Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

shy/ashamed

Semantic Field
mental
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
tímido, vergonzoso
Meaning Portuguese
timido, com vergonha

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone na-suain-tyn “bashfull” inheritance
Cahuilla -sun-ha/man- (vb) inheritance S&H 1979
Chumash Barbareno 7ununus inheritance Wash 2001:326
Chumash Ineseno axnisin, axnisi7 “to be ashamed” inheritance A 63, K1977:66
Chumash Obispeno qunosko inheritance Klar 1977:66
Chumash Ventureno nuxiliwy unknown JPH
Cocopa mryu:, mrcyup, mryus inheritance
Comanche nasu7aity “ashamed” inheritance
Cupeño hamani-sh [həˈmanɪʃ] inheritance
Gabrielino 7ipu:ye- “tener verguenza” unknown
Iipay 'Aa mereyii, mereyuy [mərəˈjiˑ], [mərəˈjʊi] unknown
Kawaiisu tukwi-je7e- inheritance
Kiliwa m7siiy-p, m7siy-u-p unknown
Kitanemuk ciu7 “be ashamed” inheritance
Lake Miwok 7ojah inheritance
Luiseño hamo:-ya- (to be shy) inheritance
Maidu c'ese/m “shy” unknown
Mojave thanyoh= “be shy, be ashamed” unknown
Mutsun haSmu “be ashamed”, unknown NW (JPH)
Northern Paiute nasuggwaidy “shamed someone” inheritance Stubbs 08
Northern Sierra Miwok 7opajme- inheritance
Plains Miwok jil27l2- unknown
Salinan A o/la7le7 (A) “be ashamed”; loan
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) ihi/ini cO|quiij “shy” unknown
Serrano cu:7n (vintr) inheritance
Southern Paiute tuq:wi- inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok muc:a-, mus:a- “ashamed” unknown
Southern Ute tUkwiy7a “be shy” inheritance
Tübatulabal yeew-ut “be ashamed” loan
Tümpisa Shoshone nasuwain, inheritance
Wappo ke/lshi7 unknown
Washo k'ilšášaš unknown Washo Project
Western Mono nasukwai(7i)- inheritance
Wintu kaja:, inheritance
Yokuts Yowlumne 7ol7olwoo: to be bashful towards loan into protolanguage, direction unknown N1944
Yuki 7i: t'olo7otek loan direction unknown S&S1984
Baniwa kakaroniíte kakaroniíte unique See Language page
Dâw rẽd bʉʉ̀ hẽd bɨ̂  inheritance See Language page
Eñepa te'yapanse, tyupe' teʔʰapanse, ɟupeʔ unknown See Language page
Hodï ʰka-ʰtau unique See Language page
Waorani dã-dõ gĩgo i-bõ-bãbo (n. 'shame') unique See Language page
Hup hutbi- hutbi- inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu tiçawa ('shame') tisawa ('shame') missing See Language page
Maihiki biquɨ aguɨ bigɨ agɨ unknown See Language page
Sikuani aura (2)(to have shyness/shame) áura unknown See Language page
Tariana kawalikupedíte kawalikupedíte inheritance See Language page
Kotiria hikue hiʰkue unknown See Language page
Yanomami kiri kiɾi unknown See Language page
Gajirrabeng jilpa inheritance
Gurindji minyirri inheritance
Kija kanype, mulungpel inheritance
Miriwung ganybende inheritance
Walmajarri kurntayi inheritance
Piapoco báiri, cáaluíri báiri, káaluíri See Language page
Kabiyari páá 'shame' páá 'shame' See Language page
Wapishana kʰa-kʰiˀbaʔaẓunau-ʔu kʰa-kʰiˀbaʔaẓunau-ʔu inheritance See Language page
Wayuu apɨľir̃a See Language page
Paresi haihare haihare inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano 'mapikaurairaʔa See Language page
Trinitario -c̷iiʔo; -c̷riʔo See Language page
Waurá aipitsi-'ki (Postigo2011) aipitsi-'ki (Postigo2011) inheritance See Language page
Cha'palaa 'yuh-mu Lit. 'much-that which'. See Language page
Bora núcójpɨ́tsó (T98) núcóxpɨ́tsó inheritance See Language page
Muinane núcúfé- (W97) núcúɸé- See Language page
Akawaio eebiiyöknödok ebijöknödɔk unique See Language page
Apalai ihxipỹke (feminine) ihxipɨ̃ke (feminine) unknown See Language page
Wayana pïïpe pɨɨpe unique See Language page
Wai Wai yɨ-hyaΦam-ra yɨ-hyaΦam-ra unique See Language page
Waimiri Atroari txipikia tʃipikia See Language page
Yukpa piripmako See Language page
Kalapalo futisï- futisɨ- doubtful loan Waura, cf. Trumai See Language page
Northern Emberá kĩrápera idabɨ́ kĩrápera idabɨ́ See Language page
Epena 'kʰĩra neha'sia Lit. 'face fear'. All sements in both words (other than the kʰ), are realized as their nasalized counterparts. See Language page
Páez paaŭucjsa paaŭukxsa See Language page
Tikuna na-ane (Alv44) naʔane unique See Language page
Urarina ne-kwehia 'INTR-embarrass' ne-kwehia 'INTR-embarrass' unique See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé i-dɛ-rĩ kʰia ('shame' [n.]) See Language page
Puinave -u + yik (n.) -u + yik (n.) unique See Language page
Ashuar sápij, shámin, shámkau sapij, ʃamin, ʃamkau See Language page
Huambisa natsamin natsamin See Language page
Aguaruna sápig, datsámin saping, datsamin inheritance; inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect hi-bɨŋ inheritance See Language page
Matses natia natia unknown See Language page
Kakataibo ra'βĩ- *Panoan *raβĩ- 'embarrassed, ashamed'. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ei̯reĩ̯ See Language page
Yaminahua i-dɛ-rĩ kʰia See Language page
Yagua jvajadasa xwãxadasã unique See Language page
Ingá kui sungu kui sungu See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua pingarina pingarina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano p'inqay ('shame', CP94) p'inqay 'shame' See Language page
Piaroa ne'Eriha'ah (K76) neʔærihaʔah unknown See Language page
Sáliva daha jĩãhgahgajaha daʔa hĩãʔgaʔgahaʔa unknown See Language page
Carapana boborique, boboorique boboɾike, bobooɾike See Language page
Makuna bojo-re boxo-ɾe unknown See Language page
Kokama uti uti unique See Language page
Wayampi ãsĩ ãsĩ unique See Language page
Aché krɨ̃ba-yã unique See Language page
Chiriguano mãra unique See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní otĩva reko; ɲe-mo-tĩ See Language page
Sirionó eɨreɨ~ (embarassment) eɨreɨ~ unique See Language page
Ocaina mayíítyo majíítjo unknown See Language page
Murui Witoto meidaìte mɛidaìtɛ (B83) unknown See Language page
Iquito taraqu'ɨtina tarak'ɨtina unknown See Language page
Wari wiʃjipa (Sousa2009) wiʃjipa (Sousa2009) See Language page
Araona bizo See Language page
Ese Ejja #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo kea-bic̆o (Girard 1971) kea-bic̆o See Language page
Cavineña biso-a-ki (G71) biso-a-ki (G71) inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara pˀinḳa See Language page
Itonama čakamɨhna See Language page
Kwazá hohỹ- hohỹ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané ninak'dʸe See Language page
Movima čaha-ni-wa čaha-ni-wa See Language page
Trumai (ha) faɬtɨ (ha) faɬtɨ doubtful loan Kalapalo See Language page
Kaingang mỹ´a mɨ̃ʔa; kawɛy See Language page
Canela koykʰwa *Jê form is *kec̷kwa. See Language page
Djeoromitxi hõmã hõmã See Language page
Chipaya aš-; aššakanaka The latter is noun form 'shameful things'. See Language page
Mocoví n-poko-ʁo; l-aǰilo-ʁo Both are lit. '3p possessor-shame-action (nom)'. See Language page
Toba -c̷iiʔo; -c̷riʔo See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité neŋmaŋkaktama See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet raβĩ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay nohʷelʔ See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja -fʷel See Language page
Maca #NAME? See Language page
Ayoreo 'kučaaheegaa'tei; uraa'nei See Language page
Mapudungun yewe-n Same form in Ranquel. See Language page
Qawasqar al See Language page
Selknam ʔorpe Verbal form. See Language page
Lokono habori haboɾi shy Pet 1987:370
Kariña pyi pɨi shyness; shame Yamada 2010:797