Languages of hunter-gatherers and their neighbors

mouth

Semantic Field
body
Part of Speech
Meaning Spanish
boca
Meaning Portuguese
boca

Languages

Language Orthographic Form Phonemicized Form Gloss as in Source Etymology Code Proto-Form Proto-Language Loan Source Wanderwort Status Etyma Set Etymology Notes General Notes Source
Bankalachi Toloim taw'-kŏn 173; do-gont (K1907) unknown
Big Smokey Valley Shoshone tympai “lips, mouth”, type (Cherry Creek) inheritance
Cahuilla tama-l inheritance S&H 1979
Central Sierra Miwok 7aw:o:- inheritance
Chemehuevi tyy/mp(a) inheritance
Chumash Barbareno 7yk inheritance Klar 1977:99
Chumash Cruzeno 7ych inheritance Klar 1977:50, 99
Chumash Ineseno 7yk inheritance Klar 1977:99
Chumash Obispeno 7ytYy inheritance Klar 1977:99
Chumash Ventureno 7yk inheritance Klar 1977:99
Cocopa 7iya/ inheritance
Comanche type “mouth, lips” inheritance
Cupeño -tam'a [tamɁə] inheritance
Esselen ishi unknown Shaul 1995
Gabrielino -to:nge-n inheritance
Iipay 'Aa aa [aˑ] inheritance
Kawaiisu tybi-vy inheritance
Kiliwa ha7 inheritance
Kitanemuk shichach unknown
Lake Miwok lu/ppe inheritance
Luiseño tama/-t inheritance
Maidu si\mi/ inheritance
Mojave iiya inheritance
Mutsun ha(:)y unknown O77:119,147
Nisenan sim inheritance
Northern Paiute typpa/ 27; inheritance Thornes 03:27
Northern Sierra Miwok 7aw:o- inheritance
Plains Miwok lupe- inheritance
Salinan A e:/lekh (A), unknown
Salinan M elik unknown Mason 1918:126
Seri (Comcaac) ita (of animal or thing) unknown
Serrano -SyT unknown
Southern Paiute tympa-S inheritance
Southern Sierra Miwok 7aw:o-, 7ow:o- inheritance
Southern Ute tYpavI inheritance
Tübatulabal too7kon-t unknown
Tümpisa Shoshone tympe inheritance
Wappo nan inheritance
Washo h/anga unknown J301
Western Mono ty/pE inheritance
Wintu qo:l inheritance
Yavapai ya/ inheritance
Yokuts Palewyami shema7 inheritance W&G
Yokuts Yawdanchi shama inheritance K07:241, G64
Yokuts Yowlumne sama' inheritance N 1944
Yuki na,hen, nahan inheritance S&S 1984
Yuma i:ya:/ H3:207 inheritance
Baniwa -nóma -nóma inheritance See Language page
Carijona mɨda inheritance See Language page
Cubeo jijecãmu xixɛkãmu inheritance See Language page
Dâw nõr nɔ̃h inheritance See Language page
Desano disiro disiro inheritance See Language page
Eñepa ta; -ənta- ta; -ənta- inheritance See Language page
Hodï a unique See Language page
Waorani de ǫ́nǫ́ne unique See Language page
Hup nɔg'ǒd ~dɔ-g'ǒd inheritance See Language page
Kakua haʔ unique See Language page
Makushi mutá mutá inheritance See Language page
Nheengatu yuru juru inheritance See Language page
Ninam kahik kahik inheritance See Language page
Nukak paan2at1it1 unique See Language page
Maihiki yobɨ ja jobɨ xã inheritance See Language page
Pemon nta, muta (A1981); mïtatoo (E1977); mata, müta (M2000) nta, muta (A1981); mïtato (E1977) inheritance See Language page
Resígaro nó nó inheritance See Language page
Sanumá kai (EM72) kai (EM72) inheritance See Language page
Sikuani koibo (2), kuaibo (2), kuibo (2), koibowojo (1) inheritance See Language page
Tariana núma 'mouth, word' núma 'mouth, word' inheritance See Language page
Tukano ʉéro ɨéro inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Kotiria dʉse dʉʰsέ (stenz) inheritance E Tuk See Language page
Yanomam kafik, fes (both EM72) kafik, fes (both EM72) inheritance See Language page
Yanomami pei kahikɨ pei kahikɨ inheritance See Language page
Yukuna numaji numahi inheritance See Language page
Yuhup dɔ̃hk'od ~dɔh-k'od inheritance See Language page
Arabana murna inheritance
Bardi nilirr nilirr inheritance
Bunuba thangarni inheritance
Burarra ngana unknown
Dhangu dhurrwara unknown
Dhuwal dhurrwara
Dhuwala djoliŋ unknown
Diyari maṇa inheritance
DiyariREU mana inheritance
Djambarrpuyngu 224 unknown
Djapu dhurrwara unknown
Djinang rarri unknown
Gajirrabeng theberndang inheritance
Gooniyandi thangarndi inheritance
Gupapuyngu djoliŋ unknown
Gurindji lirra inheritance
Jabirr-Jabirr nilirr; -lerr nilirr; -lerr inheritance
Jaru lirra inheritance
Jawi neemanyie nimanyye inheritance
Karajarri 4712 inheritance
Kija thewernta- inheritance
Malyangapa yalla inheritance
Mangala rirra semantic shift
Miriwung thoowerndeng inheritance
Mithaka dira inheritance
Mudburra barrarrk
Mudburra kangarnda unique
Ngamini mana inheritance
Ngandi gu-dha loan
Ngarluma thaya
Ngumbarl neelerr neelerr inheritance
Nhirrpi marna inheritance
Nimanburru nilirr XXngl nilirr nilirr inheritance
Northern Mangarla rirra
Northern Nyangumarta jawa inheritance
Nyangumarta jawa inheritance
Nyikina nilirr nilirr inheritance
Nyulnyul naler -ler ^ nalerr -lerr inheritance
Paakantyi yelka unique
Pirriya thaya inheritance
Pitta-Pitta parla unique
Rirratjingu dha:, dhurrwara
Ritharrngu dhaa inheritance
Walmajarri lirra inheritance
Wangkayutyuru thida unique
Warrwa -lirr -lirr inheritance
Wubuy ramadhan inheritance
Yan-nhangu maraŋgarra unknown
Yandruwandha murna inheritance
Yarluyandi morna inheritance
Yawarrawarrka mana inheritance
Yawuru nilirr, niliyirr XXngl second form careful speech. nilirr, niliyirr XXngl second form careful sbich. inheritance
Achagua núma núma inheritance See Language page
Piapoco nùma nùma See Language page
Kabiyari numa numa See Language page
Yavitero numa numa See Language page
Bare numa numa See Language page
Wapishana -ˀdakʰu -ˀdakʰu inheritance See Language page
Mandawaka núma núma See Language page
Wayuu ta-anɨkɨ See Language page
Yine nama *Piro-Apuriná form is *-'nama. See Language page
Paresi ekanase ekanase inheritance See Language page
Ignaciano #NAME? A big mouth is ičape-haka. See Language page
Trinitario #NAME? Also means voice of authority, command. See Language page
Baure ni-'noki ni-'noki inheritance See Language page
Waurá -kana-tɨ -kana-tɨ inheritance See Language page
Arutani maʔa maʔa See Language page
Sape itu itu See Language page
Cha'palaa 'Φi-ʔ-'pa-ki Lit. 'eat-talk-do'. See Language page
Bora íʔxyïḯ, ámexï íʔxjɯɯ́, ámɛxɯ inheritance See Language page
Muinane íi-xɨ íi-xɨ See Language page
Akawaio mɨda mɨda inheritance Proto-Carib See Language page
Akawaio/Ingariko dialect mïta mɯta See Language page
Apalai myta, pota mɨta, pota inheritance See Language page
Wayana mïhta mɨhta inheritance See Language page
Tiriyó (mï)ta (mɨ)ta inheritance See Language page
Makiritare ənta (IDS); nta (KH), önta (KH) nta (KH), ənta (KH) inheritance See Language page
Mapoyo nda-ri (pota-ri); nda yë'ë (chin, mandible, lit. bone of the mouth) nda-ri (pota-ri); nda jɛ'ɛ (chin, mandible, lit. bone of the mouth) See Language page
Wai Wai o-mta-rɨ o-mta-rɨ inheritance See Language page
Waimiri Atroari pyta pɨta See Language page
Yabarana po'tari See Language page
Yukpa meyaka dʒintana See Language page
Kalapalo inzagï; ndagï inzagɨ; ndagɨ unknown See Language page
Muisca guyhyca γuɨhɨka See Language page
Barí kaḳšuu *Chibchan form is *'kahka. See Language page
Northern Emberá itté itté See Language page
Epena i'tʰai See Language page
Guayabero kátʃa unique See Language page
Macaguan kíboat kíboat inheritance Central+Macaguan subgroup See Language page
Cuiva pe-koibó-to boca, mouth Huber & Reed 1992:2
Playero kiwóʔo also, kibóhoto (2) See Language page
Cofán aya´fa aijaʔɸa phonemic transcriptions are ESTIMATIONS See Language page
Candoshi-Shapra koko koko unique See Language page
Taushiro a´ñanta´cu aʔñantaʔku See Language page
Páez yugue yuge See Language page
Tikuna naxã [2-3, 5] naʔãʔ unique See Language page
Urarina nʉhʉae nʉhʉae unique See Language page
Camsa wajá-ɕa wajá-ɕa See Language page
Andoke #NAME? #NAME? unique See Language page
Pumé dyá See Language page
Tinigua kiga See Language page
Puinave -ye; -ko-de je; -ko-de unique See Language page
Máku wɨ:či wɨ:tʃi See Language page
Ashuar jángke xaŋkɯ See Language page
Huambisa wene wɨnɨ See Language page
Aguaruna wénu wɨnu inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Roçado dialect nɔːh inheritance See Language page
Nadëb/Rio Negro dialect nɔːh See Language page
Matses ana, ana shëcuë (parte interior) ana, ana shɨkuɨ inheritance See Language page
Kakataibo kʷɨ'βi kʷɨpu, kʷɨ'pu (dial.) 'the white around the mouths of animals'. *Panoan *kʷɨṣ̌a[CV]with related meanings 'lips, chin, river bank'. See Language page
Katukina hana See Language page
Pacahuara kɨ'wɨči d'Orb kehuixna. See Language page
Shipibo-Konibo kɨṣ̌a See Language page
Yaminahua aṣ̌βa See Language page
Chácobo ha-na ha-na inheritance See Language page
Yagua juto xũto unique See Language page
Southern Pastaza Quechua shimi ʃimi See Language page
Ingá simi simi See Language page
Napo Lowland Quichua shimi ʃimi See Language page
Quechua Ayacuchano simi simi See Language page
Piaroa chä tʃæ unknown See Language page
Sáliva aja aha unknown See Language page
Bará ɨ'hero See Language page
Barasano rise rise See Language page
Carapana risero ɾisɛɾɔ See Language page
Makuna rise rise inheritance See Language page
Yuruti ɨ́se-ro ɨ́se-ro See Language page
Waikhana dɨ'sero dɨ'sero See Language page
Siriano disí disí See Language page
Tanimuca ri'ho ko'pea ri'ho ko'pea inheritance See Language page
Tatuyo ri'hé-ro ri'hé-ro See Language page
Tuyuka ɨ'se-ro ɨʔse-ro See Language page
Waimaja ɨhɛ́řò ɨhɛ́rò See Language page
Koreguaje chʉ'opo dʒʉʔopo inheritance See Language page
Siona yiʔo jiʔo inheritance See Language page
Secoya yiopo jiɔ'pɔ See Language page
Karitiana koromo koɾomo unknown See Language page
Kokama yuru juɾu inheritance See Language page
Wayampi yulu julu inheritance See Language page
Aché ǰuru inheritance See Language page
Chiriguano (če-)ǰuru inheritance See Language page
Paraguayan Guaraní ǰuru See Language page
Sirionó ečuru ečuru inheritance See Language page
Kamayurá juru juru inheritance See Language page
Ocaina foou ɸooɯ inheritance See Language page
Nɨpode Witoto pú.e pú.ɛ See Language page
Minica Witoto ɸú.e ɸú.ɛ See Language page
Murui Witoto ɸu.e ɸu.ɛ inheritance See Language page
Iquito itípuma itípuma inheritance See Language page
Záparo atupama atupama See Language page
Wari kapiyašiʔ (topak) kapijaʃiʔ (topak) See Language page
Araona kʷac̷a *Tacn form is *e-kac̷a. See Language page
Ese Ejja e-naɓa unique See Language page
Ese Ejja/Huarayo e-naba e-naba See Language page
Tacana e-kʷac̷a See Language page
Cavineña e-kʷac̷a (Also can refer to the mouth of a river) e-kʷača inheritance See Language page
Central Aymara laka laka See Language page
Cayuvava ča; 'a-ča-e; upæ See Language page
Itonama uh-waʔpara; uh-kˀasno See Language page
Kwazá ekãi, rwỹtɛ ekãi, rwỹtɛ See Language page
Mosetén-Chimané čõ Also means 'beak' 04.241. See Language page
Movima kʷana-kʷa kʷana-kʷa See Language page
Trumai (ha) xop (ha) xop unique See Language page
Kaingang jẽnky -yɛ̃nkɨ See Language page
Suyá ĵaĵkwá ĵaĵkwá See Language page
Karajá irɨ; rɨ Also means 'path' 10.720, 'road'. See Language page
Djeoromitxi hakü hakø See Language page
Chipaya ata Small mouth is spora. Uru-J form is ata. See Language page
Mocoví l-ap See Language page
Pilagá ne-'degaʁat Lit. '3pp-mouth'. See Language page
Toba al-ap See Language page
Lengua #NAME? See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Angaité atoŋ Also means 'lip' 04.250. See Language page
Sanapaná/Dialect Enlhet eŋaatoŋ See Language page
Wichí Lhamtés Güisnay #NAME? See Language page
Chorote, Iyojwa'ja ay ~ -ey (f.) See Language page
Maca -exiʔ (m.) Cf. 'door' 07.220. See Language page
Nivaclé -aši mouth https://ids.clld.org/
Ayoreo pin̥a'ni See Language page
Mapudungun wɨn̯ Ranquel form is wɨn. See Language page
Qawasqar af-ḳstay Sk, Bo, Be, Li, Cv, Lu record af-kɬtay for Central QWS. Fi, Hy record of-yare for South QWS. Cf. 'lip' 04.250; 'chin' 04.209. See Language page
Selknam k-àṣ-ḳn Morpheme àṣ also means 'in' 12.050. See Language page
Tehuelche 'kˀonkˀn See Language page
Kanamarí -no -no boca Magalhães 2018:353
Lokono lheroko(-ho) iheɾejo(-ho) mouth Pet 1987:364
Kariña nta nta mouth Yamada 2010:781