Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

new

Semantic Field
quality
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
nuevo
Meaning Portuguese
novo

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim hahts-am'-me 217 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone yky loan direction unknown
Cahuilla pangish (in “new moon” inheritance S&H 1979
Chemehuevi ay/-ga inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7ikimin inheritance Klar 1977:101
Chumash Ineseno 7ikymin inheritance A 509, Klar 1977:101
Chumash Obispeno 7ame inheritance Klar 1977:101
Cocopa xany, xa:ny “to be new” inheritance
Comanche yky loan direction unknown
Cupeño pangi-sh [paŋɪʃ] inheritance
Esselen helki (= “wet”) unknown Shaul 1995?
Gabrielino 7emu:t inheritance
Iipay 'Aa 'ehay. Wehay [Ɂəˈxai], [wəˈxai] inheritance
Kawaiisu 7yyvi- loan direction unknown
Kiliwa mraay-xay inheritance
Kitanemuk 7amajt inheritance
Lake Miwok Suku/u inheritance
Luiseño 7i:pi-t loan
Maidu be/jdik'i “young” < “now” inheritance
Mojave mapiith=, wa 'ipay= “be fresh, new” is secondary here unknown
Mutsun iTsa “to be new” unknown O77:200
Nisenan be:j inheritance
Northern Paiute pydy “new, young, anew” inheritance Thornes?
Northern Sierra Miwok wenmemi-, wen:emi- inheritance
Plains Miwok we:sy- unknown
Salinan A (k)te/k'a (A), “young, new”; unknown
Salinan M stikwau 'young, new' unknown Mason 1918:150
Seri (Comcaac) cmaa quiih “now be” unknown
Serrano amai-t “new one” inheritance
Southern Paiute ay- e.g. ay-xani “new house” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7iwin-nY-meH- inheritance
Southern Ute aa-, aag'arY inheritance
Tübatulabal mappittal unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone yky loan direction unknown
Wappo shi/c' unknown
Washo téslut'iʔ unknown Washo Project
Western Mono pydytypY inheritance
Wintu po:, po:bes (of things) inheritance
Yavapai Hivmu^ “new, young” , hivmu^ H is h subdot unknown
Yokuts Yowlumne hac'a:me: unknown N1964
Yuki ma,ha,l, ma,h, ma, ; ma,l inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa éemi éemi inheritance See Language page
Carijona kaenano inheritance See Language page
Cubeo mamaro (inan.) mamaro (inan.) inheritance See Language page
Dâw buy buj inheritance See Language page
Desano mama mama inheritance See Language page
Eñepa pik, y-an-se pik, j-an-se unique; inheritance See Language page
Hodï baih'ya doubtful loan, direction unknown Pume See Language page
Waorani bĩĩ unique See Language page
Hup d’ǝw-, tuhúp [tɨh + hup, 3g + person] d’ǝw-, tuhúp [tɨh + hup, 3g + person] inheritance See Language page
Kakua hâp unique See Language page
Makushi amenan (IDS) amenan (IDS) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Nheengatu piçaçu pisasu inheritance See Language page
Ninam tito tito inheritance See Language page
Nukak kobm4 unique See Language page
Maihiki mama ja mama xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon menak (A1981); ameennak (E1980); amennak (M2000) menak (A1981); amennak (E1980) inheritance N Amaz subgroup See Language page
Resígaro be?é beʔé loan Boran See Language page
Sanumá tute tute inheritance See Language page
Tariana emíte, walíte (young) emíte, walíte (young) inheritance; inheritance See Language page
Tukano wi'má (hr), mamá (inanimate) wi'má (hr), mamá (inanimate) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~wa'ba ~waʔba inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam tute tute inheritance See Language page
Yanomami tute (new), oše (young) tute (new), oʃe (young) inheritance See Language page
Yukuna wajé wahé inheritance See Language page
Yuhup dǝʔǝ́y dǝʔǝ́y unique See Language page
Arabana marra inheritance
Bardi gorna korna unknown
Bunuba yaninggaya inheritance
Burarra -geka unknown
Dhangu yuṯa inheritance
Dhuwal 1756 inheritance
Dhuwala yuṯa inheritance
Diyari mada inheritance
DiyariREU marra inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu yuṯa inheritance
Djapu yuṯa inheritance
Djinang yuwirdjingi unknown
Gajirrabeng gelengeng inheritance
Gooniyandi yanoonggoo inheritance
Gupapuyngu 1756 inheritance
Gurindji jalayalang inheritance
Jaru girda semantic shift
Karajarri djanj
Kija kelenge- inheritance
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala [missing] missing
Miriwung geleng inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra jalirla
Mudburra jalirla semantic shift
Ngamini maRa inheritance
Ngandi golkol inheritance
Ngarluma yijangu
Ngumbarl maaboo <maaboo> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla cancayangka
Northern Nyangumarta kuwarrija inheritance
Nyangumarta kuwarrija inheritance
Paakantyi maḏara inheritance
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta [missing] missing
Rirratjingu yuṯa
Ritharrngu 1756 inheritance
Walmajarri jalangjalang inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Warrwa milienyju milyenyju unique
Wubuy gadhuwa loan
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha kayidi unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka marra inheritance
Yawuru jany jany unique
Achagua wá:li wá:li inheritance See Language page
Piapoco wàlisàiri wàlisàiɾi See Language page
Kabiyari wárit̪é wáɾit̪é See Language page
Yavitero a'wemaľi a'wemaľi See Language page
Wapishana pʰaʔina-ʔu pʰaʔina-ʔu unique See Language page
Wayuu heke-či; heke-tɨ See Language page
Paresi waitare waitare inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano arairu See Language page
Trinitario ʔrahru See Language page
Waurá auc̷a- au¢a- inheritance See Language page
Arutani koma koma See Language page
Sape yenkoña yenkoɲa See Language page
Cha'palaa 'kasa Used in compounds. *South Barbacoan form is *kasaN-. See Language page
Bora péʔne pέʔnɛ inheritance See Language page
Muinane bóʔo-no, bo-, bu- bóʔo-no, bo-, bu- See Language page
Akawaio eemennak emɛnnak inheritance Pemongan See Language page
Apalai exisene, kasenato exisene, kasenato unique; inheritance See Language page
Wayana ihjan ihjan inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó kaina(no) (new one) kaina(no) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare eduwa:to (KH) eduwa:to unique See Language page
Mapoyo sekarono sekarono See Language page
Wai Wai yašan yašan inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari ase ase See Language page
Yabarana ju'rari See Language page
Yukpa kus̺pa See Language page
Kalapalo iŋiŋo iŋiŋo inheritance? See Language page
Muisca fihiza pihitʂa See Language page
Barí oḳdo Colombia: bačininə. See Language page
Northern Emberá dyiwidí dʒiwidí See Language page
Epena či'widi See Language page
Guayabero pa-rél-ax inheritance See Language page
Macaguan pehená inheritance See Language page
Cuiva pe-ná-wa nuevo, new Huber & Reed 1992:298
Cofán cuna kɯna phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kaniaschi kaniastʃi unique See Language page
Taushiro hi´na na´que hiʔna naʔkɨ See Language page
Páez ose ose See Language page
Tikuna ŋɛʔwaka ŋɛʔwaka unique See Language page
Urarina iɲe iɲe unique See Language page
Camsa tsím tsím See Language page
Pumé pȩachjá See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku asi asi See Language page
Ashuar yamáram jamaram See Language page
Huambisa yamaram jamaram See Language page
Aguaruna yamájan jamáxam inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect papuːj inheritance cognate in Dâw See Language page
Matses chuca tʃuka unknown See Language page
Kakataibo i'o See Language page
Katukina βɨna-pa See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo βɨna See Language page
Yaminahua βɨna See Language page
Chácobo paṣ̌a (also means "raw") paṣ̌a (also means "raw") unique See Language page
Yagua juy- jũj unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua mushu muʃu See Language page
Ingá musu musu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua mushuj muʃux See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano mosoq mosoq See Language page
Piaroa jareü hɑɾeɨ unknown See Language page
Bará wãbã- See Language page
Barasano ~baba-se ~baba-se See Language page
Carapana cawãma kawãmã See Language page
Makuna ~baba ~ja-re ~baba ~ja-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'bãbã- 'bãbã- See Language page
Waikhana wãʔbã- wãʔbã- See Language page
Siriano mamá mamá See Language page
Tanimuca bã'bã I'taka bã'bã I'taka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ká-wa'bã- ká-wa'bã- See Language page
Tuyuka bã'bã bãʔbã See Language page
Waimaja wãmã́ wãmã́ See Language page
Koreguaje mama mama inheritance See Language page
Siona seʔe; ma-me-hi seʔe; ma-me-hi unique; inheritance See Language page
Secoya wahɨko wahɨko See Language page
Karitiana got, opit got, opit unknown; inheritance See Language page
Wayampi pɨau pɨau inheritance See Language page
Aché kreware unique See Language page
Chiriguano pɨau inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní pɨahu See Language page
Sirionó eyasu; eaki eyasu; eaki inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá pɨau pɨau inheritance See Language page
Ocaina juhto hɯʔto unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto kómu.e kómu.ɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto kómu.e kómu.ɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto komu.e komu.ɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito saámina saámina unknown See Language page
Wari šokori ʃokori See Language page
Araona šakʷa; -nana Cf. 'infant (newborn)' 02.280. *Tacn form is *e-yaka. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-yakʷa inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo eyakwa (Girard 1971) eyakwa See Language page
Tacana eičakʷa; e-nana See Language page
Cavineña i-[y]akʷa-ke; i[y]akwa (G71) ("-yakʷa means "now") i-[y]akʷa-ke; i[y]akwa (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara machaqa mačaḳa See Language page
Cayuvava irišo ~ iriho ~ rihɔ See Language page
Itonama u-sawa See Language page
Kwazá arwa-, darahỹ arwa-, darahỹ See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'maikit; 'maisis Respectively: masc.; fem. See Language page
Movima pola-ra pola-ra See Language page
Trumai xodae (pike), xodae(-ake) xodae (pike), xodae(-ake) unique See Language page
Kaingang tãg tãŋ See Language page
Suyá ĵɨw ĵɨw See Language page
Karajá itɨ̃mɨra See Language page
Djeoromitxi dote dote See Language page
Chipaya ewu Uru-J form is ewu. See Language page
Mocoví dala-ʁaik Lit. 'new, green-adj (masc)'. See Language page
Pilagá 'dala-ʁaik Lit. 'new/green-masc. adj.'. See Language page
Toba dala-ʁaik Lit. 'new, green-adj. (masc)'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité alipanki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet aɬnaŋkok; wetooʔ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay nečˀa-yik See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja inkyeʔ See Language page
Maca inkˀayik (m.) Fem. form is inkˀay-kiʔ. See Language page
Nivaclé ničˀa new https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo iiča-i; iiča; uri'ei; uri'eŋe See 05.124. See Language page
Mapudungun we Same in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar layep Also means 'good, pretty'. Also c̷ˀepac̷ewel, which also means 'clean'. See Language page
Selknam maʔḳà See Language page
Tehuelche 'maʔkˀo Cf. 'now' 14.180. See Language page
Lokono emelian emeian new Pet 1987:365
Kariña oseiry oseirɨ new Yamada 2010:784