Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

sit

Semantic Field
state
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
sentar(se)
Meaning Portuguese
sentar

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim yandji (K1907) inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone katy” (sg), inheritance
Cahuilla -chi'a- unknown S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok To/7:-uc:u- inheritance
Chemehuevi kary (sg), inheritance
Chumash Barbareno leken; lek'en (Wash) inheritance Sapir 1920:289
Chumash Cruzeno 7ishkHnyhyj “sientate”, pishknyhyt “tu te sientas” unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno ylyk'yn “to sit, dwell” inheritance A 33
Chumash Obispeno qe unknown JPH
Chumash Ventureno ilik'e (also “dwell in a place”); 7isijilik'e “ la vida” 92:9723 unknown JPH
Cocopa wa inheritance
Comanche kahtY inheritance
Cupeño nach-0 [natʃ] unknown
Esselen coso-n-tal “sitting” unknown Shaul 1995:223
Gabrielino yaco:- inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wenak [wəˈn̯aq] inheritance
Kawaiisu kary- SG inheritance
Kiliwa p-waa; p-waa-t inheritance
Kitanemuk ra7wyk inheritance
Lake Miwok ho/wo unknown
Luiseño tawa- (singular subject) inheritance
Maidu bydo/j; bydo/jkinu unknown
Mojave iva= inheritance
Mutsun Tawra “sit, live” inheritance O77:85
Nisenan 7o:c'us unknown
Northern Paiute katy (sg); inheritance Thornes 03:316
Northern Sierra Miwok hung:e- unknown
Plains Miwok h27:2c:e-, hy:7a- unknown
Salinan A a/cek (A), unknown
Salinan M a'cel' unknown Mason 1918:138
Seri (Comcaac) quiij unknown
Serrano ny:p-q “sit, stay, settle” unknown
Southern Paiute qary-S “to sit, dwell” inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok To7:u-c: inheritance
Southern Ute kary (sg.), jugwi, jygwi (pl) inheritance
Tübatulabal hall-yt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone katy” inheritance
Wappo yo/khi7 “seated, it's sitting” inheritance
Washo k'ulE- Pi unknown J289
Western Mono qaty/- inheritance
Wintu buha inheritance
Yavapai wa_ inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami ho/7 inheritance K 1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi gho “be, sit, live” inheritance K07:248
Yokuts Yowlumne hulo:S inheritance Golla 1964:65
Yuki shu7- inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma ana/k “he sits” H 1:27; ava/ “to sit, dwell” H5:107 inheritance
Baniwa oówhaa oówhaa inheritance See Language page
Carijona ebai (SM) inheritance See Language page
Cubeo dobacʉ; tubacʉ dobakɨ; tubakɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw peèm pæ̂m inheritance See Language page
Desano doa-ri doa-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -os-amaika- (IDS) -os-amaika- (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï to'ainkida unique See Language page
Waorani tæ̃æ̃ kõta unique See Language page
Hup pæm- pæb- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʧɨ̂d- unique See Language page
Makushi ereuta (IDS) ereuta (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu apika apika inheritance See Language page
Ninam ro (EM72) ɾo inheritance See Language page
Nukak wɨɨ2jah4 unique See Language page
Maihiki jaduyi xaduji inheritance See Language page
Pemon ereuta (A1981); ereutan (M2000) eɾeuta (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro ítshú, i?tsháká ítsʰú, iʔtsʰáká inheritance See Language page
Sanumá lo (EM72) lo inheritance See Language page
Sikuani eeka (2)(estar sentado), eka (2) (estar sentado), ena (2) (estar sentado), eta (2) eéka, éka, éna, é:ka inheritance See Language page
Tariana whá wʰá inheritance See Language page
Tukano duhi- duhi- inheritance See Language page
Kotiria duhi/-duhi duhi/-duhi inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam ro (EM72) ɾo inheritance See Language page
Yanomami ro-aɨ ɾo-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna yá'akajo, yá'akaje jáʔakaho, jáʔakahe unique See Language page
Yuhup pæ̃b ~pæb inheritance See Language page
Arabana thangka- semantic shift
Bardi -ni- -ni- inheritance
Bunuba yatha- wurrba 'sit down unknown
Burarra ninya loan Yolngu
Dhangu ñi:na_x001E_n inheritance
Dhuwal nhina_x001E_ inheritance
Dhuwala dhut unknown
Diyari ngama- inheritance
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu dhut
Djapu nhina_x001E_ unknown
Djinang djut inheritance
Gajirrabeng beloo unique
Gooniyandi warang unique
Gupapuyngu dhut unknown
Gurindji lurlu karri- loan Jaminjung
Jabirr-Jabirr mijal mijal inheritance
Jaru garri- semantic shift
Jawi miyala miyala inheritance
Karajarri mana wanti (4) unknown
Kija rurt unique
Malyangapa ninga inheritance
Mangala kapa- inheritance
Miriwung looloo unique
Mithaka kuli inheritance?
Mudburra dinkija
Mudburra dak karri- semantic shift
Ngamini ngamana inheritance
Ngandi rni inheritance
Ngarluma barni
Ngumbarl annee meejala animijala inheritance
Nhirrpi nhina inheritance
Nimanburru XXngl mijala XXngl mijala inheritance
Northern Mangarla wani
Northern Nyangumarta munyini- (V2)
Nyangumarta kajala unknown
Nyikina mijala; -ni-, -nga- mijala; -ni-, -nga- inheritance
Nyulnyul mijarl inin mijarl inin inheritance
Paakantyi narngulla inheritance
Pirriya yinaangu inheritance
Pitta-Pitta nhangka inheritance
Rirratjingu nyena inheritance
Ritharrngu nhiina inheritance
Walmajarri kirra- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru nhangka- inheritance
Wubuy burra unique
Yan-nhangu nyena inheritance
Yandruwandha nhina inheritance
Yarluyandi sthammana unique
Yawarrawarrka warindri unique
Yawuru mijala ingarn XXgl sit mijala ingarn inheritance
Achagua wa:u wa:u inheritance See Language page
Piapoco awinacawa (sentarse) awinakawa (sentarse) See Language page
Kabiyari tu(')na tu(')na See Language page
Yavitero játsika hátsika See Language page
Bare yanuma januma See Language page
Wapishana sakantan sakantan inheritance Proto North Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka (hẽ)hũka (hẽ)hũka See Language page
Wayuu aikaľa-waa Also ohoʔyoľo-waa. See Language page
Yine tɨpľa-ta *Piro-Apuriná form is *to/ɨ'pãra-ka-ta. See Language page
Paresi tyoka tyoka inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -'ehaka See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? See Language page
Baure hirik- hirik- unknown See Language page
Waurá pataka pataka inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'ču-nu; 'ču-'di-nu Latter is reflexive, middle voice. See Language page
Bora ácuu- ákʰɯɯ- inheritance See Language page
Muinane gɨ́ɨ́-kkɨ́nɨ́-ʔi gɨ́ɨ́-kkɨ́nɨ́-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio ereuda (SM) ereuda (SM) inheritance Pemongan See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect eu, ereuta eu, ereuta See Language page
Apalai poro poro unique See Language page
Wayana ewakam ewakam inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó etahpaka etahpaka inheritance See Language page
Makiritare w-atahhimā-nəɨ (IDS) w-atahhimā-nəɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo resta-ri resta-ri See Language page
Wai Wai erema-kɨ erema-kɨ inheritance See Language page
Yabarana ehne wɜ:ɾetasapɜ (sentado? I am seated?) See Language page
Yukpa etötasa, etekta, etétapo, etöta, neteta, etétasa, itateta, ratatka, rata, urata, tueteta, tuítita, tustas, tuta, tutare, tüta, untütak, yeteta See Language page
Kalapalo kaŋ- kaŋ- unique See Language page
Muisca hichan izasqua hiʂan itʂaskua See Language page
Barí kaani Colombia: kakaynə. See Language page
Northern Emberá chúmei tʃúmei See Language page
Epena su-ʔakʰɨ bee Lit. 'sit-stand-do'. See Language page
Guayabero ˀék inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan ék inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva éka sentarse, sentado, sit Huber & Reed 1992:288
Playero éka See Language page
Cofán dyaiye dʒaijɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra koxínamaama kohínamaama unique See Language page
Páez cach, acachi katʃ, akatʃi See Language page
Tikuna inarüto (he/they sit) [1, 2, 3, 4] inaɾɨto unique See Language page
Urarina nelaʉrja- (sit down) nelaʉɽja unique See Language page
Camsa xotbemána xotbemána See Language page
Andoke '-pʌañe '-pʌañe unique See Language page
Pumé chá See Language page
Puinave [-tek] tek unique See Language page
Ashuar ekéemsatin, pujústin ɨkɨ:msatin, puxustin See Language page
Huambisa ekemsatasa ɨkɨmsatasa See Language page
Aguaruna ekémat ɨkɨmat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect du:h hɨ:h hǝŋ, hǝŋ, hǝ:h unique See Language page
Matses piscud, tsad piskud, tsad unknown See Language page
Kakataibo c̷o'o-ti *Panoan *c̷aʔo-; *yaka-. See Language page
Katukina βɨʔo-t See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo yaka-; yaka-mati; yasãti See Language page
Yaminahua c̷ao-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo c̷aʔo- c̷aʔo- inheritance See Language page
Yagua masa (refl.) ma:sa unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua tiyarina tijaɾina See Language page
Ingá tiarii tiarii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua tiarina tiaɾina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano tiyay tiyaj See Language page
Piaroa pa'bãnih paɁbãnih unknown See Language page
Sáliva ĩgajaha ĩgahaʔa unknown See Language page
Bará du'í- See Language page
Barasano hujá- hujá- See Language page
Carapana ru'í- ru'í- See Language page
Makuna ruji-re (identical with climb) ɾuxi-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti du'í- du'í- See Language page
Waikhana du'hi- du'hi- See Language page
Siriano do'á- do'á- See Language page
Tanimuca ru'pa ri'ka ru'pa ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ru'í- ru'í- See Language page
Tuyuka du'í- du'í- See Language page
Waimaja duʷí duʷí See Language page
Koreguaje ño'vemʉ ɲoʔbemʉ unique See Language page
Siona bëaji bɨahi unique See Language page
Secoya ja'ruye haʔ'řujɛ See Language page
Karitiana amik, mik amik, mik inheritance See Language page
Kokama yapɨca japɨka inheritance See Language page
Wayampi -apɨ -apɨ inheritance See Language page
Aché wapɨ inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano gʷapɨ inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ɣʷapɨ See Language page
Sirionó ŋoi ŋoi unique See Language page
Kamayurá ɑpɨk/ in ɑpɨk/ in inheritance See Language page
Ocaina biiñihi biiɲiʔi unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto ráï.i.-de ráɯ.i.-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ána ráï.i-de ána ráɯ.i-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ana ráï.i-de ana ráɯ.i-dɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito ajirɨɨni ahirɨɨni unique See Language page
Záparo ikunu ikunu See Language page
Wari šaoʔ pe, šaoʔ to ʃaoʔ pe, ʃaoʔ to See Language page
Araona ani To squat is satanini. *Tacn form is *ani-, a position morpheme. See Language page
Ese Ejja ani-oke- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo ani-kwe, ani-oke- (Girard 1971) ani-kwe, ani-oke- See Language page
Tacana -ani-; ani-ote- To be in a sitting position is -ni/ -ani. See Language page
Cavineña ani-bote-ya; ho-ani-ya (bote- is "to lower") ani-bote-ya; ho-ani-ya inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara qont´aña ḳuntˀa-ɲa; ḳunu-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava čuǰa; huǰa; ra-huǰa See Language page
Itonama čaʔuʔna; didihte Respectively: one sits; many sit. See Language page
Kwazá bu?ũdwa-, bu?umurjỹ-, bu-, hũdwa-, txu?ũrjỹ-, ũ-, ũrjỹ- bu?ũdwa-, bu?umurjỹ-, bu-, hũdwa-, txu?ũrjỹ-, ũ-, ũrjỹ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané bœʔ'dʸi Also means 'live' 04.740. See Language page
Movima as-čeɬ as-tʃeɬ See Language page
Trumai ahaʔtsi ahaʔtsi unique See Language page
Kaingang nĩ, nĩgnĩ nĩ; nĩŋnĩ See Language page
Suyá nũ (?) nũ (?) See Language page
Djeoromitxi hõna hõna See Language page
Chipaya xulš See Language page
Mocoví n-ḳaʔʁan-ɲi Lit. '3p actor-sit-down'. See Language page
Pilagá ∅-'ɲi-ɲi Lit. '3pa(zero)-sit-down'. See Language page
Toba n-soʔoo-ɲi See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apniyi See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nentahanma; neŋma See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay tˀay-'phoʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja eyineʔ ~ -ineʔ; -wayine See Language page
Maca -(i)n-xuʔ Cf. 'bottom' 12.340. See Language page
Nivaclé -ɔʔw-xaʔne sit https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'akar-ihiʔ See Language page
Mapudungun anɨ The morpheme is included in 'buttocks' 04.464. Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar pap Sk, Bo, SpC record sakar for Central QWS. Fi, Hy, SpS record sokar for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam pe See Language page
Tehuelche 'oyeʔ-; 'pe- See Language page
Lokono balytyn balɨtɨn sit down Pet 1987:371
Kariña yhtupoi ɨhtupoi sit down on Yamada 2010:830