Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

yawn

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
bostezar
Meaning Portuguese
bocejar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone ppyih-kysappax inheritance
Cahuilla -kakape- inheritance S&H 1979
Chumash Barbareno xasham loan Klar 1977:117
Chumash Ineseno shashan inheritance Klar 1977:116
Chumash Obispeno sasa inheritance Klar 1977:117
Chumash Ventureno shashham unknown Klar 1977:117
Cocopa xkwa:k, 7iya/ xkwa:k inheritance
Comanche yhtamaky7aty unknown
Cupeño kape:-yax [kapəyax] inheritance
Gabrielino ha:$o:7 unknown
Iipay 'Aa waaps [waˑps] inheritance
Kawaiisu 7atawa- inheritance
Kiliwa ha7=phaap inheritance
Kitanemuk hakwakwa7 inheritance
Lake Miwok ha/wwuk inheritance
Luiseño haka-, ha:qwi- unknown
Maidu ha/jujum inheritance
Mojave chahkwak= inheritance
Mutsun hawsu unknown NW
Nisenan ha:w unknown
Northern Paiute ydamuwyny “yawning” inheritance Stubbs 08
Northern Sierra Miwok hawsy- inheritance
Plains Miwok hawsy- inheritance
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) caajc unknown
Serrano kuhkuman unique
Southern Sierra Miwok haw-h- inheritance
Tübatulabal shamngk-yt unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone hytawa inheritance
Wappo hona:c'a/se (n?) unknown
Western Mono na7y/dawy/- inheritance
Wintu ha:sma inheritance
Yavapai vcha\ kwa_:k?i?i inheritance
Yuki k'aw- unknown S&S 1984
Baniwa tshawa nóma tshawa nóma unknown See Language page
Carijona etáho (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo vʉo ðavayʉ vɨo ðavajɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw nõr kaà nɔ̃h kâ inheritance See Language page
Desano yahwʉapu-ri jaʔwɨapu-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -ɨn-ta-pima (IDS) -ɨn-ta-pima (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï a litoki unique See Language page
Waorani æ̃ æ̃-de unique See Language page
Hup nɔg’a- ~dɔ-g’a- inheritance See Language page
Makushi entapiʔma (IDS) entapiʔma (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Ninam kahikre (EM72) kahikɾe inheritance See Language page
Maihiki bɨo yayi bɨo jaji inheritance See Language page
Pemon entakapina (A1981) entakapina (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro ha?agá?i-Jú haʔagáʔi-Jú unique compare Ayachucho Quechua hakapakuj, hanʎapakuj See Language page
Sanumá kahilele (EM72) kahilele inheritance See Language page
Tariana yáta játa unique See Language page
Tukano jaʔâritihi jaʔâritihi inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria wʉjo yahari witira; yahari witira (all Waltz) wʉjo jahaɾi witiɾa; jahaɾi witiɾa (all Waltz) inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam kafik rerea kafik ɾeɾea inheritance See Language page
Yanomami kahikɨ rere-aɨ kahikɨ ɾeɾe-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna a'apakaje aʔapakahe unknown See Language page
Yuhup nɔ̃h k'ah ~dɔh k'ah inheritance See Language page
Arabana manaterkanta loan
Bardi bilirl -ar- bilirl -ar- unique
Bunuba gambay- unknown
Burarra ngawucha unknown
Dhangu dhäpu(-)waŋa unknown
Dhuwal dhäpu-waŋa
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari manaterkanta inheritance
DiyariREU manaterkanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang jabirwangi-ji unknown
Gajirrabeng thaberayi unique NJ
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu [missing] missing
Gurindji jaakip ma- inheritance
Jaru [missing] missing
Karajarri ngala manpa (1) inheritance
Kija ngapurayi unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala jawala pungarri (2) unique
Miriwung dabedab unique NJ
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra waburr
Mudburra ngangbarra
Ngamini manaterkana inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma jaama(gu)
Ngumbarl ngallerr yoongoolain ngallerr yoongoolain unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta ngala pini- (V3) inheritance
Nyangumarta ngarla inheritance
Nyikina yalidja yalija unique
Paakantyi [missing] missing
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta ngulukurrha unique
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu X missing
Walmajarri jawarlipu- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru [missing] missing
Wubuy ranga-wu- inheritance?
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha kaga, kagaindri unique
Yarluyandi marna tharka- inheritance
Yawarrawarrka manatangundri inheritance
Yawuru ngaramana +dyu ngaramana +ju unique
Achagua báiri báiri unique See Language page
Yavitero hahahata hahahata See Language page
Wapishana tʰaˀbaawa-n tʰaˀbaawa-n unknown See Language page
Wayuu o-huhaa-waa See Language page
Yine haphatata See Language page
Paresi ahakota ahakota inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'ahahairiʔi Also -'ahahamuriʔa. See Language page
Trinitario iiyarakwo See Language page
Baure aw'in- aw'in- unknown See Language page
Waurá apuha apuha inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ka'saʔ-'ke-nu See Language page
Bora áwacúnu (T98) ákʷakʰúnu doubtful loan Witotoan See Language page
Apalai ẽtakãko ẽtakãko unknown See Language page
Wayana emtap emtap inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó etapo etapo inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo da'yaraka-ri da'jaraka-ri See Language page
Wai Wai emčaΦɨ-ra emčaΦɨ-ra inheritance See Language page
Yukpa supre See Language page
Muisca zequyhyquysuca tʂekuɨhɨkuɨsuka See Language page
Barí kabah agaksakei See Language page
Northern Emberá ɲa (IDS) ɲa (IDS) See Language page
Epena ipʰoo- See Language page
Macaguan newʉ́sap newʉ́sap unknown See Language page
Cofán sha´ruye ʃaʔɾɯjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Taushiro hoho hoho See Language page
Páez deeway- deewaj- See Language page
Tikuna kingaótchí (A58) kiŋaótʃí unique See Language page
Pumé yaɔ yabɛ kʰia See Language page
Puinave [-sai-bik-hak] sai-bik-hak unique See Language page
Ashuar awáanimratin awã:nimratin See Language page
Huambisa mayairuktasa majairuktasa See Language page
Aguaruna waániimat wa:ni:mat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ham, haw unique See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ham See Language page
Matses ancad, shad ankad, ʃad unknown; inheritance? See Language page
Kakataibo ṣ̌aβa-ti *Panoan *ṣ̌aβa. See Language page
Katukina šaβa- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ṣ̌aβa-ti See Language page
Yaminahua ṣ̌aβa-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo hao- hao- unique See Language page
Yagua janadaya xana:daja: unique See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua japuna xapuna See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano hakapakuy, hanllapakuy hakapakuj, hanʎapakuj See Language page
Piaroa a'ya e'puɨh aɁja eɁpuɨh unknown See Language page
Makuna yawᵾti-re jawɨti-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Tanimuca dyaʔ'ta ri'ka ʎaʔ'ta ri'ka unknown See Language page
Koreguaje ʉo cha'amʉ ʉo dʒaʔamʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ya'aji jaʔahi inheritance See Language page
Wayampi #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Aché ãǰa unique See Language page
Chiriguano -ǰuru-peka inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰe-ǰurupeka; ǰe-ǰuru-peʔa See Language page
Sirionó ɲurui̯ra ɲurui̯ra inheritance See Language page
Ocaina afaaxorálli aɸaaxorádʒi inheritance See Language page
Murui Witoto afarite aɸaritɛ (B83) inheritance See Language page
Iquito ananɨɨni ananɨɨni inheritance? See Language page
Záparo akan+nu akanɨnu See Language page
Wari carat (E&K97) karat (E&K97) See Language page
Araona kʷac̷a-wati Lit. 'mouth' 04.240 + ? See Language page
Ese Ejja xahea-nahe-aki- unique See Language page
Tacana ha-kʷac̷a-wawa-ti-ke See Language page
Cavineña ka(ʔ)ac̷anaka-ti-ya; ka-aca-naka-ti-(G71) ka(ʔ)ačanaka-ti-ya; ka-aca-naka-ti-(G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara ansaña aysa-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava haapa See Language page
Itonama wawoyaʔna See Language page
Kwazá hahay- hahay- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané hah'ki; ha'ki See Language page
Movima halai-kʷa halai-kʷa See Language page
Kaingang ããg he ããŋ hɛ See Language page
Canela ii-c̷wa *Jê form is *c̷wa. Maxacalí form is -c̷oc̷. See Language page
Djeoromitxi hakübe hakøbe See Language page
Mocoví r-atoo See Language page
Pilagá d-a'to-tak Lit. '3pa-yawn-cont.'. See Language page
Toba d-ato-tak Lit. '3p actor-yawn-continuative'. See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité antipkiski amnimama See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋmayheeykamˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay yeʔl Also means 'tired' 04.910. Also naha'ti ilon nuʔ, lit. 'dream kill me', also means 'tired'. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja ay-yixsa ~ -ey-yixsa ~ -ay-c̷ixsa See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -tˀatˀo-ʔin yawn, gape https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo itiboo'ha? See Language page
Mapudungun ɨŋapu Rnaquel form is ɨŋav- ~ ɨnav-. See Language page
Qawasqar ḳaḳareḳs From Em. See Language page
Selknam č-è-àsè See Language page
Lokono erodoan eɾodoan yawn Pet 1987:378
Kariña yntakapa ɨNtakapa open one's mouth, yawn Courtz 2007:435