Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

bite

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
morder
Meaning Portuguese
morder

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone ky-cci7ah “ to bite something hard” inheritance
Cahuilla -ke'- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok jy/l:a- inheritance
Chemehuevi ky7(i) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7uw inheritance Ono 1996:26
Chumash Ineseno s-aq-7uw-sh-it “it itches, it bites” A 464 unique A 464
Chumash Obispeno qsilhi inheritance JPH
Chumash Ventureno 7aqsiL inheritance JPH
Cocopa Sa:, Saw, Sa:w unknown
Comanche kyhka7ary (etc.) inheritance
Cupeño qe'-0 [qeɁ] inheritance
Iipay 'Aa chuukuw [tʃuˑ˅ˈkʊu], [wəˈʃaˑ]] inheritance
Kawaiisu ky-tymogi “to gnaw” unknown
Kiliwa cha7 31 inheritance
Kitanemuk ky7 inheritance
Lake Miwok ma/Ta unknown
Luiseño ko7i- inheritance
Maidu do/ inheritance
Mojave chakyoo= inheritance
Mutsun 7ichchin “bit” inheritance O77:145
Nisenan do:, inheritance
Northern Paiute -kyi SAA 82 64 inheritance SAA 1982:64
Northern Sierra Miwok jyl:y- inheritance
Plains Miwok 72:s2- inheritance
Salinan A *(k)itpetmak (S) “bite, chew”; unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) ccat “bite off large piece, like shark” unknown
Serrano kY:7 inheritance
Southern Paiute qy7y- inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok jyl:-, jytm- inheritance
Southern Ute ky7i inheritance
Tübatulabal kyy-yt inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone kyttsi7ah, inheritance
Wappo na7k'a/shi7 unknown
Washo gi/:t'i7 unknown J460
Western Mono ky/jy/- inheritance
Wintu ba: inheritance
Yavapai chkYo/, chkWo/ Y is superscript y inheritance
Yokuts Yawdanchi 7ajij inheritance K07:246, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne 7asas inheritance G1964
Yuki sha,sh- inheritance S&S1984
Yuma cakye/w H4:22 inheritance
Baniwa mhoa mhoa unique; inheritance See Language page
Carijona esekarɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo abayʉ; cũñʉ abajɨ; cĩjɨ unique; inheritance See Language page
Dâw kâs kǝʃ inheritance See Language page
Desano cũrĩ-ri kĩɾĩ-ɾi inheritance See Language page
Eñepa -ɨnə-n (IDS) -ɨnə-n (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Hodï mjyerine unique See Language page
Waorani pokæ̃ unique See Language page
Hup g’ǝç- g’ǝç- inheritance See Language page
Kakua ʧǎ̃k inheritance See Language page
Makushi yeʔka (IDS) yeʔka (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu çuu (with variant çu'u) suu (with variant su'u) inheritance See Language page
Ninam wɨtɨ (EM72) wɨtɨ inheritance See Language page
Nukak tʃããk2 inheritance See Language page
Maihiki cuiyi kũĩji inheritance See Language page
Pemon eka, kurunka, pitika (A1981); e'ka (M2000) eka, kuɾunka, pitika (A1981) inheritance See Language page
Sanumá wɨtɨ (EM72) wɨtɨ inheritance See Language page
Sikuani sí:ne inheritance Sik-Cuiva-Playero group See Language page
Tariana whã wʰã unique; inheritance See Language page
Tukano kũʔrí kũʔrí inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Kotiria baka; ~kho'o baʰka; kʰõʔṍ inheritance E-W Tuk See Language page
Yanomam wɨtɨ wɨtɨ inheritance See Language page
Yanomami wëtɨ-aɨ wətɨ-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna ajma'akaje ahmaʔakahe unique; inheritance See Language page
Yuhup k'ǝc k'ǝc inheritance See Language page
Arabana purrtha- unique
Bardi -bundarra- ~ -ondarra- -bundarra- ~ -ondarra- inheritance
Bunuba nganja- unknown
Burarra baya doubtful loan Pama-Nyungan
Dhangu rathan unknown
Dhuwal 824 inheritance
Dhuwala ḻäwum(a) inheritance
Diyari matha_x001E_ inheritance
DiyariREU matanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu ḏarrk
Djapu ḏarrk inheritance
Djinang ḏirradjigi unknown
Gajirrabeng boo unique
Gooniyandi wirt- doubtful loan
Gunin gEndurr (C&C) gEndurr (C&C) loan
Gupapuyngu 2942 inheritance
Gurindji paya- inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr inar XXngl he bit it inar inheritance
Jaru baya- inheritance
Jawi innamundarra innamundarra inheritance
Karajarri 4075 inheritance
Kija wert inheritance
Malyangapa thatja- inheritance
Mangala paca inheritance
Miriwung jang inheritance
Mithaka mataRi inheritance
Mudburra bi-
Mudburra bi- inheritance
Ngamini matha_x001E_ inheritance
Ngandi ba inheritance
Ngarluma bilya unique
Ngumbarl moor, moonboongai <moor, moonboongai> unknown
Nhirrpi matha inheritance
Nimanburru -bundarra- [ma-bondaren] -bundarra- [ma-bondaren] inheritance
Northern Mangarla paca
Northern Nyangumarta pajini- (V2) inheritance
Nyangumarta pajinaku inheritance
Nyikina warrb warrb inheritance
Nyulnyul magetan makedan inheritance
Paakantyi dhaja_x001E_ semantic shift
Pirriya paca:_x001E_ inheritance
Pitta-Pitta paca inheritance
Rirratjingu rathan unknown
Ritharrngu 824 inheritance
Unggumi bada, parda bada, parda doubtful loan
Walmajarri paja- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru paja- inheritance
Warrwa -mungga- -mungka- inheritance
Worrorra kardurr, -aningga- (C&C) kardurr, -aningga- (C&C) loan
Wubuy wa inheritance
Yan-nhangu dharrkthun inheritance
Yandruwandha matha inheritance
Yarluyandi matha_x001E_ inheritance
Yawarrawarrka matha_x001E_ inheritance
Yawuru -burnda-; -burna- XXgl bite, attack, tease, taste -burnda-; -burna- XXkl bide, addack, dease, dasde inheritance
Achagua já:amua já:amua unique; inheritance See Language page
Piapoco ichicúadaca, imasáaca, nuamíadaca, yaamíaca, yúucaca itʃikúadaka, imasáaka, nuamíadaka, jaamíaka, júukaka See Language page
Kabiyari amhe (Ramirez, 2001) amhe (Ramirez, 2001) See Language page
Yavitero tata tata See Language page
Bare kaɻuka kaɻuka See Language page
Wapishana arutʰa-n arutʰa-n unique See Language page
Wayuu o-hot-ta-a (~ a-hoľu-ta-a) See Language page
Yine haškaka; -ta Also hapšeka, to bite into; hastaka, to bite off. See Language page
Paresi tyaloka 'bite, hold' tyaloka 'bite, hold' inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano -nihuraka; -nika See Language page
Trinitario -niko; -nikririko Cf. 'burn' 01.851. A snake bite is -nistuko, verbal form. See Language page
Baure komorok- komorok- unique See Language page
Waurá taluka taluka inheritance See Language page
Arutani psa, pasa See Language page
Sape pu See Language page
Cha'palaa 'hai-nu; 'Φi-nu Also 'teh'ku-či 'Φi-nu; 'teh'ku-či 'hai-nu.*South Barbacoan form is *hali-. See Language page
Bora ɨʔto, tɨkḯxkʰo, tɨ́čeʔxḯkʰï ɨʔto, tɨkɯ́xkʰo, tɨ́čɛʔxɯ́kʰɯ inheritance; unknown See Language page
Muinane éédu-ʔi έέdu-ʔi See Language page
Apalai emuhkãko emuhkãko inheritance See Language page
Wayana ë ǝ inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó eeka eeka inheritance See Language page
Makiritare ēkādɨ (IDS) ēkādɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo -yeeka (-yeka) -jeeka (-jeka) See Language page
Wai Wai eska-kɨ eska-kɨ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari -iika- -iika- See Language page
Yabarana wɜɾɜ tçi'kaɾi, 'ɜhnɜ tçi'kaɾi, 'ehnaʝa tçi'kaɾi (I bite) See Language page
Yukpa ja´skapo, jejeka, naksa, ocheska´t, osiskata, sakte, seseka, sesika, soko, tesika, tisaí, yeska, yeskapmak See Language page
Kalapalo fife; itsi- fife; itsi- unique See Language page
Muisca zemonsuca tʂemonsuka See Language page
Barí baḳosõõ Colombia: koonə. See Language page
Northern Emberá kái kái See Language page
Epena kʰaa- See Language page
Guayabero líkal inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan nikát inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva síne morder, bite Huber & Reed 1992:276
Playero síni See Language page
Cofán tsaiye tsaije phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra kapóxomaama kapóhomaama unique See Language page
Taushiro a'jo aʔxo See Language page
Páez aguaqui aguaki See Language page
Tikuna ŋõku ŋõku unique See Language page
Urarina kala kala unique See Language page
Camsa xaxantsána xaxantsána See Language page
Andoke #NAME? -ʝuú unique See Language page
Pumé juipá See Language page
Puinave [-sak] sak unknown see Kakua-Nukak See Language page
Máku bü See Language page
Ashuar esáitin, sákratin, esákratin ɨsatin, sakatin, ɨsakratin See Language page
Huambisa esaittsa ɨsaittsa See Language page
Aguaruna esát ɨsat inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect gǝʃ, gǝ:j inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect gǝʃ, gǝ:j See Language page
Matses pe pe unknown See Language page
Kakataibo βɨ'tan-ti; na'tɨṣ̌- na'tɨṣ̌-ti 'to bite, pinch'. *Panoan *natɨṣ̌[a]-. See Language page
Katukina nača- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo natɨṣ̌-ti See Language page
Yaminahua kɨyo-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo tɨṣ̌a- tɨṣ̌a- inheritance See Language page
Yagua sado sado unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua canina kanina See Language page
Ingá kanii kanii See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua canina kanina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano kachuy katʃuj See Language page
Piaroa ñi'éhuh ñiɁéhuh inheritance See Language page
Sáliva ñiajaha ɲiahaʔa inheritance See Language page
Bará ba'ká See Language page
Barasano kũdĩ́- kũdĩ́- See Language page
Carapana 'báka- 'báka- See Language page
Makuna cũni-re; idi-re (insects) kũni-ɾe; idi-ɾe inheritance See Language page
Yuruti 'báka- 'báka- See Language page
Waikhana baʔ'ke- baʔ'ke- See Language page
Siriano kũʔ'rĩ́- kũʔ'rĩ́- See Language page
Tanimuca ku'ku ri'ka ku'ku ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo báke- báke- See Language page
Tuyuka ba'ká ba'ká See Language page
Waimaja bákʰá bákʰá See Language page
Koreguaje kũ'imʉ kũʔimʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona të'caji, cu'inji tɨʔkahi, kuʔinhi inheritance See Language page
Secoya coquëjë'ë kõ'kɨhɨ̃ʔɨ̃ See Language page
Karitiana okot okot unknown See Language page
Kokama caruta; aya (~ from mosquito/snake) karuta; aja unique See Language page
Wayampi -suʔu -suʔu inheritance See Language page
Aché čuʔu inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (ai)čuu; suu inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní suʔu See Language page
Sirionó ši̯u ši̯u inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá uˀu uˀu inheritance See Language page
Ocaina aanun ããɯ̃ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto aïní-de aɯní-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto aïní-de aɯní-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto aïni-de aɯni-dɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito sɨɨni sɨɨni inheritance See Language page
Záparo tsainyu tsainju See Language page
Wari kio kio 'Bite' [suck], e.g. a mosquito: šok. See Language page
Araona lao; c̷oi See Language page
Ese Ejja šowika- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo šoi-kwe; s̆owi-ka- (Girard 1971); ixia- (Girard 1971) šoi-kwe; s̆owi-ka-; ixia- See Language page
Tacana c̷oi- See Language page
Cavineña karo-ya karo-ya unique See Language page
Central Aymara achoqaña ačuḳa-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava tapa; kãhã-ri Also 'kãkãhã ~ kãkaha. See Language page
Itonama i-dohne See Language page
Kwazá hadai-, kahɛ- hadai-, kahɛ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ka'rau'heʔ See Language page
Movima lam̉-na lam̉-na See Language page
Trumai (ha) make; tako-n (haits) (ha) make; tako-n (haits) unique See Language page
Kaingang para, kypra pra; kɨpra See Language page
Suyá kũta kũta See Language page
Karajá rua; urua See Language page
Djeoromitxi wekä wekǝ See Language page
Chipaya tʰup-; č̣ˀat-š Respectively: bite with front teeth (to cut); bite of an animal. Uru-J form is tʰup-. See Language page
Mocoví y-aʔk-aa-ɲi Lit. '3p actor-bite-aspect-down'. See Language page
Pilagá 'y-ito Lit. '3pa-bite'. See Language page
Toba i-nak See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité aptakɬima; aktakɬima See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet nentakɬama; neŋeleŋwayˀ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay yu'kʷah See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja oka See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Nivaclé -xuʔx bite https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo i'gaaseʔ See Language page
Mapudungun ɣɨnatu Ranquel form is ɨnato- ~ ɨnatɨ-. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷aḳˀawes Also kc̷erafna, which also means 'sting'. Gus records yetas, cf. North yetaxaf, 'to eat well'. Fi, Hy records ekanes for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam so See Language page
Tehuelche 'šō- See Language page
Kanamarí kuhni kɯhni morder Magalhães 2018:370
Lokono rydyn ɾɨdɨn bite Pet 1987:351
Kariña eka eka bite Yamada 2010:726