Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

drink

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
beber, tomar
Meaning Portuguese
beber

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim ii-l (K1907) inheritance
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone hipi” inheritance
Cahuilla -pa- inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok 7u/sh:u- inheritance
Chemehuevi hivi/ inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7aqmil inheritance Klar 1977:22
Chumash Cruzeno 7aqmil inheritance Klar 1977:22
Chumash Ineseno 7aqmil inheritance Klar 1977:22
Chumash Obispeno qimi inheritance Klar 1977:82
Chumash Ventureno 7aqmil inheritance Klar 1977:22
Cocopa Si, Si:p (multiple) inheritance
Comanche hibitY inheritance
Cupeño pa-0 [pa] inheritance
Esselen etse, eshe loan direction unknown Shaul 1995:200
Gabrielino pa:7a- inheritance
Iipay 'Aa wesii [wəˈsiˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu hivi- inheritance
Kiliwa chhii, chhii-t c hachek inheritance
Kitanemuk pa7 inheritance
Lake Miwok 7u/SSu inheritance
Luiseño pa:7i- inheritance
Maidu mo../ inheritance
Mojave ithii= inheritance
Mutsun 7ukki-si inheritance O77:237
Nisenan mo:, moo inheritance
Northern Paiute hipiu “drink!” inheritance Thornes 03:25
Northern Sierra Miwok 7uhu inheritance
Plains Miwok 7us: inheritance
Salinan A icim (A only), unknown
Salinan M missing missing
Seri (Comcaac) quisi unknown
Serrano pa:7 inheritance
Southern Paiute ivi-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7uhuH- (irreg) inheritance
Southern Ute ivi, ivipY inheritance
Tübatulabal ii7y-t inheritance
Tümpisa Shoshone hipi” inheritance
Wappo 7uk'shi7 loan into protolanguage
Washo i/me7 unknown J274
Western Mono hibi- inheritance
Wintu bula inheritance
Yavapai thi/: inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami okon inheritance K1963
Yokuts Yawdanchi uk-un- inheritance K07:253, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne 7ugu:n, 7ugu'n ; Golla 7ukun inheritance N 1944; Blevins 2004:39
Yuki mi7-, me7-, mi:- loan into protolanguage S&S1984
Yuma asi/, ase/ H4:29 inheritance
Baniwa -íira -íiɻa inheritance See Language page
Carijona enɨrɨrɨ inheritance See Language page
Cubeo ũcuñʉ, dabʉboyʉ ũkuɲɨ, dabɨbojɨ inheritance See Language page
Dâw âg ʔǝg inheritance See Language page
Desano ihriri i ʔriri inheritance See Language page
Eñepa nɨkorooman nɨkorooman inheritance See Language page
Hodï ye wayi / woi (I drink) unique See Language page
Waorani be unique See Language page
Hup ʔǝg- ʔǝg- inheritance See Language page
Kakua bâb unique See Language page
Makushi enɨrɨ (IDS) enɨrɨ (IDS) inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu u u inheritance See Language page
Ninam koa koa inheritance See Language page
Nukak haha2 unique See Language page
Maihiki ucuyi (1st person singular) ũkuji inheritance See Language page
Pemon eenɨ (E1980); enü (M2000) enɨ (E1980) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro i?dú iʔdú inheritance See Language page
Sanumá koa koa inheritance See Language page
Sikuani apa (2) ápa inheritance See Language page
Tariana díɾa díɾa inheritance See Language page
Tukano sĩ'rí (hr) sĩ'rí (hr) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria ~si'di ~siʔdi inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam koa koa inheritance See Language page
Yanomami ko-aɨ ko-aɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna i'irakaje iʔiɾakahe inheritance See Language page
Yuhup ʔǝg ʔǝg inheritance See Language page
Arabana puntha- inheritance
Bardi -ibi- -ibi- inheritance
Bunuba wulug- unknown
Burarra wurlcha unknown
Dhangu wurkthun unknown
Dhuwal 1875 missing
Dhuwala [missing] missing
Diyari thapa inheritance
DiyariREU tapanta inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu [missing] missing
Djapu 2265 missing
Djinang ḏirradjigi unknown
Gajirrabeng gurl inheritance
Gooniyandi ngoorloog- doubtful loan
Gupapuyngu 1875 missing
Gurindji kukij paya- unique
Jabirr-Jabirr ma-ge""den ma-kiden inheritance
Jaru driyaj [sic], ngaluli unique
Karajarri 4020 missing
Kija ngurluk inheritance
Malyangapa wechana loan direction unknown
Mangala kurna
Miriwung gurl inheritance
Mithaka thapaji inheritance
Mudburra bi-ya
Mudburra bi- inheritance
Ngamini tapana inheritance
Ngandi (bun)-ngu unique
Ngarluma pincharoo, pin jalgo
Ngumbarl woola gabboo, woola kabboo woola gabboo, woola kabboo semantic shift
Nhirrpi thapi inheritance
Nimanburru ma-ge""den ma-kiden inheritance
Northern Mangarla kurna
Northern Nyangumarta minpini- (V3) inheritance
Nyangumarta minypila inheritance
Nyikina -ibi- (I) -ibi- (I) inheritance
Nyulnyul magetan makedan inheritance
Paakantyi toonjella, dungera unique
Pirriya kutha:_x001E_
Pitta-Pitta thima unique
Rirratjingu wurkthun
Ritharrngu mungdhun inheritance
Walmajarri nga- inheritance
Wangkayutyuru kima- unique
Warrwa gung kung inheritance
Wubuy warla-ngu unique
Yan-nhangu ŋurkthun unknown
Yandruwandha iba inheritance
Yarluyandi thapa- inheritance
Yawarrawarrka tapindri inheritance
Yawuru -bi- (I) -bi- (I) inheritance
Achagua í:reri, íra í:reri, íra inheritance See Language page
Piapoco ìraca ìɾaka See Language page
Kabiyari irá iɾá See Language page
Yavitero ľ̥iya ľ̥ija See Language page
Bare dia dia See Language page
Wapishana tʰɨẓa-n tʰɨẓa-n inheritance Proto-Arawak See Language page
Mandawaka V́ra V́ɾa See Language page
Wayuu asa See Language page
Yine hašroka See Language page
Paresi tera tera inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? See Language page
Trinitario -ero; eeriko The latter means to drink a strong drink. See Language page
Baure er; -e'ro- er; -e'ro- inheritance See Language page
Waurá tuuka tuuka unique See Language page
Arutani oyta, ayta oyta, ayta See Language page
Sape pe pe See Language page
Cha'palaa 'kuš-nu Also 'kuhči-'ke-nu. See Language page
Bora ato, atḯkʰï, átïkʰḯnï ato, atɯ́kʰɯ, átɯkʰɯ́nɯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane ádu-ʔi ádu-ʔi See Language page
Akawaio enjii cndʒi inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect enƷi enƷi See Language page
Apalai ẽnõko ẽnõko inheritance See Language page
Wayana elï elɨ inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó enï(rï) enɨ(rɨ) inheritance See Language page
Makiritare enku (IDS) enku inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo #NAME? #NAME? See Language page
Wai Wai erɨ-hra erɨ-hra inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari ee ee See Language page
Yabarana jə'nəri See Language page
Yukpa sénak tensase See Language page
Kalapalo ili- ili- inheritance See Language page
Muisca zebiohotysuca tʂeβiohotɨsuka See Language page
Barí da; aɨkseɨba Colombia: tɨɨrabaʔ; ʔaygsaynə. See Language page
Northern Emberá dhooí dhoːí See Language page
Epena to- Also means 'river' 01.360. See Language page
Guayabero ʔáɸ inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Macaguan ap, apí- ap, apí- inheritance Proto-Guahiban See Language page
Cuiva ápa beber, drink Huber & Reed 1992:274
Cofán cui´ye kïiʔjɛ phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra vámaama wámaama unique See Language page
Taushiro unti´ untiʔ See Language page
Páez itongui itongi See Language page
Tikuna naxaxe (he drinks) [2, 5, 3] naʔaʔe unique See Language page
Urarina ku ku unknown cf. Tukanoan, but more likely onomatopoeic/chance similarity See Language page
Camsa xatmuána, xobɕiána xatmuána, xobɕiána See Language page
Andoke -kó' -kóʔ unknown cf. Tukanoan, but more likely onomatopoeic/chance similarity See Language page
Pumé jará See Language page
Puinave #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Máku mi mi See Language page
Warao hobi hobi See Language page
Ashuar amúrtin amurtin See Language page
Huambisa umartasa umartasa See Language page
Aguaruna úmut úmut inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect ʔǝːk, ʔǝŋ inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect ʔɨŋ See Language page
Matses aʔ ak unknown See Language page
Kakataibo šɨa- *Panoan *šɨʔa- with related meaning 'swallow'. See Language page
Katukina waka a-ka- See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo ṣ̌ɨa-ti See Language page
Yaminahua aya-kĩ See Language page
Chácobo a- a- unknown See Language page
Yagua jatu xatu unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua upyana upjana See Language page
Ingá upiai upiai See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua upina upina See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano upuy, upyay, wenqoy, weqyay upuj, upyaj, wenqoj, weqyaj See Language page
Piaroa awu awu inheritance See Language page
Sáliva õguajaha õgʷahaʔa inheritance See Language page
Bará hĩ'dĩ See Language page
Barasano idi-re idi-re See Language page
Carapana etirique ɛtiɾikɛ See Language page
Makuna idi-re idi-re inheritance See Language page
Yuruti sĩ́dĩ sĩ́dĩ See Language page
Waikhana siʔdĩ siʔdĩ See Language page
Siriano iirí-ri, waá iirí-ri, waá See Language page
Tanimuca u'ku ri'ka u'ku ri'ka inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo éti- éti- See Language page
Tuyuka sĩ'dĩ sĩʔdĩ See Language page
Waimaja hĩ́nĩ́ hĩ́nĩ́ See Language page
Koreguaje ũkumʉ ũkhumʉ inheritance See Language page
Siona ʔũku-hi ʔũku-hi inheritance See Language page
Secoya ucuye ũ'kujɛ See Language page
Karitiana hay, se´y haɨ, seʔɨ unknown See Language page
Kokama curata kuɾata doubtful loan see various ku forms in region See Language page
Wayampi -ʔu -ʔu inheritance See Language page
Aché tɨku unique See Language page
Chiriguano #NAME? inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní u; ɨ-ʔu Respectively: transitive, irregular; intrans., irregular. See Language page
Sirionó mei; iu (the latter form is for specifically drinking water) mei; iu unknown; inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá ɨˀu (M2000) ɨˀu (M2000) inheritance See Language page
Ocaina ñooxo ɲooxo unique See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto hiró-de hiró-dɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto hiró-de hiró-dɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto hiro-de hiro-dɛ inheritance/Witoto See Language page
Iquito rariini rariini inheritance See Language page
Záparo ratunu ɾatunu See Language page
Wari tok, tototok tok, tototok See Language page
Araona izi; laka The latter also means 'swallow' 05.181. *Tacn form is *ići-. See Language page
Ese Ejja iši-ka- inheritance See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo iši-kwe iši-kwe See Language page
Tacana -iď̶i- See Language page
Cavineña ihi-ya; ihi-išo-ke ihi-ya; ihi-išo-ke inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara umaña uma-ɲa See Language page
Cayuvava a-ǰoko See Language page
Itonama i-yone; kasiʔna; pačˀahɨʔna See Language page
Kwazá kui-, pã-, tsoihỹ- kui-, pã-, tsoihỹ- See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané tk'yei See Language page
Movima ya-lo-we ja-lo-we See Language page
Trumai sone sone unique See Language page
Kaingang kron oŋ; oŋʔoŋ; kron; kron-kron See Language page
Suyá aĵkõ aĵkõ See Language page
Karajá -õ- See Language page
Djeoromitxi nõ nõ See Language page
Chipaya lik-š See Language page
Mocoví ne-ʔet Cf. Toba 'water' 01.310. See Language page
Pilagá ni-yom Lit. '3pa-drink'. See Language page
Toba n-yom See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité apyinki; anyinki See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet neŋyaam See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay i'yoʔ This form indicates that 'water' is what is drunk. Also i'yoyeh, refers to any liquid. See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja #NAME? See Language page
Maca -iyaʔ See Language page
Nivaclé -yɔʔ drink https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo 'oohiʔ See 'marry' 02.330. See Language page
Mapudungun pɨto-ko, putu ko is 'water'. The latter refers to d. alcohol. Ranquel form is pɨto-kon, 'drink water'. See Language page
Qawasqar c̷efa-lay Also aktsa-wes; aktso-lay. Bo records aktso-lay; aktso-kwar for Central QWS. The North and Central forms also mean 'water' 01.310. Fi, Hy record afkela; Hy records c̷akol for South QWS. See Language page
Selknam čètˀe See Language page
Tehuelche e 'leʔ-; k m'leʔ- Respectively: drink, smoke; drink water. See Language page
Kanamarí 1. bih, 2. o 1. bih, 2. o 1. consumir; beber; engolir 2. beber 1. Magalhães 2018:361 2. Magalhães 2018:372
Lokono ythan ɨtʰan drink Pet 1987:356
Kariña eny(ry) enɨ(rɨ) drink Yamada 2010:731