Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

other

Semantic Field
grammar
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
otro
Meaning Portuguese
outro

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone kymmai “different one (someone else) inheritance
Cahuilla supul inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok lu:Ti- inheritance
Chemehuevi kyy/maanc(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno c'oyni- (things, persons) inheritance Ono 1996:20
Chumash Cruzeno pali unknown JPH
Chumash Ineseno c'oyini “other, other person” inheritance A 230, K1977:142
Chumash Obispeno chusomuna7na “el otro” unique JPH
Chumash Ventureno ts'ohoj unknown JPH
Comanche ata- inheritance
Cupeño supul [supul] inheritance
Gabrielino sosovram inheritance
Iipay 'Aa kwa'hin [kʷaɁˈxɪn̯] unknown
Kawaiisu kwii= inheritance
Kiliwa kW-chipi, kW-chiipi unknown
Kitanemuk hywach inheritance
Lake Miwok ne/e7oni unknown
Luiseño 7awo: inheritance
Maidu c'a\ji/ 'other one' inheritance
Mojave kanyuumii unknown
Mutsun 7anyis “other (one”) unknown O77:154
Nisenan c'aj inheritance
Northern Paiute ky7ma inheritance Nichols 1974:13
Northern Sierra Miwok nak:e unknown
Plains Miwok 7im:yla- “other one” inheritance
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) ihma/a unknown
Serrano huwa-T inheritance
Southern Paiute kymma inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok kenge:-jak- “another kind” inheritance
Southern Ute su/vatymuaani , su/vatyni “others” inheritance
Tübatulabal shyywa inheritance
Wappo hi/na unknown
Western Mono ky/ma7a/sU “another” inheritance
Wintu k'ete inheritance
Yavapai hke/ “other, different”, hka/ya unknown
Yokuts Yawdanchi niudi “another” unknown K07:245
Yokuts Yowlumne lagli7 “other, a different one” unknown N1944
Yuki k'ol inheritance S&S 1984
Baniwa a(a)pa- a(a)pa- inheritance See Language page
Carijona akorono inheritance See Language page
Cubeo apeco (f.), apecʉ (m.), apeno (inan.) apeko (f.), apekɨ (m.), apeno (inan.) inheritance See Language page
Dâw nũ’  nũʔ unique See Language page
Desano gahi- gahi- inheritance See Language page
Eñepa yako jako inheritance See Language page
Hodï apahle unique See Language page
Waorani wa unique See Language page
Hup j’ã́p ~ɟ’áp inheritance See Language page
Kakua biʔ inheritance See Language page
Makushi inɨno (SM) inɨno (SM) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu ãmũ ãmũ inheritance See Language page
Nukak biiʔ2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki yequɨ aguɨ (animate masculine), yeco ago (animate feminine),yeque ja (inanimate) jekɨ̃ agɨ, jeko ago, jeke xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon iyaren, tiaren, tuaren, ponaren, tonaren (A1981) idʒaɾen, tiaɾen, tuaɾen, ponaɾen, tonaɾen (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá ai ai inheritance See Language page
Sikuani itsa (2) ítsa-hawa (inanimate, ítsa-nɨ: 'otro hombre' - other man) inheritance See Language page
Tukano apĩ, apé- apĩ, apé- inheritance Arawak See Language page
Kotiria pa (Stenzel); pairo (esp. For persons) (Waltz) pá; paiɾo doubtful loan Arawak See Language page
Yanomami ai ai inheritance See Language page
Yukuna apú apú inheritance See Language page
Yuhup cãh-ãp ~cah-~ap inheritance See Language page
Arabana nguru inheritance
Bardi aralga XXngl another time aralka inheritance
Bunuba ngaala unknown
Burarra -werranga
Dhangu mulkuru unknown
Dhuwal [missing] missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari pilki unique
DiyariREU [missing] missing
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu wiripu
Djinang nyibi unknown
Gajirrabeng jerrawoo inheritance
Gooniyandi yaanya inheritance
Gupapuyngu wiripu
Gurindji -kari loan
Jaru yirraja inheritance
Karajarri 4815 loan Nyulnyulan
Kija yakenge- unique
Malyangapa [missing] missing
Mangala wandjera doubtful loan
Miriwung jerrawoo inheritance
Mithaka [missing] missing
Mudburra jindaba
Mudburra jindara inheritance
Ngamini tanangga unique
Ngandi wiripu loan
Ngarluma kunjirri
Ngumbarl warrin, warrain <warrin, warrain> inheritance
Nhirrpi [missing] missing
Northern Mangarla [missing] missing
Northern Nyangumarta yajungujirri unknown
Nyangumarta yajungu doubtful loan Nyulnyulan
Nyikina warany warany inheritance
Nyulnyul warl, war warl, war inheritance
Paakantyi gāru unique
Pirriya [missing] missing
Pitta-Pitta nguruirri inheritance
Rirratjingu [missing] missing
Ritharrngu wiripu inheritance
Walmajarri kanarlany inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kunyali, kunyala semantic shift
Warrwa waringan waringan inheritance
Wubuy anybaj unique
Yan-nhangu gana unknown
Yandruwandha kurnunguka unique
Yarluyandi [missing] missing
Yawarrawarrka kulno unique
Yawuru warang warang inheritance
Achagua áabi áabi inheritance See Language page
Piapoco áiba áiba See Language page
Paresi hatya hatya inheritance See Language page
Baure poki poki inheritance See Language page
Bora tsɨ́-, tsi- (T98) tsɨ́-, tsi- inheritance See Language page
Muinane sí- (W97) sí- See Language page
Akawaio turonŋ (SM) turonŋ (SM) inheritance Akawaio-Pemon See Language page
Apalai imepyny, tyoro imepɨnɨ, tɨoro unique; inheritance See Language page
Wayana akon akon inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó akoron, akoronɨ-mpə akoron, akoronɨ-mpə inheritance See Language page
Wai Wai anarɨ (SM) anarɨ (SM) inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari ampa ampa See Language page
Yabarana tako'noɾe See Language page
Yukpa eteri See Language page
Muisca ata gue ata γue See Language page
Guayabero ása-x (inanimate, ása-n 'otro hombrel - other man) inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan isá, is-, itsá inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva iʧá-wa otro, other Huber & Reed 1992:307
Playero itsá-nɨ ('otro hombre' - other man, iʧa-hawa 'otra cosa' - other thing) See Language page
Cofán fuesu ɸɯɛsɯ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra mino, llíitariita mino, jíitariita unique See Language page
Páez vite vite See Language page
Tikuna [-to] (adv. root) [-to] (adv. root) unique See Language page
Urarina leoča leotʃa unique See Language page
Camsa ínje, injá ínje, injá See Language page
Andoke ku'síka kuʔsíka unique See Language page
Pumé kjãrẽmõ See Language page
Ashuar kich kitʃ See Language page
Huambisa chikich tʃikitʃ See Language page
Aguaruna tíkich tikitʃ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʃæ:h inheritance See Language page
Matses utsi utsi doubtful loan Boran See Language page
Yagua da; nu; ta-; ti da; nu:; ta; ti: unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shuc ʃuk See Language page
Ingá sug, sugka sug, sugka See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shuj ʃux See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano huk (CP94) huk See Language page
Piaroa ka'rã' kaɁrãɁ unknown See Language page
Sáliva johte hoʔte unknown See Language page
Bará ã'pĩ́, ape-'gó, ape- See Language page
Barasano gãhĩ́, gahe- gãhĩ́, gahe- See Language page
Carapana 'ápe- 'ápe- See Language page
Makuna gãhĩ, gahé- gãhĩ, gahé- inheritance See Language page
Yuruti a'pé-gɨ, a'pé-go a'pé-gɨ, a'pé-go See Language page
Waikhana a'pe-kiro, a'pe-koro a'pe-kiro, a'pe-koro See Language page
Siriano ga'hí-, ga'hé- ga'hí-, ga'hé- See Language page
Tanimuca aʔ'pea aʔ'pea inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo apĩ, ape- apĩ, ape- See Language page
Tuyuka ã'pĩ́, ape- ã'pĩ́, ape- See Language page
Waimaja a'pĩ́, a'pé- a'pĩ́, a'pé- See Language page
Koreguaje tĩiñe tĩiɲe inheritance See Language page
Siona tin, yequë tin, jekɨ inheritance See Language page
Secoya yeco jɛkɔ See Language page
Karitiana otat, pojogo otat, pojogo unknown See Language page
Kokama amua amua inheritance See Language page
Wayampi ãmũ (G89) ãmũ (G89) inheritance See Language page
Sirionó emo, enongue (P85) emo, enongue inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá amo amo inheritance See Language page
Ocaina añ..ii aɲ..ii unique See Language page
Murui Witoto jɨaɨ́ hɯaɯ́ (B83) unique See Language page
Iquito taána taána inheritance See Language page
Záparo taka taka See Language page
Wari xije (E&K97) ʃije (E&K97) See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo pea (Girard 1971); wapa (Girard 1971) pea; wapa See Language page
Cavineña pea; pea-ra (G71); pea-sa (G71); pea - peya (G71) pea; pea-ra (G71); pea-sa (G71); pea - peya (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara yaqha, wasa jaqha, wasa See Language page
Kwazá duky duky See Language page
Movima sonra (J62) sonra See Language page
Kaingang ũ, ũn ũ, ũn See Language page
Djeoromitxi ränẽ rǝnẽ See Language page
Lokono abaryky abaɾɨkɨ other Pet 1987:366
Kariña wijamu wijamu other Yamada 2010:826