Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

yawn

Semantic Field: body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: bostezar
Meaning Portuguese: bocejar

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Achagua	báiri	báiri		unique			See Language page
Aché		ãǰa		unique			See Language page
Aguaruna	waániimat	wa:ni:mat		inheritance			See Language page
Apalai	ẽtakãko	ẽtakãko		unknown			See Language page
Arabana	manaterkanta			loan
Araona		kʷac̷a-wati				Lit. 'mouth' 04.240 + ?	See Language page
Ashuar	awáanimratin	awã:nimratin					See Language page
Ayoreo		itiboo'ha?					See Language page
Baniwa	tshawa nóma	tshawa nóma		unknown			See Language page
Bardi	bilirl -ar-	bilirl -ar-		unique
Barí		kabah agaksakei					See Language page
Baure	aw'in-	aw'in-		unknown			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	ppyih-kysappax			inheritance
Bora	áwacúnu (T98)	ákʷakʰúnu		doubtful loan	Witotoan		See Language page
Bunuba	gambay-			unknown
Burarra	ngawucha			unknown
Cahuilla	-kakape-			inheritance			S&H 1979
Canela		ii-c̷wa				Jê form is c̷wa. Maxacalí form is -c̷oc̷.	See Language page
Carijona	etáho (M2000)			inheritance			See Language page
Cavineña	ka(ʔ)ac̷anaka-ti-ya; ka-aca-naka-ti-(G71)	ka(ʔ)ačanaka-ti-ya; ka-aca-naka-ti-(G71)		inheritance			See Language page
Cayuvava		haapa					See Language page
Central Aymara	ansaña	aysa-ɲa					See Language page
Cha'palaa		'ka'saʔ-'ke-nu					See Language page
Chiriguano		-ǰuru-peka		inheritance			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		ay-yixsa ~ -ey-yixsa ~ -ay-c̷ixsa					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	xasham			loan			Klar 1977:117
Chumash Ineseno	shashan			inheritance			Klar 1977:116
Chumash Obispeno	sasa			inheritance			Klar 1977:117
Chumash Ventureno	shashham			unknown			Klar 1977:117
Chácobo	hao-	hao-		unique			See Language page
Cocopa	xkwa:k, 7iya/ xkwa:k			inheritance
Cofán	sha´ruye	ʃaʔɾɯjɛ				phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS	See Language page
Comanche	yhtamaky7aty			unknown
Cubeo	vʉo ðavayʉ	vɨo ðavajɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Cupeño	kape:-yax	[kapəyax]		inheritance
Desano	yahwʉapu-ri	jaʔwɨapu-ɾi		inheritance			See Language page
Dhangu	dhäpu(-)waŋa			unknown
Dhuwal	dhäpu-waŋa
Dhuwala	[missing]			missing
Diyari	manaterkanta			inheritance
DiyariREU	manaterkanta			inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu	[missing]			missing
Djapu	[missing]			missing
Djeoromitxi	hakübe	hakøbe					See Language page
Djinang	jabirwangi-ji			unknown
Dâw	nõr kaà	nɔ̃h kâ		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		ipʰoo-					See Language page
Ese Ejja		xahea-nahe-aki-		unique			See Language page
Eñepa	-ɨn-ta-pima (IDS)	-ɨn-ta-pima (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Gabrielino	ha:$o:7			unknown
Gajirrabeng	thaberayi			unique	NJ
Gooniyandi	[missing]			missing
Gupapuyngu	[missing]			missing
Gurindji	jaakip ma-			inheritance
Hodï		a litoki		unique			See Language page
Huambisa	mayairuktasa	majairuktasa					See Language page
Hup	nɔg’a-	~dɔ-g’a-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		-'ahahairiʔi				Also -'ahahamuriʔa.	See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	waaps	[waˑps]		inheritance
Iquito	ananɨɨni	ananɨɨni		inheritance?			See Language page
Itonama		wawoyaʔna					See Language page
Jaru	[missing]			missing
Kaingang	ããg he	ããŋ hɛ					See Language page
Kakataibo		ṣ̌aβa-ti				Panoan ṣ̌aβa.	See Language page
Karajarri	ngala manpa (1)			inheritance
Kariña	yntakapa	ɨNtakapa	open one's mouth, yawn				Courtz 2007:435
Katukina		šaβa-					See Language page
Kawaiisu	7atawa-			inheritance
Kija	ngapurayi			unique
Kiliwa	ha7=phaap			inheritance
Kitanemuk	hakwakwa7			inheritance
Koreguaje	ʉo cha'amʉ	ʉo dʒaʔamʉ		inheritance			See Language page
Kotiria	wʉjo yahari witira; yahari witira (all Waltz)	wʉjo jahaɾi witiɾa; jahaɾi witiɾa (all Waltz)		inheritance	E-W Tuk		See Language page
Kwazá	hahay-	hahay-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	ha/wwuk			inheritance
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	erodoan	eɾodoan	yawn				Pet 1987:378
Luiseño	haka-, ha:qwi-			unknown
Maca		#NAME?					See Language page
Macaguan	newʉ́sap	newʉ́sap		unknown			See Language page
Maidu	ha/jujum			inheritance
Maihiki	bɨo yayi	bɨo jaji		inheritance			See Language page
Makuna	yawᵾti-re	jawɨti-ɾe		inheritance			See Language page
Makushi	entapiʔma (IDS)	entapiʔma (IDS)		inheritance			See Language page
Malyangapa	[missing]			missing
Mangala	jawala pungarri (2)			unique
Mapoyo	da'yaraka-ri	da'jaraka-ri					See Language page
Mapudungun		ɨŋapu				Rnaquel form is ɨŋav- ~ ɨnav-.	See Language page
Matses	ancad, shad	ankad, ʃad		unknown; inheritance?			See Language page
Miriwung	dabedab			unique	NJ
Mithaka	[missing]			missing
Mocoví		r-atoo					See Language page
Mojave	chahkwak=			inheritance
Mosetén-Chimané		hah'ki; ha'ki					See Language page
Movima	halai-kʷa	halai-kʷa					See Language page
Mudburra	waburr
Mudburra	ngangbarra
Muisca	zequyhyquysuca	tʂekuɨhɨkuɨsuka					See Language page
Murui Witoto	afarite	aɸaritɛ (B83)		inheritance			See Language page
Mutsun	hawsu			unknown			NW
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect		ham					See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		ham, haw		unique			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	japuna	xapuna					See Language page
Ngamini	manaterkana			inheritance
Ngandi	X			missing
Ngarluma	jaama(gu)
Ngumbarl	ngallerr yoongoolain	ngallerr yoongoolain		unique
Nhirrpi	[missing]			missing
Ninam	kahikre (EM72)	kahikɾe		inheritance			See Language page
Nisenan	ha:w			unknown
Nivaclé		-tˀatˀo-ʔin	yawn, gape				https://ids.clld.org/
Northern Emberá	ɲa (IDS)	ɲa (IDS)					See Language page
Northern Mangarla	[missing]			missing
Northern Nyangumarta	ngala pini- (V3)			inheritance
Northern Paiute	ydamuwyny “yawning”			inheritance			Stubbs 08
Northern Sierra Miwok	hawsy-			inheritance
Nyangumarta	ngarla			inheritance
Nyikina	yalidja	yalija		unique
Ocaina	afaaxorálli	aɸaaxorádʒi		inheritance			See Language page
Paakantyi	[missing]			missing
Paraguayan Guaraní		ǰe-ǰurupeka; ǰe-ǰuru-peʔa					See Language page
Paresi	ahakota	ahakota		inheritance			See Language page
Pemon	entakapina (A1981)	entakapina (A1981)		inheritance			See Language page
Piaroa	a'ya e'puɨh	aɁja eɁpuɨh		unknown			See Language page
Pilagá		d-a'to-tak				Lit. '3pa-yawn-cont.'.	See Language page
Pirriya	[missing]			missing
Pitta-Pitta	ngulukurrha			unique
Plains Miwok	hawsy-			inheritance
Puinave	[-sai-bik-hak]	sai-bik-hak		unique			See Language page
Pumé	yaɔ yabɛ kʰia						See Language page
Páez	deeway-	deewaj-					See Language page
Qawasqar		ḳaḳareḳs				From Em.	See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	hakapakuy, hanllapakuy	hakapakuj, hanʎapakuj					See Language page
Resígaro	ha?agá?i-Jú	haʔagáʔi-Jú		unique	compare Ayachucho Quechua hakapakuj, hanʎapakuj		See Language page
Rirratjingu	[missing]			missing
Ritharrngu	X			missing
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		antipkiski amnimama					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		neŋmayheeykamˀ					See Language page
Sanumá	kahilele (EM72)	kahilele		inheritance			See Language page
Selknam		č-è-àsè					See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	caajc			unknown
Serrano	kuhkuman			unique
Shipibo-Konibo		ṣ̌aβa-ti					See Language page
Siona	ya'aji	jaʔahi		inheritance			See Language page
Sirionó	ɲurui̯ra	ɲurui̯ra		inheritance			See Language page
Southern Sierra Miwok	haw-h-			inheritance
Tacana		ha-kʷac̷a-wawa-ti-ke					See Language page
Tanimuca	dyaʔ'ta ri'ka	ʎaʔ'ta ri'ka		unknown			See Language page
Tariana	yáta	játa		unique			See Language page
Taushiro	hoho	hoho					See Language page
Tikuna	kingaótchí (A58)	kiŋaótʃí		unique			See Language page
Tiriyó	etapo	etapo		inheritance			See Language page
Toba		d-ato-tak				Lit. '3p actor-yawn-continuative'.	See Language page
Trinitario		iiyarakwo					See Language page
Tukano	jaʔâritihi	jaʔâritihi		inheritance	E-W Tuk		See Language page
Tübatulabal	shamngk-yt			unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone	hytawa			inheritance
Wai Wai	emčaΦɨ-ra	emčaΦɨ-ra		inheritance			See Language page
Walmajarri	jawarlipu-			inheritance
Wangkayutyuru	[missing]			missing
Waorani	æ̃ æ̃-de			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	tʰaˀbaawa-n	tʰaˀbaawa-n		unknown			See Language page
Wappo	hona:c'a/se (n?)			unknown
Wari	carat (E&K97)	karat (E&K97)					See Language page
Waurá	apuha	apuha		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Wayana	emtap	emtap		inheritance			See Language page
Wayuu		o-huhaa-waa					See Language page
Western Mono	na7y/dawy/-			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		yeʔl				Also means 'tired' 04.910. Also naha'ti ilon nuʔ, lit. 'dream kill me', also means 'tired'.	See Language page
Wintu	ha:sma			inheritance
Wubuy	ranga-wu-			inheritance?
Yagua	janadaya	xana:daja:		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		ṣ̌aβa-kĩ					See Language page
Yan-nhangu	[missing]			missing
Yandruwandha	kaga, kagaindri			unique
Yanomam	kafik rerea	kafik ɾeɾea		inheritance			See Language page
Yanomami	kahikɨ rere-aɨ	kahikɨ ɾeɾe-aɨ		inheritance			See Language page
Yarluyandi	marna tharka-			inheritance
Yavapai	vcha\ kwa_:k?i?i			inheritance
Yavitero	hahahata	hahahata					See Language page
Yawarrawarrka	manatangundri			inheritance
Yawuru	ngaramana +dyu	ngaramana +ju		unique
Yine		haphatata					See Language page
Yuhup	nɔ̃h k'ah	~dɔh k'ah		inheritance			See Language page
Yuki	k'aw-			unknown			S&S 1984
Yukpa	supre						See Language page
Yukuna	a'apakaje	aʔapakahe		unknown			See Language page
Záparo	akan+nu	akanɨnu					See Language page


Achagua
Aché
Aguaruna
Apalai
Arabana
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Bardi
Barí
Baure
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Bunuba
Burarra
Cahuilla
Canela
Carijona
Cavineña
Cayuvava
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Chácobo
Cocopa
Cofán
Comanche
Cubeo
Cupeño
Desano
Dhangu
Dhuwal
Dhuwala
Diyari
DiyariREU
Djambarrpuyngu
Djapu
Djeoromitxi
Djinang
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gooniyandi
Gupapuyngu
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Iquito
Itonama
Jaru
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Karajarri
Kariña
Katukina
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Koreguaje
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Macaguan
Maidu
Maihiki
Makuna
Makushi
Malyangapa
Mangala
Mapoyo
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mithaka
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Mudburra
Mudburra
Muisca
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Ngamini
Ngandi
Ngarluma
Ngumbarl
Nhirrpi
Ninam
Nisenan
Nivaclé
Northern Emberá
Northern Mangarla
Northern Nyangumarta
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Nyangumarta
Nyikina
Ocaina
Paakantyi
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Pemon
Piaroa
Pilagá
Pirriya
Pitta-Pitta
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Resígaro
Rirratjingu
Ritharrngu
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Sanumá
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Siona
Sirionó
Southern Sierra Miwok
Tacana
Tanimuca
Tariana
Taushiro
Tikuna
Tiriyó
Toba
Trinitario
Tukano
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Wai Wai
Walmajarri
Wangkayutyuru
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Wubuy
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yan-nhangu
Yandruwandha
Yanomam
Yanomami
Yarluyandi
Yavapai
Yavitero
Yawarrawarrka
Yawuru
Yine
Yuhup
Yuki
Yukpa
Yukuna
Záparo

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