know/be knowledgeable
- Semantic Field
- mental
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- saber, conecer
- Meaning Portuguese
- saber, conhecer
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Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | éeweri, jaléenaa | éeweri, jaléenaa | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Aché | kuaaʔa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | dékamu | dɨkamu | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | iituu | itu | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio/Ingariko dialect | iʔtu | iʔtu | See Language page | |||||||||
| Andoke | -do- | -do- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | zuaro | zuaro | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | ngurka- | loan | ||||||||||
| Araona | ba; ba-mewe | ba also means 'see'15.510. Also habatimewe; tehe. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Arutani | kina (also used for to see) | kina (also used for to see) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | nékat | nɯkat | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | i'moʔ | See 15.510. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baniwa | -áanhee | -áanhee | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | ~basi-re | ~basi-re | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | +moonggoon | +mungkun | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bare | katehesa | katehesa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bará | bã'hĩ́ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | kaama | Colombia: 'kamənə. *Chibchan form is *sũ. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Baure | čo-; -tiṛ̌i | tʃo-; -tiṛ̌i | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | sumanaih “know, be acquinted with, learn” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | kʷaaxákʰï | kʷaaxákʰɯ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Burarra | marn.gi | loan | Yolngu | |||||||||
| Cahuilla | -'e'nan- | inheritance | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xtsetatɕmbuána | xtsetatɕmbuána | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | yasámaama | jasámaama | loan | Quechua, poss. via Huambisa | See Language page | |||||||
| Canela | nɔ̃ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Carapana | masĩrĩqũẽ | masĩɾĩkɛ̃ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | iwarə | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | bawe-dʸa; adeba- | bawe-dʸa; adeba- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | beke | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | yatiña | yati-ɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | hy/j7y-k:y- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | 'kee-mi-'ha-nu; 'mi-'ha-nu; 'mi-nu | Lit. 'see-know/acquaint-come'; 'know-come (learn)'; 'know-suffix' | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | putu/cuga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | paxš; šiš | The former is to recognize a person. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chiriguano | kʷaa | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -xaneʔ ~ -xene | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | ch'am'in | inheritance | Ono 1996:31 | |||||||||
| Chumash Cruzeno | Xupe “saber” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | ch'amyn | inheritance | A 15 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | qiny | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | chposhoch “he knows” | unknown | Harrington 1974:3 | |||||||||
| Chácobo | kaʔɨ- (also means "arrive") | kaʔɨ- (also means "arrive") | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | 7u:ya:/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cofán | in´jañe, atesuye | inʔhãɲɛ, atɛsyjɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | masuabetaitY “know”, supana7ity “knowledgeable” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | coreóvayʉ, majicʉ | korɛóvajɨ, maxikɨ | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | ja-pu-táne | saber, know | Huber & Reed 1992:279 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | hiwchu-0 | [hiwtʃu] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | masiri | masiri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | marŋgi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | 2263 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwala | miṯan | unknown | ||||||||||
| Diyari | nguyama- | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | ngujankata | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | marŋgi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djapu | marŋgi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | änõ | ǝnõ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | gaḏaman | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dâw | paár | pǎh | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | kʰawa- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | ɓa-nahe | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Eñepa | t-inča | t-intʃa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gabrielino | hyo:na- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | mil | unique | NJ | |||||||||
| Guayabero | matabíht | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | miṯan | unknown | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | pina karri- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Hodï | ãku | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | yachamartasa | jatʃamartasa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | hipãh- | ~hipah- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | -'imati; -eča; -'imatiaka | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | nur, uuyaaw | [n̯ʊr], [uˑ˅ˈjaˑu] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | iachai | iatʃai | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | nacusiini | nakusiini | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Ticuna | See Language page | |||||||
| Itonama | kikuwaʔna, kikɨwaʔna | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Jaru | ngarra ma- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Jawi | mallangarie | mallangarrye | inheritance | |||||||||
| Kabiyari | aranhú | aɾanhú | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | kanhrãn | kaɲrɔ; ki kaɲrɔ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | ʔo'nã-ti | *Panoan *ʔonã-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | hêjʔ | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kalapalo | fu-; ufu | fu-; ufu | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kamayurá | kwahap | kwahap | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kanamarí | tikok | tikok | saber | Magalhães 2018:376 | ||||||||
| Karajarri | 3995 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Karajá | erɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | uku(ty) | uku(tɨ) | know; understand | Yamada 2010:820 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | nonyp (know a fact), pypyn (know how) | nonɨp, pɨpɨn | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Katukina | tana- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | pucugu- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | pinarri | loan | NGY | |||||||||
| Kiliwa | spuuw | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | 7yn | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kokama | icua | ikua | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | masimʉ | masimʉ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Kotiria | ~basi | ~basi | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | areta, ũcehỹ-, ũcenãi | areta, ũcehỹ-, ũcenãi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | ne/nut- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Lokono | thobolhidin | tʰoboɽidin | know | Pet 1987:362 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | 7o7na- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | Also -ikfel-ec̷; -ikfel-ix, 'conocer' (be acquainted with). | See Language page | |||||||||
| Macaguan | kóp-kua- | kóp-kua- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Maidu | ma/kkit | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | asayi (1st person singular) | asaji | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | t-owanəkə t-ɨdɨ-dɨ (IDS) | t-owanəkə t-ɨdɨ-dɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | ~basi-re | ~basi-re | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | epuʔtɨ (IDS) | epuʔtɨ (IDS) | inheritance | cognate Pemon | See Language page | |||||||
| Malyangapa | Mal: thilkata- | unique | ||||||||||
| Mangala | nila | loan | Nyulnyulan | |||||||||
| Mapoyo | wahputu (wahputuru) | wahputu (wahputuru) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | kimɨ | Ranquel form is kim-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | tantia | tantia | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | onó-de | onó-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | mil | unique | NJ | |||||||||
| Mithaka | ngundindadi | unique | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | y-aʔden | Cf. 'understand' 17.160. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | suupaw= | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | tči'yæ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | o-na-ra-na | o-na-ra-na | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | bina karri | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | bina | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Muinane | gááxa-ʔi | gááxa-ʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | zemucansuca | tʂemukansuka | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | u.iño-te | u.iɲo-tɛ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | hinsu- | unknown | O77:284 | |||||||||
| Máku | nimi | nimi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect | paːh | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | pʌh, pǝːh | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | yachana | jatʃana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | mirkiwatila | unique | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | 710 | |||||||||||
| Ngumbarl | neela | <neela> | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nheengatu | kwáu, koyecéri (from POR) | kwáu, kojeséri (from POR) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | ma-leŋgen | ma-leŋken | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | tapo | tapo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | 7esak' “understand, recognize” | unknown | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -tɔʔ-y-a | know | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | kaoái, kaaõái | kaoái, kaːõái | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | pulngurru | |||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | miranu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | /supitakwatu “to know, understand” | unknown | Thornes 03:41 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | hyj7yksy-, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | heiʔ3 | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | miranu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nyikina | nila | nila | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | ma-leŋgen | ma-leŋken | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | onó-de | onó-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | ááxa, ooroja | ááxa, ooroha | doubtful loan; inheritance | Boran | See Language page | |||||||
| Paakantyi | yuri-(la)- | |||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | kuaa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | waiyore | waijore | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | iipuutuu (E1980); iputu (M2000) | iputu (E1980) | inheritance | cognate Macushi | See Language page | |||||||
| Piapoco | alíacawa | alíakawa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Piaroa | wojwa | wɤ̃hw̃ɑ̃ | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pilagá | y-a'yaten | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | wangama | semantic shift | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | 7ekut:a7:e- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Puinave | #NAME? | #NAME? | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | dabá | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | ciquiás | kikiás | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | ḳowloḳ | Sk records koy for Central QWS. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | yachay | yatʃaj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | marŋgi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | 2263 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | luane(S), luanile (pl) “know”; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | ium | unknown | Mason 1918:141 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | apyasinkoi | Also neŋyekpelkeemoo; aŋyaap. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet | neŋmowaan; neŋyaʔaskamkoo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sanumá | ta (EM72) | ta | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Sape | mow (also used for to see) | mow (also used for to see) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Secoya | asahuë | asawɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | ayker | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quiya | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | yna:n | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | i̯kʷa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | japɨ́:-tane [?-see] | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Siona | masiji | masihi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | masíri-ri | masíri-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | i̯kʷa | i̯kʷa | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | put:cutcugwa-S | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | yachana | jatʃana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | hyj7y-ksY (know something) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | pUchuchugwa, pYchuchugwa, tYsu7a | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Suyá | má, mba | má, mba | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sáliva | pãẽjaha | pãẽhaʔa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tacana | a; ba-we/boe | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tanimuca | õrĩ ri'ka | õrĩ ri'ka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | yéka | jéka | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | bã'hɨ̃- | bã'hɨ̃- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | nu´chi | nuʔʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'ōmkˀ- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Tikuna | nü-5xü3 na2cua5 (A58) | nɨxɨ nakua (A58) | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Iquito | See Language page | |||||||
| Tiriyó | wa:rə | wa:rə | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Toba | y-ayaten | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trinitario | imoti | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | kite, (ha) xup | kite, (ha) xup | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | masî (hr) | masî (hr) | inheritance | E-W Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | bã'sĩ | bãʔsĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | maak-at | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | sumpanai | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | kwitʉkʉ | kwitʉkʉ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wai Wai | w-eeɲa-sɨ | w-eeɲa-sɨ | doubtful loan | Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Waikhana | bã'sĩ | bã'sĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | mãhĩ́ | mãhĩ́ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | py | pɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | pinarri | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | wangama- | semantic shift | ||||||||||
| Waorani | ẽyẽ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | aitʰapʰa-n | aitʰapʰa-n | inheritance | Proto-Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | ha/T-is-khi7 | unknown | E1993 | |||||||||
| Warao | namina | namina | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wari | tašiʔ; kerek; kerek pinʔ | taʃiʔ; kerek; kerek pinʔ | Respectively: 'to know a fact; to know a person; to recognize'. | See Language page | ||||||||
| Washo | làšašé:si | unknown | Washo Project | |||||||||
| Waurá | uuta; kiyeže | uuta; kiježe | inheritance; unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | #NAME? | #NAME? | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | uwalë | uwalǝ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | atɨhaa | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Western Mono | sUtaby/hi-, sytaby/hi | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | yeha'neh | Also means 'understand' 17.160. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | t'ipna: | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yabarana | weɾiaŋpa'tawa, 'tɨmpatawe (I know) | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yagua | datya | ndatja | doubtful loan | Quechua | See Language page | |||||||
| Yaminahua | daba | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | marŋgi | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | kilka | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | ta (EM72) | ta | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | ta-ɨ (know), puhi ku-u (believe), ta-ra-rei (understand), ta (EM72) | ta-ɨ (know), puhi ku-u (believe), ta-ɾa-ɾei (understand), ta (EM72) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | ngulka- | unique | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | spo/ | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | wita | wita | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | mitjingankili | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | nila + | nila + | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | himata | *Piro-Apuriná form is *hɨmata. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Palewyami | hututwi | inheritance | JPH Gamble 91 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | hutH | inheritance | K07:249; G64 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | hutu | inheritance | N1944:29, G1964 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | pãh | ~pah | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yuki | na,nak “know, know a person”, na,nak'- “learn” | unknown | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | oratka, vau | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yukuna | we'epíkaje | weʔepíkahe | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuma | u:pa/w “to know, recognize” H4:20; atap “to know, put down” (see throw) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | bã́sĩĩ | bã́sĩĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | ayt+nu | ajtɨnu | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
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