think
- Semantic Field
- mental
- Part of Speech
- Meaning Spanish
- pensar
- Meaning Portuguese
- pensar
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Sorry, we have no imagery here.
Languages
| Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|
Language | Orthographic Form | Phonemicized Form | Gloss as in Source | Etymology Code | Proto-Form | Proto-Language | Loan Source | Wanderwort Status | Etyma Set | Etymology Notes | General Notes | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Achagua | péenseri | péenseri | loan | Portuguese | See Language page | |||||||
| Aché | mirõrã | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Aguaruna | anentaímat | anɨntaimat | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Akawaio | zenmiinggang | zɛn'miŋgaŋ | inheritance | Venezuelan | See Language page | |||||||
| Andoke | '-ĩ'túañé | -ĩʔtúañé | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Apalai | imynyhmapõko | imɨnɨhmapõko | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Arabana | manungkarda | unique | ||||||||||
| Araona | nime-a | Also nime-ba; bame; c̷ipo. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ashuar | inintímratin | inintimratin | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ayoreo | oo 'yaayugu | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baniwa | wapiñeeta | wapiɲeeta | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Barasano | tɨ́-o-ɨ̃́ã́-, ji- | tɨ́-o-ɨ̃́ã́-, ji- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Bardi | -barra- ~ -warra- XXgl dream | -barra- ~ -warra- | inheritance | |||||||||
| Bará | tɨ̃gẽjã / wã'kũ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Barí | yaamitdoḳaani | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Baure | hino'inok | hino'inok | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Big Smokey Valley Shoshone | sua” “to breathe, to feel, to think, pertaining to the mind | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Bora | ɨ́xtsʰaméi, ɨ́xtsʰḯ-kʰïnï, ɨ́xtsʰo | ɨ́xtsʰamέi, ɨ́xtsʰɯ́-kʰɯnɯ, ɨ́xtsʰo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Bunuba | liga- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Burarra | borrwiya | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cahuilla | -sichu/min- | unknown | S&H 1979 | |||||||||
| Camsa | xenóxuabojana, xaxuabojána | xenóxuabojana, xaxuabojána | See Language page | |||||||||
| Candoshi-Shapra | chinámaama | tʃinámaama | loan | Panoan | See Language page | |||||||
| Carapana | 'tɨ̃́gó-jã- | 'tɨ̃́gó-jã- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Carijona | etehunə (SM) | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Cavineña | inime-topo-ya; inime-ba-ya; topo-ya; peya-inime; ehene- (inime means "soul") | inime-topo-ya; inime-ba-ya; topo-ya; peya-inime; ehene- | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cayuvava | kohi; ha-'kohi-če | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Central Aymara | lup´iña | lupˀi-ɲa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Central Sierra Miwok | howo:/sh- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cha'palaa | ['pensan]-'ge-nu | From Span. 'pensar'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chemehuevi | mugua/ru, | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Chipaya | lapˀiṣ̌iš | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chiriguano | ǰe-moᵑgeta | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Chorote, Iyojwa'ja | -talkyun ~ -tyelkyun | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Chumash Barbareno | aqniwilich; niwil B78 | inheritance | Ono 1996:14 | |||||||||
| Chumash Ineseno | saqniwiluswun “thinks of them” | inheritance | K1977:133 | |||||||||
| Chumash Obispeno | shumishtu | loan | JPH | |||||||||
| Chumash Ventureno | oqwoli “idear” | unknown | JPH | |||||||||
| Chácobo | šina- ("to reflect"); haskawa- ("to be of the opinion") | šina- ("to reflect"); haskawa- ("to be of the opinion") | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cocopa | Lyyu:m | unknown | ||||||||||
| Cofán | asi'ttaeñe | asiʔthãɛ̡ɲɛ | phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS | See Language page | ||||||||
| Comanche | suatyty | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Cubeo | ãrʉcʉ; dápiayʉ | ãɾɨkɨ; dápiajɨ | inheritance; unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Cuiva | nántana xeína (nanta xeina) | pensar, think | Huber & Reed 1992:360 | |||||||||
| Cupeño | wey-yax | [wɨyax] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Desano | pepi-ɾi | pepi-ri | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Dhangu | guyaŋirr(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dhuwal | guyaŋirr(i) | |||||||||||
| Dhuwala | guyaŋirr(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Diyari | ngunrra | unique | ||||||||||
| DiyariREU | dimpadimpata | unique | ||||||||||
| Djambarrpuyngu | guyaŋa | |||||||||||
| Djapu | guyaŋirr(i) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Djeoromitxi | nĩpikühenĩ | nĩpikøhenĩ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Djinang | gingi-ji | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Dâw | xaxʉ̃ʉ̀n | xaxɨ̃̂n | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Epena | kʰĩsia- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Ese Ejja | xašawaɓaki-; šawaɓaɲaki- | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ese Ejja/Huarayo | xa-šawa-ba-ti-kwe | xa-šawa-ba-ti-kwe | See Language page | |||||||||
| Esselen | lojma | unknown | Shaul 1995:228 | |||||||||
| Eñepa | -uč-inča-ma- (IDS) | -utʃ-intʃa-ma- (IDS) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Gajirrabeng | girr | unique | ||||||||||
| Gooniyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Guayabero | nehʧahóel | unknown | See Language page | |||||||||
| Gupapuyngu | guyaŋirr(i) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Gurindji | kirr ka- | loan | Wardaman | |||||||||
| Hodï | ũ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Huambisa | enetaimatsa | ɨnɨtaimatsa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Hup | hipãh- | ~hipah- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Ignaciano | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Iipay 'Aa | iichaa | [iˑˈʧaˑ] | unknown | |||||||||
| Ingá | iuiai | iuiai | See Language page | |||||||||
| Iquito | saminijuuni | saminihuuni | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Itonama | čekečebeʔta | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Jabirr-Jabirr | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | -barribarri- [ma-barrebarren] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Jaru | burabura nya- | semantic shift | ||||||||||
| Kabiyari | wéʔepi | wéʔepi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kaingang | ẽkrèn | yɨkrɛn; ɛ̃kren | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakataibo | si'nã-ti | *Panoan *šinã-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Kakua | hênaʔ hǔj [count-listen] | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Karajarri | bidjal mana | unknown | ||||||||||
| Karajá | õhõtinɨ | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kariña | ekanopy | ekanopɨ | think; believe; expect | Yamada 2010:726 | ||||||||
| Karitiana | koro´ophan | koɾoʔophan | doubtful loan, direction unknown | Wari' | See Language page | |||||||
| Katukina | čĩnã- | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Kawaiisu | muguwa-ry | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Kija | linga-linga | unique | ||||||||||
| Kiliwa | 7-l-t-h+7ip ha7 “ponder”; man h+7ip/yuw(p) h+7ip (believe) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kitanemuk | winikaw | unknown | ||||||||||
| Kokama | ikuaka | ikuaka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Koreguaje | cuasamʉ | kuasamʉ | doubtful loan | Tupi-Guarani | See Language page | |||||||
| Kotiria | thu | tʰu | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Kwazá | tutunitahỹ- | tutunitahỹ- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lake Miwok | ta/wkupo | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Lengua | -ki-lkyitam-kyi-(poss)-wathwuk | Can be translated as -ki-lkyitam-kyi -(poss)-wathwuk, lit. 'the insides search'; cf. 17.110. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Lokono | koborokoatoan | konoɾokoatoan | think | Pet 1987:374 | ||||||||
| Luiseño | woy7a- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Maca | #NAME? | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Maidu | hu/we\je | unknown | ||||||||||
| Maihiki | basayi | basaji | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makiritare | tɨtahə-nəɨ (IDS) | tɨtahə-nəɨ (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makuna | tʉoɨ̃a-re | tɨoɨ̃a-ɾe | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Makushi | esenumenka (IDS) | esenumenka (IDS) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Malyangapa | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mangala | pina-manarri (1) | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mapoyo | senuma | senuma | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mapudungun | raki-θuamɨ | Ranquel form is rakiðwam-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Matses | tantia | tantia | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Minica Witoto | komékï ɸaká-de | komέkɯ ɸaká-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Miriwung | girr | unique | ||||||||||
| Mithaka | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Mocoví | r-aʔdeen-ataʁan | Lit. '3p actor-think, know-intrans'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mojave | aly'ii= | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Mosetén-Chimané | 'yihyi | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Movima | i-ɓaičo-βaɬ-na | i-ɓaičo-βaɬ-na | See Language page | |||||||||
| Mudburra | ngardjanirrama | |||||||||||
| Mudburra | kunguyarra karri- | unique | ||||||||||
| Muinane | ésámáá-ʔi | έsámáá-ʔi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Muisca | ybunsuca, zegusqua | ɨβunsuka, tʂeɨuskua | See Language page | |||||||||
| Murui Witoto | komέkï ɸaká-de (heart measure) | komέkɯ ɸaká-dɛ (heart measure) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Mutsun | pesyo “thinks, remembers” | unknown | O77:45, 294 | |||||||||
| Nadëb/Roçado dialect | hɨ̱b (na̱:) | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Napo Lowland Quichua | yuyana | jujana | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ngamini | ngurkuna | loan | Arabana | |||||||||
| Ngandi | giyang | loan | ||||||||||
| Ngarluma | wanyabarri | unique | ||||||||||
| Nheengatu | maité, manduãri | maite, manduãri | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nhirrpi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Nimanburru | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Ninam | pihi, pihkɨ (EM72) | pihi, pihkɨ | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Nisenan | hontak'oj | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nivaclé | -ayčawaɬʔin; -ɬeklɔx-eš | think (= reflect); think (= reflect) | https://ids.clld.org/ | |||||||||
| Northern Emberá | kĩča- (IDS) | kĩča- (IDS) | See Language page | |||||||||
| Northern Mangarla | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Northern Nyangumarta | kulkarri mini- (V3) | unknown | ||||||||||
| Northern Paiute | sunami | inheritance | Thornes 03:224 | |||||||||
| Northern Sierra Miwok | Ton:i- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Nukak | hɛnaʔ4 | inheritance | See Language page | |||||||||
| Nyangumarta | kurlkari mana (V3) | |||||||||||
| Nyikina | -barribarri- (I) | -barribarri- (I) | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nyulnyul | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | -barribarri- [ma-barrebarren] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Nɨpode Witoto | komékï paká-de, du.énai-ɗe, merḯdaiɗï-de | komέkɯ paká-dɛ, du.έnai-ɗɛ, mɛrɯ́daiɗɯ-dɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Ocaina | xomuuxohyálli | xomɯɯxoʔjádʒi | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Paakantyi | yuuri-(la)- | |||||||||||
| Paraguayan Guaraní | akãŋeta; moʔã; ǰesareko | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Paresi | ahekotya, aoka | ahekotya, aoka | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pemon | eeseenuumeenhkang (E1980); esenumenka (M2000) | esenu'meŋkaŋ (E1980) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Piapoco | ínáidacawa | ínáidakawa | See Language page | |||||||||
| Pilagá | apɬinki akwaɬwok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Pirriya | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Pitta-Pitta | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Plains Miwok | ton:i- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Playero | na-matábɨ-xáina | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Puinave | [-bik + sãk] (be of the opinion of); [-i + sãk] (reflect) | bik + sãk; i + sãk | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Pumé | jõrẽtá | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Páez | yajcy- | jaxky- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Qawasqar | c̷epas | Also c̷epa-lay, which also means 'remember'. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Quechua Ayacuchano | pinsay | pinsaj | See Language page | |||||||||
| Rirratjingu | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Ritharrngu | guyanga | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Salinan A | a:/ke'n (A), pl a:/ke'n; | unknown | ||||||||||
| Salinan M | a:ki'nyi' | unknown | Mason 1918:138 | |||||||||
| Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité | akyetnaykamˀ eŋaʔtek | Also akɬaanma eŋwaʔɬok; alketamsama eŋwaʔɬok. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sanumá | pii, piiku (EM72) | pii, piiku | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Secoya | cuasaye | kwa'sajɛ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Selknam | xowen | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Seri (Comcaac) | quimoz | unknown | ||||||||||
| Serrano | camaqa:n vt | unknown | ||||||||||
| Shipibo-Konibo | nua | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Sikuani | jumatabü (24)(thoughts), jamatabü(24)(thoughts), jumatabükaruta (257)(thoughts), (jamatabükaruta(257)(thoughts), künüba (3)/künüta (3) (to be thinkinng while falling down) | na-humatabi-xáina (na-bamatabɨ-xáina) | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siona | ro'taji | roʔtahi | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Siriano | ãrĩ́gũña-ri | ãrĩ́gũña-ri | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sirionó | piba- | piba- | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Southern Paiute | cum:ai “have in mind, think, remember” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Southern Pastaza Quechua | yuyarina | jujaɾina | See Language page | |||||||||
| Southern Sierra Miwok | TynTyn-nY- | unknown | ||||||||||
| Southern Ute | sumai | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Suyá | má | má | See Language page | |||||||||
| Sáliva | ona-guwehgajaha | onaguweʔgahaʔa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tanimuca | pu'pa ho'a ri'ka | pu'pa ho'a ri'ka | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tariana | diánihta, dhimíta, dhimé | diánihta, dʰimíta, dʰimé | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tatuyo | 'tɨ'gó-jã | 'tɨ'gó-jã | See Language page | |||||||||
| Taushiro | nu´chi | nuʔtʃi | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tehuelche | 'hō-; 'pošm- | Respectively: to think about something/ someone; to be pensive. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tikuna | na2gu4 na2rü3xi3nü3 (A58) | nagu narɨʔinɨ | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tiriyó | ekanï(pï) (suppose / believe / think) | ekanɨ(pɨ) | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Trinitario | etʸoko; ihčo | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Trumai | (ha) fax-la | (ha) fax-la | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Tukano | tɨʔó jãʔa | tɨʔó jãʔa | inheritance | E Tuk | See Language page | |||||||
| Tuyuka | wã'kũ | wã'kũ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Tübatulabal | tooj-y-t | loan | ||||||||||
| Tümpisa Shoshone | mukuatu | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Urarina | kwaaaʉk- | kwa:aʉk- | loan | Kokama | See Language page | |||||||
| Wai Wai | k-es-ehtɨno-toΦo | k-es-ehtɨno-toΦo | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Waikhana | wa'kũ-, tɨʔ'otu- | wa'kũ-, tɨʔ'otu- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimaja | tʰɨgoéñá | tʰɨgoéɲá | See Language page | |||||||||
| Waimiri Atroari | pyty | pɨtɨ | See Language page | |||||||||
| Walmajarri | pinapinakarri- | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wangkayutyuru | ngawingawi- | unique | ||||||||||
| Waorani | o-ka-i-dẽ põdẽ | unique | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wapishana | diʔitʰapʰa-n | diʔitʰapʰa-n | inheritance | Proto North Arawak | See Language page | |||||||
| Wappo | huhmo/ishe7 | unknown | ||||||||||
| Wari | koromikat | koromikat | See Language page | |||||||||
| Warrwa | -warri- | -warri- | inheritance | |||||||||
| Washo | ha/mu | unknown | J369 | |||||||||
| Waurá | ka-kãi-c̷itʸu; amakanaat-uwa | ka-kãi-¢itʸu; amakanaat-uwa | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayampi | -yaʔa | -yaʔa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayana | epohnëp | epohnǝp | unknown | See Language page | ||||||||
| Wayuu | ekir̃uhuna | Indicates a thought that comes from the head; aľer̃uhuna, a thought that comes from the stomach/womb area; ainr̃uhuna a thought from the heart. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Western Mono | sunawi- “to think” | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay | yen-tičuh'naya-ha | Also yen-'hese(k)-ča, refers to 'remembering'; n-i-tičun-'ɬi, intransitive; n-i-tik-neh-'ɬi, transitive. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Wintu | jomoj | loan direction unknown | ||||||||||
| Wubuy | yama | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yagua | jutay; jachipityaja | xu:taj; xatʃipitjaxa | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yaminahua | hõrẽta | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yan-nhangu | gayaŋa | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yandruwandha | kilka | unique | ||||||||||
| Yanomam | pifi, pifiku | pifi, pifiku | inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yanomami | puhii, puhi aayëaɨ, puhi huu, puhi kuu | puhi:, puhi a:jəaɨ, puhi hu:, puhi ku: | unknown; inheritance | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yarluyandi | [missing] | missing | ||||||||||
| Yavapai | thri_ | unknown | ||||||||||
| Yavitero | naniwata | naniwata | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yawarrawarrka | pintapintakiri | unique | ||||||||||
| Yawuru | -barribarri- [ma-barebaren] | -barribarri- [ma-barrebarren] | inheritance | |||||||||
| Yine | hi-šinika | *Piro-Apuriná form is *-sinɨka-. | See Language page | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yawdanchi | dim | inheritance | K07:247 | |||||||||
| Yokuts Yowlumne | *de:mide:mi “think about” | inheritance | N1944:153 | |||||||||
| Yuhup | japãh | ~japah | unique | See Language page | ||||||||
| Yuki | hanak, hana | unknown | S&S 1984 | |||||||||
| Yukpa | ayáinata, otoaya, otobaya, sémase, vasastama, yubayátapo, yobayen átapok | See Language page | ||||||||||
| Yuma | alynyi:dhu:/ck “he thinks” H1:27; aly7e/ H4:19 “to think, prefer, believe”, aly7i or aly7e H5:102 | inheritance | ||||||||||
| Yuruti | 'wã́ãkũ-, tɨ'õĩjã- | 'wã́ãkũ-, tɨ'õĩjã- | See Language page | |||||||||
| Záparo | nishinyu | niʃinju | See Language page |
| Language |
|---|
Showing 1 to 233 of 233 entries