Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

stand

Semantic Field
state
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
estar de pié
Meaning Portuguese
ficar em pé

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim wo-lā'-ho 'standing up” 215 loan
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone wyny” (sg) inheritance
Cahuilla -wewen- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok ha/ch:-ych:y- inheritance
Chemehuevi wyny/ (sg), inheritance
Chumash Barbareno shu-junto-nown “he makes it stand” inheritance Beeler 1976:263
Chumash Cruzeno kHakan “parado” 7alakHaka “el sta/ parado” inheritance JPH
Chumash Ineseno kuta7 “stand up” unknown A 81
Chumash Obispeno necha, netYa 0123L inheritance JPH
Chumash Ventureno tynyn unknown JPH
Cocopa p7a:, wayk, ya:w inheritance
Comanche wyny7ity inheritance
Cupeño hiwe [hiwə] unknown
Gabrielino wove:, wovi:- “levantar” unknown
Iipay 'Aa pehekwii, pehkwii [pəxəˈkʷiˑ], [pəxˈkʷiˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu wyny- SG inheritance
Kiliwa ch7ii; yuw, 7iw “parado” unknown
Kitanemuk co7nyk unknown
Lake Miwok ta/lah (of person or thing) inheritance
Luiseño wi:ta- (singular subject) unknown Elliott
Maidu ty/s unknown
Mojave iv'aw=, paly'oon= (stick up, stand) inheritance
Mutsun lichchey- “to stand” unknown O77:114
Nisenan be:dok'oj unknown
Northern Paiute wynny (sg), inheritance Thornes 03:316
Northern Sierra Miwok hac:icyksy-, inheritance
Plains Miwok kuntu-, kuna- unknown
Salinan A eT'e:k (A), unknown
Salinan M eT'a/kox 'stand, remain, halt' unknown Mason 1918:140
Seri (Comcaac) caap “be standing” unknown
Serrano cOnu7-q unknown
Southern Paiute wyn:y-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok haHc-ngHe- “stand up” inheritance
Southern Ute wyny (sg), ju7wi (pl) inheritance
Tübatulabal yywynn-yt, wynn-yt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone wyny” inheritance
Wappo le/p-u:-khi7 (sg.) unknown
Washo jali7 unknown J177
Western Mono wy/ny/- inheritance
Wintu suke loan into protolanguage
Yavapai kvskWi_: “standing”, vskWi/(:) “stand up” inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami wi:wel inheritance K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi wo-wud inheritance K07:236
Yokuts Yowlumne wo:wul inheritance N 1944 21
Yuki ya,sh- (of a person) inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma av7a/w H5:107 inheritance
Baniwa hiníko, hótshome, éema hiníko, hótshome, éema unknown See Language page
Carijona etunutənə (be standing) unique See Language page
Cubeo núcʉ núkɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw kâát kǝ̌t inheritance See Language page
Desano dĩgĩ- dĩgĩ- inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -osan(-mɨ)(-mi) pika (IDS) -osan(-mɨ)(-mi) pika (IDS) unique See Language page
Hodï wã unique See Language page
Waorani gõõ kæ unique See Language page
Hup g’et- g’et- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ɲɨ̌ʔ inheritance See Language page
Makushi satti pe (IDS) satti pe (IDS) unique See Language page
Nheengatu puãmu puãmu inheritance See Language page
Ninam ɨra (EM72) ɨɾa inheritance See Language page
Nukak ɲaʔ4 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki nɨcayi nɨkaji inheritance See Language page
Pemon ekmɨsakkang (E1980) ɛkmɨsaʔkaŋ (E1980) unique shared Akawaio See Language page
Sanumá ɨpa (EM72) ɨpa inheritance See Language page
Sikuani nú:ka inheritance See Language page
Tariana éma éma inheritance See Language page
Tukano dũʔkũ-, mií wãʔko dũʔkũ-, mií wãʔko inheritance See Language page
Kotiria duku/-ruku duʰku/-ɾuʰku inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam upra (EM72) upɾa inheritance See Language page
Yanomami upra-aɨ upɾa-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yuhup k’ed' k’ed' inheritance See Language page
Arabana tharka- inheritance
Bardi gandarr ? kandarr ? inheritance
Bunuba wara- inheritance
Burarra -jirra loan Yolngu
Dhangu dhärra inheritance
Dhuwal birr
Dhuwala birr unknown
Diyari tharrka- inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu birr
Djapu birr unknown
Djinang djirrdji inheritance
Gajirrabeng bare unique NJ
Gooniyandi wara- be st; doorloog s. up inheritance
Gupapuyngu birr unknown
Gurindji kutij karri- loan Jaminjung
Jabirr-Jabirr jarrajarra XXngl he is standing up jarrajarra inheritance
Jaru baru nyina- loan
Jawi jidjeranja jijerranya inheritance
Karajarri karrpila karri (4) inheritance
Kija that loan Ngarinyin
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala karingkaka! inheritance
Miriwung jad loan Ngarinyin
Mithaka tarrkija unique
Mudburra kutij
Mudburra kudi karri- loan
Ngamini tarka inheritance
Ngandi jaka-dhi unique
Ngarluma karri-ku
Ngumbarl yalgoo, yaalgoo <yalgoo, yaalgoo> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla karri
Northern Nyangumarta wararr karrinyi- (V1) inheritance
Nyangumarta wararr karrinyi- (V1) inheritance
Nyikina yalgu yalku inheritance
Nyulnyul yalk -n- yalk -n- inheritance
Paakantyi dha:rri_x001E_ inheritance
Pirriya thinaangu inheritance
Pitta-Pitta tharrhka inheritance
Rirratjingu dha:ya, djingaryun
Ritharrngu dhaarra inheritance
Walmajarri karri- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru tharrka- inheritance
Warrwa yalu jarran XXngl he is standing up yalu jarran inheritance
Wubuy lha loan
Yan-nhangu bamparra inheritance
Yandruwandha tanggu unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka [missing] missing
Yawuru yalku +ni yalku +ni inheritance
Piapoco bàlùanícawa (estar de pie continuamente) bàlùanícawa (estar de pie continuamente) See Language page
Kabiyari patʃha patʃha See Language page
Yavitero kac̷ia katsia See Language page
Wapishana kʰadišitʰa-n kʰadišitʰa-n inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka ema ema See Language page
Wayuu ašaʔwaľa-waa See Language page
Yine tɨn-wa-ta *Piro-Apuriná form is *tɨnwa-ta. See Language page
Paresi tityoa tityoa inheritance See Language page
Trinitario -kotpiʔeko (?) See Language page
Baure šom ʃom inheritance See Language page
Waurá hɨžɨžɨkata hɨžɨžɨkata unknown See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ui'di-nu See Language page
Bora íxʸokʰḯḯβe, kʷaaméne, kʷámenéʔkʰï, kʷámenééβe íxʲokʰɯ́ɯ́βɛ, kʷaamέnɛ, kʷámɛnέʔkʰɯ, kʷámɛnέέβɛ unique See Language page
Muinane xúdʒééβe-ʔi xúdʒέέβɛ-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio ekmɨzakkang ɛʔmɨ'zaʔkaŋ unique Shared Pemon See Language page
Apalai xikihme xikihme unique See Language page
Wayana som -ka som -ka doubtful loan Arawak See Language page
Tiriyó au(mu) au(mu) unique See Language page
Wai Wai Φiiri awom-ko Φiiri awom-ko unique See Language page
Kalapalo tikai- tikai- unique See Language page
Muisca quypquas zsquansuca kuɨpkuas tʂskuansuka See Language page
Barí bikigbisaa Colombia: 'bisəkaynə. See Language page
Northern Emberá pi'radrɨ- (IDS) pi'radrɨ- (IDS) See Language page
Epena akʰɨ nɨbee-; bai nɨbee- Respectively: people; animals and things. Lit. 'stand-continue.do'. See Language page
Guayabero nuk inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan nuk inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva únkua ponerse en pie, de pie, stand Huber & Reed 1992:289
Playero atɨbɨjo únka (accent on the 'ɨ') See Language page
Cofán ccutsuye khɯtsɯjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra xiyámaama hiyámaama unique See Language page
Taushiro i´nane iʔnanɨ See Language page
Páez yosho yosho See Language page
Tikuna inachi [4, 5, 2] inatʃi unique See Language page
Urarina dʒʉhʉ tʃʉhʉ unique See Language page
Camsa xotsajána xotsajána See Language page
Andoke na' naʔ unique See Language page
Pumé kʰia See Language page
Puinave [-sok] sok unique See Language page
Ashuar wajáktin waxaktin See Language page
Huambisa wajaktasa waxaktasa See Language page
Aguaruna tajíit taxi:t unique See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect gǝ̰:d inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect gǝ̰:d See Language page
Kakataibo ni-; niru-ti *Panoan *ni-. See Language page
Katukina ni- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ninati; niti; čaroti See Language page
Yaminahua taɨ ni-kĩ Lit. 'foot...'. See Language page
Chácobo nii-; ni- nii-; ni- inheritance See Language page
Yagua rani rani unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shayarina ʃajaɾina See Language page
Ingá saiarii, pininai saiarii, pininai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shayana, saquina ʃajana, sakina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano sayay (CP94) sajaj See Language page
Piaroa wi' hepui'nE ke'wɨ' wiɁ hepuiɁnæ keɁwɨɁ unknown See Language page
Sáliva ñiehbãjãha ɲieʔbãhãʔa unknown See Language page
Bará dɨ̃'kɨ̃, wɨ̃'bɨ̃dɨ̃kã See Language page
Barasano rɨ̃gṍ- rɨ̃gṍ- See Language page
Carapana 'dũkũ- 'dũkũ- See Language page
Makuna rʉ̃gõ-re ɾɨ̃gõ-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'dṹkũũ- 'dṹkũũ- See Language page
Waikhana du'ku- du'ku- See Language page
Siriano dĩ- dĩ- See Language page
Tanimuca rĩkabã'ri-ri-ka rĩkabã'ri-ri-ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo wã'bɨ-dɨkã wã'bɨ-dɨkã See Language page
Tuyuka dũ'kũ dũ'kũ See Language page
Waimaja duukú duukú See Language page
Koreguaje canʉkamʉ, jʉvomʉ, vʉimʉ kanʉkamʉ, xʉbomʉ, bʉimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona nëcaji nɨkahi inheritance See Language page
Secoya dɨ̃'ka-je dɨ̃'ka-je See Language page
Kokama ipama (stand up) ipama inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -puʔã -puʔã inheritance See Language page
Aché kuãʔã inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (a)ᵐbo-ǰeᵐboɨ; (a)ǰeᵐboɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní moɲeᵐboʔɨ; puʔã; ɲeᵐboʔɨ See Language page
Sirionó huã; ɲumui; ɲuruã huã; ɲumui; ɲuruã inheritance See Language page
Ocaina nïïʔtʲa nɯɯʔtʲa inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto náida.i-de náida.i-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto náida.i-de náida.i-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto naida.i-de naida.i-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito tacuuni takuuni unknown See Language page
Wari tekiʔ pe, tekiʔ to tekiʔ pe, tekiʔ to See Language page
Araona neti *Tacn form is *neti-, a position morpheme. See Language page
Ese Ejja neki-; iya-sowa- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-pi neti-kwe e-pi neti-kwe See Language page
Tacana neti- Also means to be in a vertical position. See Language page
Cavineña neti-ya; neti-cora- (G71) neti-ya; neti-cora- (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara sayt´asiña saytˀa-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava ra-pɨ'ǰɨ-a; -ne; ɲe-tui Latter two forms mean 'to stand it up, lift up and set up on feet'. See Language page
Itonama wetaʔna; načoboʔna yukˀetaʔna means 'cause to stand'. See Language page
Kwazá tsi-, tsice-, tsitɛkja-, ũ- tsi-, tsice-, tsitɛkja-, ũ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané oroikoh'kõi See Language page
Movima en-čeɬ en-tʃeɬ See Language page
Trumai ualala ualala unique See Language page
Kaingang yɛ̃; yɛ̃ŋyɛ̃ (IDS) yɛ̃; yɛ̃ŋyɛ̃ See Language page
Canela kaho *Jê form is *ka-zo. See Language page
Suyá rɔtá rɔtá See Language page
Karajá ɨni See Language page
Djeoromitxi tumĩ tumĩ See Language page
Chipaya apatatš; c̷ʰits- See Language page
Mocoví n-ačah-ɲi Lit. '3p actor-stand-down'. See Language page
Pilagá ne-čaač-iɲi Lit. '3pa-stand-down'. See Language page
Toba n-ačah-ɲi See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apkitnimki nitiŋ See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋenmaykamˀ; neŋaʔneeykamˀ Also akyeenaʔteem; ayemhoom; ayenmoom; akyetnama. See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay takasit Cf. 'cease, stop' 14.280. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -waȼewat stand https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'yageʔ See Language page
Mapudungun wiṭ͡ʀa Ranquel form is uṭ͡ʀa-. See Language page
Qawasqar altḳa Means 'get up/rise'. 'Standing' is arkaw, cf. 'up' 12.080. Bo, Gui record arkaw for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record arko for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam ʔay See Language page
Tehuelche 'aʔyn- See Language page
Kanamarí jahi jahi ficar em pé Magalhães 2018:367
Lokono ajinamu- ajinamu- to stand, to rest DeGoeje 1928:125
Kariña awo(my) awo(mɨ) stand up; get up Yamada 2010:721