Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

cockroach

Semantic Field
flora-fauna
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
cucaracha
Meaning Portuguese
barata-do-mato

Languages

Language Linnean Name Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Etymology Notes Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Range of Term Word Structure Word Structure Notes Classifier Classifier Notes Hypernym Source Association with Social Categories Ritual/Mythologically Significant Ritual Notes Food Source Food Notes Medicinal Medicinal Notes How Collected Who Collects How Prepared Psychotropic Psychotropic Notes Traded Trade Notes Distribution Habitat Dangerous Ethnobiology Notes Species Notes General Notes
Akawaio order Blattaria koorooii koroi inheritance Unknown (Akawaio, Pemon, maybe Yukpa and Eñepa) possible link? Carib (*)masarawa, TG *taraBe See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Baniwa order Blattaria poléta, aráwe poɺéta, aɻáwe, aɻá[we] (FS) inheritance; loan - WW Central North Arawak, Rio Negro branch (?) %arawe Attested Achagua. Also aɻáwe, aɻá[we] (FS); prob loan Nheengatu arawé (also used for different species of insects) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Cubeo order Blattaria momaroveco momalovɛko unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Dâw order Blattaria naáp nǎp doubtful loan into protolg, direction unknown Kakua? Jivaroan? cf. Arawak *taparutu underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Desano order Blattaria sʉrirãmʉ sɯrirãmɯ unique Possibly Proto-Tukanoan; possible cognate in Siona (also Siriano) uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Eñepa order Blattaria kɨrɨsa; para, takanapai'këmënë' (MM) kɨrɨsa; takanapaiʔkǝmǝnǝ' (MM) inheritance Cognate Yukpa, maybe Akawaio and Pemon. Also takanapaiʔkëmënë' See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hodï order Blattaria oʰkõ oʰkõ unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Waorani order Blattaria yæ̃kata unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Hup order Blattaria dadáp dadáp doubtful loan into protolg, direction unknown Kakua? Jivaroan? cf. Arawak *taparutu reduplicated See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kakua order Blattaria talap tàlap loan Hup? Jivaroan? cf. Arawak *taparutu darap; see also Jivaroan underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Macaguan order Blattaria kuakuárach kuakuáɾatʃ loan Spanish cucaracha uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Makushi order Blattaria masarua (Cunha04) masarua (Cunha04) inheritance possible link? Carib (*)masarawa, TG *taraBe See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Nheengatu order Blattaria arawé (also used for different species of insects) arawé (also used for different species of insects) inheritance? - WW Proto-Tupi-Guarani %arawe, Mello 2000 *taraBe; cf. Carib (*)masarawa Reconstructed PTG Mello 2000 Generic, used for certain other insects underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Ninam order Blattaria kothapa (gom) kotʰapa (gom) unknown cf. Yavitero kumálala uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Maihiki order Blattaria bedio ago bedio ago unique uncoded ago ago = feminine animate See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Pemon order Blattaria masarva (cucaracha pequeña) (A1981); kororii (E1980) masarva (A1981); kɔrɔri (E1980) inheritance Unknown (Akawaio, Pemon, maybe Yukpa and Eñepa) possible link? Carib (*)masarawa, TG *taraBe Possible loan into Koreguaje: koʔroro. Also masarva (cucaracha pequeña) (A1981) See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Resígaro order Blattaria toodóhí toodóhí loan Bora Bora toorójɨ uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Sikuani order Blattaria alaba, alama (both borrowings from Arawak), bokobokowa loan - WW Piapoco Piapoco, alàaba uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tariana order Blattaria dapátaɾu, ihída dapátaɾu, ihída inheritance Also ihída uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Tukano order Blattaria kasi- kasi- inheritance East Tukanoan, Branch II uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Kotiria order Blattaria khasipo kʰasipo inheritance East Tukanoan, Branch II uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Wapishana order Blattaria ˀbašarau ˀbaʃarau loan Carib, e.g. Wai Wai mahčaru See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yanomami order Blattaria hõrahesi hõɾahesi unknown underived See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yukuna order Blattaria yawichóro'oko jawitʃóɾoʔoko unique uncoded See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Yuhup order Blattaria dahdǎp dahdǎp inheritance reduplicated maybe See Language page 0 0 0 0 0 no
Achagua order Blattaria pirítu pirítu inheritance See Language page
Piapoco order Blattaria alàaba alàaba See Language page
Yavitero order Blattaria kumálala kumálala See Language page
Wayuu order Blattaria kanser̃ai (~ kanser̃aľi) See Language page
Yine order Blattaria kačipkočirotero See Language page Also maštataxro; šimtataxro.
Paresi order Blattaria tahalowa 'barata' tahaluwa 'barata' inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano order Blattaria seweri See Language page
Trinitario order Blattaria poymo See Language page
Baure order Blattaria čomorr tʃomorr inheritance? See Language page
Waurá order Blattaria maakuyalu; mapɨžetelu maakujalu; mapɨžetelu unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa order Blattaria 'su'ku-ʔ-'čilʸi See Language page Lit. 'room-poss.-insect'.
Bora order Blattaria tooró- tʰooro- inheritance See Language page
Muinane order Blattaria góogaiba (W97) góogaiba See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect order Blattaria masarawa masarawa See Language page
Apalai order Blattaria arawe arawe loan - WW %arawe, via Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Wayana order Blattaria alawe, kumapi alawe, kumapi loan - WW %arawe, via Tupi-Guarani See Language page
Wai Wai order Blattaria mahčaru mahčaru inheritance possible link? Carib (*)masarawa, TG *taraBe See Language page
Yukpa order Blattaria kérasu kérasu See Language page Phon only in source
Muisca order Blattaria chutagui tʂutaγui See Language page
Barí order Blattaria šokdo See Language page *Chibchan form is *'soh-.
Northern Emberá order Blattaria kʰẽperé (H&R) See Language page
Epena order Blattaria kʰẽ'per̃e See Language page
Cofán order Blattaria shipicco ʃipikho See Language page phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS
Candoshi-Shapra order Blattaria shorota ʃoɾota loan, direction unknown Jivaroan See Language page
Páez order Blattaria sate sate See Language page
Tikuna order Blattaria orawe oɾawe loan - WW %arawe, via Tupi-Guarani? See Language page
Pumé order Blattaria arɛhɛrɔ See Language page
Puinave order Blattaria yutadak jutadak unique See Language page
Ashuar order Blattaria shurúk, chíchi (white cockoarch), tsárap (small cockroach) isu:ja ʃuruk, ʧiʧi, tsarap See Language page
Huambisa order Blattaria chirap tʃirap See Language page
Aguaruna order Blattaria tukajách; ʃuuta (Overall) tukaxátʃ; ʃuuta (Overall) loan; loan, direction unknown Candoshi See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect order Blattaria kabataɾ loan Yavitero kumálala See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect order Blattaria kamataɾ See Language page
Matses order Blattaria padacquid padakkid unknown See Language page
Katukina order Blattaria mãpa See Language page
Yaminahua order Blattaria mãpača See Language page
Yagua order Blattaria carcha kartʃa loan Spanish cucaracha? See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua order Blattaria pucaracha (Spanish loan) pukaratʃa See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua order Blattaria alcan alkan See Language page
Piaroa order Blattaria tuhkuá kuahkua' tuhkuá kuahkuaɁ unknown See Language page
Sáliva order Blattaria awa awa doubtful loan - WW %arawe, via Arawak? See Language page
Carapana order Blattaria asearo asɛaɾɔ, asearo (FS) See Language page
Makuna order Blattaria jarawa, jarewa xaɾawa, xaɾɛwa loan - WW %arawe See Language page
Siriano order Blattaria sʉrírã́mʉ́ sɨɾíɾã́mɨ́ See Language page
Tanimuca order Blattaria a'rowa'ka a'rowa'ka loan - WW %arawe See Language page
Tuyuka order Blattaria kasi'awɨ̃; kasi'a kasiʔawɨ̃; kasiʔa See Language page
Koreguaje order Blattaria co'roro koʔroro doubtful loan, direction unknown Murui Witoto kanarɛ- See Language page
Siona order Blattaria sari sari unknown cf. Arawak ara- forms? See Language page
Secoya order Blattaria pë pɨ See Language page
Kokama order Blattaria arawi arawi inheritance? - WW %arawe, Mello 2000 *taraBe; cf. Carib (*)masarawa See Language page
Wayampi order Blattaria alawɛ alawɛ inheritance? - WW %arawe, Mello 2000 *taraBe; cf. Carib (*)masarawa See Language page
Chiriguano order Blattaria tarawe inheritance? - WW %arawe, Mello 2000 *taraBe; cf. Carib (*)masarawa See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní order Blattaria tarave See Language page
Sirionó order Blattaria tatu tatu unique See Language page
Ocaina order Blattaria bovúxotya, cucaracha {Spanish} boβɯ́xotʲa, kɯ́karatʃa {Spanish} unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto order Blattaria canareño kanarɛɲo (B83) doubtful loan, direction unknown Koreguaje koʔroro See Language page
Iquito order Blattaria ísuuja ísuuha unknown See Language page
Wari order Blattaria tohoroʔ (Sousa2009) tohoroʔ (Sousa2009) See Language page
Araona order Blattaria boatiki; zomama See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo order Blattaria čapa čapa See Language page
Tacana order Blattaria sapakala See Language page
Cavineña order Blattaria sopa sopa See Language page
Itonama order Blattaria woloso See Language page
Kwazá order Blattaria kawapɛ kawapɛ See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané order Blattaria ša'bo See Language page
Movima order Blattaria moɗon̉ moɗon̉ See Language page
Trumai order Blattaria tɨlɨxui tɨlɨxui See Language page
Kaingang order Blattaria kruj kruy See Language page
Djeoromitxi order Blattaria komepika komepika See Language page
Lengua order Blattaria pikma See Language page Also yatapikmin.
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay order Blattaria nahu'luh See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja order Blattaria tʔatosey (f.) See Language page
Maca order Blattaria ikˀawhic̷il (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé order Blattaria šinwoʔɬawoke See Language page A type found in the forest.
Selknam order Blattaria k-horitm See Language page
Tehuelche order Blattaria 'čˀepˀr See Language page
Kanamarí order Blattaria tsarumdak tʃarɯmdak barata Magalhães 2018:359
Lokono order Blattaria kakalaka kakalaka cockroach Fanshawe 1949:64 no
Kariña order Blattaria arawe arawe cockroach Courtz 2007:238 no