Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

flow

Semantic Field
motion
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
fluir
Meaning Portuguese
fluir

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone okwai”, okai” inheritance
Cahuilla -wane- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok waka:/l- inheritance
Chumash Barbareno axnan' “flow rapidly” unique Wash 2001:311
Chumash Ventureno nalmu unique JPH
Cocopa kup, raw unknown
Comanche okweety inheritance
Cupeño ya'-yax [yaɁyax] inheritance
Esselen chololo/shi “running water” loan direction unknown Henshaw in Shaul 1995:200
Iipay 'Aa wenuw [wəˈn̯ʊu] unknown
Kawaiisu nukwi- unknown
Kiliwa yul p. 77 unknown
Kitanemuk wanatu7 inheritance
Lake Miwok Sola/a inheritance
Luiseño ya7- inheritance
Maidu hi/nk'oj inheritance
Mojave helhel i= “flow gently” loan direction unknown
Mutsun soro, loan direction unknown NW?
Nisenan jo:no inheritance
Northern Paiute hu7u loan Thornes 03:497
Northern Sierra Miwok hu:ju- loan
Plains Miwok colo:-t-u “run, of water” inheritance
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quimej unknown
Serrano ja-7i (= “run”); wanytu-7 inheritance
Southern Paiute noq:i-N unknown
Southern Sierra Miwok wakha- inheritance
Southern Ute nUkwi unknown
Tübatulabal wyy7a-t inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone okwe”, okwai” inheritance
Wappo te/h-she7 unknown
Washo bEjU-Pi unknown J514, 519
Western Mono huu- loan
Wintu c'uha: loan into protolanguage
Yavapai he/(:)li loan direction unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi hodj (?) unknown K07:248
Yuki Tal-, Ta:l-, Ta:- unknown S&S 1984
Carijona ahətunu unknown See Language page
Cubeo meivᵾ meivɨ unique See Language page
Dâw xʉʉ̀ xɨ̂ inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -uwəhtə- (IDS) -uwəhtə- (IDS) unknown See Language page
Hodï helou unique See Language page
Waorani go-pæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup hi- (lit. 'go down') hi- (lit. 'go down') inheritance See Language page
Kakua dõh3 [H&R] inheritance See Language page
Ninam karə (EM72) kaɾə inheritance See Language page
Nukak nuuh2 inheritance See Language page
Pemon katun (M2000) katun unknown See Language page
Sanumá kale (EM72) kale inheritance See Language page
Sikuani nawó:ta unique shared Playero See Language page
Tukano sipî sipî unique See Language page
Kotiria bɨ'rɨ- bɨ'rɨ- inheritance See Language page
Yanomam karə kaɾə inheritance See Language page
Yanomami karë-aɨ kaɾə-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yuhup hi, cædǝh-hi hi, cædǝh-hi inheritance See Language page
Arabana kiRa- inheritance
Bardi djoror jorrorr inheritance
Bunuba lurru unknown
Burarra [missing] missing
Dhangu [missing] missing
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari ngakanta inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu [missing] missing
Djinang ngurr giri unknown
Gajirrabeng X missing
Gooniyandi [missing] missing
Gupapuyngu [missing] missing
Gurindji warrayi ya- unique
Jabirr-Jabirr djoror jorrorr inheritance
Jaru [missing] missing
Karajarri djororo unknown
Kija X missing
Malyangapa Mal: ngaka- loan
Mangala wutanarri (1) unknown
Miriwung X missing
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra nga-lu
Mudburra lurlurlarra unique
Ngamini ngakana inheritance
Ngandi X missing
Ngarluma yinti-ku
Ngumbarl yoongurdeej <yoongurdeej> unique
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Nimanburru djoror jorrorr inheritance
Northern Mangarla wuta
Northern Nyangumarta [missing] missing
Nyangumarta warrki-rni (2) unknown
Nyikina ily ily inheritance
Nyulnyul djoror jorrorr inheritance
Paakantyi wamba- unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta kirra inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu rditjkurr'yun unique
Walmajarri lirrla- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kida- inheritance
Wubuy ara- inheritance?
Yan-nhangu [missing] missing
Yandruwandha [missing] missing
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka ngakindri inheritance
Piapoco iwatácawa iwatákawa See Language page
Yavitero huľua huľua See Language page
Wapishana ẓiutʰa-n ẓiutʰa-n unknown See Language page
Wayuu apar̃aľa See Language page
Yine ha-po-ha-ta *Piro-Apuriná form is *ha-po'ha-ta. See Language page
Baure pini'ikia-? pini'ikia-? unknown See Language page
Waurá miyãɣa mijãɣa unknown See Language page
Bora kʷaápe kʷaápɛ unknown See Language page
Muinane niiβa-ʔi (tone not known), kuu-ʔi niiβa-ʔi (tone not known), kuu-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio yanɨgɨ ('overflow') janɨgɨ unknown See Language page
Wayana sololo -ka sololo -ka loan Wayampi See Language page
Wai Wai nɨ-hč-e-sɨ nɨ-hč-e-sɨ unknown See Language page
Muisca acosynsuca akosɨnsuka See Language page
Barí širurũ otaḳbari See Language page
Northern Emberá we'a-ɓari 'pour-?' (IDS) we'a-ɓari 'pour-?' (IDS) See Language page
Epena wee- See Language page
Guayabero min ϕol inheritance See Language page
Cuiva méne píʧipa fluir, flow Huber & Reed 1992:310
Playero nawóta-rúka See Language page
Cofán ai'jeye aihɛjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Taushiro a'cuntu' aʔcunduʔ See Language page
Páez yuʔ kaseh- (lit. 'water-leave') yuʔ kaseh- (lit. 'water-leave') See Language page
Tikuna bai bai unique See Language page
Urarina tʉtʉara 'make flow' tʉtʉara 'make flow' unique See Language page
Camsa xtsobuána xtsobuána See Language page
Andoke -hʌai -hʌai unique See Language page
Pumé kãmẽ See Language page
Puinave [-tau] tau unique See Language page
Ashuar yástin jástin See Language page
Aguaruna yumi 'pugkanu (IDS) jumi pugkanu unknown See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hɨ inheritance See Language page
Matses chëuëd tʃɨuɨd unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ši'oβu-ti *Panoan *βai[CV] with related meanings 'current, field, garden, trail, rise in river'. See Language page
Katukina ṣ̌iwi- See Language page
Yaminahua βaka βɨ-kĩ Lit. 'water come (plural)'. See Language page
Chácobo wawa- wawa- inheritance See Language page
Yagua si si unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shutuna ʃutuna See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano sutuy, unyay (CP94) sutuj, unjaj See Language page
Piaroa yuhcá'ćia'a' juhk'áɁs'ɁiaɁaɁ unknown See Language page
Makuna budi- budi- inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'óko 'tútuaro 'óko 'tútuaro See Language page
Waikhana bɨ'rɨa- bɨ'rɨa- See Language page
Siriano ũʔ'bã́-juri- ũʔ'bã́-juri- See Language page
Tanimuca hu'ru-ri-ka hu'ru-ri-ka unknown See Language page
Tuyuka õ'bãju õ'bãju See Language page
Waimaja pĩ'ṍ(-), ju'tí 'wáaro pĩ'ṍ(-), ju'tí 'wáaro See Language page
Koreguaje jãimʉ xãimʉ inheritance See Language page
Secoya sa'ico sãʔĩkɔ See Language page
Kokama atsɨrɨca atsiɨrɨka inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -pɛy; -sululu -pɛj; -sululu unknown; inheritance? See Language page
Aché kana unique See Language page
Chiriguano sɨrɨ; hɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní sɨrɨ See 'river' 01.360. See Language page
Ocaina dsooro, dsoou dzooro; dzooɯ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto dó-de dó-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto tó-te tó-tɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto tote (el rio or agua en canal), dɨrue tiode (sangre) totɛ (el rio or agua en canal), dɯruɛ tiodɛ (sangre) (B83) inheritance See Language page
Iquito sisiini sisiini unknown See Language page
Wari weo, weweweo weo, weweweo See Language page
Tacana wiðoi- See Language page
Cavineña hori-ya hori-ya unknown See Language page
Central Aymara xala-ɲa See Language page
Kwazá hy- hy- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ča'ĩ See Language page
Movima sa-βau-tiʔi sa-βau-tiʔi See Language page
Trumai misu tururu misu tururu unique See Language page
Kaingang yɨyɨɲ he (IDS) yɨyɨɲ he See Language page
Chipaya oxk-š Such as the river. See Language page
Mocoví i-ʔpaʁan-ek Lit. '3p actor-flow-out'. See Language page
Pilagá 'nat-eege See Language page
Toba i-paʁan See Language page
Lengua #NAME? Also means 'go' 10.470; cf. 'move' 10.110. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité (yimin) akyiŋama Contains characteristic of water/liquid. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet ayenyeem See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i-lo'hʷel Also the verb yik, 'go' is used. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca xey naʔ haḳḳiʔ Refers to river flowing. See Language page
Nivaclé -tˀiȼxey flow https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo čaa'yoʔ Refers to river flowing 10.460. See Language page
Mapudungun wiṭ͡ʀu Ranquel form is weyu-. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷elḳwas See Language page
Selknam ḳˀà See Language page
Lokono malakydyn malakɨdɨn flow Pet 1987:358
Kariña apeina apeina flow Yamada 2010:714