Hunter-Gatherer Language Database

shy/ashamed

Semantic Field: mental
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish: tímido, vergonzoso
Meaning Portuguese: timido, com vergonha

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Language	Orthographic Form	Phonemicized Form	Gloss as in Source	Etymology Code	Loan Source	General Notes	Source
Aché		krɨ̃ba-yã		unique			See Language page
Aguaruna	sápig, datsámin	saping, datsamin		inheritance; inheritance			See Language page
Akawaio	eebiiyöknödok	ebijöknödɔk		unique			See Language page
Andoke	#NAME?	#NAME?		unique			See Language page
Apalai	ihxipỹke (feminine)	ihxipɨ̃ke (feminine)		unknown			See Language page
Araona		bizo					See Language page
Ashuar	sápij, shámin, shámkau	sapij, ʃamin, ʃamkau					See Language page
Ayoreo		'kučaaheegaa'tei; uraa'nei					See Language page
Baniwa	kakaroniíte	kakaroniíte		unique			See Language page
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone	na-suain-tyn “bashfull”			inheritance
Bora	núcójpɨ́tsó (T98)	núcóxpɨ́tsó		inheritance			See Language page
Cahuilla	-sun-ha/man- (vb)			inheritance			S&H 1979
Canela		koykʰwa				Jê form is kec̷kwa.	See Language page
Carapana	boborique, boboorique	boboɾike, bobooɾike					See Language page
Cavineña	biso-a-ki (G71)	biso-a-ki (G71)		inheritance			See Language page
Central Aymara		pˀinḳa					See Language page
Cha'palaa		'yuh-mu				Lit. 'much-that which'.	See Language page
Chipaya		aš-; aššakanaka				The latter is noun form 'shameful things'.	See Language page
Chiriguano		mãra		unique			See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja		-fʷel					See Language page
Chumash Barbareno	7ununus			inheritance			Wash 2001:326
Chumash Ineseno	axnisin, axnisi7 “to be ashamed”			inheritance			A 63, K1977:66
Chumash Obispeno	qunosko			inheritance			Klar 1977:66
Chumash Ventureno	nuxiliwy			unknown			JPH
Cocopa	mryu:, mrcyup, mryus			inheritance
Comanche	nasu7aity “ashamed”			inheritance
Cupeño	hamani-sh	[həˈmanɪʃ]		inheritance
Djeoromitxi	hõmã	hõmã					See Language page
Dâw	rẽd bʉʉ̀	hẽd bɨ̂		inheritance			See Language page
Epena		'kʰĩra neha'sia				Lit. 'face fear'. All sements in both words (other than the kʰ), are realized as their nasalized counterparts.	See Language page
Ese Ejja		#NAME?		inheritance			See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo	kea-bic̆o (Girard 1971)	kea-bic̆o					See Language page
Eñepa	te'yapanse, tyupe'	teʔʰapanse, ɟupeʔ		unknown			See Language page
Gabrielino	7ipu:ye- “tener verguenza”			unknown
Gajirrabeng	jilpa			inheritance
Gurindji	minyirri			inheritance
Hodï	ʰka-ʰtau			unique			See Language page
Huambisa	natsamin	natsamin					See Language page
Hup	hutbi-	hutbi-		inheritance			See Language page
Ignaciano		'mapikaurairaʔa					See Language page
Iipay 'Aa	mereyii, mereyuy	[mərəˈjiˑ], [mərəˈjʊi]		unknown
Ingá	kui sungu	kui sungu					See Language page
Iquito	taraqu'ɨtina	tarak'ɨtina		unknown			See Language page
Itonama		čakamɨhna					See Language page
Kabiyari	páá 'shame'	páá 'shame'					See Language page
Kaingang	mỹ´a	mɨ̃ʔa; kawɛy					See Language page
Kakataibo		ra'βĩ-				Panoan raβĩ- 'embarrassed, ashamed'.	See Language page
Kalapalo	futisï-	futisɨ-		doubtful loan	Waura, cf. Trumai		See Language page
Kariña	pyi	pɨi	shyness; shame				Yamada 2010:797
Kawaiisu	tukwi-je7e-			inheritance
Kija	kanype, mulungpel			inheritance
Kiliwa	m7siiy-p, m7siy-u-p			unknown
Kitanemuk	ciu7 “be ashamed”			inheritance
Kokama	uti	uti		unique			See Language page
Kotiria	hikue	hiʰkue		unknown			See Language page
Kwazá	hohỹ-	hohỹ-					See Language page
Lake Miwok	7ojah			inheritance
Lengua		#NAME?					See Language page
Lokono	habori	haboɾi	shy				Pet 1987:370
Luiseño	hamo:-ya- (to be shy)			inheritance
Maca		#NAME?					See Language page
Maidu	c'ese/m “shy”			unknown
Maihiki	biquɨ aguɨ	bigɨ agɨ		unknown			See Language page
Makuna	bojo-re	boxo-ɾe		unknown			See Language page
Mapudungun		yewe-n				Same form in Ranquel.	See Language page
Matses	natia	natia		unknown			See Language page
Miriwung	ganybende			inheritance
Mocoví		n-poko-ʁo; l-aǰilo-ʁo				Both are lit. '3p possessor-shame-action (nom)'.	See Language page
Mojave	thanyoh= “be shy, be ashamed”			unknown
Mosetén-Chimané		ninak'dʸe					See Language page
Movima	čaha-ni-wa	čaha-ni-wa					See Language page
Muinane	núcúfé- (W97)	núcúɸé-					See Language page
Murui Witoto	meidaìte	mɛidaìtɛ (B83)		unknown			See Language page
Mutsun	haSmu “be ashamed”,			unknown			NW (JPH)
Nadëb/Roçado dialect		hi-bɨŋ		inheritance			See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua	pingarina	pingarina					See Language page
Nheengatu	tiçawa ('shame')	tisawa ('shame')		missing			See Language page
Northern Emberá	kĩrápera idabɨ́	kĩrápera idabɨ́					See Language page
Northern Paiute	nasuggwaidy “shamed someone”			inheritance			Stubbs 08
Northern Sierra Miwok	7opajme-			inheritance
Ocaina	mayíítyo	majíítjo		unknown			See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní		otĩva reko; ɲe-mo-tĩ					See Language page
Paresi	haihare	haihare		inheritance			See Language page
Piapoco	báiri, cáaluíri	báiri, káaluíri					See Language page
Piaroa	ne'Eriha'ah (K76)	neʔærihaʔah		unknown			See Language page
Plains Miwok	jil27l2-			unknown
Puinave	-u + yik (n.)	-u + yik (n.)		unique			See Language page
Pumé	i-dɛ-rĩ kʰia ('shame' [n.])						See Language page
Páez	paaŭucjsa	paaŭukxsa					See Language page
Qawasqar		al					See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano	p'inqay ('shame', CP94)	p'inqay 'shame'					See Language page
Salinan A	o/la7le7 (A) “be ashamed”;			loan
Salinan M	missing			missing
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité		neŋmaŋkaktama					See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet		raβĩ					See Language page
Selknam		ʔorpe				Verbal form.	See Language page
Seri (Comcaac)	ihi/ini cO\|quiij “shy”			unknown
Serrano	cu:7n (vintr)			inheritance
Shipibo-Konibo		ei̯reĩ̯					See Language page
Sikuani	aura (2)(to have shyness/shame)	áura		unknown			See Language page
Sirionó	eɨreɨ~ (embarassment)	eɨreɨ~		unique			See Language page
Southern Paiute	tuq:wi-			inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok	muc:a-, mus:a- “ashamed”			unknown
Southern Ute	tUkwiy7a “be shy”			inheritance
Sáliva	daha jĩãhgahgajaha	daʔa hĩãʔgaʔgahaʔa		unknown			See Language page
Tariana	kawalikupedíte	kawalikupedíte		inheritance			See Language page
Tikuna	na-ane (Alv44)	naʔane		unique			See Language page
Toba		-c̷iiʔo; -c̷riʔo					See Language page
Trinitario		-c̷iiʔo; -c̷riʔo					See Language page
Trumai	(ha) faɬtɨ	(ha) faɬtɨ		doubtful loan	Kalapalo		See Language page
Tübatulabal	yeew-ut “be ashamed”			loan
Tümpisa Shoshone	nasuwain,			inheritance
Urarina	ne-kwehia 'INTR-embarrass'	ne-kwehia 'INTR-embarrass'		unique			See Language page
Wai Wai	yɨ-hyaΦam-ra	yɨ-hyaΦam-ra		unique			See Language page
Waimiri Atroari	txipikia	tʃipikia					See Language page
Walmajarri	kurntayi			inheritance
Waorani	dã-dõ gĩgo i-bõ-bãbo (n. 'shame')			unique			See Language page
Wapishana	kʰa-kʰiˀbaʔaẓunau-ʔu	kʰa-kʰiˀbaʔaẓunau-ʔu		inheritance			See Language page
Wappo	ke/lshi7			unknown
Wari	wiʃjipa (Sousa2009)	wiʃjipa (Sousa2009)					See Language page
Washo	k'ilšášaš			unknown			Washo Project
Waurá	aipitsi-'ki (Postigo2011)	aipitsi-'ki (Postigo2011)		inheritance			See Language page
Wayampi	ãsĩ	ãsĩ		unique			See Language page
Wayana	pïïpe	pɨɨpe		unique			See Language page
Wayuu		apɨľir̃a					See Language page
Western Mono	nasukwai(7i)-			inheritance
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay		nohʷelʔ					See Language page
Wintu	kaja:,			inheritance
Yagua	jvajadasa	xwãxadasã		unique			See Language page
Yaminahua		i-dɛ-rĩ kʰia					See Language page
Yanomami	kiri	kiɾi		unknown			See Language page
Yokuts Yowlumne	7ol7olwoo: to be bashful towards			loan into protolanguage, direction unknown			N1944
Yuki	7i: t'olo7otek			loan direction unknown			S&S1984
Yukpa	piripmako						See Language page


Aché
Aguaruna
Akawaio
Andoke
Apalai
Araona
Ashuar
Ayoreo
Baniwa
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone
Bora
Cahuilla
Canela
Carapana
Cavineña
Central Aymara
Cha'palaa
Chipaya
Chiriguano
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja
Chumash Barbareno
Chumash Ineseno
Chumash Obispeno
Chumash Ventureno
Cocopa
Comanche
Cupeño
Djeoromitxi
Dâw
Epena
Ese Ejja
Ese Ejja/Huarayo
Eñepa
Gabrielino
Gajirrabeng
Gurindji
Hodï
Huambisa
Hup
Ignaciano
Iipay 'Aa
Ingá
Iquito
Itonama
Kabiyari
Kaingang
Kakataibo
Kalapalo
Kariña
Kawaiisu
Kija
Kiliwa
Kitanemuk
Kokama
Kotiria
Kwazá
Lake Miwok
Lengua
Lokono
Luiseño
Maca
Maidu
Maihiki
Makuna
Mapudungun
Matses
Miriwung
Mocoví
Mojave
Mosetén-Chimané
Movima
Muinane
Murui Witoto
Mutsun
Nadëb/Roçado dialect
Napo Lowland Quichua
Nheengatu
Northern Emberá
Northern Paiute
Northern Sierra Miwok
Ocaina
Paraguayan Guaraní
Paresi
Piapoco
Piaroa
Plains Miwok
Puinave
Pumé
Páez
Qawasqar
Quechua Ayacuchano
Salinan A
Salinan M
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet
Selknam
Seri (Comcaac)
Serrano
Shipibo-Konibo
Sikuani
Sirionó
Southern Paiute
Southern Sierra Miwok
Southern Ute
Sáliva
Tariana
Tikuna
Toba
Trinitario
Trumai
Tübatulabal
Tümpisa Shoshone
Urarina
Wai Wai
Waimiri Atroari
Walmajarri
Waorani
Wapishana
Wappo
Wari
Washo
Waurá
Wayampi
Wayana
Wayuu
Western Mono
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay
Wintu
Yagua
Yaminahua
Yanomami
Yokuts Yowlumne
Yuki
Yukpa

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