Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

fat/grease

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
grasa
Meaning Portuguese
gordura

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim wipt 177 inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone juhu-pin inheritance
Cahuilla wi-ly inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok sy/m:ity- inheritance
Chemehuevi juhu/-v(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno -xil (adj?) inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Ineseno s-xil (adj?) inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Obispeno kiLhi, qiLhi (N & Adj in JPH) inheritance Klar 1977:85
Chumash Ventureno ts7aLxilinich hesikHpu “my hands are greasy” inheritance JPH
Cocopa shay inheritance
Comanche juhhu “lard, grease, fat” inheritance
Cupeño wi-ly [wiʎ̥] inheritance
Gabrielino wita: inheritance
Iipay 'Aa weshay (weshaaych) [wəˈşai] inheritance
Kawaiisu jyhuu-vy inheritance
Kiliwa sa7 inheritance
Kitanemuk wipt inheritance
Lake Miwok Se/tta inheritance
Luiseño wi7 (possessed only) inheritance
Maidu hy\t'i/ unknown
Mojave 7amusay inheritance
Mutsun sakker (sawre- “to be fat”) inheritance O77:125
Northern Paiute juhupi inheritance Thornes 03:106
Northern Sierra Miwok sym:it-y- inheritance
Plains Miwok wata:ka- unknown
Salinan A uprent (A), unknown
Salinan M upe/nt unknown Mason 1918:128
Seri (Comcaac) iha/x unknown
Serrano wip-t inheritance
Southern Paiute juu-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok sym:it- inheritance
Southern Ute juu/-, juuvY, juu/pY, juu/vI, etc. inheritance
Tübatulabal wip-t inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone juhupin inheritance
Wappo hu/m-is loan
Washo t'i/:dym unknown J250
Western Mono juhu/bi, inheritance
Wintu hu:m inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami hIga inheritance K1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi he:xa inheritance K07:241, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne he:xa7, hix-a:c'/ inheritance N1944:75, 165
Yuki lu(:)l inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa -íitti -íit̪i inheritance See Language page
Carijona ikatɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo dẽ'ṍ dẽ'ṍ unique See Language page
Dâw nẽg næ̃g inheritance See Language page
Desano ʉyi ɨji inheritance See Language page
Eñepa dɨ(hi)ɨrɨba dɨ(hi)ɨrɨba doubtful loan Bora: Muinane: dɨ́ɨrɨba; Bora tɯ́ɯ́rɯpa; not clear how this could have happened but the words look very similar indeed and there is nothing like this in the other Carib lgs See Language page
Hodï ʰkalawa unique See Language page
Waorani ogĩ-ye unique See Language page
Hup náŋ ~dág inheritance See Language page
Kakua jî doubtful loan into proto-language E Tukanoan, e.g. Desano ɨji; compare also Puinave ye See Language page
Makushi kaiwan (IDS) kaiwan (IDS) doubtful loan, direction unknown Arawak- Wapishana: kʰiwinii See Language page
Nheengatu kawaçawa (kawa=gordo, sawa=nominalizer) kawasawa (kawa=gordo, sawa=nominalizer) unknown See Language page
Ninam ũta ũta unique See Language page
Nukak jii3 doubtful loan into proto-language E Tukanoan, e.g. Desano ɨji; compare also Puinave ye See Language page
Maihiki ba ba unique See Language page
Pemon kasek, porin (A1981); ikasek (M2000) kasek, poɾin (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá tapu tapu inheritance See Language page
Sikuani pe-nasí:tsi-to inheritance See Language page
Tariana kepíte 'fat' kepíte 'fat' unique See Language page
Tukano ʉ'sê (hr) ɨ'sê (hr) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria se (Waltz) se (Waltz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam wĩte, tapɨ (both "fat") wĩte, tapɨ inheritance See Language page
Yanomami tapɨ-tapɨ tapɨ-tapɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna jilaji hilahi inheritance See Language page
Yuhup dã̌g dã̌g inheritance See Language page
Arabana marni inheritance
Bardi beng beng inheritance
Bunuba [missing] missing
Burarra burlurla unknown
Dhangu djukurr(') inheritance
Dhuwal djukurr(')
Dhuwala djukurr(') inheritance
Diyari marni inheritance
DiyariREU mani inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 2300 unknown
Djapu djukurr(') unknown
Djinang guḻtji unknown
Gajirrabeng meloonggeng inheritance
Gooniyandi min.ga
Gupapuyngu djukurr(') inheritance
Gurindji wararr unique
Jabirr-Jabirr beng beng inheritance
Jaru guri doubtful loan
Jawi li li inheritance
Karajarri laya loan Nyulnyulan; Warra?
Kija murlungku- loan
Malyangapa marni doubtful loan
Mangala ngakarl inheritance
Miriwung ngandegeng loan Jaminjung
Mithaka nyilki loan Yalarnnga
Mudburra dika
Mudburra dika loan
Ngamini marni inheritance
Ngarluma jinji
Ngumbarl lēda liida inheritance
Nhirrpi marni inheritance
Nimanburru lede lede inheritance
Northern Mangarla mannga
Northern Nyangumarta pajali unknown
Nyangumarta 3903 loan Pilbara
Nyikina lagaba lakaba inheritance
Nyulnyul led; led; inheritance
Paakantyi murni inheritance
Pirriya thutha inheritance
Pitta-Pitta thuta inheritance
Rirratjingu dhoyu
Ritharrngu djukurr(') inheritance
Walmajarri jira unknown
Wangkayutyuru thutha inheritance
Warrwa lagaba lakaba inheritance
Yan-nhangu gandarr-yindi unknown
Yandruwandha marni, marnipika inheritance
Yarluyandi palki-palkira loan Maric
Yawarrawarrka wartji unique
Yawuru lida lida inheritance
Achagua júuwika júuwka inheritance See Language page
Piapoco iséená isé:ná See Language page
Kabiyari íʔit̪i íʔit̪i See Language page
Yavitero mungu; c̷ita mungu; tsita See Language page
Wapishana kʰiwinii kʰiwinii doubtful loan, direction unknown Carib; Makushi kaiwan, Mapoyo kauri See Language page
Yine nhi-či Also kpitʸowaka. 'Oily' is xhi. *Piro-Apuriná form is *n-hĩ-c̷i. See Language page
Paresi ekolotene, koloteniti ekolotene, koloteniti unknown See Language page
Ignaciano -'uhewa; -sinanewa Also 'tauhewa; tiuhe. See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure eskiap eskiap unknown See Language page
Waurá #NAME? #NAME? unknown See Language page
Arutani wiñaya wiɲaya See Language page
Sape kun kun See Language page
Cha'palaa 'mulʸi A fat man is 'aa-'ruku; a fat woman is 'aa-'šinbu; a fat animal is 'naku'lulu. See Language page
Bora tḯḯrïpa tɯ́ɯ́rɯpa inheritance See Language page
Muinane dɨ́ɨrɨba dɨ́ɨrɨba See Language page
Akawaio iibuunek, biiuunek (fat) ibunɛk, biunɛk (fat) unique See Language page
Apalai tykasere tɨkasere unknown See Language page
Wayana ikat ikat inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó katï katɨ inheritance See Language page
Makiritare kātɨ (IDS); cha:tü (KH) (means 'animal fat') ka:tɨ (IDS); tʃa:tɨ (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo kauri-'bë (kauri-'më) kauri-'bɛ (kauri-'mɛ) See Language page
Wai Wai katɨ katɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana ka'sori See Language page
Yukpa somuka See Language page
Kalapalo isatïgï isatɨgɨ unknown See Language page
Barí ahtooto *Chibchan form is *'kia. See Language page
Northern Emberá nee beʉwá neː beʉwá See Language page
Epena (ne-)'traa A fat person/animal is po'ree. See Language page
Guayabero pasí inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan penítsa penítsa inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva pe-nasí-wa grasa, grease, animal fat Huber & Reed 1992:267
Cofán yaya'pa jaijaʔpa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Taushiro i´jah iʔxah See Language page
Páez [mdee'ɣa] (Sp. mantega) See Language page
Tikuna tʃiːɯ unique See Language page
Urarina erene erene unique See Language page
Camsa minjiká minjiká See Language page
Andoke kehehie(w) (RW52) unique See Language page
Pumé ñõ See Language page
Puinave -ye; -i + yek je; -i + jek unknown possible cognate or loan Kakua-Nukak See Language page
Máku e:künü e:künü See Language page
Ashuar mácha maʧa See Language page
Huambisa kuntut kuntut See Language page
Aguaruna kuntúk kuntúk inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃɨːj unique See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ʃɨːj See Language page
Matses bëchi bɨtʃi unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ṣ̌ɨni *Panoan *ṣ̌ɨni; *ṣ̌oa[CV]. See Language page
Katukina šɨni See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ṣ̌ɨni See Language page
Yaminahua ṣ̌ini See Language page
Chácobo ṣ̌ɨni ṣ̌ɨni inheritance See Language page
Yagua nidi nı̃ndi unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua grasa (Spanish loan) gɾasa See Language page
Ingá wira wira See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua huira wira See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano wira wiɾa See Language page
Piaroa ade ãdẽ inheritance See Language page
Sáliva õdeeto õdeeto inheritance See Language page
Bará ɨ'hé See Language page
Barasano ɨje ɨje See Language page
Carapana ʉse ɨsɛ See Language page
Makuna ɨje ɨje inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ɨ́see ɨ́see See Language page
Waikhana ɨʔ'se ɨʔ'se See Language page
Siriano ʉiyé ɨijé See Language page
Tanimuca ijeba-ka ijeba-ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ɨ'he ɨ'he See Language page
Tuyuka ɨ'se ɨʔse See Language page
Waimaja ɨhɛ́ ɨhɛ́ See Language page
Koreguaje uchape'e udʒapeʔe unique See Language page
Siona wiʔyapˀe; maha wiʔjapˀe; maha inheritance See Language page
Secoya hui'yape wiʔ'japɛ See Language page
Wayampi ka ka inheritance See Language page
Aché ipa unknown See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)kɨra inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɲaⁿdɨ; kɨra-kue See Language page
Sirionó ekira; i̯eĩ̯kira; mae kira ekira; i̯eĩ̯kira; mae kira inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá kap kap inheritance See Language page
Ocaina fajiin ɸahĩĩ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto páre párɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸáre ɸárɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ɸare ɸarɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito huíira wíira loan Quechua See Language page
Záparo k+raka (ɡordo/ɡorda) kɨɾaka See Language page
Wari homain homain See Language page
Araona e-c̷ei *Tacn form is *e-c̷e-ŕi. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-sei inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-sei e-sei See Language page
Tacana e-c̷ei See Language page
Cavineña hohi-da; ise; e-c̷e-ri; manteka; e-ceri (G71) (The latter is from the Spanish "manteca") hohi-da; ise; e-če-ri; manteka; e-ceri (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara lik´i likʔi See Language page
Cayuvava ču'pahiha See Language page
Itonama daʔlele; kahanaʔna See Language page
Kwazá kɛ̃imũ, jãtsi- kɛ̃imũ, jãtsi- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané 'čœye See Language page
Movima mes-kʷa mes-kʷa See Language page
Trumai tsʔa tsʔa unique See Language page
Kaingang ràm rəm; -tãŋ See Language page
Karajá deni-deni (?) See Language page
Djeoromitxi tõ tõ See Language page
Chipaya kʰewa Uru-J form is kʰewa. A 'fat' animal is x̣ata. See Language page
Mocoví le-ʔwegaʁa; l-oʔyo See Language page
Pilagá li-čita; l-apiyo Lit. '3pp-grease'; '3pp-fat'. See Language page
Toba l-čita; l-piyo See Language page
Lengua pithmuk See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité akpiɬmok See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet peɬmok; waetke kpeɬmok; [kraasa] See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay [tu'lu]-peʔ From Span. 'toro', lit. 'cow (its) grease'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -peʔ See Language page
Maca -uxeʔ (m.) See Language page
Nivaclé ɬa-peʔ-nɔk; ɬ-ɔtxei grease, fat Respectively: 'grasa derretida de animal'; 'grasa de animal'. https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo ii; 'kučaa 'ii-odeʔ See Language page
Mapudungun yiwiɲ Ranquel form is yuwin ~ yiwiɲ. See Language page
Selknam òʔl-n See Language page
Tehuelche 'ām; 'ol Respectively: solid fat; liquid fat/grease'. See Language page
Lokono khi(-hi) kʰi(-hi) fat Pet 1987:357
Kariña kapa kapa grease Courtz 2007:290