tübatulabal tsama-t unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone waya”, wayan, wayangkyn inheritance
Wappo sho/y'shi7 (vi) loan
Washo do/poshi unknown J239
Western Mono ty/nai- inheritance
Wintu hire: (vi), inheritance
Yavapai qwa_ti inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi thut (G64:61) inheritance K07:274, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne *sa:pa inheritance N1944:39
Yuki k'al- unknown K1911:Voc
Yuma tapo/m H5:95 inheritance
Baniwa mháita mháita inheritance compare Northern Emberá "bhái" See Language page
Carijona nɨdʒatu inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ẽoñʉ; jãpeóñʉ; juayʉ ẽojɨ; xãpeójɨ; xuajɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw rõò hɔ̃̂ inheritance See Language page
Desano soe-ri (sounds similar to the word in Macuna) soe-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa transitive: -uka-; intransitive: aʔ (-tɨ, -ti); yuwaatɨn (IDS) transitive: -uka-; intransitive: aʔ (-tɨ, -ti); juwaatɨn (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï mohti'bweitata unique See Language page
Waorani tã unique See Language page
Hup hɔ̃- ~hɔ- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʔǐgŋ unique See Language page
Makushi transitive: poʔtɨ' intransitive: aramɨ (IDS) transitive: poʔtɨ' intransitive: aramɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu kay kaj inheritance Arawak See Language page
Ninam ĩšiama (EM72) ĩʃiama inheritance See Language page
Nukak pãũʔ3 unique See Language page
Maihiki ɨoyi ɨoji inheritance See Language page
Pemon kika, ya-nepui, akoro (A1981); iki'ka (M2000) kika, dʒanepui, akoɾo (A1981) unique; inheritance See Language page
Resígaro hoo-khú hoo-kʰú doubtful loan East Tukanoan; Tanimuca, Carapana ho'e, hoe See Language page
Sanumá ĩši (EM72) ĩʃi inheritance See Language page
Sikuani sá:-hawa, tahúa ('arder (la piel)' ('burn (skin)'); 'quemarse' ('burn'); tahúita 'quemar' (burn')) inheritance; inheritance See Language page
Tariana dhimíta dʰimíta inheritance See Language page
Tukano ɨ̃hɨ̂ ɨ̃hɨ̂ inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~hʉ h˜ṹ inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ĩši, fraa ĩʃi, fɾaa inheritance See Language page
Yanomami fraamaɨ fɾaamaɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna kára'akaje káraʔakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup hɔ̃ ~hɔ inheritance See Language page
Arabana marra- inheritance
Bardi -marra- -marra- inheritance
Bunuba dywiya?? unknown
Burarra rro unknown
Dhangu nhära inheritance
Dhuwal nhära inheritance
Dhuwala buḻpuḻyun unknown
Diyari yarki inheritance
DiyariREU ngarkinta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 2902 inheritance
Djapu nhära inheritance
Djinang warrdjigi semantic shift
Gajirrabeng jagabbe unique
Gooniyandi ngab- inheritance
Gupapuyngu buḻpuḻyun unknown
Gurindji jiya- inheritance
Jaru gamba- inheritance
Karajarri kampana (5) inheritance
Kija paperr unique
Malyangapa thingka- unique
Mangala payipungarri unknown
Miriwung jagabbe unique
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra janki-; jangki-
Mudburra kamba- inheritance
Ngamini yarki inheritance
Ngandi rnaki inheritance
Ngarluma gamba inheritance
Ngumbarl noorogoon wanma <noorogoon wanma> inheritance
Nhirrpi ngarrtyi inheritance
Northern Mangarla paya-pu
Northern Nyangumarta kampana inheritance
Nyangumarta kampana inheritance
Nyikina -marra- -marra- inheritance
Nyulnyul maloran malurran inheritance
Paakantyi ḏūba-
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta yanhthi unique
Rirratjingu nha:ra inheritance
Ritharrngu nhaara inheritance
Walmajarri manyji- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru wilkaji- unique
Warrwa nulurn XXngl probably pv. nulurn inheritance
Wubuy nagi inheritance
Yan-nhangu räwakthin unknown
Yandruwandha mangga, ngarrtji, thangkana unique
Yarluyandi thara- inheritance?
Yawarrawarrka pidlindri unique
Yawuru larrp +dyu XXgl burn out (fire) larrb +ju unknown
Achagua éma éma inheritance See Language page
Piapoco emáca emáka See Language page
Kabiyari kahema:, heema (Ramirez, 2001) kahema:, heema (Ramirez, 2001) See Language page
Yavitero kája káha See Language page
Bare khaka kʰaka See Language page
Wapishana kʰaʔauˀda-n kʰaʔauˀda-n inheritance? See Language page
Wayuu ho-to-o Lit. 'stem + infinitive (final vowel lengthening)'. See Language page
Paresi kera kera inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? To burn the pampa is -yutahriko. See Language page
Baure a'haṛ̌ow a'haṛ̌ow unique See Language page
Waurá usitʸa-ta (transitive verb); usitʸa (intransitive verb) usitʸa-ta; usitʸa unique See Language page
Cha'palaa 'hu-pe-nu; 'i-'ka-nu The former, e.g., a person burned with hot water. The latter, e.g., paper burned/ consumed. See Language page
Bora áiiβʰétʸso áiiβʰέtʲso unique See Language page
Muinane xɨ́gasu-ʔi, mérai-βe-ʔi xɨ́gasu-ʔi, mέrai-βɛ-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio biiuuruu biuru unique See Language page
Apalai jahkãko jahkãko unique See Language page
Wayana ewa (tr), uka (intr) ewa (tr), uka (intr) unique; inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó ja(tu) ja(tu) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare transitive: ukā-dɨ; intransitive: daʔtwa-dɨ (IDS) transitive: ukā-dɨ; intransitive: daʔtwa-dɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo -yuwa' -juwa' See Language page
Wai Wai transitive: akɲi-ko, intransitive: ečakɨ-ra transitive: akɲi-ko, intransitive: ečakɨ-ra inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari kyrysa kɨrɨsa See Language page
Yabarana 'watiɾi See Language page
Yukpa ja´pomak, sapoma, sapuma, suchkata, tana, teka, toreka, turiyi See Language page
Kalapalo fote fote inheritance See Language page
Muisca bgai pquasuca βγai pkuasuka See Language page
Northern Emberá bhái bhái See Language page
Epena urua- Also means 'shine'. A 'burning sensation' is ura-tɨ-. See Language page
Guayabero wɨhat, fórhow, taet unknown; inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan títpa ('quemar' - 'burn') inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva táuta, táxua arder, burn Huber & Reed 1992:292
Playero sá-wa, tahúita See Language page
Cofán oqueye okyɛjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra bótamaama; machĭgamaama mpótamaama, matʃĭnkamaama unique See Language page
Taushiro i'chu' iʔʃuʔ See Language page
Páez apaz apaz See Language page
Tikuna gu gu unique See Language page
Urarina moko moko unique See Language page
Camsa xtsejiɲána xtsejiɲána See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé küapá See Language page
Puinave [-tai] (tr.); [-i-yək; -bɨt] (intr.) tai; i-jək; -bɨt unique See Language page
Ashuar áaskatin a:skatin See Language page
Huambisa apeatasa apɨatasa See Language page
Aguaruna aéset, ekémat, apét aɨsɨt, ɨkɨmat, apɨt unknown; inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hɔ̃h, hɔ̃:h inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect hɔ̃:h See Language page
Matses nëdënka, pichika, taui nɨdɨnka, pitʃika, taui unknown See Language page
Katukina koʔo-t- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo kɨtɨti; ṣ̌anati; tiriti See Language page
Yaminahua ṣ̌oisakĩ See Language page
Chácobo mɨṣ̌a-; pɨrɨʔa; pɨrɨ-; mɨṣ̌o- (the first three are transitive verbs, the last is intransitive) mɨṣ̌a-; pɨrɨʔa; pɨrɨ-; mɨṣ̌o- (the first three are transitive verbs, the last is intransitive) unknown See Language page
Yagua nucha; pisiye (t.); pisi; rupay (int.) nu:tʃa; pisije:; pisi; rupaj unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua rupachina ɾupatʃina See Language page
Ingá rupachii rupatʃii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua rupachina ɾupatʃina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano kañay kaɲaj See Language page
Piaroa kuõ'i'ihkuEhuh kuõɁiɁihkuæhuh unknown See Language page
Sáliva juwajaha huwahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará 'hóe(-), 'ɨ̃ɨ̃ (intransitive) See Language page
Barasano soe-, ɨ̃hɨ̃́- soe-, ɨ̃hɨ̃́- See Language page
Carapana 'hoe-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃́- 'hoe-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃́- See Language page
Makuna soe-re; ʉ̃jʉ-rise; ya-re; to burn oneself: ʉa-re soe-ɾe; ɨ̃xɨ-ɾise; ya-ɾe; ɨa-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'sóe-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃- (intransitive) 'sóe-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃- (intransitive) See Language page
Waikhana ɨ̃'hɨ̃ã (intransitive) ɨ̃'hɨ̃ã (intransitive) See Language page
Siriano so'é-, ɨ̃'hɨ̃́- so'é-, ɨ̃'hɨ̃́- See Language page
Tanimuca ho'e ri'ka ho'e ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ɨ'ɨ- ɨ'ɨ- See Language page
Tuyuka sóe hɨ'ɨ sóe hɨ'ɨ See Language page
Waimaja ho'é-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃́ ho'é-, 'ɨ̃́ɨ̃́ See Language page
Koreguaje ʉomʉ ʉomʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ëoji ɨohi inheritance See Language page
Secoya ëo ɨɔ See Language page
Karitiana pipop pipop unknown See Language page
Kokama uquita; uqui (refl.) ukita; uki unique See Language page
Wayampi -ɛnɨ -ɛnɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché ẽdɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (a)kai inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní h-eⁿdɨ A light burning is t-eⁿdɨ. See Language page
Sirionó mẽni; mučuuta; uča; sei, seni; ɲuuta; okei̯ (the first four are the transitive verb, the last three are intransitive) mẽni; mučuuta; uča; sei, seni; ɲuuta; okei̯ unknown See Language page
Kamayurá ɑpy ɑpy unique See Language page
Ocaina biih biiʔ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto bó.o-de bó.o-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto bó.o-de bó.o-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto bo.o-de bo.o-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito itɨɨni (intransitive), ituuni (transitive) itɨɨni (intransitive), ituuni (transitive) unknown See Language page
Záparo katawnu katawnu See Language page
Wari tom, torotom (E&K97) tom, torotom (E&K97) See Language page
Ese Ejja hihi- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kwakwa-kwe (transitive verb); hihi-kwe (intransitive verb); kiyo- (Girard 1971) kwakwa-kwe; hihi-kwe; kiyo- See Language page
Tacana tio-; kʷati-toro-; čotepe-; oc̷oa- Also hakʷawi-ti-; ha-hodi-ti-. See Language page
Cavineña hoho-ya; tiro-ya; toča-; pawa-ya; šowa-ya (The former is the intransitive verb, the rest are transitive) hoho-ya; tiro-ya; toča-; pawa-ya; šowa-ya unknown See Language page
Central Aymara nakhantaña nakʰaɲa See Language page
Cayuvava tɔpɔ; tɔpɔ-rɔ See Language page
Itonama a-čɨraʔna See Language page
Kwazá txitxi-, ke-, tsɛhũ-, hunũ-, hɛdɛ- txitxi-, ke-, tsɛhũ-, hunũ-, hɛdɛ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané mii'tiʔ See Language page
Movima tayaco (to burn somethinɡ) tajako See Language page
Trumai (ha) si (vb trans), otne (tsipupup)(vb intrans) (ha) si (vb trans), otne (tsipupup)(vb intrans) unique See Language page
Kaingang pũn, kuprũn pũr See Language page
Canela pi- See Language page
Suyá krã krã See Language page
Djeoromitxi txetu tʃetu See Language page
Chipaya tʰap-š See Language page
Mocoví y-awik Lit. '3p actor-burn'. See Language page
Pilagá y-awik Lit. '3pa-burn (intrans.)'. See Language page
Toba y-awik See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité anmitki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet akmeesma See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay yuʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja etye otam See Language page
Maca -wuxkin; -tuxxem See Language page
Nivaclé -xa-yapˀaɬxan; yi-wutun burn (vb instrans); burn (vb intrans) intransitive verb See Language page
Mapudungun lɨpɨmɨ-wɨ Ranquel forms: lɨv- ~ lev; lɨvkon- ~ levkon-. See Language page
Selknam yelwetè; wòmke See Language page
Tehuelche 'w-āʔ-; 'ḳˀēḳ- See Language page
Lokono bitoan bitoan burn Pet 1987:352
Kariña koro(ty) koro(tɨ) burn Yamada 2010:752